人教版选修七第五单元词汇学习

人教版选修七第五单元词汇学习人教版选修七第五单元词汇学习人教版选修七第五单元词汇学习xxx公司人教版选修七第五单元词汇学习文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度Unit5Travellingabroad词汇学习1.keepup保持；继续；不低落；跟上，不落后；Myparentsdotheirbesttokeepupthefamilytradition.

我的父母为了保持家庭的传统竭尽全力。Youcan'tkeepupthepretenceanylonger.

你不能再假装下去了。Ihopethefineweatherwillkeepup.

我希望好天气继续下去。Ithinkitimportantthatwekeepupwiththetimes.

我认为跟上时代是很重要的。Shelikestokeepupwiththelatestfashions.

她喜欢穿戴入时。2.fitin相适应；相融和fitinwith与……相适应I'llchangemytimetabletofitinwithyours.我将改动我的时间表以适应你的。Hisgoodmoodfitinwiththejoyfuloccasion.

他良好的心绪与那欢快的场合很和谐。Hisideasdidnotquitefitinwithouraims.

他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。Iwasn'tsureifshewouldfitinwithmyfriends.我不确定她是否与我的朋友合得来。Alotofournewstudentshaveahardtimefittingin.我们的许多新生在融入进来的时候都会遇到困难。Lonniedoesn’tseemtofitinwiththeotherchildren.朗尼似乎和其他孩子合不来。常见的“动词＋in”的短语还有：bringin引进；带来(收益)cutin打断checkin(住宿)登记fillin填充getin收获；收进来givein屈服handin上交liein在于takein吸收；欺骗joinin加入settlein(迁入新居、更换工作)安顿下来turnin上交(尤指非法武器、失物)Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemto__________，sosheleft.A.showoffB.goupC.fitinD.comeover他过去从未干过这种工作,很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。He’sneverdonethistypeofworkbeforeI’mnotsurewhetherhe’ll______________.3.qualificationn.资格；证明qualifyv.(使)具有资格，证明合格qualificationas当任(职务等)的资格qualificationfor在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格qualifyas取得……资格qualifyfor有……资格，有……权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于qualifysb．todosth．使某人有资格做某事1)What’sthequalificationasadoctor取得当一名医生的资格是什么2)Whatqualificationshaveyougottohaveforthisjob申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么3)Doyouqualifyforthevote你有投票资格吗4)Ihopetoqualifyasateacher.我希望取得教师资格。5)AdegreeinEnglishdoesnotqualifyyoutoteachEnglish.你的英语程度教书不够资格。1)Afterfouryears’studyingincollege,hemanagedtogetthequalificationasalawyer.经过大学四年的学习，他终于取得了当律师的资格。2)Acollegediplomadoesn’tmeanthatitcanqualifyyoutotakeupthejob.一纸大学文凭并不意味着能让你有获得这份工作的资格。3.3.preparationn.准备；预备preparevt.&vi．预[准，筹]备，布置，为…铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习beinpreparation(for)在……准备中；作为……的准备makepreparationsagainst为对付……做准备makepreparationsfor为……做准备be(well)preparedfor[todo]…对…有所准备(处于对…有所准备的意识)preparesth．Against准备(…)应付…preparesb．For让……为了…作准备preparethegroundfor为…铺平路；为…打下基础1)Motherisnowpreparingfoodfordinner．妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。2)Thestudentsarenowpreparingfortheexams．学生们正为考试做准备。3)Theteachersarenowpreparingtheirlessons．老师们在备课。4)Onlyincitiescanchildrenbewellpreparedfortheirfuturelifeandkeepupwiththetrendoftheworld.只有在城市里孩子们才能为他们未来的生活作好准备并与世界趋势同步。5)Marywaswellpreparedfortheinterview,sosheleftagoodimpressiononthemanager.由于Mary对这次面试做了充分的准备,她给经理留下了好印象。6)Shebuzzedaroundthekitchenmakingpreparationsfortheparty.

她在厨房里忙来忙去为这次聚会作准备。7)We'dbettermakepreparationsagainstarainyday.

我们最好做好准备以备不时之需。1)Thechemistispreparingmedicineforthediseasecase．(这药剂师正为这病例配制药。)2)Whatweareengagedinistopreparethegroundforthisaim.(我们现在所从事的就是为这目标铺平道路。)4.recommendv.A．劝告；建议B．推荐；介绍(1)Doctorsstronglyrecommendthatfathersshouldbepresentattheirbabies'birth.(2)Irecommendthisbooktoanyonewithaninterestinchemistry.1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型：(1)recommend+(sb's)doing；建议做……(2)recommend+that(从句)(从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)；(3)recommend+sb.todo建议某人做……recommend表示“建议”时，还可以接that从句，该从句要用虚拟语气。recommendation后的同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等要用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略。2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是：(1)recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐(2)recommendsth．for(doing)sth.推荐……作某种用途recommendfor…recommendto向……推荐；使……得到好感；托付，交付recommendationn.提议；推荐；介绍；推荐信personalrecommendation私人介绍onone'srecommendation经某人介绍followsb．’srecommendations听从某人的劝告recommendation(s)for．……的推荐write／givesb．arecommendation为某人写推荐信／介绍信①Thedoctorrecommendedthatyoushouldn’tswimaftereatingalargemeal.医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。②ThereforeIrecommendmyselftoyouwithouthesitation.因此,我毫不犹豫地向你推荐我自己。③Irecommendthebooktoallmystudents.我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。④Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear.

强烈建议每年一定把机器检修一次。⑤Herecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。1)Canyourecommendmeagoodnovel能给我推荐一本好小说吗2)Whatwouldyourecommendfortheinkstains有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗3)Itisrecommendedintheregulationsthatyou(should)nottellothersthepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。老师曾建议我们读这本小说。1)Theteacherrecommendedthatwe(should)readthenovel．Theteacherrecommendedustoreadthenovel/readingthenovel.经你的介绍我去了这家新旅馆。2)Iwenttothenewhotelonyourrecommendation.你能给我写一封介绍信以便采访那家公司吗3)WouldyouwritemearecommendationsothatIcancoverthecompany(1)Ican______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverygoodworker.A.suggestB.recommendC.adviseD.prompt(2)Teachersrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.AnotallowBdonotallowCmustn’tallowDcouldn’tallow(3)Theoldmanshouldlistentothedoctor'srecommendationthathe______inbed.A.stayB.staysC.stayedD.staying5.5.substituten.代替者；代用品vt.用……代替……substituteAforB用A代Bsubstitutesb.by[with]another用别人接替某人在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品1-1)Inmodernsociety,peopleaccepttouseplasticsasasubstituteforsteel.1-2)Inmodernsociety,peoplesubstituteplasticforsteel.3)Hesubstitutedasthetypistintheoffice.他代替做这个办公室的打字员。4)Themonitorwassubstitutedbyhisassistanttoattendtheschoolmeeting.助手代替班长去参加了校会.。5)Thenewlycomingcollegestudentwillbeyoursubstituteinyourabsence.你不在时,新来的大学生会代替你的位置。6.requirementn要求必要条件需要

requirevt.①Notallgoodscansatisfythecustomers’requirements.并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。②Ourclassroomissodirtythatitrequirescleaning/tobecleaned.我们的教室太脏了,需要打扫。③Thesituationrequiredthatwe(should)makeanimmediatedecision.当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。④Allthemembersarerequiredtoattendthemeeting.要求会员们都要出席这次会议。⑤Severalstudentsfailedtoreachtherequiredstandard.有几位学生没有达到规定的标准。Theywereforcedtomeethisrequirementthatthey________attheportimmediately.A．arrived B．wouldarriveC．toarriveD．shouldarrive5_____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.AWhatisrequiredBWhatrequiresCItisrequiredDItrequires6Itisrequiredthatthestudents_____mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom_____themusingone.AnotusewillyouseeBshouldnotuseyouwillseeCdon’tusewillyouseeDnotuseyouwillsee7.acknowledgevt.A.答谢B.确认收到C.承认(1)Thegovernmentmustacknowledgewhatishappeninganddosomethingaboutit.(2)Iwouldbegratefulifyouwouldacknowledgereceiptofthisletter.(3)Wewishtoacknowledgethesupportoftheuniversity.acknowledgesb./sth.tobe…承认某人/某物是……acknowledgethat…承认……acknowledgesb.as…认为/接受某人是/成为……acknowledgedoingsth.承认做某事Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat………是大家公认的acknowledgesb．with…以……对某人表示感谢‘acknowledgetheapplause谢幕acknowledgeafavor／help答谢所受到的关照／帮助Itisacknowledgedthatheisthefinestpoetintheflesh．大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatgreatchangeshavetakenplacesincethenewpolicy.大家公认,自实行新政策以来发生了巨大的变化。Heiswidelyacknowledgedtobe/asthebestplayerintheworld.普遍认为他是世界最佳的运动员。他们拒不承认失败(被打败)。Theyrefusedtoacknowledgedefeat/havingbeendefeated/thattheyweredefeated.Hewasacknowledgedwithapresentforhislongservicewiththecompany．在公司服务多年，他因此受到表扬。Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。1)Thecandidate________________wascastdownverymuch．(这位承认自己在选举中失败的候选人感到很沮丧。)2)Withthedepressedeconomy，________________________．(由于经济萧条，政府承认有改革的必要。)3)Withtheevidenceoffered_____________________________．(由于所呈贡的证据，我承认他的陈述是真实的。)4)Withthemonitorvideoshown，hehadto________________fromhisclassmate’sdeskinside．(由于监控录像显,他不得不承认从同学桌子里偷了手机。)Keys:1).acknowledging(whoacknowledged)defeat/hisdefeatintheelection2)thegovernmentacknowledgedtheneedforreform／itisnecessarytoreform3)Iacknowledgedthetruthofhisstatement／hisstatement(tobe/as)thetruth4)acknowledgestealingthemobilephone7.asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言as/sofarassb./concerned就……而言就……来说1)AsfarasIamconcerned，Ican'tobjecttoyourmarriage．就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。2)AsfarasEnglishisconcerned，heisthebestinourclass．就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。3)AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelysupportyouridea.就我而言,我完全支持你的想法。4)Asfarastheruleisconcerned,noonecanfindoutwhereitcomes.就这项规则来说，没人能找到它出自何方。5)AsfarasIamconcerned,Icannotobjecttoyourdecision.就我个人而言,我不反对你们的决定。6)Thecarisgoodasfarastheengineisconcerned.就发动机而言,这种车非常好。as/sofaras尽……就……而论就……说⑧As/SofarasIknow,hehasgonetotown.就我所知,他到镇上去了。⑨As/SofarasIcansee,that’shighunlikely.依我看,那是极不可能的。⑩Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.他的父母竭尽全力养育他。(1)asfarasGoasfarasyoucansee.Whenyougetthere,youcanseefarther.(远到)Asfarasthemachinegoes,itstillrunswell.(就……而言)(2)aslongasHespendsaslongasthreehourstostudyeveryday.(长达)Aslongasyouaredreaming,believing,anddoing,youcangoanywhereandachieveanything.(只要)(3)aswellasIwishIcoulddancehalfaswellasyou.(和……一样好)ThisincludessendingChinesestudentsandscholarstostudyabroadaswellasreceivingforeignstudentstostudyinChina.(也；同样)(4)asgoodasInstantnoodlesdonottasteasgoodasrealnoodles.(一样好)Becauseofbadmanagement,thishotelisasgoodasruined.(实际上等于；几乎)1._____Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.AAslongasBAsfarasCJustasDEvenifIamconcerned,thepriceofthecomputerismuchtoohigh,soIcan’taffordit.AAslongasBAsfarasCAswellasDAsoftenas8.contradictvt.A.(说法、真相等)与……抵触；与……矛盾B.反驳；驳斥;否认;反对；1)Youractionscontradictyourdeclaredmoralprinciples.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。2)Theboywasveryangryandcontradictedhisteacherinpublic.男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。3)Thereportscontradicteachother.这些报告相互矛盾。4)Thefactscontradicthistheory.那些事实与他的理论相悖。contradictoryadj.互相矛盾的；抵触的contradictionn.矛盾；抵触；顶嘴contradictyourself自相矛盾becontradictoryto与……相矛盾incontradictionwith/to与……相矛盾(1)Thepolitician'sstatementwascontradictory______he'dmadeearlierinthesameweek.A.tothatB.withthatC.totheoneD.withone(2)Thewitnesses'statements______eachotherandthefactsremainedunclear.A.contradictedB.comfortedC.governedD.fortn.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortableadj.安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的comfort…with以……安慰；以……使舒适comfortsb．for因某事安慰某人becomfortableabout／with对某事感到轻松／惬意givecomfortto安慰(某人)take／have／findcomfort(in…)感到安慰，安心，宽心；(从……中)得到安慰(in)1)Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.你是你父母最大的安慰。2)Shealwaysfindscomfortinherchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofherhusband．想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。Hedidhisbesttocomfort(togivecomfortto)theunfortunateman.他尽力安慰那个不幸的人。[练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。1)Anyonecanenjoycomfortingtheirbackswithmyfavoritechair．任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。2)Thefolkscametocomfortthechildfor／giveacomforttothechildforthelossofhisparents．亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。10.occupyvt.A.占据某人的头脑B.使某人忙碌C.占着；居住于D.(武力)占领；侵占E.拥有工作；担任职位(1)TheSmithfamilyhaveoccupiedthisfarmforoverahundredyears.(2)Theregionwasquicklyoccupiedbyforeigntroops.(3)Membersofthegroupoccupypositionsofpowerinthecountry.(4)Ineedsomewaytooccupythekidsforanhour.(5)Thesethoughtoccupiedmymind,thoughItriedtosleep.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthehadoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会,但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。②Problemsatworkcontinuedtooccupyhismindforsometime.工作上的问题在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。occupationn.工作，职业；占据；消遣occupantn.占有者；占据者keepsb．occupied使某人忙碌；occupyoneselfwith／in(doing)sth．专心于……，忙于(做)某事，正在做某事；beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事occupyone'smind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力beoccupied(房间、座位、床位等)有人占用bedeeplyoccupiedinthinking陷入沉思befullyoccupied忙得不可开交(1)他终日从事各种研究项目。Heoccupiedhimselfwithvariousresearchprojects.(2)她忙于写一本小说。Sheisoccupiedinwritinganovel.(3)他脑子里装着许多问题。Manyproblemsoccupiedhismind.(4)他的职业是什么Whatishisoccupation1)Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses．建筑工正忙于建造新房子。2)Pleasefillintheformstatingyouroccupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。1)Isanyoneoccupyingtheseat／thisseatoccupied(这个座位有人占吗)2)Thisgamewillkeepthechildrenoccupied.(这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。)3)HeoccupiesallimportantpositionintheMinistryofEducation．(他在教育部担任要职。)4)Ateachershouldbeoccupied(occupyhimself／herself)witheducationaswellaswithteaching．(教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。)3_____herselfwithroutineofficetasks,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.AOccupyingBOccupiedCBeingoccupiedDTobeoccupied4Fully____inlookingafterfourchildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.AoccupiedBcontributedChesitatedDernvi.&vt.统治；支配；管理governmentn．统治；管辖；政府；governorn．统治者；管理者；地方长官；主管人员；总督；县[市，省]长，[美]州长；asystemofgovernment政体governmentdocuments/employee公文，官方文件/公务人员1)Thegovernmentis／areplanningnewtaxincreases．政府正打算提高征税额。2)Whoarethementhatreallygovernthiscountry谁是这个国家的真正统治者3)Youshouldgovernyourtemper．你应该控制你的情绪。4)Therightsofourcitizensaregovernedbycharter(宪章).我们公民的权利是由宪章规定的。5)Chance(运气)usuallygovernstheoutcomeofthegame.运气通常操纵比赛的结果。6)Thechildcannotbegoverned．这小孩无法管得住。7)Governyourselveslikeacivilizedhumanbeing．约束自己像一个讲文明的人。12.abundantadj.丰富的,充裕的,beabundantin=berichin富有……abundancen.大量，丰富,充裕inabundance大量,丰足anabundanceof大量的anabundantyear丰年alifeofabundance富裕的生活anabundanceofsunshine充足的阳光1)Theregionisabundantinwildlife.这个地区野生动物极多.2)Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.这个国家天然资源丰富。3)Theevidenceisinabundance.大量的证据摆在那里.13.settlein（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来1)TheDutchsettledinSouthAfrica．荷兰人在南非殖民。2)Shedidn'tsettleinLondonuntilgraduationfromCambridgeUniversity．直到剑桥大学毕业她才在伦敦定居。settle(oneself)downtosth．安下心来做某事settledown(活动一段时间后)平静下来；舒舒服服地坐下；躺下；定居；成家[练习]填入适当的句型，注意正确的形式1)Itwastwoo’clockbeforeIcouldfinally_______writingthenextchapter．2)Whenthings____________abroad，I’llgiveyouacall．(1)settledownto(2)settledown14．outofthequestion不可能的；不值得讨论的1)Itisoutofthequestionforustobuyanewflatnowsincestockmarketisstillinlow.股市依然低靡，我们不可能买得起新房子。2)Withoutyourhelp,finishingthetaskaheadoftimewouldbeoutofthequestion.没你的帮助提前完成任务是不可能的.outofquestion毫无疑问1)Heisoutofquestionthetopstudentinhisclass.他无疑是班上的优秀生。2)It’soutofthequestiontobuyanewcarnow.We’verunoutofallthemoney.现在买汽车是不可能的，我们把钱花光了。补充keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去Welldone，andkeepitup，Tom!干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!keepone'shead/temper保持冷静/强压怒火keepaschool/afamily/adiary开办学校/养家活口/写日记keepone'sword；keepstoone'spromise履行诺言keepthelaw守法keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepaneyeon…照看，密切注视；提示keepupwith跟上；保持同步水平不落后；keepawayfrom(常与from连用)远离；不接触；keeptos