考研考博-英语-安徽机电职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安徽机电职业技术学院考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Hehadscarcelylefttherailwaystation_______itstartedtorain.

问题1选项

A.than

B.then

C.when

D.since

【答案】C

【解析】scarcelywhen为固定用法,表示"一...就..."。句意：他一离开火车站就开始下起了雨。选项C正确。

2.单选题

Iadmirehercourage,compassionand（

）tothecauseofhumanity,justiceandpeace.

问题1选项

A.devotion

B.determination

C.opposition

D.realism

【答案】A

【解析】名词辨析题。devotion奉献，忠诚，热爱；determination决心，果断；opposition反对；realism现实主义。句意：我钦佩她为了人道，正义与和平所表现出来的勇气、同情心和奉献精神。选项A符合句意。

3.单选题

CaliforniansandNewEnglandersspeakthesamelanguageand（）bythesamefederallaws.

问题1选项

A.conform

B.abide

C.sustain

D.comply

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配题。abideby指"遵守...";conform"遵守,符合",一般与to和with搭配;sustain"承受;维持";comply"遵从，服从"，一般与with搭配。句意：加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人说同一种语言,并且遵守同样的联邦法律。选项B正确。

4.单选题

Thecommissionwouldfinditself（）ateveryturnifitsmemberscouldn’treachanagreement.

问题1选项

A.collided

B.displeased

C.crumbled

D.hampered

【答案】D

【解析】collided碰撞，冲突；displeased生气的；crumbled破碎的；hampered受阻的。句意：如果委员们不能达成协议，委员会就会处处受阻。选项D符合句意。

5.单选题

Mostofhisfellowworkersdon'tlikehimbecauseheoften___ofhispastglory.

问题1选项

A.bursts

B.bawls

C.boasts

D.bans

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.bursts爆发B.bawls大叫

C.boasts自夸；夸耀D.bans禁止

【考查点】固定搭配。

【解题思路】空格处接of组成固定短语。空格处的动词与光辉事迹相连接，与前文同事们不喜欢他相照应。C选项boastof“自夸”在这里表示他总是自己夸耀自己，符合句子逻辑。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。

【句意】他的大多数同事都不喜欢他，因为他经常吹嘘自己过去的辉煌。

6.单选题

Itisnotuncommonforclosesynonymstobeunderstoodtosharethesamemeaning.Thedifferencebetweenwordslike“hard”and"difficult",forexample,goestragicallyunnoticed.Onemayemployoneortheotherwithcompleteindifference,postulatingnodiscrepancybetweenthem.Ingeneralthisiswellandgood;mostpeoplelackthescrupulouspedanticalnesstoquibbleoversuchtrifles.Nevertheless,forthoseofuswithamplecompulsiveness(andtime),itisofsignificantvaluetocomprehendsuchnuances.

Takeforexamplethefollowingsentences:1)Thetestwashard.2)Thetestwasdifficult.Isthedifferencebetweenthesesynonymsreadilyapparent?Isthereanoticeabledifferencebetweenthematall?Indeed,thesequestionsarevalidandwarrantanswer.For,whatwouldbethepointtohavingmultiplewordswiththeexactsamemeaning?No,thatwouldbesuperfluous;theEnglishlanguagebeingfartooeconomical.Whilemanyclosesynonymssharesimilar,ifnotthesame,dictionarydefinitions,thefeeling,ormood,theyconveyisutterlysingular.Althoughadictionarycanprovideinformationaboutwordmeanings,pronunciations,etymologies,inflectedforms,derivedforms,etcetera,itcannotcommunicatehowitfeelstouseaword.

So,ifthereisindeedadifferencebetweenwordslike"hard"and“difficult”，whatisit?Tobegin,"hard"ispragmaticandrealistic,firmlygroundedinreality.Itisautilitarianwordthatgetsthejobdoneanddoesn’tapologizeforitsbrusque,uncouthnature.Ontheotherhand,"difficult”iseloquentandrefined.Itiscivilized,willingtoexpendtheeffortnecessarytoappearurbane.Why,themeredifferenceinsonicqualitybetweenthemisstrikingenough.“Hard”makesaquick,unassumingsound,havingbutasinglesyllable(voicedundercertaininflections,itcanevencomeacrossasharsh),while"difficult"ismorelengthyandmelodic,itsnumberofsyllablestotalingthreetimesthatofitscounterpart.Furthermore,"hard"ismorelikelytobeusedincasual,informalcircumstances,ortocommunicateanidea"onthego"orsimplyto"getitout"asthesayingsgo.Itisusedwithoutpretense,anddoesnotmaintainafeelingofbeingoverlyconcerned.Intermsofdailyusage,"hard"maybeemployedbyanexhaustedbrickmasonwhenposedwiththequestion,"Howwasyourday?"Conversely,"difficult”maybeusedbyamilitarygeneraluponexplainingtohisorhersuperiortheprogressionofaparticularlytaxingcampaign.Similarto"hard"and"difficult",thewords"weird"and"strange"tooareclosesynonyms,andmayseeminglybeusedinterchangeably.Takeforinstancethefollowingsentences:1)Seamonkeysareweird.2)Seamonkeysarestrange.Contrarytopopularbelief,thesesentencesarenottautologous.Sohowdotheydiffer?Theirdictionarydefinitionsarenearlyidentical,sothedifferencedoesnotliethere.Rather,thedifferenceinvolvesthefeeling,ormood,thatthesewordsconvey.Noticethatwhile"weird"and"strange"bothhavebutonesyllable,thelatterhasaremarkablydistinguishedfeel.

Similarto"hard","weird"conveysamorebasic,amorecrude,sentiment.Something"weird"iscrassorgross,andistypicallyundesirable.Noonewantstobeassociatedwithsomething"weird".Iftryingtoimpresssomeone,oneprobablydoesn'twanttobecategorizedamongthe"weird".Ontheotherhand,ifsomethingislabeledas"strange",itisnotnecessarilybad.Rather,something"strange"issimplyabnormal,orunusual―adeviationfromwhatisexpected.Thisdistinctionbetween"weird"and"strange"issopronouncedthatthelattercanbeusedasaeuphemismfortheformerincertainsituations.Forexample,noticehowasimplesubstitutionisabletomakethefollowingsentencelessoffensive:"Yourmother'scookiestasteweird"comparedto“Yourmother'scookiestastestrange".Intheformersentence,thespeakersoundsasthoughheorsheisinsultingyourmother'scookies,statingthattheytastebad.Inthelattersentence,however,thespeakersoundsasthoughthecookiessimplytastedifferent,orunusual,comparedtowhatheorsheisusedto—thedifferenceowingtotheinnocuousadditionoftoomuchflour,perhaps.

Finally,let'slookatthesynonyms,"happy"and"glad".Asintheaforementionedcases,thesewordsseemtohavelittleornodiscernibledifferencebetweenthem.Takeforexamplethefollowingsentences:1)Tommyishappybecausehegotanewbike.2)Tommyisgladbecausehegotanewbike.Mostunderstandthesesentencestohavethesamemeaning.Andagain,uponconsultingadictionary,onewillfindhighlysimilar,ifnotthesame,definitions.Butthesedefinitionslackthefeeling,theuniqueemotionalchargethatthesewordsconvey.Theword“happy”conveysasenseoflevity,oracarefreeattitude.Thethoughtofsomeonewhois“happy”conjurestheimageofabright-eyed,ruddy,smilingface.Oneis“happy”onthemorningofhisbirthday,discoveringanewpuppyboundingintohisbedroom.Ontheotherhand,theword“glad”conjurestheimageofamanstandingcrossed-armed,noddinggently.Astoicgrincrossinghisface.Oneis“glad”whenheseesthatthechild’slostpuppyhasbeenfound,andwasmerelyfrolickingtoofarfromhome.

Granted,thenotionthatclosesynonymscanbeusedinterchangeablyisprevalentamongEnglishspeakers.Andalas,thedictionary—thetextpurportedtoberesponsibleforclarifyingsuchissues—isoflittleassistance.Intheend,itislefttous,thespeakersofthelanguage,thoseactivelyresponsibleformaintainingitssustenanceandgeneration,tounderstandhowthesewordsmakeusfeelandwhatmoodweareinclinedtoattachtothem.Usingtheexamplesandinsightsdescribedabove,onemaycometorecognizethesesubtle,yetcrucial,differences.

1.Whatisthethesisstatementinthispassage?

2.Asusedinparagraph1,whatismostlikelymeantby“scrupulouspedanticalness”？

3.Asusedinparagraph2,whichofthefollowingbestdescribessomethingthatissuperfluous?

4.Inparagraph3,theauthorwrites:"Tobegin,'hard'ispragmaticandrealistic,firmlygroundedinreality.Itisautilitarianwordthatgetsthejobdoneanddoesn'tapologizeforitsbrusque,uncouthnature.Ontheotherhand,"'difficultiseloquentandrefined.Itiscivilized,willingtoexpendtheeffortnecessarytoappearurbane."Whichofthefollowingliterarydevicesisusedinthisquotation?

5.Withrespecttothewayinwhichclosesynonymsarecommonlyunderstood,theauthor'stonecanbestbedescribedas（

）.

问题1选项

A.Itisnotuncommonforclosesynonymstobebelievedtosharethesamemeaning.(paragraph1)

B.However,forthoseofuswithamplecompulsiveness(andtime),itisofsignificantvaluetocomprehendsuchnuances.(paragraph1)

C.Whilemanyclosesynonymssharesimilar,ifnotthesame,dictionarydefinitions,thefeeling,ormood,theyconveyisutterlysingular.(paragraph2)

D.Althoughadictionarycanprovideinformationaboutwordmeanings,pronunciations,etymologies,inflectedforms,derivedforms,etcetera,itcannotcommunicatetheenergyofaword,(paragraph2)

E.Intheend,itislefttous,thespeakersofthelanguage,thoseactivelyresponsibleformaintainingitssustenanceandgeneration,tounderstandhowthesewordsmakeusfeelandwhatmoodweareinclinedtoattachtothem.(paragraph6)

问题2选项

A.mildcuriosity

B.wryskepticismof

C.passionateindignation

D.stubbornreluctance

E.excessiveconcern

问题3选项

A.Yokoexpectstohavesixdinnerguests,soshesetsthetablewithsixplaces.Ontheside,however,shekeepsanothertwoplacesjustincaseherguestsbringfriends.

B.Theinstructionssaytofillthetireswith35-38poundspersquareinchofair,butMichelefillsthemwith40poundspersquareinchbecausetheyareoldandtendtoleak.

C.ManufactureofModel24AhadbeenscheduledtobeginonMay8.However,creditorsfailedtoforwardmuchneededmonetaryadvancements,delayingthestartofproductionuntilMay10.

D.Thepassingofsinger--songwriterJonathanOrionDavisleftthousands,ifnotmillions,inmourning.Thiswasreflectedbytheastoundingnumberofrosesplacedonhisopencoffin:averitablemountainthathadtoberelocatedbecausethosepayingtheirrespectscouldnolongerviewthedeceased.

E.Lavishedwithcriticalacclaim,thepublicationwasslatedtogeneratetremendousrevenueinsales.Unfortunately,demandhadbeenoverestimated,andasaresult,tenthousandcopiesneverleftstoreshelves.

问题4选项

A.Onomatopoeia

B.hyperbole

C.metaphor

D.personification

E.oxymoron

问题5选项

A.belligerent

B.supercilious

C.rueful

D.conscientious

E.blase

【答案】第1题:E

第2题:E

第3题:E

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中“Intheend,itislefttous,thespeakersofthelanguage,thoseactivelyresponsibleformaintainingitssustenanceandgeneration,tounderstandhowthesewordsmakeusfeelandwhatmoodweareinclinedtoattachtothem.”最后，去理解这些同义词如何让我们感受且我们倾向于为它们附上何种语气成了这些积极负责同义词的维持和产生的语言使用者的工作，可知E选项符合题意。

2.词义题。根据文章第一段中“Onemayemployoneortheotherwithcompleteindifference,postulatingnodiscrepancybetweenthem.Ingeneralthisiswellandgood;mostpeoplelackthescrupulouspedanticalnesstoquibbleoversuchtrifles”可知人们可能不在意这些同义词的区别，说明对同同义词缺乏一种仔细认真探究精神，因此E选项“过度关心”符合题意。A选项“轻微的好奇心”；B选项“对……有固执己见的怀疑”；C选项“激动的愤慨”；D选项“执拗的不情愿”。

3.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“whatwouldbethepointtohavingmultiplewordswiththeexactsamemeaning?No,thatwouldbesuperfluous;theEnglishlanguagebeingfartooeconomical.”有许多意思完全相同的单词有什么意义呢？没有任何意义，那将是多余的;英语在用词上非常简练，可知E选项中的“andasaresult”属于多余的成分。

4.推理判断题。根据句中“Itiscivilized,willingtoexpendtheeffortnecessarytoappearurbane.”它（指单词difficult）是文明的，愿意付出必要的努力来显得彬彬有礼。可知彬彬有礼一般是用来形容人的，此处用的是拟人的修辞手法，因此D选项“拟人”符合题意。A选项“拟声”；B选项“夸张”；C选项“暗喻”；E选项“矛盾修辞法，逆喻”。

5.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Thedifferencebetweenwordslike“hard”and"difficult",forexample,goestragicallyunnoticed.”例如，单词hard和difficult这样的词之间的区别，不幸地没有被注意到，可知作者的语气是悲伤的，因此选C。

7.单选题

Accordingtolegalprovisions,thepropertieswilleither（

）theoriginalownerorelsebesoldatauction.

问题1选项

A.committo

B.backto

C.proceedto

D.revertto

【答案】D

【解析】考察动词词组辨析。committo“把……投入”；backto“后退到”；proceedto“继续下去”；revertto“回复；归还”。句意：根据法律规定，这些财产将归还给原主，否则就被拍卖。选项D符合题意。

8.单选题

Astheclerk（）preparedmymilkshake,Iwonderedhowlongshehadbeenworkingthere,（）makingicecreamtreatsinasetorderofsteps.

问题1选项

A.logically...incautiously

B.methodically...mindlessly

C.systematically...carefully

D.synthetically...casually

【答案】B

【解析】副词词义辨析。logically“合乎逻辑”；incautiously“鲁莽地”；methodically“有条理地”；mindlessly“不费心思地”；systematically“有系统地”；carefully“小心地”；synthetically“综合地”；casually“随意地”。句意：当店员有条不紊地为我准备奶昔时，我想知道她已经在那里工作多久了，她不费心思地按一定的步骤制作冰淇淋。选项B符合题意。

9.单选题

Assoonasweenteredthehouse,wefeltanintangiblesenseofgloomandhopelessness.

问题1选项

A.untouchable

B.unconscious

C.imponderable

D.unjustifiable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。横线单词intangible意为“无形的，触摸不到的；难以理解的”；A选项“untouchable”意为“达不到的；不可批评的；不可捉摸的”；B选项“unconscious”意为“无意识的；失去知觉的；不省人事的；未发觉的”；C选项“imponderable”意为“无重量的；无法计算的”；D选项“unjustifiable”意为“不合道理的；不能分辩的；辩护不了的”。句意：我们一走进房子，就感到一种难以言喻的阴郁和绝望。由题干可知，senseofgloomandhopelessness（忧郁和绝望的感觉）是无法触摸的，所以可以推测出intangible在此处最可能是“触摸不到的”的意思，四个选项中untouchable具有“不可捉摸的”的意思，与此相近。因此A选项符合题意。

10.单选题

Paulwasso______abouthisbaldnessthatheworeahat,whetheritwaswinterorsummer.

问题1选项

A.self-composed

B.self-conscious

C.self-confessed

D.self-confident

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.self-composed镇定的，沉着的B.self-conscious难为情的，自己意识到的

C.self-confessed自动坦白的，公开承认的D.self-confident自信的

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】由baldness（秃顶）可知，Paul对此是难为情的，所以self-conscious符合句意。因此，该题选择B项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项都不符合句意。

【句意】保罗对自己的秃顶感到很难为情，无论是冬天还是夏天，他都戴帽子。

11.单选题

“WelcometotheU.S.A.!Majorcreditcardsareaccepted!”

Bythemillionstheyarecomingnolongerthetired,thepoor,thewretchedmasseslongingforabetterliving.Thesearethewealthy.“Wedon’thaveabudget,”saysabiologistfromBrazil,asshewalkswithtwocompanionsthroughNewYorkCity’sSouthStreet.“Wejustuseourcreditcards.”

TheUShaslongbeenoneoftheworld’smostpopulartouristdestinations,butthisyearhasbeenexceptional.First,therewastheWorldCup,whichdrewthousandsfromeverycorneroftheglobe;thencametheweakeningoftheUSdollaragainstmajorcurrencies.NowtheUS,stilltheworld’ssuperpower,canalsoclaimtobetheworld’sbargainbasement(廉价商品部).NobodyundersellsAmericathesedaysonjustabouteverything,fromconsumerelectronicstofashionclothestotennisrackets.Bottomretailpricesanywherefrom30%to70%lowerthanthoseinEuropeandAsiahaveattractedsome47millionvisitors,whoareexpectedtoleavebehind$79billionin1994.That’supfrom$74billiontheyearbefore.

True,noteveryonecomesjustforbargains.ThereremainsanundeniablefascinationintherestoftheworldwithallthingsAmerican,nourishedbyHollywoodfilmsandUStelevisionseries.ButshoppingtheUSAisprovingirresistible.Everyweekthousandsarrivewithemptysuitcasesreadytobefilled;someevenrentanadditionalhotelroomtoholdtheirpurchases.Thebuyingbinge(无节制)hasbecomeasimportantaswatchingOldFaithfulFountainseruptinYellowstoneParkorsunbathingonabeachinFlorida.

TheUShascomeatlasttoappreciatewhatothercountrieslearnedlongago:thepouringinofforeigntouristsmaynotalwaysbeconvenient,butitdoesputmoneyinthebank.Andwithatradedeficitatabout$130billionandgrowingforthepast12months,theUSneedsallthedepositsitcanget.ComparedwithAmericantouristsabroad,visitorstotheUSstaylongerandspendmoremoneyateachstop;anaverageof12.2nightand$1624atravelerversustheAmericans’fournightsand$298.

1.FromwhattheBrazilianbiologistsays,weknowthattouristslikeher______.

2.Thereasonwhy1994wasexceptionalisthat______.

3.Bysaying“NobodyundersellsAmerica”(Underlined),theauthormeansthat______.

4.WhydoestheauthorassertthatallthingsAmericanarefascinatingtoforeigners?

5.FromthepassagewecanconcludethattheUShascometorealize______.

问题1选项

A.arereluctanttocarrycashwiththem

B.simplydon’tcarehowmuchtheyspend

C.arenotgoodatplanningtheirexpenditure

D.oftenspendmoremoneythantheycanafford

问题2选项

A.itsawanunusuallylargenumberoftouriststotheUS

B.itwitnessedadropinthenumberoftouriststotheUS

C.tourismwashardlyaffectedbytheweakeningoftheUSdollarthatyear

D.touristscametotheUSforsightseeingratherthanforbargainsthatyear

问题3选项

A.noothercountryunderestimatesthecompetitivenessofAmericanproducts

B.nobodyexpectstheAmericanstocutthepricesoftheircommodities

C.nobodyrestrainsthesellingofAmericangoods

D.noothercountrysellsatalowerpricethanAmerica

问题4选项

A.BecausetheyhavegainedmuchpublicitythroughtheAmericanmedia.

B.Becausetheyrepresenttheworld’slatestfashions.

C.Becausetheyembodythemostsophisticatedtechnology.

D.Becausetheyareavailableatalltouristdestinations.

问题5选项

A.theweakeningoftheUSdollarcanresultintradedeficits

B.thelowertheretailprices,thegreaterinprofits

C.tourismcanmakegreatcontributionstoitseconomy

D.visitorstotheUSarewealthierthanUStouristsabroad

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】1.推理判断题。由原文可以定位到文章第二段最后两句“Wedon’thaveabudget,”saysabiologistfromBrazil,asshewalkswithtwocompanionsthroughNewYorkCity’sSouthStreet.“Wejustuseourcreditcards.”（“我们没有预算，”一位来自巴西的生物学家说，她和两个同伴走在纽约市的南街。“我们只是使用我们的信用卡。”），说明现在成千上万涌入美国的有钱人和那个巴西生物学家一样，根本没有预算，不在意自己花了多少钱。因此B选项“根本不关心他们花了多少钱”正确。A选项“不愿意随身携带现金”，C选项“不善于计划自己的支出”，D选项“花费的钱往往超过他们的承受能力”在文中均没有提及，所以A,C,D错误。

2.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第三段第一、二句TheUShaslongbeenoneoftheworld’smostpopulartouristdestinations,butthisyearhasbeenexceptional.First,therewastheWorldCup,whichdrewthousandsfromeverycorneroftheglobe;thencametheweakeningoftheUSdollaragainstmajorcurrencies.（长期以来，美国一直是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，但今年的情况非同寻常。首先是世界杯，吸引了来自世界各个角落的成千上万的人；其次是美元对其他主要货币的汇率走弱。），说明1994年不同于往年，其原因是世界杯吸引了大量的游客，美元下跌使在美国购物特别便宜，这吸引了更多的游客。因此A选项“它见证了异常多的游客到美国来旅游”正确。B选项“它见证了赴美游客数量的下降”，C选项“那一年旅游业几乎没有受到美元贬值的影响”，D选项“那年游客来美国是为了观光，而不是为了降价商品”均与原文意思相反，所以B,C,D错误。

3.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第三段第三句NowtheUS,stilltheworld’ssuperpower,canalsoclaimtobetheworld’sbargainbasement.（美国现在仍是世界上的超级大国，也可以声称是世界上的廉价商品部。），由此可知划线句NobodyundersellsAmerica所包含的意思是：没有哪个国家的物价水平比美国更低，后文又提到了美国的零售底价比欧洲低30%，比亚洲低70%，更加证明了这一观点。因此D选项“没有其他国家比美国物价更低”正确。A选项“没有其他国家会低估美国产品的竞争力”，B选项“没有人期望美国人削减其商品的价格”，C选项“没有人限制美国商品的销售”在文中均没有提及，所以A,B,C错误。

4.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第四段第二句ThereremainsanundeniablefascinationintherestoftheworldwithallthingsAmerican,nourishedbyHollywoodfilmsandUStelevisionseries.（在世界其他地方，在好莱坞电影和美国电视剧的滋养下，人们对美国的一切仍然有着不可否认的迷恋。），说明作者认为美国的一切都让外国人着迷的原因是美国电影电视剧等媒体的影响。因此A选项“因为它们通过美国的媒体获得了很多宣传”正确。B选项“因为它们代表了世界的最新时尚”，C选项“因为它们体现了最先进的技术”，D选项“因为它们在所有的旅游目的地都能买到”在文中均没有提及，所以B,C,D错误。

5.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章最后一段第一句TheUShascomeatlasttoappreciatewhatothercountrieslearnedlongago:thepouringinofforeigntouristsmaynotalwaysbeconvenient,butitdoesputmoneyinthebank.（终于，美国也意识到其他国家早已明白的东西：外国旅游者的涌入虽然带来了不便，可也带来了经济上的实惠。），说明美国意识到了旅游业能为经济发展做出贡献。因此C选项“旅游业可以为其经济做出巨大贡献”正确。A选项“美元的疲软会导致贸易赤字”，B选项“零售价格越低，利润就越大”，D选项“来美国的游客比在国外的美国游客更富有”在文中均没有提及，所以A,B,D错误。

12.单选题

Asa（）actor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.

问题1选项

A.flexible

B.versatile

C.sophisticated

D.productive

【答案】B

【解析】句意:作为一个多才多艺的演员，他能表演、唱歌、跳舞和演奏多种乐器。

考查形容词辨析。flexible灵活的,柔韧的；versatile多才多艺的，万能的，通用的；sophisticated复杂的，久经世故的，富有经验的；productive多产的，富有成效的。根据后面句意“他能表演、唱歌、跳舞和演奏多种乐器”可知B项正确。

13.单选题

Hewasalwaysdecliningtheirinvitationsonthe（）ofillhealth.

问题1选项

A.grounds

B.reason

C.excuse

D.cause

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短语搭配。根据题干可知考查onthegroundof“以……为理由，根据”。句意：他总是以身体不好为由拒绝他们的邀请。因此A选项正确。

14.单选题

AlthoughAsiancountriesaregenerallymore______insocialcustomsthanWesterncountries,therehavebeenseveralnotableexamplesofwomenleadersinbothChinaandIndia.

问题1选项

A.conservative

B.confidential

C.comprehensive

D.consistent

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项conservative“守旧的、传统的、拘谨的”；B项confidential“机密的、秘密的”；C项comprehensive“广泛的”；D项consistent“一致的、调和的”；句意：与西方国家相比，尽管亚洲国家在社会习俗上普遍较为保守，但在印度和中国却出现过几位著名的妇女领导人。因此该题A项正确。

15.单选题

Withouttheassistanceofthosegiantmachinesnobridge（）onriverlastyear.

问题1选项

A.couldbebuilt

B.wouldbebuilt

C.shouldhavebeenbuilt

D.couldhavebeenbuilt

【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知,事情发生在去年,并且已经完成,所以这里用过去完成时,首先排除选项A和B。选项C指本应该做某事却没有做,不符合句意,所以选项D正确。

16.翻译题

Foranthropologistsculturehaslongstoodforthewayoflifeofapeople，forthesumoftheirlearnedbehaviorpatterns,attitudes,andmaterialthings.Thoughtheysubscribetothisgeneralview,mostanthropologiststendtodisagreehowever,onwhattheprecisesubstanceofcultureis.Inpracticetheirworkoftenleadssomeofthemtoafascinationwithasinglecategoryofeventsamongthemanywhichmakeuphumanlife,andtheytendtothinkofthisastheessenceofallculture.Others,lookingforapointofstabilityinthefluxofsociety,oftenbecomepreoccupiedwithidentifyingacommonparticleorelementwhichcanbefoundineveryaspectofculture.

Fromthebeginning,culturehasbeenthespecialprovinceoftheanthropologist,whousuallygainedafirsthandexperienceofitspervasivepowerinthefieldduringtheinternshipwhichfollowstheprescribedperiodofclassroomtraining.Asfledglinganthropologistsmoveddeeper:anddeeperintothelifeofthepeopletheywerestudyingtheyinevitablyacquiredtheconvictionthatculturewasrealandnotjustsomethingdreamedupbythetheoretician.Moreover,astheyslowlymasteredthecomplexitiesofagivenculturetheywereapttofeelthatthesecomplexitiescouldbeunderstoodinnootherwaythanbyprolongedexperience;andthatitwasalmostimpossibletocommunicatethisunderstandingtoanyonewhohadnotlivedthroughthesameexperience.

【答案】对人类学家来说，文化长期以来一直代表着一个民族的生活方式，代表着他们所习得的行为模式、态度和物质事物的总和。尽管大多数人类学家同意这一普遍观点，但他们在什么是文化的确切内容这一问题上往往存在分歧。在实践中，他们的工作常常使他们中的一些人着迷于构成人类生活的许多事件中的某一类，他们往往认为这是所有文化的精髓。另一些人，为了在社会的变迁中寻找一个稳定的点，常常全神贯注于确定一个在文化的各个方面都能找到的共同的粒子或元素。

从一开始，文化就一直是人类学家的特殊领域，他们通常会在规定的课堂训练之后的实习中亲身体验到文化在该领域的普遍影响力。随着羽翼未丰的人类学家向更深的方向发展:随着他们对研究对象生活的深入，他们不可避免地相信文化是真实的，而不仅仅是理论家凭空想象出来的东西。此外，当他们慢慢地掌握了某一文化的复杂性时，他们倾向于认为只有通过长期的经验才能理解这些复杂性;而且几乎不可能把这种理解传达给任何没有经历过同样经历的人。

17.单选题

His____withcomputersbegansixmonthsagoandhasspentmostofhissparetimeoncybergameseversince.

问题1选项

A.imagination

B.invocation

C.observation

D.obsession

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.imagination想象B.invocation祈求

C.observation观察D.obsession痴迷

【考查点】语义衔接

【解题思路】空格处所在部分语义为“他对电脑的____”，原句后半段提到“他的大部分业余时间都花在了网络游戏上”，由此可知，他沉迷于玩电脑游戏，因此，D选项obsession“痴迷”符合原句语义衔接。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合原句语义衔接。

【句意】他对电脑的痴迷是6个月前开始的，从那以后，他大部分业余时间都花在了网络游戏上。

18.单选题

Don’ttalk____youareeating.

问题1选项

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.assoonas

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.while当……时候B.when当……时候

C.as正当……时候D.assoonas一……就……

【考查点】时间连词的辨析

【解题思路】原句语义为“吃饭的时候不要说话”，“说话”和“吃饭”都是延续性动作，并且从句部分“吃饭的时候”使用的是现在进行时，。因此，时间连词应该使用A选项while“当……时候”。

【干扰项排除】

B选项when的用法：①表示“每当……时候”，暗示一种规律性的情况时；②主句是一个暂时性动作，从句是一个延续性动作；

C选项as的用法：①主从句表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边……一边……”的意思时；②两个正在发展变化的情况，相当于“随着”；③主句是一个暂时性动作，从句是一个延续性动作；

D选项assoonas“一……就……”，表示两个动作几乎同时发生，不符合原句语义衔接。

【句意】吃饭的时候不要说话。

19.单选题

Theparentsfeltverydelightedwhentheirdaughterdecidedto（）themoviesanddoherlessons.

问题1选项

A.forgive

B.forbid

C.forgo

D.foresee

【答案】C

【解析】动词辨析题。forgo指放弃。句意：当他们的女儿决定放弃看电影而去上课时，父母感到非常高兴。选项C符合句意。

20.单选题

Idon’tthinkthebuildingwaswell（

）andconstructed.

问题1选项

A.deceived

B.perceived

C.conceived

D.achieved

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。deceive意为“欺诈”；perceive意为“意识到，察觉到”；conceive意为“想出，构想，设想”；achieve意为“取得”。

句意：我觉得这栋建筑构思不太巧妙，也修建得不太好。

21.单选题

Modernliberalopinionissensitivetoproblemsofrestrictionoffreedomandabuseofpower.Indeed,manyholdthatamancanbeinjuredonlybyviolatinghiswill,butthisviewismuchtoonarrow.Itfailstorecognizethegreatdangersweshallfaceintheusesofbiomedicaltechnologythatstemfromanexcessoffreedom,fromtheunrestrainedexerciseofwill.Inmyview,ourgreatestproblemswillbevoluntaryself-degradation,orwillingdehumanization,astheunintendedyetofteninescapableconsequenceofsternlyandsuccessfullypursuingourhumanizationgoals.

Certaindesiresandperfectedmedicaltechnologieshavealreadyhadsomedehumanizingconsequences.Improvedmethodsofresuscitation(复苏)effortstosavetheseverelyillandinjured.Yettheseeffortsaresometimesonlypartlysuccessful.Theysucceedinrescuingindividualsbutthoseindividualsmayhaveseverebraindamageandbecapableofonlyaless-than-human,vegetatingexistence.Suchpatientsfoundwithincreasingfrequencyintheintensivecareunitsofuniversityhospitals,havebeendeniedadeathwithdignity.Familiesareforcedtosufferseeingtheirbelovedonessoreducedandaremadetobeartheburdenofaprolonged“deathwatch”.

Eventheordinarymethodsoftreatingdiseaseandprolonginglifehavechangedthecontextinwhichmendie.Fewerandfewerpeopledieinthefamiliarsurroundingsofhomeorinthecompanyoffamilyandfriends.Atthattimeoflifewhenthereisperhapsthegreatestneedforhumanwarmthandcomfort,thedyingpatientiskeptcompanybycardiacpacemakersanddefibrillators,respiratorsaspirators,oxygenators,cathetersandhisintravenousdrip.Tiestothecommunityofmenarereplacedbyattachmentstoanassemblageofmachines.

Thisloneliness,however,isnotconfinedtothedyingpatientinthehospitalbed.Considertheincreasingnumberofoldpeoplestillalivethankstomedicalprogress.Asagroup,theelderlyarethemostalienatedmembersofoursociety.Notyetreadyfortheworldofthedead,notdeemedfitfortheworldoftheliving,theyareshuntedaside.Moreandmoreofthemspendfortheextrayearsmedicinehasgiventhemin“homesforseniorcitizens”,inhospitalsforchronicdiseases,andinnursinghome—waitingfortheend.Wehavelearnedhowtoincreasetheiryears,butwehavenotlearnedhowtohelpthemenjoytheirdays.Yetwecontinuetobravelyandsternlypushbackthefrontieragainstdeath.

1.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?

2.Accordingtotheauthor,biomedicaltechnology（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtoparagraph2?

4.Bysaying“theyareshuntedaside”(lines3,para.4),theauthormeans（）.

问题1选项

A.Theproblemofrestrictionoffreedom.

B.Thepossibledehumanizingconsequenceofmedicaltechnology.

C.Thedevelopmentofbiomedicaltechnology.

D.Thesignificanceofprolonginghuman’slife.

问题2选项

A.resultsinanexcessiveuseoffreedoms

B.bringslittlebenefitstohumanbeings

C.shouldnotbeappliedinmedicaltreatment

D.mightcausegravenegativeconsequencesinitsapplication

问题3选项

A.Improvedmedicaltechnologycansaveextremelyseverepatient.

B.Somepatients,thoughsaved,cannolongerl