人教版七年级英语下册unit1知识点讲解

中小学个性化指导专家Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?本单元知识点解说:要点短语：playtheguitar弹吉他playthepiano弹钢琴playthedrums击鼓speakEnglish说英语helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事begoodwith和。..相处得很好.makefriends交朋友talkto。...跟..。说ontheweekend在周末musicteacherwanted招.聘音乐老师1.play的用法play表示“玩（球类）”时，名词前不加任何冠词.playbasketballplaysoccerplay表示“演奏，弹奏(乐器）”时，表示乐器的名词前需带定冠词the。playthepiano弹钢琴playtheguitar弹吉他练习：1。Doyoulikeplay____tennis?A.aB。theC。anD.the2。—Doyouoftenplay____soccerwithyourfriends?-—No，Ioftenplay____pianoinmyfreetime.A。a；theB.the；/C./;theD.the；a3.join的用法：加入某一组织，并成为此中的一员。DoyouliketojointheEnglishclub？你愿意加入英语俱乐部吗？joinsb“加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事”Comeandjoinus.来加入到我们中吧。joinsbinsth加入到某人的活动中。Shelikestojoinusinthegame她.喜爱加入到我们的游戏中。练习：1.Tomlikesfootball。Hewants____the____club.汤姆喜爱足球,他要参加足球俱乐部。2。Look。Theyaredancing.Let’s__________（.让我们和他们一块吧）4.help名词或动词“帮助，帮忙”1中小学个性化指导专家helpsbwithsth（在某方面帮助某人）with后接名词或代词。CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?helpsb(to）dosth帮助某人做某事，在该句中to能够省略。PleasehelpusstudyEnglish。请帮助我学习英语.Canyouhelpusfindhim.你能帮助我们找到他吗?练习：1.XiaoLioften___hismother___housework.A.helps;toB。help；toC.helps；withD。help;with2.Heoftenhelpshismotherdothehousework改.(为同义句）Heoften____hismother____thehousework.5.begoodwith和。。..。相处得好。Areyougoodwithchildren?你和孩子们相处得好吗？Myteacherisgoodwithus.我的老师和我们相处得很好。练习：Myfriendisgood____me.A.forB.withC。atD。on拓展：英语中有好多近似begoodwith的短语begoodfor。。..对。。.。有利处的begoodat(doing）sth善于做某事.bebadfor。.。对.。.。有害的6.speakEnglish说英语speak+语言“说某种语言”speakChinese/English。说汉语/英语拓展:saytalk和tell的辨析say意为“说。。。。"，后边接说的内容，也可接todo，表示对某人说。。.。。”Hesayssorrytome。talk“谈话，讲话”一般做不及物动词.talkwith/tosb“与某人谈话”talkaboutsth“讨论某事”Theyoftentalkaboutthegame。他们常常讨论竞赛.tell“叙述，告诉”重视中传达Don’ttellhimthenews。别把这个信息告诉他。2中小学个性化指导专家Myfatheroftentellmeastory。我爸爸常常给我讲故事。7.callsbat拨打某个电话号码找某人。at后常接电话号码。此中call是动词。意为“打电话”。延长：call做名词时,常用短语：givesbacall给某人打电话。PleasecallZhanHengat622—6033.8.show做动词，意为“给。。..看,展现，出示”Showsbsth“把某物给某人看”Canyoushowmeyournewschoolbag?我能够看看你的新书包吗？用作名词,意为“表演,展览"aschoolshow学校演出。acarshow汽车博览会aflowershow花卉展览9.alittle有一点，略微alittle一点（不多），表示数目，与some，much,alotof(很多）相对，修饰不行数名词。Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.杯子里有些水。它相当于一个程度副词,与very,verymuch相对，修饰形容词，副词或动词。Swimmingisalittleinteresting。实用有点风趣。10.Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin？你会弹钢琴仍是会拉小提琴?该句是一个选择疑问句。选择疑问句就是用or连结的可供选择的疑问句.注意:选择疑问句回答时不可以用yes或No，回答。Isthispenyoursorhers?-—It'shers.Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin？——Thepiano。11.Canyoupalytheguitar？你会弹吉他吗？这是一个由神态动词can开头的一般疑问句，用来咨询对方能否能做某事。Can是神态动词,和其余动词一同组成谓语，没有人称和数的变化,后接V原.其一定回答用Yes，Ican.否认回答用。No,Ican’t.Myfathercanplayfootball。3中小学个性化指导专家Myfathercan’tplayfootball。Canyourfatherplayfootball？Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t。讲堂练习：一．单项选择题1.—-Canyou____?--Yes。Iamintheartclubnow。A.swimB。paintC。danceD。sing2.--Canyouplaytheguitar？——Yes,butIcan’tplayitvery____.A.badB.badlyC。goodD。well3.——CanyouspeakEnglish？-—Yes,butonly____。A.manyB.alittleC。someD.much4.--DoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?-—Yes.Sheisgood____us。A.forB。onC。withD。at。Areyouastudent___ateacher？——Iamastudent.A.orB。andC.butD。so6.-—Canyou___mewithmyEnglish?——OK。A.learnB。speakC.teachD。help7.Makecanplay____piano。Hecanjointhemusicclub.A.aBtheC/D.an8.Doyouoftenplay___soccerwithyourfriends?A.aB.theC。anD./9.Lucyoften____hermother_____thehousework。A.helps;toB.help；toC.helps；withD.help；with4中小学个性化指导专家10.--—____Itryon(试穿)thoseshoes？--____。Theyarejustonshow。A.Can;Yes,youcanB.Can;Sorry，youdon’tC.Can；Sorry;youcan’tD.Can；Yes，youcould。句型变换：1.Doyoulikeapples?Doyoulikebananas?(变成选择疑问句）Doyou____apples____bananas？2.Marycanplaytheviolin.（变成一般疑问句）_________playtheviolin?3.Weneedsomehelp.变(为否认句）We____need____help.4.TheboycansingEnglishsongs。(变成否认句）Theboy________Englishsongs.5.CanLucyswim?（作一定回答）Yes，_________.5中小学个性化指导专家课后作业：一．单项选择题1。Thereisonly____milkintheglass。Canyougotothestoretobuysomeforme?A.littleB.alittleC。manyD.afew2。—-—____doyoulikecomedies？Becausetheyareinteresting？A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD。What3.Whatcanyoudo?--Ican______.A.playtheguitarB。playviolinC.playthefootballD.playaguitar.4.Whydoesn'tTom____theconversation？A.joinB.takepartC.joininD。jointo5。--Kate,canyoudancethedisco？——-Yes，I_____。A.mayB。canC.mustD.do6。——Whois_____maninablackhat？—-It'sJimBrown。Weoftenplay____basketballtogetherinourfreetime。A.an；aB。a;/C。the；aD。the;/7。MayIparkmycarhere,sir？——_____。Youmayparkitoverthere。A.Yes，youmayB.Yes，youcanC。No,youneedn’tD。No,youmustn’t。8。--—Hello，mayIspeaktoSandy？--_________.A.Yes，I’mRoseB.I’llcallbackagainC.Yes,Ican’thearyouD..ThisisSandyspeaking。9。Areyouastudentorateacher?6中小学个性化指导专家-—___________.A.Yes,Iam。B.No，I‘mnotC.I’mastudentD.Sheisateacher.10。Howisyourschooltrip？——Great。Ican____youthephotos。AmakeB.findC。showD.buy11。Canyourfriend，Tony，____thepiano？——Yes。Helikes____itverymuch.A.play；playsB。play；playingC.plays;playsD.plays;playing12。———CanIhelpyou？---_________________Iwanttobuyabook.A.No，thanksB.ThanksalotC.Yes，pleaseD。You’rewelcome二．完形填空：Jenniferisverywell-knownatschool。Almosteveryone1her,becausesheisaversatile(多才多艺）girl。Shecan2allkindsofmusicalinstruments（乐器）。Likethe3,theviolin4thedrums。Sosheoftenplaysintheeveningpartiesatschool。Shecanalsodance5.Manygirlswanttolearndancingfromher。Jenniferdoessportswell。6。Sheisagoodrunnerandshecanplay7well.Shealsolikesdrawing8.Sheisalsoagoodstudentatschool.HerEnglishisveryverygood.Shewinsthefirstplace（第一名）intheEnglishspeech9。Jenniferissuc