英语：Unit2《Language》Word-study课件1(译林牛津版必修3)

M3-UnitTwoWords&PhrasesLanguage授课教师:刘淑英M3-UnitTwoWords&PhrasesLang1Wordstudy1.bring…intobeingcreatev.We'vecreatedabeautifulnewhousefromanoldruin.2)HewascreatedPrinceofWales.3)It’snothingserious.Youneedn't

createaboutit.?小题大做Wordstudy1.bring…intobeing22.defeatorwinoverconquerv.1)Manhasyettoconquerthestars.2)Ifinallyconqueredmyfearofheights.4)Sheisoneofhisconquests.(n.)3)HeconqueredtheliteraryworldofChina.?赢得芳心5)You’vemadequiteaconquestthere!你真招人喜爱！2.defeatorwinoverconquerv33.Inspiteofdespiteprep.1)Despiteoureffortswestilllostthegame.2)Hecametothelecturedespitehisillness.

Despiteourefforts=Althoughwemadeefforts,despitehisillness=althoughhewasill3.Inspiteofdespiteprep.44.giveone’sshareofmoney,help,life,advice,etcto…contributev.Ifyouhaveanythoughts,itisimportantthatyoucancontributetothegroup.3)Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?2)Shecontributedallherlifeto

teaching.4.giveone’sshareofmoney,55.experienceorgothroughundergov.Thiscityunderwentgreatchanges.2)Shehasundergoneamedicalexaminationatthehospital.3)Thetempleisundergoingfullyrepairs.5.experienceorgothroughund66.forbidespeciallybylegalmeansorsocialpressurebanv.TheUNhasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons.3)Thereisabanonsmokinginthetheatre.(n.)2)Thecommitteebannedhimfrom

attendingthemeeting.6.forbidespeciallybylegal77.therighttoenterormakeuseof…accessn.Citizensmayhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.2)Ican'taccessthecomputerbecauseI'veforgottenthecode.(v.)7.therighttoenterormake88.giveevidenceof…indicatev.Heindicatedhiswillingnesswithanodofhishead.2)Therearesomeindicationsthatthepriceswillrise.(n.)8.giveevidenceof…indicatev99.putoraddtogethercombinev.Wecan'talwayscombineworkwithpleasure.2)Theseplayersmadeaverygood

combination.(n.)9.putoraddtogethercombine10Fillintheblankswithproperwords:

Ihateourprivacytobei________.2.We'ver_______theoldaddingmachinewithacomputer.3.Doctorscannevermaketheirwordsc________.4.Theredlinesonthemapr________railways.5.Ionlywearatieonspecialo________.nvadedeplacedepresentonfusingccasionsFillintheblankswithproper11Fillintheblankswithproperwords:6.You’dbetternotspeakthelocald_____inpublic.7.Itisusuallyeasiertopickoutthemeaninginagivenc______.8.Herfathersetshighs________forhisdaughter.9.Thesunlightwasr_______inthewater.10.Thebookwaswritteninbigc________.ialecttandardontexteflectedharactersFillintheblankswithproper12Finishthesentenceswiththephrases:一星期由七天组成。Aweek___________sevendays.consistsof2.人不同于野兽,因前者能笑而后者不能.Man____________beastsastheformerisabletolaugh,whilethelatteraren't.differsfrombemadeupof=consistofFinishthesentenceswiththe13Finishthesentenceswiththephrases:3.总体说来,我们的努力没有白费。___________oureffortsdidnotfail.Asawhole4.一切都取决于她喜不喜欢这个老板。Itall___________whethershelikesthebossornot..dependson5.吸烟会导致肺癌吗?Doessmoking___________lungcancer?contributetoFinishthesentenceswiththe141.standfor代表；象征USAstandsfortheUnitedStatesofAmerican.Phrases1.standfor代表；象征Phrases152.throughout贯穿、遍及(1)prep.Heisfamousthroughouttheworld.他闻名于世界。Itrainedthroughoutthenight.雨下了一整夜。(2)adv.Thehousewaspaintedwhitethroughout.这所房子全都被粉刷成了白色。2.throughout贯穿、遍及163.confusing

令人困惑的adj.

confused

糊涂的，迷惑的adj.Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.

盒子上使用的说明令人费解。Peopleareconfusedaboutthelabelsonfood.人们被食物标签搞得稀里糊涂。confusev.使某人迷惑

confuseAwithB把A误当作B;混淆Don'tconfuseUNwithUSA.

confusionn.不确定，困惑，混淆3.confusing令人困惑的174.bemadeupof由…组成、构成TheEnglishlanguageismadeupoftherulesandvocabulary.TherulesandvocabularymakeuptheEnglishlanguage.bemadefrom由…制成Wineismadefromgrapes.bemadeof由…制成What’syourshirtmadeof?4.bemadeupof由…组成、构成185.consistof由…组成（构成）TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。consistin在于，存在于Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsbuilding.5.consistof由…组成（构成）196.sure与certain是近义词，一定的，确信的其用法大致如下：

一、

两者可换用的情况：

1．跟不定式，可用人或物作主语。

It

is

sure/certain

to

rain.

He

is

sure/certain

to

come.

2．跟of或about引起的短语。常用人作主语。I’m

not

sure/certain

of

that.

Are

you

sure/certain

about

it?3.跟that引起的从句，常用人作主语。

I’m

sure/certain

that

he’ll

come.6.sure与certain是近义词，一定的，确信的20

二.两者不可换用的情况：

在“It

is…that结构中只能用certain，不能用sure

It

is

certain

that

he

will

come.

注：besure

to

do

sth.与sure

of

doing

sth.的区别He

is

sure

to

succeed.

(说话者认为“他”一定会成功)He

is

sure

of

succeeding.

(“他”自己认为一定成功)

二.两者不可换用的情况：

在“It

is…tha217.contributev.贡献,起作用，有助于促成(1)contribute（sth）tosth.

捐献、捐助

(2)contributetosth.

是…的原因Drinkcontributedtohisruin.酗酒促使他毁灭。(3)投稿contributetoaliteraryjournal向文学杂志投稿makecontributionsto7.contributev.贡献,起作用，有助22takecontrolof控制，取得对…控制losecontrolof失去对…控制inthecontrolof在…控制undercontrolof在…控制之下英语：Unit2《Language》Word-study课件1(译林牛津版必修3)23Somemorephrases:incontrolof…控制管理inthecontrolof…被控制被管理Somemorephrases:249.replace取代，替换，更新，把…放回原处replacesb/sthwith(by)sb/sth.Teacherswillneverbereplacedbycomputersintheclassroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师Replacethemagazinesafterreading.阅读过后请把杂志放回原处。

派生：replaceableadj可回归原位的;可代替的;可更换的9.replace取代，替换，更新，把…放回原处2510.rulevt.控制AtthattimeJohnruledEngland.当时是约翰统治着英格兰。ruleover控制、统治、支配ruleout排除,取消n.规则，习惯，统治，管理ShemadeitaruletolearnEnglishatleasthalfanhoureveryday.10.rulevt.控制2611.

despiteprep不管，尽管=inspiteofDespiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.尽管申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。

Despitewhatotherssay,Ithinkhe'saverynicechap.不管别人怎麽说,我仍认为他这个人很好Inspiteofwhatotherssay,Ithinkhe'saverynicechap.11.despiteprep不管，尽管2712haveanimpactonsth对sth有影响impactn.影响，作用Herspeechmadeagreatimpactoneveryone.她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。impactv.对某事物有影响，有作用Hergrandmother’sdeathimpactedgreatlyonherchildhood.祖母去世对她的童年造成巨大影响。

12haveanimpactonsth对s2813resultinsth导致，造成

(leadto)Carelessnessresultedinlotsofaccidents.粗心造成大量交通事故。

resultfrom由...产生(becauseof,dueto)Hisfailureresultedlargelyfromhislaziness.他的失败主要是懒惰所致。asaresult(of)Itrainstoday,asaresult,wehavetoputoffourpicnic.=Asaresultofrain,wehavetoputoffourpicnic.13resultinsth导致，造成(lea291.Hissuccess____workinghard.2.Toomuchcigarettes_____hisdeaths.3.Hehadtotakeataxitowork_____thebadweather.resultinasaresultofresultsfromasaresultACB1.Hissuccess____workingha3014.raisen.上升vt.升起,提高,饲养,筹集1.Thebabywasraisedonsoybeanmilk.这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的。2.Thelandlordraisedmyrentto$200.房东把租金提高到$200。3.Theyaregoingtoraisemoneyfortheschoolbuildings.他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。4.Heraisedhisglassandsaid:"Yourhealth,Carl."他举起了杯子说道:"祝你健康,卡尔。"14.raisen.上升vt.升起,提高,饲养31Trueorfalse:Priceshavebeenrisenup.Thesunraisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Jackwasraisedbyhisauntafterhisparentspassedaway.raisedrisesFFTraisedrisesFFT3214.

AftertheNormanConquest,upperclasspeoplespokeFrenchwhilecommonpeoplespokeEnglish.上层阶级的人说法语，而普通人民说的是英语While表示前后两者对比，意为“而，然而”Unit3iseasy,whileUnit4isdifficult.对比,“而，然而”Nevergoonoroffabuswhileitisinmotion.当…时候14.AftertheNormanConques3315.adoptv.1).采用,采纳;正式通过adoptsb.'smethodsofteaching采用某人的教学方法adoptanidea采纳意见2).收养,立嗣

adoptachild收为养子adoptedchild养子(女)15.adoptv.3416.dependon(upon)sth./sb.依赖，依靠，确信，指望Hewasthepersonyoucoulddependon.他是你可以信赖的人。CanwedependonyoucominginonSunday?我们能指望你星期天来参加吗？16.dependon(upon)sth./sb35Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney____menworkathomeandraisechildren.（四川08）A.butB.whileC.becauseD.thoughInsomeplaceswomenareex36HomeworkHomework37M3-UnitTwoWords&PhrasesLanguage授课教师:刘淑英M3-UnitTwoWords&PhrasesLang38Wordstudy1.bring…intobeingcreatev.We'vecreatedabeautifulnewhousefromanoldruin.2)HewascreatedPrinceofWales.3)It’snothingserious.Youneedn't

createaboutit.?小题大做Wordstudy1.bring…intobeing392.defeatorwinoverconquerv.1)Manhasyettoconquerthestars.2)Ifinallyconqueredmyfearofheights.4)Sheisoneofhisconquests.(n.)3)HeconqueredtheliteraryworldofChina.?赢得芳心5)You’vemadequiteaconquestthere!你真招人喜爱！2.defeatorwinoverconquerv403.Inspiteofdespiteprep.1)Despiteoureffortswestilllostthegame.2)Hecametothelecturedespitehisillness.

Despiteourefforts=Althoughwemadeefforts,despitehisillness=althoughhewasill3.Inspiteofdespiteprep.414.giveone’sshareofmoney,help,life,advice,etcto…contributev.Ifyouhaveanythoughts,itisimportantthatyoucancontributetothegroup.3)Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?2)Shecontributedallherlifeto

teaching.4.giveone’sshareofmoney,425.experienceorgothroughundergov.Thiscityunderwentgreatchanges.2)Shehasundergoneamedicalexaminationatthehospital.3)Thetempleisundergoingfullyrepairs.5.experienceorgothroughund436.forbidespeciallybylegalmeansorsocialpressurebanv.TheUNhasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons.3)Thereisabanonsmokinginthetheatre.(n.)2)Thecommitteebannedhimfrom

attendingthemeeting.6.forbidespeciallybylegal447.therighttoenterormakeuseof…accessn.Citizensmayhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.2)Ican'taccessthecomputerbecauseI'veforgottenthecode.(v.)7.therighttoenterormake458.giveevidenceof…indicatev.Heindicatedhiswillingnesswithanodofhishead.2)Therearesomeindicationsthatthepriceswillrise.(n.)8.giveevidenceof…indicatev469.putoraddtogethercombinev.Wecan'talwayscombineworkwithpleasure.2)Theseplayersmadeaverygood

combination.(n.)9.putoraddtogethercombine47Fillintheblankswithproperwords:

Ihateourprivacytobei________.2.We'ver_______theoldaddingmachinewithacomputer.3.Doctorscannevermaketheirwordsc________.4.Theredlinesonthemapr________railways.5.Ionlywearatieonspecialo________.nvadedeplacedepresentonfusingccasionsFillintheblankswithproper48Fillintheblankswithproperwords:6.You’dbetternotspeakthelocald_____inpublic.7.Itisusuallyeasiertopickoutthemeaninginagivenc______.8.Herfathersetshighs________forhisdaughter.9.Thesunlightwasr_______inthewater.10.Thebookwaswritteninbigc________.ialecttandardontexteflectedharactersFillintheblankswithproper49Finishthesentenceswiththephrases:一星期由七天组成。Aweek___________sevendays.consistsof2.人不同于野兽,因前者能笑而后者不能.Man____________beastsastheformerisabletolaugh,whilethelatteraren't.differsfrombemadeupof=consistofFinishthesentenceswiththe50Finishthesentenceswiththephrases:3.总体说来,我们的努力没有白费。___________oureffortsdidnotfail.Asawhole4.一切都取决于她喜不喜欢这个老板。Itall___________whethershelikesthebossornot..dependson5.吸烟会导致肺癌吗?Doessmoking___________lungcancer?contributetoFinishthesentenceswiththe511.standfor代表；象征USAstandsfortheUnitedStatesofAmerican.Phrases1.standfor代表；象征Phrases522.throughout贯穿、遍及(1)prep.Heisfamousthroughouttheworld.他闻名于世界。Itrainedthroughoutthenight.雨下了一整夜。(2)adv.Thehousewaspaintedwhitethroughout.这所房子全都被粉刷成了白色。2.throughout贯穿、遍及533.confusing

令人困惑的adj.

confused

糊涂的，迷惑的adj.Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.

盒子上使用的说明令人费解。Peopleareconfusedaboutthelabelsonfood.人们被食物标签搞得稀里糊涂。confusev.使某人迷惑

confuseAwithB把A误当作B;混淆Don'tconfuseUNwithUSA.

confusionn.不确定，困惑，混淆3.confusing令人困惑的544.bemadeupof由…组成、构成TheEnglishlanguageismadeupoftherulesandvocabulary.TherulesandvocabularymakeuptheEnglishlanguage.bemadefrom由…制成Wineismadefromgrapes.bemadeof由…制成What’syourshirtmadeof?4.bemadeupof由…组成、构成555.consistof由…组成（构成）TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。consistin在于，存在于Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsbuilding.5.consistof由…组成（构成）566.sure与certain是近义词，一定的，确信的其用法大致如下：

一、

两者可换用的情况：

1．跟不定式，可用人或物作主语。

It

is

sure/certain

to

rain.

He

is

sure/certain

to

come.

2．跟of或about引起的短语。常用人作主语。I’m

not

sure/certain

of

that.

Are

you

sure/certain

about

it?3.跟that引起的从句，常用人作主语。

I’m

sure/certain

that

he’ll

come.6.sure与certain是近义词，一定的，确信的57

二.两者不可换用的情况：

在“It

is…that结构中只能用certain，不能用sure

It

is

certain

that

he

will

come.

注：besure

to

do

sth.与sure

of

doing

sth.的区别He

is

sure

to

succeed.

(说话者认为“他”一定会成功)He

is

sure

of

succeeding.

(“他”自己认为一定成功)

二.两者不可换用的情况：

在“It

is…tha587.contributev.贡献,起作用，有助于促成(1)contribute（sth）tosth.

捐献、捐助

(2)contributetosth.

是…的原因Drinkcontributedtohisruin.酗酒促使他毁灭。(3)投稿contributetoaliteraryjournal向文学杂志投稿makecontributionsto7.contributev.贡献,起作用，有助59takecontrolof控制，取得对…控制losecontrolof失去对…控制inthecontrolof在…控制undercontrolof在…控制之下英语：Unit2《Language》Word-study课件1(译林牛津版必修3)60Somemorephrases:incontrolof…控制管理inthecontrolof…被控制被管理Somemorephrases:619.replace取代，替换，更新，把…放回原处replacesb/sthwith(by)sb/sth.Teacherswillneverbereplacedbycomputersintheclassroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师Replacethemagazinesafterreading.阅读过后请把杂志放回原处。

派生：replaceableadj可回归原位的;可代替的;可更换的9.replace取代，替换，更新，把…放回原处6210.rulevt.控制AtthattimeJohnruledEngland.当时是约翰统治着英格兰。ruleover控制、统治、支配ruleout排除,取消n.规则，习惯，统治，管理ShemadeitaruletolearnEnglishatleasthalfanhoureveryday.10.rulevt.控制6311.

despiteprep不管，尽管=inspiteofDespiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.尽管申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。

Despitewhatotherssay,Ithinkhe'saverynicechap.不管别人怎麽说,我仍认为他这个人很好Inspiteofwhatotherssay,Ithinkhe'saverynicechap.11.despiteprep不管，尽管6412haveanimpactonsth对sth有影响impactn.影响，作用Herspeechmadeagreatimpactoneveryone.她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。impactv.对某事物有影响，有作用Hergrandmother’sdeathimpactedgreatlyonherchildhood.祖母去世对她的童年造成巨大影响。

12haveanimpactonsth对s6513resultinsth导致，造成

(leadto)Carelessnessresultedinlotsofaccidents.粗心造成大量交通事故。

resultfrom由...产生(becauseof,dueto)Hisfailureresultedlargelyfromhislaziness.他的失败主要是懒惰所致。asaresult(of)Itrainstoday,asaresult,wehavetoputoffour