人教版英语高中总复习必修2unit课件

高频考点佳作诵读考点锁定作业课堂双基佳

作诵

读晨读必背·········································写作提升(2012·

八校联考一)假设你叫 ，下面是你的一位外国笔友Kristie给你写的电子邮件，询问有关 事件的情况。Dear

Li

Ming，I

learned

from

a

news

flash

that

a

two-year-old

baby

girl

wasignored

by

more

than

a

dozen

passers-by

after

being

run

overtwice

in

a

south

China

town.

I'm

very

shocked.

I

used

to

think

theChinese

were

hardworking

and

kind-hearted,

and

they

reallywere

when

I

was

on

a

visit

to

China

two

years

ago.

So

I

doubtwhether

it

was

true

news.

Can

you

l

me

what

you

learned

aboutthisincident?Sincerely

yours，Kristie请你给她回一封邮件，要点如下：社会陷入自责和

；某些路人的冷漠或另有原因，可最终还是有一名拾荒婆婆挺身而出；单个事件不能代表中国，助人为乐一直 的传统美德。注意：不能照抄原信件语句；可 发挥添加细节；词数120左右；回信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：(n.)道德—ethical

and moral(adj.)；美德—virtueDearKristie，Iwas

in

very

low

spiritsBelieve

me,

Kristie,

and

believein

the

Chinese

people!Sincerely

yours，Li

Ming【经典范文】Dear_Kristie，I_was_in_very_low_spirits

when

hearing

this

shocking

news,and

so

was

the

whole

nation.

All

the

people

have

been

undertakinga

thoughtful

review

of

the

ethical

and

moral

challenges

we

arefacedwith.While

we

blame

those

hard-hearted

passers-by

，there

mightbe

deep

reasons

behind

the

scenes.

For

various

reasons

there

is

agrowing

tendency

for

people

to

keep

away

from

being

involved

insuch

accidents.However,

on

no

account

shall

we

tolerate

thisheartless

behavior.Luckily

in

the

story

you

mentioned,

an

old

lady,

who

earned

her

life

by

collecting

rubbish,

came

to

the

little

girl's

aid

andhelped

rush

her

to

hospital.

So

we

have

every

reason

to

believethat

the

Chinese

traditional

virtues

of

being

ready

to

help

otherswill

remain

forever.Believe_me,_Kristie,_and_believe_in_the_Chinese_people!Sincerely_yours，Li_Ming考

点锁

定明确目标·········································基础自清Ⅰ.重点词汇1．

n．计算器→

v．计算→

n．计算

adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→

n．宇宙

v．简化→

adj.简单的

n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→

v．操作；手术

n．工艺；科技；技术→

adj.

科技的

adj.人造的；

n．智力；聪明；智能→

adj.智能的

vt.解决；解答→

n．解决方案

n．真实；事实；现实→

adj.真实的

adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的

adj.总的；整个的→

adv.完全地

n．应用；用途；申请→

v．申请；应用

n．金融；财经→

adj.金融的；财政的

v．探索；探测；探究→

n．探索

adj.支持的；支撑的→

n．支持者

vt.

v．发信号n.信号

adj.电子的19．

vi.出现；外观；外貌→

vi.出现20．

n．性格；特点，角色，人物，字体答案1．calculator;

calculate;calculation2．universal;

universe4．operator;

operate3.simplify;

simple5.technology;

technological6．artificial

7.in9．reality;

real

10.ligence;

in

ligent 8.solve;

solutional 11.total;

totally12．application;

apply 13.finance;

financial14．explore;

exploration16．download

17.signal19．appearance;

appear15.supporting;

supporter18.electronic

20.characterⅡ.短语回顾work

a

list列compare

和……比较put...

order使……有序from...

从……时开始

size在尺寸上

a

result结果providesb.

给……提供signal

sb.给 发信号

a

way在某种程度上

the

help

of在……的帮助下deal

处理；安排；对付watch

看守；监视答案1．out

2.with

3.in

4.on

5.in

6.as7．with

8.to

9.in

10.with

11.with12.overⅢ.句式填空1．before引导的时间状语从句I

developed

very

slowly

and

it

took

nearly

two

hundredyears

(

过……

久才)I was

built

as

anmachine

by

Charles

Babbage.2．consider＋宾语＋(to

be/as)＋n．/adj.yticalAt

that

time

it

(被看作)

a

technological

revolutionandthe

start

of

my

“artificial

in

ligence”．3．as引导的时间状语从句

(随着时间的推移),Iwasmade

smaller.4．so＋adj./adv.＋that引导的结果状语从句Over

time

my

memory

has

developed

(如此快以致),like

an

elephant,

I

never

forget

anything

I

have

beentold!5．with

the

help

of在……帮助下After

all,

(在……帮助下)my

electronic

brain

whichnever

forgets

anything,using

my

in

ligence

is

what

I'mall

about!答案1．before 2.wasconsidered 3.As

time

wentby4．sofast

that 5.with

the

help

of高

频考

点热点梳理·········································分层突破考点单词1．anyhow

adv.无论如何；即使如此AnyhowImustgetallthework

donebeforeMonday.(无论如何)I

am

not

feeling

quite

well,but

I

will

attend

the

meetingtomorrow

anyhow.(即使如此)I

was

in

such

a

hurry

that

I

put

my

clothes

on

anyhow.(随便地，胡乱地)【思维拓展】somehow 表示“以某种方式，不知怎么地”，与

anyhow

意义不同；somewhat

adv.稍微；有些，常用来修饰形容词或副词。即境活用1 What

a

terrible

experience!

，

you

aresafe,

that's

the

main

thing.A．SomehowB．AnyhowC．Somewhat

D．Anywhere[解析]anyhow无论如何，即使如此。

[答案]B2．signal

vi.

&vt.

发信号；n.信号signal

(to)

sb.

to

do

sth.示意 做某事signal

(sb.)that示意……a

danger/warning

traffic

signal/警告交通信号Thehishand.signalled the

driver

to

stop

his car

by

raising举手示意 停车。【易混辨析】”symbol指符号、象征、标志等，常表达某种深邃寓意的事物。signal指为某一目的而有意识地发出的信号。sign表示“记号、符号”时，同symbol。表示“告示，标志时，侧重指用图形、文字等所表达的内容，另外还可指

“征兆，迹象”。mark普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意识地所作的标记，又可指自然而然形成的标志或有别于其他事物的特征。也可用于指“分数，成绩”。即境活用2

The

ship

met

with

a

heavy

storm

on

the

seaandhadtosenda

forhelp.A．signalC．markB．chanceD．measure[解析]signal信号，符合句意。句意：轮船在海上遇到暴风雨，不得不发出求救信号。[答案]A3．arise

vi.出现；发生；起身；起

升Seeing

his

mother

return

home,

the

boy

arose

from

hischair

immedia y.(起身)New

problems

will

arise

one

after

another

in

future.(出现)They

arose

at

sunrise

to

get

an

early

start

to

the

park.(起床)A

curl

of

smoke

is

arising

out

of

the

chimney.(上升)

Accidents

often

arise

fromcarelessness.[(由)……产生](1)arise表示“出现，发生”之意时，其主语多为problem,argument,quarrel,danger,movement,question等抽象名词，多指不好的事情发生或出现。(2)arisefrom/outof由……而引起，由……而产生；从……中产生。【易混辨析】词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词arise(vi.)出现，发生，起因于arosearisenarisingrise(vi.)升起，起身，增长上升，roserisenrisingraise(vt.)举起，提高，饲养养育，筹集，招募，raisedraisedraisingarouse(vt.)唤醒，激起arousedarousedarousing【巧学助记】即境活用3

(2012·长春市十一中期中考试)Obviously，wecan

draw

the

conclusion

that

good

manners

frompoliteness

and

respect

for

others.A．happenC．comeB．ariseD．rise[解析]arise起因于。rise上升；happen发生；come来到。[答案]B4．total

adj.

整个的，全部的，完全的The

plan

was

a

total

failure.那项计划完全失败了。His

debt

reached

a

total

of

$10,000.他欠的债总共达10,000

。In

total,

there

must

have

been

2,000

people.那儿总共一定有2,000人。the

total

populationof总人口是……a

total

failure完全失败a

total

of总共……in

total加起来totally

adv.完全地，整个地即境活用4 (2012·太原五中月考)With

everything

he

hadmissing，he

was

hopeless

and

killed

himself.A．hardlyC．sincerelyB．luckilyD．totally[解析]totally

完全地。句意：随着他的一切都失去了，他完全地绝望并 了。hardly 几乎不；

luckily 幸运地；sincerely地。[答案]D5．common

adj.普通的，共同的，常见的

The

twins

have

no

character

in

common.这对双胞胎没有共同的性格。in

common共有的，共用的

out

of

(the)common不平常的

common

sensecommon

interests共同利益have

nothing

in

common无共同之处have

little

in

common几乎无共同之处have

somethingin

common有一些共同之处in

common

with和……一样即境活用5

l

me,

Mr.Mentakis,

was

Mrs.

Smith

one

ofyour

customers?A．regularC．averageB．commonD．usual[解

析

]regular 有

规

律的

，

regular

customers 常

客

。common 共同的，常见的；

average 平均的；

usual 通常的。[答案]A6．advantage

[C]n.有利条件，优点，优势处Studying

English

has

many

advantages.学习英语有许多好处。The

agreement

works

to

our

advantage.[U]n.利益，好协议对 有利。have/gain/win

an

advantage

over占(获得)优势have

the

advantage

of有……的优势have

advantages

over...比……有优势take

advantage

of

sth.利用weigh

advantages

and

disadvantages权衡利弊turn

sth.to

advantage使某事转化为有利to

one's

advantage＝to

the

advantage

of

sb.

对 有利disadvantage

n.不利条件，不利地位即境活用6library.A．madeI

hope

that

full

advantage

is

of ourB．claimedC．taken

D．brought[解析]take

advantage

of利用，为固定搭配。[答案]C7．explore

vt.&

vi.探索；探测；探究Columbus

discovered

America

but

did

not

explore

thenewcontinent.发现了美洲，但没有

这块

。explorer

n．勘探者，探测者；探险者；探索者exploration

n．勘探；探测；探索exploratory

adj.探索的；探究的即境活用7Last

week

a

group

of

modern

birdmen

puttheir

courage

on

their

wings,

and

graving inHangzhou,A．challengedC．exploredProvince.B．researchedD．conducted[解析]explore 探索，符合句意。

challenge研究；conduct指导。[答案]C；

research8．type

n．类型；vt.&

vi.打字What

type

of

automobile

do

you

want?你想要什么类型的汽车？To

our

surprise,

mother

can

type.令 惊奇的是， 会打字。即境活用8

—What

of

blood

do

you

belong

to?—I

don't

know.

I'll

go

to

the

hospital

to

ask

my

doctor.A．kindC．sortB．typeD．style[解析]type类型，符合句意。style风格；kind种类；sort分类。[答案]B9．character

n.性格；特点；字体；角色I

can't

believe

she

lied

to

me—it

seems

so

out

of

hercharacter.我不相信她对我撒谎，这太不符合

性格了。She

has

learned

fivethousand

Chinese

characters

so

far.到目前为止她已学了五千个汉字。即境活用9 Climbinghillsdoesgoodto

building.A．respectC．reputationB．friendshipD．character[解析]character性格，符合句意。respect尊重；friendship友谊；reputation名誉。[答案]D考点短语1．as

a

result结果Her

grandfather

was

seriously

ill;

as

a

result,

he

was

sentto

hospital

without

delay.病重；因此，被立刻送去住院。The

highwaywill

be

closed

anddelays

are

likelyas

a

result.公路将被封闭，因此会造成一些延误。【思维拓展】as

a

result

of由于；作为……的结果without

result毫无结果地result

from...由……产生result

in...导致；结果；以……为结局【易错提示】as

a

result

单独使用作状语，多位于句首，用逗号隔开；

as

aresult

of＝because

of 引起表示原因的短语，位于句首或句末。即境活用10 My

friend

was

very

sick

with

a

strange

fever;

，

he

could

neither

eatnor

sleep.A．as

a

resultC．any

wayB．after

allD．as

a

result

of[解析]as

a

result结果。as

a

result

of由于，后跟名词或代词。[答案]A2．in

away

在某种程度上In

a

way

our

programmer

is

like

our

coach.从某种程度上看， 的程序员就像是

的

。【思维拓展】on

one's

way/the

way

to...在……的途中；即将……by

way

of...经由……in

no

way决不(放在句首时句子倒装)in/out

of

the

way

妨碍(

)；挡路/不挡路；不碍事lose

one's

way迷路make

one's

way(to)．..朝……去即境活用11

，

I'm

a

little

surprised

when

sheaccepted

the

offer

to

work

in

such

a

badly

managedcompany.A．In

thewayC．In

thiswayB．In

nowayD．In

away[解析]in

a

way

在某种程度上。in

the

way

挡路，妨碍；inthis

way以这种方式；inno

way决不。[答案]D3．with

the

help

of

在……的帮助下With

the

help

of

the ,

his

golden

watch

was

foundquickly.在

的帮助下，他的金表很快就找到了。【思维拓展】help

sb.out帮忙；帮助(解决

)can't

help ng

sth.禁不住做某事can't

help

but

do

sth.

不得不做……ifone

can

help

it...如果可能(就不做某事)

be

of

help＝be

helpful有帮助作用即境活用12

the help

of

my

parents,

I

bought

anew

flat

in

Beijing.A．WithC．InB．UnderD．Beneath[解析]with

the

help

of在……的帮助下。[答案]A4．dealwith处理；安排；对付；涉及到；与……做生意

It

was

a

difficult

situation,but

she

dealt

with

it

well.局面很艰难，但是她处理得很好。His

reportbrieflydeals

withthissubject.他的报告简要地涉及到这个

。【思维拓展】cope

with处理；对付handle

sth.处理deal

insth.卖某物；经营某物a

great

deal

of许多；大量【易混辨析】deal

with/do

withdeal

with 在句中和

how 连用，表示怎样处理，但如果后面没有接宾语，就只能与

what

连用，表示处理什么事。do

with在句中多和what连用，意为“处理，安排”。即境活用13A．do

withC．go

withIdon'tknowhowto

such

a

situation.B．dealwithD．agree

with[解析]howtodealwithsth.如何处理某事。dowith与what连用；gowith与……配套；agree

with

同意( )。[答案]B5．watch

over

看守；监视；照顾It

should

also

watch

over

my

naughty

niece,

who

comesto

my

house

very

often.它还应该看护我顽皮的侄女，她经常到我家里来。【思维拓展】watch

out

(for)当心；注意be

on

the

watch

for留神；注意……keep

watch值班；放哨keep

(a)

watch

on...监视……即境活用14

He

cares

so

much

about

his

position

in

theofficethathe

any

chance

to

be

promoted.A．watches

outC．points

outB．looks

upD．watches

outfor[解析]watch

out

for 注意。watch

out当心，注意，后不跟宾语；lookup抬头看，查找；point

out

。[答案]D重点句型1．As

time

went

by,

I

was

made

smaller.一年年过去，我被做得更小了。as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。As

time

went

by,

his

knowledge

broadened.随着时间的推移，他的知识面变宽了。As

time

went

by,

Einstein's

theory

proved

to

be

correct.随着岁月的推移， 的理论证明是正确的。【易混辨析】as,

withas是连词，引导时间状语从句。As

our

life

improves,

we

find

more

and

more

timeentertaining.随着生活水平的提高，

的 时间越来越多。with是介词，后接名词或代词构成with短语或with复合结构。With

time

going

by,

they

became

close

friends.随着时间的流逝，他们变成了好朋友。即境活用15

children get

older,

theymore

and

more

interested

in

the

things

around

them.A．While

B．WhenC．As

D．Withe[解析]as

“随着”，后跟句子。

with

“随着”，后跟名词或动名词。[答案]C2．And

my

memory

became

so

large

that

even

I

couldn'tbelieve

it!量变得如此之大，连

都不能相信！so/such...

that

引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。so...that...

的基本句式so

＋

形容词(副词或分词)＋

that

从句so

＋

形容词

＋

a(an)

＋

单数名词

＋

that

从句many/few

＋复数名词much/little

少的

＋

不可数名词(3)so

＋

＋that

从句She

was

so

excited

that

she

couldn't

go

to

sleep.她兴奋得睡不着觉。It

was

so

hot

a

day

that

nobody

wanted

to

doanything.(＝It

was

such

a

hot

day

that

nobody

wanted

todoanything.)天气如此热，谁也不想干活。Can

you

believe

that

such

a

little

animal

can

eat

so

muchfoodat

a

time?如此小的动物一次能吃这么多的食物，你能相信吗？Th双It

was

such

a

lovelydaythat

we

decided

to

go

outing.→It

was

so

lovely

a

day

thatwe

decided

to

go

outing.天气那么好， 决定去郊游。(2)当so.../such...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。So

fast

did

the

teacher

speak

that

I

couldn't

follow

him.那个老师说得太快，我听不懂。即境活用16

(2012·

江苏栟茶中学调研)The

boy

went

in

when

he

left

for

school

that

he

left

his

key

insidethe

house.A．a

rush

soanxiousC．so

an

anxious

rushB．a

such

anxious

rushD．such

an

anxious

rush[解析]such

a/an＋形容词＋单数名词。[答案]D3．I

would

really

like

to

play

against

a

human

team,

for

Ihave

been

programmed

to

act

just

like

them.的特别喜欢和人类球队比赛，因为我经过程序编制，行动起来和他们一样。句中

for 表示原因，它所连接的是两个并列句，对上文起补充说明的作用，但不能放在句首。It

must

have

rained

last

night,for

the

ground

is

wetnow.昨晚肯定下雨了，因为现在地面上是湿的。There

can't

be

any

student

at

this

time

of

day,

for

thelights

are

out.一天中的这个时候教室里不可能有学生了，因为灯都已经灭了。【易混辨析】now

that/since/as/because/forbecause因为；as因为，既然；since既然，由于；nowthat既然，由于。because表示理由充分、必然的因果关系，常回答以why开头的问句，置于主句前或主句后；now

that和

since,as相同，表示显而易见的原因，多位于主句之前，但as也可置于主句之后。Parents

should

take

seriously

their

children's

requestsbecause

eye

protection

isnecessary

in

sunny

weather.父母应该认真对待孩子们的要求，因为光线较强的天气里保护眼睛很有必要。Jenny

was

very

sad

over

the

loss

of

the

photos

she

hadshot

at

Canada,

as

this

was

a

memory

she

especiallytreasured.珍尼对于丢失了她在她特别珍惜的一段美好时的

感到非常伤心，因为这是。Since

his

music

style

is

new,

he

decided

his

hairstyle

hadto

benew

too!既然他的音乐风格是新的，他决定发型也得新。Now

that

Helen

understood

the

key

to

language,

she

wasveryeager

to

learn

more

anduse

itas

much

as

shecould.既然

理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习

的词语并且尽可能多的使用它们。A

man

cannot

seyes,

while

a

man

slike

a

child,

for

a

child

s with

hiswith

his

lipsalone.大人不能像孩子那样微笑，因为孩子是用眼睛笑，而大人只是用嘴唇笑。即境活用17

He

found

it

increasingly

difficult

to

read,

his

eyesight

was

beginning

to

fail.A．thoughC．butB．forD．so[解析]for表示原因，对上文进行补充说明，不能放在句首。[答案]B课

堂双

基紧扣考点········································训练Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Thedevelopmentoftheinformation

is

makingesmaller.B．technologythe

worldA．operatorC．signalD．in

ligence[

解析]technology

技术。operator话务员；

signal

信号；in

ligence智力。[答案]B2．As

we

all

know,

the

Industrial

took place

inEngland

.A．RevolutionC．Gymnastics[解析]revolutionB．DynastyD．Character。dynasty朝代；gymnastic体操；

character字体，性格。[答案]A3．Jack

equals

his

brother

in

strength

but

not

in

.He

is

slower

in

thinking.B．appearanceD．in

ligenceA．rocketC．tube[解析]inligence智力。rocket火箭；tube试管；appearance外表。[答案]D4．Marilyn's

dream

of

being

a

fi tar

became

a

，which

delightedher

parentsvery

much.A．signalC．gloryB．realityD．goal[解析]reality现实。signal信号；glory光荣；goal目标。

[答案]B5．HechoseItaly,but

I'd

prefer

to

go

toSpain.allyB．logicallyD．regularlyA．C．swiftly[解析]ally就个人而言。logically逻辑地；swiftly迅速地；regularly有规律地。[答案]A6．(2012·重庆市一中月考)A

study

shows

that

walking

fastinyouroldageisa

that

you

will

livea

long

life.A．signC．symbolB．markD．signal[解析]sign迹象，标志。句意：一项研究表明你在的老年时走得快是你会长寿的标志。mark记号；symbol象征；signal信号。[答案]A7．(2012·山东微山一中质检)The

new

invention

made

lastmonthwouldhaveavarietyof

in

industry.A．discoveriesC．guidancesB．profitsD．applications[解析]application 应用。句意：上个月新的发明将会在工业上广泛应用。

discovery

发现；

profit

利润；

guidance

指导。[答案]D8．Hiking

by

oneself

can

be

fun and

good

for

health.

Itmayalsobegoodfor

building.A．respectC．reputationB．characterD．friendship[解析]character性格。respect尊敬；reputation名誉；friendship友谊。[答案]B9．As

we

sped

down

the

highway,

the

lights

of

the

city

before

us.A．explored

B．solvedC．arose

D．charged[解析]arise出现。explore探索；solve解决；charge电。[答案]C，充10．We

should

not

judge

aclothes

hewears.A．stage

B．qualityC．pace

D．appearancebyhis

and

the[解析]appearance外表。stage舞台，阶段；quality

质量；pace节奏。[答案]DⅡ.短语填空as

a

result;

in

a

way;

deal

with;

watch

over;

work

as;

go

by;as

well

as;

get

together;

make

up;

after

all1

．

，

elementary

schooling

is

more

importantth