2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

31.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

32.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

33.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

34.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

35.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

36._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

37.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

38.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

39.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

40.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

41.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

42.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

43.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

44.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

45.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

46.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

47.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

48.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

49.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

50.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、补全对话(10题)51.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Alice来看望Bill。他们有一年未见。Alice说她三天前才到，要在此地待一个月。Bill说，说实在的，他很想念Alice，并邀请她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.

52.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

53.

第58题请将正确答案填在第58空。

54.

第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。

55.Jane与朋友到餐馆用餐，服务员询问吃什么以及要不要喝点什么，Jane一一回答，并问有什么特色菜。Waiter:Goodmorning,Madam.Howmanypersonsarethereinyourparty?Jane:Three.1_________________forthreebythewindow?Waiter:Noproblem.Thereisoneoverthere.2_________________tohave?Jane:We’dlikethreesandwiches,somevegetablesandsoup.Waiter:3_________________tostartoffwith?Jane:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Redwine,please.Waiter:4_________________?Jane:No,notyet.Oneofourfriendshasn’tarrived.Whatspecialdoyouhavetonight?Waiter:Frenchsteak.It’sverynice.Jane:Itsoundsgood.OK,5_________________.1_________________

56.57请选择最佳答案填入()

57.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

58.

第59题请将正确答案填在第59空。

59.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第____处填上正确答案。

60.

第60题请将第60处填上正确答案。

三、完型填空(10题)61.29.________A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

62.(55)

A.emptyB.freeC.blankD.bare

63.(70)

A.connectingB.addingC.stickingD.leading

64.【B8】

A.entranceB.darknessC.insideD.coldness

65.(45)

A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which

66.60

A.waysB.skillsC.measuresD.methods

67.24.A.A.atthisrate

B.aboveall

C.onanaverage

D.bywayof

68.(38)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

69.33

A.GraduallyB.ConsequentlyC.ImmediatelyD.Probably

70.

第29题请在第29处填上正确答案。

A.recallB.realizeC.examineD.remember

四、翻译(20题)71.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofalloutpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.

72.Weinsistthatinternationaltradeshouldnotbeaone-waystreet.

73.我刚从大学毕业，正在找一份有兴趣的、报酬高的工作。

74.我能向你保证这一信息是可靠的.

75.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibitions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’lreadwhatyouwrote.

76.这位园丁警告我不要在中午给花浇水。____________________________________________________________________________

77.如果你坚持进行这项试验,你将为由此产生的后果负责.

78.随着燃料价格的上涨，购车者买车的想法正在改变。

A.Withfuelpricesgoingup,carbuyersaregoingtochangetheirideasofbuyingacar.

B.Withfuelpricesgoesup,carbuyersarechangingtheirideasofbuyingacar.

C.Withfuelpricesgoingup,carbuyersarechangingtheirideasofbuyingacar.

D.Withfuelpricesgoesup,carbuyershavechangedtheirideasofbuyingacar.

79.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.

80.Developmentsincomputertechnologywillhaveamajorimpactonindustrialprocesses.

81.WehopeyoucanacceptourinvitationandlookforwardtomeetingyouinBeijing.

82.在加工过程中，会重新人为加入某些食物的维生素和矿物质，但却未必和原来的一样健康。

A.Duringprocessing,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeartificiallyaddedbackin,butit’sunlikelytobeashealthyastheoriginal.

B.Duringprocessing,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeartificiallyaddedbackin,butit’snotaliketobeashealthyastheorigin.

C.Duringtheprocess,somefood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybehandilyaddedbackin,butit’snotlikelytobeashealthyastheoriginal.

D.Duringprocessing,someartificialfood’svitaminsandmineralsmaybeaddedbackin,butit’snotlikelytobeashealthyastheorigin.

83.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

84.Itishumanbeing’sdutytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

85.Weappreciatethegoodqualityofyourproducts,butunfortunatelyyourpriceappearstobeonthehighside.

86.Onlythosewhoworkhardwillbefavoredinthefiercecompetition.

87.WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusgroupA,buthedidn'tknowthesub-group.

88.Hewassoweakthathewasoutofbreathafterwalkingforonlyafewminutes.

89.Agreatdealofresearchhasbeenperformedonthisquestion,andresultspointstothefollowinganswer:weperformthistaskthroughaspecialtypeofaveraging.

90.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialorexecutivealwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments(茶点).

五、阅读理解(5题)91.

Thedoghasbeenofmostvaluetomaninthedevelopmentof______.

A.atreatmentforrabies

B.open-heartsurgery

C.acurefordistemper

D.BothAandC

92.

ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.Emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.Emailisnotprivateenough.

93.50.Inthepassage,thewritersuggeststhattheword"cool"______.A.maynotbeascoolasitseemsB.usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC.canmakeyourlifecolorfulD.canbeusedinsteadofmanywords

94.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Whenyouarelittle，thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground．IwaslivinginConyers，Georgiathesummeritallhappened．Iwasasecondgrader，butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade．Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway．

ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie"sbasement．AsIopenedthebasementdoor，beforeuslaythebiggestroom，fullofamazingthingslikeguns，dolls，andoldclothes．Irandownstairs，andspottedaredsteelcan．Itwaspaint．Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple，orange，blueandgreen．

"Stephanie，Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday．Getsomepaintbrushes．Wearefixingtopaint．"ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansand，immediatelywegottowork．Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard．Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse，wepaintedbitstripes（条纹）ofcolorsacrossthepavement（人行道）．Stripebystripe，ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow．Itwasfantastic!

Thesunwasstartingtosink．IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar．Itwasmymother．Icouldn"twaittoshowhermymasterpiece．Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrive-wayandfromthelookonmymother"sface，IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble．

Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme．Hereyesglaring，sheshouted，"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves，andclimbedtheneighbors"trees，butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute，angrybecauseshehadinsulted（侮辱）myart．

"Nowgotocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad．Tearsrandownmycheeksas

Isawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement．

Thoughyearshavenowpassed，Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone．!wonderif，maybewhenIgetolder，Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway．Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful．

Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?查看材料

A.TointroduceStephanietoher．

B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting．

C.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard．

D.Toshowhisartworktoher．

95.Whichofthefollowingfactsisthelast?

A.PianoManwasreleased.

B.BillyJoelplayedinanumberofLongIslandgroups.

C.ColdSpringHarborwasreleased.

D.BillyJoelwasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist".

六、作文(1题)96.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

3.B

4.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

5.C

6.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

7.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

8.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

9.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

10.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

11.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

12.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

13.C

14.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

15.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

16.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

17.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

18.A

19.C

20.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

21.B

22.D

23.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

24.A

25.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

26.A

27.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

28.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

29.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

30.B

31.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

32.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

33.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

38.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

39.D

40.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

41.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

42.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

43.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

44.C

45.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

46.A

47.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

48.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

49.D

50.D

51.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和口语表达方式即可。1.【答案】Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear【解题指要】根据中文提示得知两人已有一年未见，因此填入Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear。2.【答案】Icameherethreedaysago【解题指要】根据中文提示，她说自己三天前才到这个地方，因此填入Icameherethreedaysago。3.【答案】Totellyouthetruth【解题指要】根据中文提示“说实话”，此空填入Totellyouthetruth。4.【答案】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee【解题指要】根据中文提示，他想邀请她一起喝咖啡，因此此空填入Wouldyoulikesomecoffee。5.【答案】I’llstayhereforamonth【解题指要】根据中文提示得知他要在这里待一个月。因此该空填入l’llstayhereforamontho【参考译文】Bill：请进。Alice：谢谢。Bill：我们有一年不见了吧，你最近怎么样?Alice：嗯，还不错。你呢?Bill：我也挺好的。Alice：我三天前刚到这里，就过来看看你。Bill：你真好。说实在话，我真地很想念你。Alice：我也是。Bill：去喝杯咖啡怎么样?Alice：不了，我四点和别人还有些事要谈。我得走了。Bill：你现在就得走吗?Alice：我在这里要待一个月呢。我会再来看你的。

52.A

53.A

54.A

55.

56.D

57.CHaveyouandtheselleragreeduponaprice

58.G

59.H

60.B

61.A

62.B解析：empty意为“空的(容器)”，free意为“空余的(房间等)”；blank意为“空白的(表格)”；bare意为“秃的，光着的”。校长说：“我们还有一个空位。”

63.B解析：文章的意思是VOA开始加入了一些新的东西到它的广播里面，“加入”为add，故选B。

64.B解析：这句的含义是火车突然进入黑暗的隧道会给人的视力造成巨大的伤害。

65.A解析：本题为关联词辨析题。本题中，aperson为先行词，后面接由who引导的定语从句来修饰限定该先行词。

66.C

67.C

68.C解析：交通安全局的官员说……

69.C根据上下文应该是immediately，立即，马上。

70.B一个电视节目使作者意识到了自己的错误，因此选realize。A项recall“回忆”；C项examine“检验”，都不合逻辑，不能表明作者的情感变化。故选B。

71.我们关注的是充分开发所有学生的各项能力，而不仅仅是发展他们的学习能力。

72.我们强调国际贸易不应该是单方面的。

73.I’vejustgraduatedfromcollege,andI’mlookingforaninterestingandwell-paidjob.

74.Icanassureyouofthereliabilityoftheinformation.Icanassureyouthattheinformationisreliable.

75.整个问题的关键在于克服内心的拘谨，打破你与读者之间无形的隔阂。

76.Thisguarderwarnedusnottowatertheflowersatnoon.

77.Ifyou