河北省衡水市安平县启蒙中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(Word版含答案)

2021-2022学年河北省衡水市安平县启蒙中学九年级上学期

期末英语试卷一.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1分）OnChildren'sDay,Jakereceivedaprizeforbeinganhonestboy.（ ）A.the B./ C.a D.an（1分）-Don'teattoomuch.You'retooheavy.-Yes,Ihavesevenpoundslately.（ ）A.putdown B.putout C.puton D.putup（1分）-TCanadatwice.Whataboutyou?Onlyonce.I therelastsummer.（ ）visited,visitedhavevisited,visitedvisited,havevisitedhavevisited,havevisitedTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1分）I'msurethatyouwillmakeprogress youstudyEnglishharderthanbefore.（ ）A.aslongas B.assoonasC.aswellas D.asmuchas（1分）--TomhaslivedinChinasince2000.\o"CurrentDocument"--.（ ）A.Sohashe B.Sohedid C.SodidheD.Sohehas（1分）-Youlooktiredtoday!-Youknowwehavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.ofthestudentsinourclassdon'thaveenoughsleep.（ ）A.Twothird B.TwothirdsC.Secondthree D.Twothree（1分）Samintheclassroomjustnow,hebetherenow.（ ）washeardsing,mustheardtosing,maywasheardtosing,mayD.heardtosing,mustTOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1分)TherearemanyvolunteersarehelpingthechildreninSichuan.( )A.Which B.whom C.whose D.who(1分)Youcanmakeyourselfbyusingbodylanguagewhileshoppinginaforeigncountry.( )A.Understand B.understoodC.understanding D.tounderstand(1分)-Lookatthepictureonthewall.-Howbeautifulitis!Canyoutellme?( )A.whenyoudrawit B.whywillyoubuyitC.whereyouhadit D.whohaddrawnit二.完形填空(10分)IwaselevenyearsoldstandingoutsideinjustmyunderwearwhileIwatchedthehousethatIgrewupinrapidlyburntotheground.Afewminutes(1)Ihadbeeninadeepsleepinmynice,warmbedwhenashoutwokemeup.Jenny'(2)wasjustnexttomineandmybrother's.Afire(3)thereandwokeherup.(4)her,myolderbrotherbegantotakeaction.WhileIstumbled(跌跌撞撞)inthe(5)anddarkness,heranfromroomtoroomquicklywakingeveryoneinthehouse.Thehouse,however,wasover50yearsoldandmadeofwood.Beforewecoulddoanythingthefiretookitdown.Istoodthereshakingwhilethefireburntmybooks,clothesandtoys.Iwatched(6)whilemyMomcriedandmyDadshouted.Iwonderedwhatwasgoingtohappentousnowthatwehadlostallofourthings.AsIlookedaround,though,Irealizedsomethingforthefirsttime：Thethingsthat(7)arenotthingsbutourlife.Everythingthatwasimportanthadsurvived(幸免于)thefire.Ourliveswouldcontinue.Istillthinkofthatfireinthe(8).IthelpedmetobecomewhoIamtoday.Itshowedmefortheveryfirsttimewhatistruly(9)inlife.Ithelpedmetolearn(10)loveisfarmoreimportantthanthethingsweown.Loveothers,helpeveryone.Lettheloveinsideofyoumakethisworldawarmerplace.Letyoursoulshinebrightly.(1)A.laterB.earlierC.soonerD.quicker(2)A.livingroomB.bedroomC.diningroomD.classroom(3)A.gaveoutB.wentoutC.brokeoutD.rushedout(4)A.UnderstandingB.SeeingC.HearingD.Watching(5)A.smokeB.cloudC.noiseD.water(6)A.helplesslyB.uselesslyC.carelesslyD.homelessly(7)A.failB.matterC.goD.stick(8)A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.evening(9)A.importantB.convenientC.patientD.necessary(10)A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether三、阅读理解(6分)Therearemanythingsweneedtoknowthatwedonotlearnatschool.Forexample,ifwewanttouseourmoneywisely,weneedtoshopcarefUlly.Weneedtoknowhowtocomparethepricesofthethingsindifferentshops.Weneedtobeabletocomparethequalityofdifferentbrands.Weneedtoknowhowtomakeachoicewhenweshop.Knowinghowtomakesuchchoicesisa"lifeskill",andweneedtheseskillsifwearetoliveusefulandhappylives.Someofthesechoicesaresmall.Forexample,willItakeanappleforlunchorapear?WillIgotoschoolbybusoronfoot?WillIweartheredT-shirtortheblueonetothemovies?Otherchoicesaremoreimportant.Forexample,willIeathealthyfoodforlunchorwillIeatjunkfoodbecauseitistastier?WillIworkhardinallmyclassesorwillIonlyworkhardintheclassesIenjoy?Wemakechoiceslikethiseveryday.Wehavetorealizethatthechoiceswemakecanaffecttherestofourlives.Justasimportantly,ourchoicescanalsoaffectotherpeople.Thenexttimeyoudecidetowastetimeinclass,playajokeonsomeoneortalkloudlyatthemovies,thinkaboutthis：Whoelsedoesyourchoiceaffect?Thispassagemainlytellsusthatit'simportantto.A.maketherightchoicesB.knowhowtocomparepricesC.knowhowtoshopcarefullyD.leareverythingatschoolWeneed"lifeskills".A.toknowhowtochooseapart-timejobB.tocomparebrandsandpricesC.toliveusefulandhappylivesD.tolearnthingsatschoolWhichchoiceismoreimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.Whichfruittotakeforlunch.B.Whichsubjectstoworkhardat.C.WhichT-shirttoweartothemovies.D.Howtogettoschool.（6分）WeallknowthatBritishpeoplelovetheirmanners.Theyarepartoftheirnationalidentity（特性），aswellashavingfishandchipsandcomplainingabouttheweather.RecentlyIreadonlinethattheysaid"Sorry"uptoeighttimesaday.AftersomeresearchIhavenotbeenabletofindanyspecificreasonswhytheyarelikethis.Isuppose,forcenturies,manners,includinghowtheybehaveattableandtalktootherpeoplehavebeenoneofthedifferencesbetweenthelowerandupperclassesandthosemannersshowtheirsocialclasses.Britainhastraditionallybeenaquiteconservative（保守的）country.Therearemanyarticlessuggestingthattheirseeminglypoliteattitudeofalwayssaying"Please"and"Thankyou"isquitefalsebecauseitisimpossibleforapersontoalwaysfeelthatheorshewantstothanksomeoneorsay"Please".Maybeitisforthisreasonthatpeoplearegoingoneoftwoways:theyaretoopoliteandholdbacktheirfeelingsortheyarenotpoliteatallandexpresstheirtruefeelingsdirectly.SomeBritishpeoplearetiredofpretendingthattheyarealwayshappyandhavingtopleaseothers.Butsometimesbecausetheyfeeltheyhavetobepolite,theyarepreventedfromsayingwhattheytrulythink.Whatdon'ttheBritishpeopleoftendo?A.Eatfishandchips.B.Havenoquitegoodmanners.C.Bepolitetoothers.D.Talkabouttheweather.WhatdoesthewriterthinkarethereasonswhytheBritishpeoplearesopolite?①Theupperclassesshouldhavegoodmanners.②Theyhavelearnedmuchaboutpolitenessatschool.③Theyliketoholdbacktheirtruefeelings.④Theyarenothonestatall.A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pretending"meaninChinese?A.打算B.假装C.想象D.体验14.（8分）丫。5braincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothinklearn,createandfeel；toblink（眨眼）andbreatheandforyourhearttobeat--thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit"themostcomplex（复杂）thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse".Canthissmallgrayorgan,whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons（神经元）--itwouldtakeyouover3000yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneuroncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb.Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis：abeelandsonyourfoot.Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourbrain'sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensory(感觉的)organs.Buthowdoesyourbrainallowyoutolearnthingsthatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructureofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorlearnsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends"bikeriding"messagesagainandagain.Soon,theactionsarelearnedandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.Fromthepassageweknowthatneurons.A.receivemessagesveryslowlyB.areonlyfoundinyourskinC.sendmessagestoyourbrainD.needelectricitytoworkInParagraph3,thewritermentionscomputersto.A.comparethemwiththehumanbrainB.showhowfasttheyhavebecomeC.saythatcomputershavenoabilitiesD.askpeopletousecomputersmoreWhenyouhaveanewthought,.A.yourbrainwillpoweralightbulbB.yourheartbeatsfasterC.youremembersomethingD.thestructureofourbrainchangesThearticleismainlyabout.A.allthestepswhenyourbrainlearnsthingsB.whatanunbelievableorganthehumanbrainisC.howthebrainmakespeoplesmarterthancomputersD.thethingsyoucandotomakeyourbrainworkfaster（10分）Dubaiisacityofbigbusiness,expensivehotels,skyscrapers（摩天楼），andshoppingmalls.Intheearly20thcentury,Dubaiwasasuccessfultradingport.PeoplefromtheworldstoppedinDubaitodobusiness.Butitwasstillasmallcity,andmostpeoplelivedasfishermenandbusinessmen.Thenin1966,oilwasdiscovered.Thisbroughtalotofmoneyintothearea,andsoonDubaibegantochange.TodayDubaiisoneoftheworld'smostimportantbusinesscenters.Infact,eachyearthecitygetsitsmoneymainlyfrombusiness,notoil.RecentlyDubaihasattractedmoreandmorevisitorsfromabroad.Theycometorelaxonitsbeaches,andeveryyear,millionsvisitjusttogoshopping!Dubaiisalsooneoftheworld'sfastestgrowingcities.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.Thecityalsohasmanyman-madeislands.Oneofthese,thePalmJumeirah,islikeapalmtree（棕桐树）andisverybeautiful.Thecityisstillanamazingmix（混合体）ofpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Thepeoplefrom150countriesliveandworkinDubai,andforeignersnowoutnumberDubainatives（本地人）byeighttoone!Manypeoplewelcomethecity'sgrowth.ButanincreasingnumberofDubainativesworryaboutthespeedofchange.AsaDubainativesays,"Wemustalwaysrememberwherewecamefrom.Ourkidsmustknowweworkedvery,veryhardtogetwherewearenow,andthere'salotmoreworktodo."WhydidpeoplestopinDubaiintheearly20thcentury?A.Torelax.B.Tobuyoil.C.TogoshoppingD.Todobusiness.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dubaihascreatedmanyman-madeislands.B.TherearemanyforeignersworkinginDubai.C.ManyinternationalvisitorscometoDubaieveryyear.D.Dubainowgetsmoneymainlyfromsellingoil.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outnumber"mean?A.Tobesmallerinsizethananothergroup.B.Tobemoreinnumberthananothergroup.C.Tobebiggerinareathananothergroup.D.Tobesmallerinareathananothergroup.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.WeshouldalwaysvisitDubai.B.Weshouldlearnfromforeigners.C.Wemustalwaysrememberourpast.D.Wemustonlythinkaboutthefuture.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dubaiisgrowingveryfast.B.Dubaiwasabigcitybefore1966.C.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.D.ManytouristscometorelaxonDuba'sbeaches.四.任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成1-5题。(10分)Imagineyou'reenjoyingdinnerwithyourfriendsatanicerestaurant.You'rehavingagreattimewhensuddenlyyouhearaphoneringingatthetablenexttoyou.Amantakesouthisphoneandstartstalkingaboutproblemshe'shavingwithhisgirlfriend.Hekeepstalkingforalmosttenminutes!Howwillyoufeel?Maybeyouwillfeeluncomfortable,butyoucandonothingaboutit.Thishappensallthetime,notonlyinrestaurants,butalsoonbuses,atthecinema,everywhere!Cellphonesareusefulinourdailylives.Butbecarefulnottobenoisyphoneusersanddisturbothers.Youaresupposedtocontrolyourownbehavior.Hereareafewrulesforusingthemobilephones.Followtherules!Whenyou'reinpublicplacesandseeasignthatreads"Turnoffcellphones",don'tuseyourphone.Ifyouareallowed,speaksoftlyforashorttimeandtrytokeepawayfromotherpeople.Phoneoff!Nevermakecallsinatheaterwhenyouarewatchingamovieorenjoyingaconcert.Payattention!Talkingonacellphonewhiledrivingisdangerous.Andwatchwhereyou'regoingwhenyou'rewalkingdownthestreetsandtalkingonthephone.Asmorepeopleusecellphones,thingsaregoingtogetworse.So,thenexttimeyou'regettingreadytomakeacall,stopandconsiderthepeoplearoundyou.（1）、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。Youwillfeelwhensomeonekeepstalkingonthecellphonenearby."Phoneoff"meansinatheaterwhenyouarewatchingamovieorenjoyingaconcert.Whenistalkingonacellphonedangerous？ 五.词语运用根据上下文和首字母提示填空（每空限填一词）（10分）TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoute（路线）betweenChinaandtheMediterranean（地中海）.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeen（1）bridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.Somepeoplemaythinkitis（2）（possible）toexist（存在）.Nowletmetellyoufromthehistory.TheancientroadstartedfromChang'anandendedinEastEurope,near（3）（today）TurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandcoveredone（4）（four）oftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade（翡翠），ceramics（制陶术）andiron（5）wwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfood（6）carrotsandsesame（芝麻）.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwas （7）mthananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeabout（8）（society）arts,science,literature,crafts（工艺）and（9）（technology）wassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,thelanguagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,alongtheSilkRoadthereare（10）severalpofinterest,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.NowanewtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.六.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。（1分）too，are，many，lotsof，cities，carsin，there.（1分）right，today，you，are，all ?（1分）the，weighs，box，heavy，how !（1分）hard，he，most，the，of，time，studies（1分）atonce，cleaned，the，be，window，should七.书面表达（共计15分）（15分）英语课上，你们开展了一次以"Whatcanwedotomakehomeahappierplace?为主题的讨论，同学们把自己的想法写在卡片上.请结合卡片信息，用英语写一篇短文,向校干刊EnglishLearning投稿.spendmoretimewithfamilySharehappinessandworriesrememberfamily'sbirthday注意：1.短文必须包括卡片所给的信息，适当发挥，并谈谈自己的想法；.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；.词数：80-100（短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数）.InourEnglishclass，wehadadiscussionaboutwhatwecandotomakehomeahappierplace.参考答案一.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）（1分）OnChildren'sDay,Jakereceivedaprizeforbeinganhonestboy.（ ）A.the B./ C.a D.an【分析】在儿童节这天，杰克因为是一个诚实男孩而获得了奖励.【解答】Children'sDay儿童节，节日前不加冠词.故选：B.（1分）-Don'teattoomuch.You'retooheavy.-Yes,Ihavesevenpoundslately.（ ）A.putdown B.putout C.puton D.putup【分析】不用吃太多.你太胖了.是的，我最近胖了7磅.【解答】putdown镇压，写下，putout生产，扑灭，puton增加体重，胖，putup张贴，举起；根据预猜句意"不用吃太多.你太胖了.是的，我最近胖了7磅”和语法可知，要用"增加体重，胖"，其它选项语意不通.故选：C.（1分）-TCanadatwice.Whataboutyou?--Onlyonce.Itherelastsummer.（ ）visited,visitedhavevisited,visitedvisited,havevisitedhavevisited,havevisited【分析】--我去过加拿大两次。你呢？--只有一次。我去年夏天去过那里。【解答】由第一空后副词twice两次，可知，第一空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态:has/havedone,表示去过加拿大两次，主语是第一人称，所以第一空处需用havevisited,表示已经参观过；由第二空后时间状语lastsummer去年夏天，可知时态是一般过去时态，第二空处需用一般过去时visited参观了，表示过去发生的动作。选项B符合题意。故选：B。（1分）I'msurethatyouwillmakeprogress youstudyEnglishharderthanbefore.（ ）A.aslongas B.assoonasC.aswellas D.asmuchas【分析】我相信只要你比以前更努力地学习英语，你就会取得进步。【解答】aslongas只要；assoonas一 就 ；aswellas除 之外（也）；asmuchas和 一样多。根据I'msurethatyouwillmakeprogress"我相信你会取得进步"可知，"只要"你比以前更努力地学习英语。用aslongas引导条件状语从句。故选：A。（1分）--TomhaslivedinChinasince2000.--.（ ）A.Sohashe B.Sohedid C.SodidheD.Sohehas【分析】--汤姆自2000年以来一直住在中国。--确实如此。【解答】根据语境可知，空格上要填的句子的意思应是同意说话人的看法，要表达同意别人的看法时，英语里可用"so+主语+助动词"来表示"确实如此"。第一句中含有助动词has,所以在倒装句中要用助动词has,选项D符合题意。故选：D。（1分）-Youlooktiredtoday!-Youknowwehavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.ofthestudentsinourclassdon'thaveenoughsleep.（ ）A.Twothird B.TwothirdsC.Secondthree D.Twothree【分析】-你今天看起来很累！-你知道我们每天有太多的家庭作业.我们班三分之二的孩子睡眠不够.【解答】英文中分数的表达是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式.三分之二的表达是：twothirds.故选：B.（1分）Samintheclassroomjustnow,hebetherenow.（ ）washeardsing,mustheardtosing,maywasheardtosing,mayheardtosing,must【分析】刚才有人听到萨姆在教室里唱歌，他可能在那里。【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由justnow可知时态是一般过去时，主语Sam接was+过去分词。beheardtodosth被听到做某事。第二空用may表示猜测"可能"。故选：C。(1分)TherearemanyvolunteersarehelpingthechildreninSichuan.( )A.Which B.whom C.whose D.who【分析】有许多志愿者正在帮助四川的孩子们。【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句。先行词是volunteers,指人，作主语，关系代词用who/that。故选：D。(1分)Youcanmakeyourselfbyusingbodylanguagewhileshoppinginaforeigncountry.( )A.Understand B.understoodC.understanding D.tounderstand【分析】在国外购物时，你可以用肢体语言让别人理解你的意思。【解答】根据byusingbodylanguage,可知可以通过使用身体语言的办法来让自己的意思被理解明白。understand是动词原形:understood是动词过去式或过去分词;understanding是动词-ing；makeoneself+过去分词表示"使某人自己被 。understand的过去分词为understood被理解，含有被动的含义。此处表示使自己被别人理解。故选：B。(1分)-Lookatthepictureonthewall.-Howbeautifulitis!Canyoutellme?( )A.whenyoudrawit B.whywillyoubuyitC.whereyouhadit D.whohaddrawnit【分析】--看墙上的那幅画。--多美啊！你能告诉在哪儿买的吗？【解答】宾语从句常用陈述语序，主语在谓语之前，B选项排除，根据Lookatthepictureonthewall.可知画在墙上，据此判断画和买画发生在过去，判断时态用一般过去时，A和D排除。故选：C。二.完形填空(10分)IwaselevenyearsoldstandingoutsideinjustmyunderwearwhileIwatchedthehousethatIgrewupinrapidlyburntotheground.Afewminutes(1) BIhadbeeninadeepsleepinmynice,warmbedwhenashoutwokemeup.Jenny'(2) Bwasjustnexttomineandmybrother's.Afire(3)Cthereandwokeherup.(4)Cher,myolderbrotherbegantotakeaction.WhileIstumbled(跌跌撞撞)inthe(5)Aanddarkness,heranfromroomtoroomquicklywakingeveryoneinthehouse.Thehouse,however,wasover50yearsoldandmadeofwood.Beforewecoulddoanythingthefiretookitdown.Istoodthereshakingwhilethefireburntmybooks,clothesandtoys.Iwatched(6)_AwhilemyMomcriedandmyDadshouted.Iwonderedwhatwasgoingtohappentousnowthatwehadlostallofourthings.AsIlookedaround,though,Irealizedsomethingforthefirsttime：Thethingsthat(7)Barenotthingsbutourlife.Everythingthatwasimportanthadsurvived(幸免于)thefire.Ourliveswouldcontinue.Istillthinkofthatfireinthe(8)C.IthelpedmetobecomewhoIamtoday.Itshowedmefortheveryfirsttimewhatistruly(9)Ainlife.Ithelpedmetolearn(10)Bloveisfarmoreimportantthanthethingsweown.Loveothers,helpeveryone.Lettheloveinsideofyoumakethisworldawarmerplace.Letyoursoulshinebrightly.(1)A.laterB.earlierC.soonerD.quicker(2)A.livingroomB.bedroomC.diningroomD.classroom(3)A.gaveoutB.wentoutC.brokeoutD.rushedout(4)A.UnderstandingB.SeeingC.HearingD.Watching(5)A.smokeB.cloudC.noiseD.water(6)A.helplesslyB.uselesslyC.carelesslyD.homelessly(7)A.failB.matterC.goD.stick

(8)A.morning(8)A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.eveningA.important B.convenient C.patient D.necessaryA.what B.how C.that D.whether【分析】本文主要讲述了作者通过一场火灾明白了什么才是真正的生活，认识到爱远比我们拥有的东西重要。【解答】（1）B.考查副词。later后来；earlier早些时候；sooner更快地；quicker更快的。根据语境可知，几分钟之前，我听上去已经在舒服而温暖的床上睡着了，此时一声尖叫声把我惊醒。故选B。（2）B.考查名词。livingroom客厅；bedroom卧室；diningroom餐厅；classroom教室。根据语境可知，我的娜娜的卧室紧挨着我的和我哥哥的卧室。故选B。（3）C.考查动词短语。gaveout给，交给；wentout出去（熄灭）；brokenout爆发；rushedout冲出。根据语境可知，那里发生了火灾，把她惊醒了。故选C。（4）C.考查动名词。Understanding理解；Seeing看见；Hearing听到；Watching看。根据上文"Afirehad__thereandwokeherup”可知，那里发生了火灾，把她惊醒了。听到她的声音后，我哥哥开始采取行动。故选C。（5）A.考查名词。smoke烟；cloud云；noise噪音；water水。根据语境可知，当我在烟雾和黑暗中跌跌撞撞到处乱撞的时候，他从一个房间跑到另一个房间。故选A。（6）A.考查副词。helplessly无助地；uselessly无用地；carelessly粗心地；homelessly无家可归地。根据语境Iwatched__whilemyMomcriedandmyDadshouted.可知，我无助地看着，而我妈妈哭喊着，爸爸诅咒着。故选A。（7）B.考查名词。fail失败；matter有关系（重要）；go去；stick粘贴。根据语境可知，重要的不是东西，而是我们的生命。故选B。（8）C.考查名词。morning早晨；afternoon下午；night夜晚；evening傍晚。根据上文"Afewminutes__Ihadbeensoundasleepinmynice，warmbedwhenascreammeup"可知，几分钟之前，我听上去已经在舒服而温暖的床上睡着了，此时一声尖叫声把我惊醒。我仍然思考着那天晚上的大火，它使我变成了现在的我。且根据前文hadbeeninadeepsleepinmynice，warmbed可知此处是深夜，而不是傍晚。故选C。（9）A.考查形容词。important重要的；convenient方便的；patient有耐心的；necessary必要的。根据语境可知，它第一次给我展示（表明）生命中真正重要的是什么，故选A。B.考查副词。what什么；how怎样；that那(引导词)；whether是否。根据语境可知，它帮助我明白，我们之间的爱比我们拥有的东西重要的多。故选B。三、阅读理解(6分)Therearemanythingsweneedtoknowthatwedonotlearnatschool.Forexample,ifwewanttouseourmoneywisely,weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtocomparethepricesofthethingsindifferentshops.Weneedtobeabletocomparethequalityofdifferentbrands.Weneedtoknowhowtomakeachoicewhenweshop.Knowinghowtomakesuchchoicesisa"lifeskill",andweneedtheseskillsifwearetoliveusefulandhappylives.Someofthesechoicesaresmall.Forexample,willItakeanappleforlunchorapear?WillIgotoschoolbybusoronfoot?WillIweartheredT-shirtortheblueonetothemovies?Otherchoicesaremoreimportant.Forexample,willIeathealthyfoodforlunchorwillIeatjunkfoodbecauseitistastier?WillIworkhardinallmyclassesorwillIonlyworkhardintheclassesIenjoy?Wemakechoiceslikethiseveryday.Wehavetorealizethatthechoiceswemakecanaffecttherestofourlives.Justasimportantly,ourchoicescanalsoaffectotherpeople.Thenexttimeyoudecidetowastetimeinclass,playajokeonsomeoneortalkloudlyatthemovies,thinkaboutthis：Whoelsedoesyourchoiceaffect?Thispassagemainlytellsusthatit'simportanttoA.A.maketherightchoicesB.knowhowtocomparepricesC.knowhowtoshopcarefullyD.leareverythingatschoolWeneed"lifeskills"C.A.toknowhowtochooseapart-timejobB.tocomparebrandsandpricesC.toliveusefulandhappylivesD.tolearnthingsatschoolWhichchoiceismoreimportantaccordingtothepassage?BA.Whichfruittotakeforlunch.B.Whichsubjectstoworkhardat.C.WhichT-shirttoweartothemovies.D.Howtogettoschool.【分析】短文主要介绍了在生活中我们需要做很多选择，有小的事情和大的事情，如果我们作出错误的选择会导致不快乐，我们必须意识到我们所做的选择会影响我们的余生，也会影响其他人。【解答】（1）A。细节推理题。根据第二段"Knowinghowtomakesuchchoicesisa"lifeskill"，知道如何做出这样的选择是一种"生活技能"，"以及最后一段"Wehavetorealizethatthechoiceswemakecanaffecttherestofourlives.Justasimportantly，ourchoicescanalsoaffectotherpeople.我们必须意识到我们所做的选择会影响我们的余生。同样重要的是，我们的选择也会影响其他人。"可知，做出正确的选择很重要，故选：A。（2）C。细节理解题。根据第二段"andweneedtheseskillsifwearetoliveusefulandhappylives.如果我们想要过上有用和幸福的生活，我们需要这些技能。"可知，我们需要"生活技能"才能过上有用和幸福的生活，故选：C。（3）B。细节理解题，根据"Otherchoicesaremoreimportant.Forexample，willIeathealthyfoodforlunchorwillIeatjunkfoodbecauseitistastier？WillIworkhardinallmyclassesorwillIonlyworkhardintheclassesIenjoy？其他选择更重要。例如，我午餐会吃健康食品，还是会吃垃圾食品，因为它更美味？我会在所有课程中努力学习，还是只在我喜欢的课程中努力学习？"可知，我要努力学习哪门学科是更重要的选择，故选：B。（6分）WeallknowthatBritishpeoplelovetheirmanners.Theyarepartoftheirnationalidentity（特性），aswellashavingfishandchipsandcomplainingabouttheweather.RecentlyIreadonlinethattheysaid"Sorry"uptoeighttimesaday.AftersomeresearchIhavenotbeenabletofindanyspecificreasonswhytheyarelikethis.Isuppose,forcenturies,manners,includinghowtheybehaveattableandtalktootherpeoplehavebeenoneofthedifferencesbetweenthelowerandupperclassesandthosemannersshowtheirsocialclasses.Britainhastraditionallybeenaquiteconservative（保守的）country.Therearemanyarticlessuggestingthattheirseeminglypoliteattitudeofalwayssaying"Please"and"Thankyou"isquitefalsebecauseitisimpossibleforapersontoalwaysfeelthatheorshewantstothanksomeoneorsay"Please".Maybeitisforthisreasonthatpeoplearegoingoneoftwoways:theyaretoopoliteandholdbacktheirfeelingsortheyarenotpoliteatallandexpresstheirtruefeelingsdirectly.SomeBritishpeoplearetiredofpretendingthattheyarealwayshappyandhavingtopleaseothers.Butsometimesbecausetheyfeeltheyhavetobepolite,theyarepreventedfromsayingwhattheytrulythink.Whatdon'ttheBritishpeopleoftendo?BA.Eatfishandchips.B.Havenoquitegoodmanners.C.Bepolitetoothers.D.Talkabouttheweather.WhatdoesthewriterthinkarethereasonswhytheBritishpeoplearesopolite? C①Theupperclassesshouldhavegoodmanners.②Theyhavelearnedmuchaboutpolitenessatschool.③Theyliketoholdbacktheirtruefeelings.④Theyarenothonestatall.A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pretending"meaninChinese? BA.打算B.假装C.想象D.体验【分析】本文主要介绍了英国人很有礼貌的原因。【解答】(1)B.推理判断题。根据WeallknowthatBritishpeoplelovetheirmanners.我们都知道英国人喜欢他们的礼仪。以及RecentlyIreadonlinethattheysaid"Sorry"uptoeighttimesaday.最近我在网上看到，他们每天说"对不起"多达8次。可知，英国人很有礼貌。B选项"没有很好的礼貌。"并不是英国人会做的。故选B。（2）C.细节理解题。根据Isuppose,forcenturies,manners,includinghowtheybehaveattableandtalktootherpeoplehavebeenoneofthedifferencesbetweenthelowerandupperclassesandthosemannersshowtheirsocialclasses.我认为，几个世纪以来，礼仪，包括他们在餐桌上的行为举止和与他人交谈的方式一直是上层和下层社会的区别之一，这些礼仪显示了他们的社会阶层。以及theyaretoopoliteandholdbacktheirfeelingsortheyarenotpoliteatallandexpresstheirtruefeelingsdirectly他们太有礼貌，就会抑制自己的感情，或者他们一点都不礼貌，就会直接表达自己的真实感情。可知，是因为上层社会应该要有礼貌，而且他们喜欢隐藏自己的真实感情。故选C。（3）B.词义猜测题。根据theyarealwayshappyandhavingtopleaseothers.他们总是很快乐，不得不取悦别人。可知，是有些英国人厌倦了假装总是很快乐。所以划线词意为假装"。故选B。14.（8分）丫。5braincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothinklearn,createandfeel；toblink（眨眼）andbreatheandforyourhearttobeat--thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit"themostcomplex（复杂）thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse".Canthissmallgrayorgan,whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons（神经元）--itwouldtakeyouover3000yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneuroncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb.Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis：abeelandsonyourfoot.Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmore