人教版七年级下册英语14单元知识点总结和练习题

.适用文档.人教版七年级下册英语1-4单元知识点总结和练习题七年级下册Unit1–unit4复习课学习过程学习环节要点难点学习内容各单元要点单词、短语、语法Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?一、短语：playtheguitar弹吉他playthepiano弹钢琴playthetrumpet吹喇叭playthedrums击鼓playchess下象棋speakEnglish说英语speakalittleEnglish说一点英语sayitinEnglish用英语说它jointheartclub参加艺术俱乐部swimmingclub参加游泳俱乐部jointhebasketballclub参加篮球俱乐部jointhewhatclub什么俱乐部playtheguitarwell弹吉他弹得好begoodat·善于······helpsbwithbein参加，参加callrockbandbegoodwithsb和某人相处的好begoodfor··对······有好处sthhelpsbdosth帮助某人干某事doChinesekungfu表演中国功夫sbat+号码给某人打拨打···号haveane-mailaddress有电子邮件的地址知识梳理摇滚乐队alittle一点〔后接不行数名词〕inthemusicroom在音乐教室里showsthtosb=showsbsth把某物给某人看二、短语和语法：—Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗？—Yes,Ican.是的，我会。—No,Ican’不t.，我不会。①神态动词can的用法：神态动词无人称和数量的变化，不可以独立使用作谓语，后边一定接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一同构成谓语。常用的神态动词有：can,may,must,need。含神态动词的句子一般疑问句是把神态动词提到句首，否定句..适用文档.是在神态动词后加not。②playtheguitar弹“吉他〞，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play+the+乐器〞表示“弹奏某种乐器〞。play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play+球类名词〞表示“踢、打某种球〞。2.CanyouspeakEnglish?你会说英语吗？1/11speakEnglish说“英语〞，“speak+语言〞表示“说某种语言〞。sayitinEnglish用英“语说它〞，如：CanyousayitinEnglish?3.Iwanttojointheartclub.我想参加艺术俱乐部。(1).join是动词，意为“参加，参加〞，后边接表示集体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“参加某种集体、俱乐部或组织，并成为此中的一员〞。①假定想表示参加某项活动、聚会、竞赛等时，要加介词in。②join还能够用于“joinsb(indoingsth)〞构造中，意为“参加到某人中〔一同做某事〕〞。(2).对俱乐部的名称进行发问时，疑问词用Whatclub，如：Iwanttojointheartclub.对划线局部进行发问时，答案是：Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?4.Whatcanyoudo?你会干什么？Whatcanyoudo?是对主语会干的动作进行发问。如：Hecanplaythepiano.〔对划线局部进行发问〕答案是：Whatcanhedo?5.Areyougoodwithkids?你和孩子们相处的好吗？begoodwithsb意为“和某人相处的好〞，begoodfor·意为“对···有好处〞，begoodat·意为“善于····〞6.Comeandjoinus！来参加我们吧！Comeandjoinus！是祈使句，以动词原形开头。come和join是并列关系，用连词and相连。7.Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?你能帮助孩子们游泳吗？helpsbwithsth/doingsth意为“帮助某人干某事〞8.MusiciansWantedforSchoolMusicFestival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家职业名词+wanted表示“招聘··〞9.Canyouplaythepiano,thetrumpet,thedrumsortheguitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、击鼓仍是会弹吉他？这是一个选择疑问句，并列的选项用or连起来，选择疑问句不可以用Yes或No回复，只好答此中的一个选项。如：—AreyouinClass1orClass2?—I’minClass1./I’minClass2.10.Wewantodtwomusiciansgoforourrockband.我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。forourrockband意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“11.IcandoChinesekungfu.我会..适用文档.表演中国功夫。doChinesekungfu意为“表演中国功夫〞，此中的do是实意动词。12.Youcanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.你能够参加我们学校的音乐节。bein意为“参加，参加〞13.PleasecallZhangHengat622-6033.请给张恒打拨打622-6033。callsbat+号码意为“给某人打拨打··号14.What’syouraddress?你的地址在哪里？问“你的地址在哪里？〞疑问词是what而不是where.如：What’syoure-mailaddress?15.Canyouplaytheguitarwell?你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？playtheguitarwell弹吉“他弹得好〞，well是good的副词，用来修饰实义动词play，修饰实义动词要用副词。16.Comeandshowus.来出示给我们看。showsthtosb=showsbsth把某“物给某人看〞如：Showyourphototome.=Showmeyourphoto.2/11写作请依据下边表格的提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，介绍一下GreenMusicClub的成员Victor和提示词汇：Cindy，可适合发挥。Victor12岁英国人善于钢琴喜爱京剧Cindy13岁美国人善于吉他喜爱中国的饺子American美国人；dumpling饺子;begoodatdoingsth.善于做某事经模范文：VictorandCindyareinGreenMusicClub.Victoristwelveyearsold.HeisEnglish.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.HelikesBeijingOpera.HeoftengoestoseeBeijingOperaonSundays.Cindyisthirteenyearsold.SheisanAmericangirl.Sheisgoodatplayingtheguitar.ShelikesChinesedumplingsverymuch.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?二、主要句式：Whattimedoyouusuallygetup？Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.WhattimedoesRickeatbreakfast？Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.WhendoesScottgotowork？Healwaysgoestoworkateleveno’clock.Heisneverlate.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.三、语言点：1.get有关词组辨析：getup起床；geton上〔车、船等〕；getoff：下〔车、船等〕2.interested与interesting单词InterestedInteresting含义感兴趣；对,..适用文档.感兴趣令人感兴趣的；风趣的用法往常修饰“人〞，往常用于be/get/feel/becomeinterestedin构造中往常修饰“物〞3.o’clock的用法：指“,点钟〞，用在整点以后。Eg：sixo’clock4.fun与funny差别：二者含以上有差别：funny表示“风趣的，风趣的〞，它指的是一种风趣而可笑的“风趣〞，重视点是让人绝对好玩或发笑。3/11Fun主要指“风趣，好玩〞，不想funny那样重申“风趣〞。Itismorefuntogowithsomeonethantogoalone.携随同去比自己独自去好玩。It’sfunnytoseeamanwalkwithhishandsandhead看.见一个人倒立走路很风趣。5.时间的表达：钟点的正读法：先读小时，再读分钟；如需划分上下午，可在时间后加a.m或p.m4:30p.m.读作fourthirtyp.m.钟点的倒读法：前半小时的读法：分钟数+past+分钟数；30分钟用half；15分钟用aquarter。8:14读作fourteenpasteight后半小时读法：分钟数+to+将来的点钟数6.halfa〔an〕+名词单数：半个oneandahalf+名词复数形式：一个半halfpast几点半7.quarter：一刻钟；四分之一。一刻钟，即十五分钟8.gotobed和gotosleep差别：词组gotobedgotosleep用法重申“上床睡觉〞的动作及过程，无“睡着〞的意思。重申“入眠；睡着〞这一动作，重申人已经“睡着〞。Sometime：在某个时候时间副词8:46读作fourteentonine9、sometimes和sometime差别：Sometimes：有时；时时频度副词10.表示时间的介词in,on和at的用法。1).on用在详细的某日或某日的上午、下午、夜晚等前。onJuly2nd在七月二日onSunday在礼拜日onthemorningofMay1st在五月一日的清晨onthemorningoflastSunday在上个礼拜天的清晨2).用在清晨、下午、夜晚以前，或用在周、季、年、世纪等以前。eg:intheafternoon在下午eg:atsixo’clock在六点insummer在夏季atnoon在正午3).at用在详细时刻之前，或用在一日中的拂晓、正午、傍晚、子夜以前。假如时间词前有next,this,last,every等修饰语时，常不用介词。..适用文档.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?短语概括gettoschool抵达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车4.howfar多远5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday每日7.ridethebus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车9.busstop/station公共汽车站10.thinkof以为11.betweenand在和之间12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith和玩14.cometrue实现15.haveto不得不16．trainstation火车站17.subwaystation地铁站18.crosstheriver过河19.betweenand在和之间20.goonaropeway坐索道21.schoolday上学日22.11-year-old11岁的用法集萃take+the/a+交通工具+to+地址=get/goto+某地+by+交通工具e.g.Heoftentakesthesubwaytowork.=Hegoestoworkbysubway.注意:当home,here,there作地址时,不加to。Lindatakesthebushome.琳达乘公交车回家。4/112.Howdo/doesgetto是怎?样到的？3.Howfarisitfromto?从到有多远？4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花销某人多长时间。e.g.Itusuallytakesmefivetotenminutestogettherebybus.5.Howlongdoesittake花销多?长时间？6.Itis+adj.(形容词)+todosth.做某事是.7.Thanksfor+n./v.ing感谢你〔做〕某事。典句必背1.–Howdoyougettoschool?-Iridemybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.话题写作请你介绍一下你怎样上学，乘坐何种交通工具，需要多少时间，家到学校有多远等。经模范文:Hello,IamLucy.It’sthreekilometersfrommyhometoschool.Ialwayswalktoschoolwithmyfriends.Iliketotalkwiththem.Ittakeshalfanhour.SometimesIridemybike.It’sinteresting.Ittakesabouttenminutes.译文：你好，我是露西。从我家到学校有三公里远。我老是和我的朋友们步行到学校。我喜爱跟她们聊天。步行去学校要半个小时。有时我骑自行车去学校。这很风趣。这大体需要..适用文档.十分钟。Unit4Don’teatinclass【.短语概括】1.ontime准时，准时2.listento听3.inclass在课上4.belatefor做迟到5.haveto不得不6.bequiet寂静7.goout出门8.dothedishes冲洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早餐10.make(one’s)bed铺床11.benoisy喧华12.keepone’shairshort留短发13.playwithsb.和某人一同玩14.playthepiano弹钢琴15.havefun玩得快乐16.makerules制定规那么【用法集萃】1.Don’t动+词原形+其余，不要做某事。2.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事3.toomany+可数名词复数太多的4.practicedoingsth.练习做某事5.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格6.bestrictinsth.对某事要要求严格7.leavesthsp.把某物忘在某地8.keep+宾语+形容词使保持某种状态9.learntodosth.学会做某事10.havetodosth.不得不做某事11.祈使句用法歌诀：祈使句，祈使句，恳求、命令或建议。主语是you常省去，动词原形开头记。否定形式要注意，句首要把don’t加。要讲客气用please，句首、句末没关系。【典句必背】1.Don’tarrivelateforclass上.课不要迟到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们能够带音乐播放器到学校吗？5/11Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.而且我们老是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规那么！5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。话题写作每所学校都有自己的规章制度，假定你是李明，下边是你们学校的一些规章制度。请写一封电子邮件向你的笔友Tom做一下介绍。词数许多于50.1、上课禁止迟到。2、讲堂上保持寂静。3、见到老师要问好〔sayhello..适用文档.to〕4、不准在教室里吃东西。5、不准在讲堂上听音乐、玩游戏。【经模范文】DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Wemustkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan’teatordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,6/11LiMing知识技术第一节单项填空从A.B.C三个选项中选出最正确答案。〔共10小题，计10分〕21.()Alancanplaychesswellbutshecan’tplaypiano.A.the;/B.the;theC./:the()TheP.Eteacherisverykind.Soheisallstudents..A.goodforB.goodwithC.goodat23.()Sheusuallyat6:30everymorning.A.takeashowerB.takesashowerC.totakeashower()Iusuallypracticetheguitar.A.ineveningB.inaneveningC.intheevening25.()loudinthelibrary.A.Don’ttalkB.NotalkC.Doesn’ttalk26.()Sam,youtowearuniformonMonday.A.canB.haveC.must27.()Timisvery.Hedoesn’twanttodoanything.A.shyB.smartC.lazy..适用文档.()---doyoulikerabbits?---Becausetheyarequiet.A.HowB.WhenC.Why29.()AnboynamedHenryisgoodatmath.A.12yearsoldB.12-year-oldC.11-year-old30.()Doyougotoschoolbikeorfoot?A.on;byB.by;byC.by;on第二节句型变换(5小题,合计10分)Shecanplaythepiano.(改为一般疑问句)shethepiano?32.Rickusuallyhasbreakfastatseventhirty.(改为同义句)Rickusuallyhasbreakfastatseven.33.Theyoftentakesubwaytogotowork.(改为同义句)Theyoftengotowork.Hehastopracticedancingonschoolnights.(改为一般疑问句)7/11hetopracticedancingonschoolnights?35.Iwanttoseegiraffesbecausethey’resmart就划.(线局部发问)youwanttoseegiraffes?第三节完形填空(10小题,合计10分)Doyouhaveapetathome?Manyanimalscan36inpeople’shouses.Peoplethinkpetsare38pets,suchasdogs,catsandbirds.Andthey37youknowwhy?friends.Nowpeoplelikepets.39Becausewhentheyarewiththeirpets,peoplearereallyvery40.Smallchildrenlikepets41theythinkanimalsareverycute.Butifyouhaveapet,you42them.Whenyourpet.alotofmoneyandtime.Youmustloveyouranimalsandalwaysplay43doesn’tfeelgood,youmustgotothe4436.A.be38.A.they40.A.boring42.A.need44.A.hospitalB.tobe.B.theirB.relaxedB.giveB.parkC.beingC.themC.sadC.haveC.library..适用文档.withit.Andtoomanypetscanmakeyourroom4537.A.work39.A.Do41.A.so43.A.of45.A.cleanB.liveB.AreB.butB.withB.dirtyC.lieC.IsC.becauseC.andC.big阅读技术第一节依据短文内容判断以下句子的正(T)误(F)。(5小题,合计10分)InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschoolontheschoolbus.Somestudentsalsowalkorbybikestoschool.Inotherpartsoftheworld,thingsaredifferent.InJapan,moststudentstaketrainstoschool,thoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbikes.InChina,itdepends(取决于)onwhereyouare.Inbigcities,studentsusuallyridebikestoschoolortakebuses.Andinplaceswherethereareriversandlakes,likeHongshanhuandKaishandao,studentsusuallygotoschoolbyboat.Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus!46.AllstudentsgotoschoolbybusinNorthAmerica.47.InJapan,hestudentsgettoschoolbytrain,bybikeoronfoot.48.InChina,howtogettoschooldependsonwhereyouare.49.Inbigcities,studentsonlytakebustoschool.50.InHongshanhu,studentslikestakingaboattoschool.第二节依据短文内容选择填空.(5小题,合计10分)Henryisashopassistant(店员).Heworksinashopatthestation.Hegetsupat7:30.Hedriveshiscartothestation.Atthestationheseesafriend,Mary.Shegoestoworkbytrain.Hertrainleavesat8:00.ThenHenrystartswork.At11:00hestopsworkingforfifteenminutesanddrinkscoffee.Hedoesn’thavelunch.Atfouro’clockhestopsworkandhasateaandacake.Heleavesworkat5:00.Hedoesn’tstaylate.51.(HowdoesHenrygotowork?B.BytrainC.BycarA.Onfoot.8/11..适用文档.52.()Howlongdoeshedrinkcoffee?A.fifteenminutesB.fiftyminutesC.fiveminutes.53.()DoesHenryhavelunchathome?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.theshop.54.()WhendoesHenrystartwork?C.About11:00A.About8:00B.About10:0055.()HowdoesMarygotowork?B.Bybus.C.BytrainA.Bybike第三节从B栏中找出能回复A栏的答语。(5分)A56.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?57.Dowehavetoeatinthedinninghall?58.Howdoesshegettothezoo?59.Whendoesheeatbreakfast?60.CanLisaandLucydance?Ba.Takethebus.b.Athalfpastsix.c.Dogs.d.No,theycan’t.e.No,wedon’t.第四节将以下句子从头摆列，构成一个完好的对话(10分)(((((((((()Sportsclub?G