人教版七年级下册英语1单元知识点总结及练习题

.适用文档.一、词汇拓展1〕teachv教.；讲解→teacher2〕writev.写作；写→writern.作者；作家3〕singv.唱，唱歌→singern.歌手，歌星→musicianviolinistpianist二、短语〔1〕artclub艺术俱乐部〔2〕swimmingclub游泳俱乐部3〕doChinesekungfu练中国功夫4〕English-speakingstudent讲英语的学生P〔5〕playthepiano弹钢琴〔6〕playthedrums击鼓〔7〕playsports进行体育运动〔8〕playbasketball打篮球9〕playcomputergames玩电子游戏〔10〕playchess下国际象棋11〕makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友〔12〕talktosb.与某人说话〔13〕speakEnglish讲英语〔14〕tellstories讲故事15〕havetime有空；有时间同befree16〕gelpsb.wathsth.帮助某人做某事，〔17〕learnabout学习方面的知识〔18〕callsb.at..打〔〕给......〔19〕某人相处得好〔20〕alittle一点点；少许的〔21〕attheoldpeople'shome在敬老院〔22〕onSunday在礼拜天，〔23〕onweekends在周末〔24〕afterschool在放学后〔25〕bebusydoing忙于做某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事26〕whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.做怎么样〔27〕begoodwithsb.和某人相处好begoodtosb.对某人友善begoodforsb./sth.对有利〔有利处〕begoodat(doing)sth.善于(做)某事三、知识点play的用法西洋乐器名词前一定加theplaythepiano弹钢琴playtheguitar弹吉他playtheviolin拉小提琴playthedrums击鼓(2)语言、学科、三餐饭、球类名词前不加the。Playbasketball打篮球Playfootball踢足球playtabletennis打乒乓球【拓展】playchess下棋playcards打牌playcomputergames玩电脑游戏Playsports做运动playwithsb.和某人一同玩(D)①—Canyouplay___violin?..适用文档.—No,butIcanplay____chess.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.the;/(C)②Sallyis___Americangirl.Sheplays___violinverywell.A.a;theB.a;/C.an;theD.an;/四、知识点artclub美术俱乐部Englishclub英语俱乐部tennisclub网球俱乐部chessclub象棋俱乐部sportsclub体育俱乐部Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想参加什么俱乐部？—Iwanttojointheartclub.我想参加艺术俱乐部(A)Marrylovessinging,andshewantstojointhe____.A.musicclubB.artclubC.tennisclubD.sportsclub五、知识点动词join是“参加，参加〞的意思，它表示参加某个组织并成为此中的一个成员。join=beamemberof参加,指参加某种组织，并成为此中的一员。jointhearmy/party参军/党jointheclub参加俱乐部◆joinin后接活动名称joininthegame参加游戏◆joinsb.参加到某个人群之中takepartin参加，指参加集体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。takepartintheschoolsportsmeeting参加学校运动会(C)We’regoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.Doyouwantto____us?A.comeB.joinC.inviteD.see六、知识点【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell(1)说某种语言用speakspeakEnglish说英语(2)与某人谈话用talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人谈话(3)重申说话内容用saysayitinEnglish用英语说saygood-byetosb向.某人作别/saysorrytosb.向某人对不起/sayhellotosb.向某人问好(4)告诉某人用telltellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事tellastory讲故事tellalie说谎tellthetruth说真话(A)①“Don’t___tostrangeonyourwaytoandfromschool,〞motheroften___tome.A.speak;saysB.speak;tellsC.talk;speakD.talk;tells(C)②Idon’tliketo___,butIliketo_____stories.A.speak;sayB.speak;tellC.talk;tellD.talk;say..适用文档.(B)③—Jim,canyou______thiswordinChinese?—Yes,Ican_____alittleChinese.A.speak;sayB.say;speakC.tell;speakD.talk;say【规律总结】speak后可接语言类名词，也可指较正式的发言或发言talk重视于指相互之间的发言say重申说话的内容tell告“诉〞，后来常接不定式七、知识点【辨析】also/too/aswell/eitheralso也，用于一定句句末，实义动词以前，系动词、助动词、神态动词以后。too也，用于一定句句末(用逗号分开)=aswell(但不用逗号分开)either也，往常放于否定句末【练习】用either,also,too,aswell填空Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_too____.Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit__aswell_____.Tomcansingthissong,Ican_also______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,__either_____.Hecan’tswim.Ican_either’t,___八、知识点shown演“出；表演；节目〞afashionshow时装表演onshow在展出aTVshow一档电视节目talkshow脱口秀atalentshow一场才艺表演(2)showsb.sth=showsthtosb.给某人看某物Pleaseshowmeyourbook.=Pleaseshowyourbooktome.请给我看一下你的书。(B)Whatcanyoudo?Pleasecomeandshow____.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours九、知识点【分析】helpv.帮助(1)helpsb.withsth=helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhouseworkonweekends.(2)withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助之下Canyou______kids＿＿＿＿＿〔帮助〕drawing?十、知识点Areyougoodwitholdpeople?你善于与老人打交道吗？【分析】：good在此处意为“仁爱的，平和的，乐于助人的〞，begoodwith意思是“与.相处得好〞【拓展】:和good有关的其余词组..适用文档.begoodwithsb.=getonwellwithsb.对某人友善begoodat=dowellin+doingsth.善于于做某事①Please___begoodwith__友(好相处)yoursister,don’tmakehercry.(D)②Theteacherisvery____herstudents.A.goodatB.goodforC.goodofD.goodto(A)③—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood______ourhealth.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.forB.toC.withD.at十一、知识点CanyouspeakEnglish?你会说英语吗？Yes,Ican.Butonlyalittle.是的，我会。可是会一点。alittle的意思是“只是一点〞，表示一定的意思，little是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“极少、几乎没有〞。little和alittle的后边修饰不行数名词。(A)①—CanMr.Black____Chinese?—Yes,butonlyalittle.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew(A)②Thereis___meatinthefridge,pleasegoandbuysomequickly.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew十二、知识点wantv想要=wouldlike①wantsth想要某物Iwantanapple.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要做某事wantsb.todosth=wouldliketodosth想要某人做某事Iwant_togo__________(go)swimming.(A)②Tomwants_____ajobasalanguageteacherinChina.A.tofindB.findingC.find.Hewantsme__togo______(go)withhim.十三、知识点makefriends交朋友makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友【句型】makesb.dosth使某人做某事Theyoftenmakeme__laugh______(laugh).【短语】makeakite制作风筝maketelephone打makefaces做鬼脸makealiving糊口makeanoise制造噪音makefunof讥笑Iwant_____to_makefriends___(交朋友)withotherstudents...适用文档.十四、知识点【选择疑问句】Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?你会弹钢琴或许小提琴？定义：向对方供给两种或两种以上的状况，供对方选择的疑问句叫做选择疑问句。构造：一般疑问句+or+选择范围？Canyousingordance?(C)①CanTomplay___piano?A.aB.anC.theD./(A)②—Tom,doyouwanttobeateacher____adoctor?—Ateacher.A.orB.forC.toD.from十五、知识点神态动词can的用法1．can是神态动词，它表示某人拥有做某事的能力，它的意思是“能、会〞。①陈说句：主语＋can＋动词原形＋其余。②否定句：主语＋can＋not＋动词原形＋其余。Hecan’tswim他.不会游泳。③一般疑问句：Can＋主语＋动词原形＋其余？----Cansheplaychess?----Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.④特别疑问句：特别疑问词＋can＋主语＋动词原形＋其余？Whatcansb.do?〞的运用“某人能/会做什么〞可直接用于间“某人能做什么〞时。对此特别疑问句回复一般用：“〔sb代词〕can+做某一事〞，“某人能做某事〞。如：一Whatcanyoudo?你能/会做什么？-Icanplaytheguitar.我能/会弹吉他。Whatcanthisboydo?这一个男孩会干什么？Hecandraw他.会画画。can没有人称和数的变化，即不论什么人称代词作主语，也不论主语是单数仍是复数形式，can都不需变化。神态动词can不可以独自作句子的谓语，一定和动词原形一同组成句子的谓语。can除了表示“能、会〞以外，还能够表示“同意、同意〞的意思。有时用could比can语气更为委宛、客气。C〕1.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—No,I______,butI______theviolin.A.can;canB.can’t;can’tC.can’t;canD.can;can’tB〕2.—______canhedo?—Hecan______ChineseKungfu...适用文档.A.How;playB.What;doC.Where;seeD.What;todo练习题：I.用括号内所给单词的适合形式填空?Welcomeyoutojoinour__swimming___________(swim)club.Heisavery__good________playerandhecanplaysoccervery___well_________(good).Mysisterlikessingingand_dancing__________(dance).Shelikesmusicverymuch,sosheisgoodat__singing_________(sing).Canyou___show__________(show)meyourpicture?Ourteacheris______________(be)goodatsinging.Heismyfavoritebasketball____player_______(play).__Does_______yourschool___have_______(have)arockband?The_____musicians_________(music)aremyfriends.These___people_________(people)like____playing___________(play)cards.A〕1．Tomwants________toyou.Areyoufree?A．totellB．tellsC．totalkD．talksA〕2．Canyouhelpme________myEnglish?A．withB．ofC．learningD．aboutA〕3．—Whatcanyoudo?—Ican_____.A.playtheguitarB.playviolinC.swimmingD.jointheclub〔D〕4．Bobcanplay________tennisbutcan’tplay________violin.A．the,theB．×,×C．the,×D．×,theA〕5．—Canyoupaint?—________.A．Yes,alittleB．Yes,littleC．No,alittleD．No,littleB〕6．Pleasecallme________8989766.A．inB．atC．aboutD．withB〕7．________liketogoswimming________summer.A．Children,onB．Children,inC．Achild,onD．Achild,inC〕8．MissReadisgood____music．Shecanbegood___childreninthemusicclub.A．at,atB．with,withC．at,withD．with,atA〕9．—_______doyouwanttojoin?—Themusicclub.A.WhatclubB.WhenC.What..适用文档.D〕10．Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?________.A．IlikesportsB．IwanttojointhemusicclubC．IamwellD．IcandoChineseKungFuA〕11．Hi,canIhelpyou?________.A．Yes,pleaseB．No,Ican’tC．Yes,IcanD．YouarewelcomeC〕12．Icanswimwell.Iwanttojointhe___club.A.musicBchessC.swimmingD.musicianD〕13．Wewanttwogood________ourrockband.A．musicforB．musicianinC．musicinD．musiciansforB〕14．LittleTomcandraw________.Hisdrawingsarevery________.A．good,wellB．well,goodC．good,goodD．well,wellC〕15．Canhe________itinEnglish?A．speakB．speaksC．sayD,talkA〕16.Mylittlesister_____now,butshe_____someEnglishsongs.A.can’tswim;cansingB.can’ttoswim;cansingsC.canswims;can’tsingsD.can’tswimming;cansingingC〕17.－______clubdoyouwantto______?－Sportsclub.A.What;haveB.What’s;joinC.What;joinD.What’s;have〔D〕18.－CanyouspeakEnglish_____?－Sorry,Ican’t.A.goodB.niceC.fineD.wellB〕19.Don’tworry.Icanhelpyou_____yourhomework.A.toB.withC.forD.onA〕20.－Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood______ourhealth.Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.forB.toC.withD.atA〕21.－____Iuseyourruler,Lingling?Sure,hereyouare.A.MayB.WouldC.NeedD.MustB〕22.－canweplayfootballinthestreet?－No,you_____.It’sdangerous.A.canB.mustn’tC.mayD.maynotC〕23.Weneedsomeoneforourband.Canyouplay______pianoverywell?A.aB.anC.theD./B〕24.Canyou_____Frenchverywell?WeneedamantoteachtheboysFrench...适用文档.A.speakingB.speakC.sayD.talkC〕25.Mysister____tojointhemusicclub.A.don’twantB.don’twantsC.doesn’twantD.doesn’twantsA〕26.－What_____you_____inthepicture?－Abird.A.can;seeB.can;lookC.are;seeD.are;lookA〕27.Mysistercan_____verywell,soshewantstojointhe______club.A.swim;swimmingB.swims;swimmingC.swim;swimsDswims;swimA〕28.Thereis______meatinthefridge,pleasegoandbuysomequickly.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew(C)29.—Canshe______amusician?—No,shecan’t.A.amB.isC.beD.are(C)30.—CanLilyplaythepiano?—Sorry,she______.A.don’tB.doC.can’tD.can三、完形填空Hi,everyone.I’mLiZihan.I31’inmNoa.1MiddleSchoolinBeijing.IhavetwoEnglishfriends.32namesarePaulandMary.PaulandMarybothstudyatGreenSchool.Paullikes33.Hecanswim,andhecan34mostballgames,too.Hedoeswell35soccer,andheisamemberofthe36team(队).Heisreallystrongand37.NowhewantstolearnChinesekungfu,becausehethinksit38.’sMaryisPaul’ssister.Shelikesmusicverymuch.Shecanplay39instruments(乐器):theviolin,theguitarandthepiano.Andshewantstojointhemusicclub.PaulandMaryoften40me.Wetalkwitheachother(相互)inEnglish.Iwanttoseethemoneday.(D)31.A.friendB.classmateC.teacherD.student(A)32.A.TheirB.OurC.TheirsD.Ours(B)33.A.musicB.sportsC.mathD.art(A)34.A.playB.watchC.haveD.know(C)35.A.atB.ofC.inD.to(B)36.A.tennisB.soccerC.basketballD.volleyball(C)37.A.smallB.rightC.healthyD.busy(D)38.A.shortB.boringC.longD.interesting(B)39.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five..适用文档.(D)40.A.thankB.excuseC.findD.call.情形社交依据对话内容，从方框中选择适合的选项补全对话，此中有两项剩余。Hi,Lucy.(41)___C_______Yes,Iam.Good.I’llgototheorphanage孤儿(院).(42)____G_____Yes,ofcourse.(43)____A______Wecansing,danceandplaygameswiththechildren.OK.(44)____D______Iknowmanyfunnystories.That’sgreat.Ithinkthechildrenwillbehappy.(45)____F______Seeyou.Butwhatcanwedothere?How’syourday?AreyoufreethisSunday?Icantellstoriestothem,too.Pleasecomeandshowus.SeeyouthisSunday.Do