《2022年11月统考模拟练习-大学英语B》4答卷

《2022年11月统考模拟练习-大学英语B》4试卷总分:100得分:100一、单选题(共10道试题,共25分)1.---WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?---_________________.A.IwantakiloofapplesB.YoucangoyourownwayC.ThanksD.Excuseme.I'mbusy正确的答案选项为:A2.---I'dliketotakeyoutothecoffeehouseonthecomer.---_________________.A.Thankyou.Youshouldn't'dothatB.Thanks,I'dliketogowithyouC.No,youcan'tsaysoD.No,no.Youcan'tdothat正确的答案选项为:B3.---Doyoumindtellingmewhereyou'refrom?---____________________.A.Certainly.I'mfromLondonB.Sure.IwasborninLondonC.Notreally,youcandoitD.Certainlynot.I’mfromLondon正确的答案选项为:D4.---MayIseethemenu,please?I'vebeenwaitinganhouralready.---__________________.A.Thatisthemenu,sirB.Yes,pleasegoonC.Hereyouare,sirD.Ofcourse,sir正确的答案选项为:C5.---1wasworriedaboutchemistry,butMr.BrowngavemeanA!---_________________.A.Don'tworryaboutitB.Congratulations!That'sadifficultcourseC.Mr.BrownisverygoodD.Goodlucktoyou!正确的答案选项为:B6.TOEFLisatestforstudents________nativelanguageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whoseD.which正确的答案选项为:C7.HetoldmehowhehadgivenmeshelterandprotectionwithoutwhichI________ofhunger.A.wouldbediedB.woulddieC.wouldhavediedD.willdie正确的答案选项为:C8.Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich________mostinterestingtoeveryone.A.areB.isC.theyareD.itis正确的答案选项为:B9.Hestudiedhardinhisyouth,________contributedtohisgreatsuccessinlaterlife.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which正确的答案选项为:D10.ThepopulationofmanyAlaskancitieshas________doubledinthepastthreeyears.A.largerthanB.asgreatasC.morethanD.asmanyas正确的答案选项为:C二、阅读理解(共2道试题,共20分)15.WhenyoutakeawalkinmanyofthecitiesintheWest,youoftenseealotofpeoplewalkingdogs.Itisstilltruethatadogisthemostusefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld.Butthereasonswhypeoplekeepadoghavechanged.Intheolddays,peopleusedtotraindogstoprotectthemselvesagainstattacksbyotherbeasts.Andlater,theycametorealizethatthedogwasnotonlyusefulforprotectionbutwillingtoobeyhismaster.Forexample,whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting,thedogswouldnoteatwhatwascaughtwithoutpermission.Butnow,peopleinthecityneednotprotectthemselvesagainstattacksofananimal.Whydotheykeepdogs,then?Somepeoplekeepdogstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbery,butthemostimportantreasonisforcompanionship.Forachild,adogishisbestfriendwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith.Foryoungcouples,adogistheirchildwhentheyhavenochildren.Foroldcouples,adogisalsotheirchildwhentheirrealchildrenhavegrownup.Sothemainreasonwhypeoplekeepdogshaschangedfromprotectiontofriendship.(1).Itistruethatadogisthemostimportantanimalintheworld.A.TB.F正确的答案选项为:B(2).Accordingtothepassage,dogsweretrainedforprotectionagainstotheranimalsinthepast.A.TB.F正确的答案选项为:A(3).Dogswereusedforhuntingbecausetheyalwaysobeyedtheirmasters.A.TB.F正确的答案选项为:A(4).Themostimportantreasonforpeopleinthecitytokeepdogsnowforcompanionship.A.TB.F正确的答案选项为:A(5).Themainideaofthepassageisthatthedogisausefulandfriendlyanimal.A.TB.F正确的答案选项为:A20.IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearethousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.(1).Thepassagemainlytellsusabout______.A.theimportanceoftakingcareofplantsB.theresultofcuttingdownthetreesC.thelocationsofgreatforestsD.thereasonsforformingthedeserts正确的答案选项为:A(2).WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees.B.Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.C.Forestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometerslarge.D.Differentplantscan'tbefoundinthesameforest.正确的答案选项为:B(3).Theneedformorewoodandmorelandresultsin_____.A.thechangeoftheworldclimateB.thedisappearanceofmanyplantsandanimalsC.moredesertsandlessfarmlandD.Alloftheabove正确的答案选项为:D(4).Whatwillhappenin20or30yearsinsomepeople'sview?A.We'llhavemoreandgreaterforests.B.We'11haveenoughlandtosupportourpeople.C.We'11havenoforestslikethoseinthecenterofAfrica.D.We'llhaveenoughwoodtodosomecooking.正确的答案选项为:C(5).Thewriterthinks_________.A.itdangeroustocutdowntheforestsB.itnecessarytoprotecttheforestsC.itimpossibletotakecareoftheworldD.itimportanttokeepanimals正确的答案选项为:B三、客观填空题(共8道试题,共55分)21.以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项，每个选项只能选一次。Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledagreatdeal.Foreigntravelcanbeveryeducationalforanyoneifheisinterestedenoughtomakepreparationsbeforehand.Learningthelanguageofthenewcountrywouldbedifficultforthetraveler,____thebenefitsofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeobviousimmediately____hisarrival.Itmaynotseemimportanttohimwhenhecomfortablystaysathome,butknowinghowtoorderamealorbookaroomisnecessaryforthenewcomerinastrangecountry.Withoutknowingthelanguage,itisverydifficult____thestrangertounderstandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms.Ofcourse,inoursmallworlditisoftenpossibletofindsomeonewhounderstandsourown,butthisisonlysecond-bestforthetraveler.Tobesure,hecanseeplacesandthings____theuseofalanguage,butplacesandthingsarenottheheartofanycountry.Togetthegreatestbenefitfromatrip____anothercountry,itishowimportantforthevisitortohaveanunderstandingofthelanguage.A.toB.onC.withoutD.butE.for正确的答案选项为:D、B、E、C、A22.Willyoudonatemoremoneyforthepoor?____正确的答案选项为:你愿意为穷人捐更多的钱吗？23.Hedidn’tneedtoattendthemeeting.____正确的答案选项为:他没有必要参加那个会议。24.Treesneedwatertogrow.____正确的答案选项为:树木需要水才能生长。25.Youneedn’tgothereanymore.Healreadyknowsaboutit.____正确的答案选项为:你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。26.Ineedtobuyso