2022-2023学年山西省临汾市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年山西省临汾市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

31.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

32.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

33.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

34.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

35.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

36.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

37.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

38.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

39.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

40.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

41.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

42._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

43.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

44.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

45.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

46.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

47.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

48.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

49.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

50.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、汉译英(10题)51.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

52.电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。

53.随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长，移动电话应运而生。

54.就能力而言，汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。

55.随着人们生活水平的提高，电脑变得越来越普及了。

56.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失败之处）

57.人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。

58.（面对艰巨的任务）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

59.（尽管天气不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

60.我们建议尽快召开一次会议。

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

62.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it．

A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof

63.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.

A.wasrunning

B.isrunning

C.hasbeenrunning

D.hadbeenrunning

64.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.

A．anythingniceto

B．anythingnicefor

C．somethingniceto

D．somethingnicefor

65.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

66.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

67.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．its

68.

69.

70.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;it______cleaned.

A.can'thavebeen

B.shouldn'thavebeen

C.mustn'thavebeen

D.wouldn'thavebeen

72.Theresearchlaboratoryisgoingto______thenewtypeofcomputertouse.

A.takeB.makeC.putD.bring

73.______thetelevision,thereisanimportantfootballmatchnow.

A.TurnoverB.TurnoffC.TurndownD.Turnon

74.8.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

75.Thenameof"television"comesfromtheGreekword"tele"andtheLatinword"videre",______"far"and"tosee"respectively.

A.meaningB.meantC.aremeantD.havethemeaningof

五、阅读理解(2题)76.TherecouldbelifeontheMarsinthefutureif

A．itsupportedlifeinthepast

B．certaingasesareusedtocooltheplanet

C．theatmospherecanbeheatedenoughtogrowsimpleplants

D．theplanet'svolcanoesbecomeasactiveastheywereinthepast

77.

Thewholepassageimpliesthat________

A.onlyhumanbeingshaveproblem-solvingintelligence

B.aperson'smemoryisdifferentfromacomputer'sineveryrespect

C.animalsareabletosolveonlyverysimpleproblems

D.animalssolveproblemsbyinstinctsratherthanintelligence

六、作文(1题)78.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.C

2.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

3.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

4.C

5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

7.B

8.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

9.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

10.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

11.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

12.D

13.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

14.D

15.C

16.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

17.B

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

19.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

20.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

21.D

22.A

23.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

24.D

25.B

26.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

27.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

28.B

29.B

30.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

31.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

32.D

33.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

34.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D

41.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

42.D

43.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

44.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

45.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

46.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

51.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

52.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.

53.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

54.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

55.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

56.wherehisparentsfailed

57.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

58.Facedwithadifficulttask

59.Inspiteofthebadweather

60.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

61.B7．答案为B

本题主要测试have(has)beenback的用法，不和表示一段时间的状语连用时，表示回来过又走了，现在不在这里了。

62.B本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我的爸爸反对我的建议，然而妈妈赞成。infavourof赞成；inhonourof向……表示敬意；inmemoryof纪念……；insearchof寻找，寻求。

63.D

64.D肯定句用something，for表示“为了”。

65.B

66.B9．答案为B

我的钱用完了。你能借我点吗?runout“用完”，主语一般为物，无需用被动语态，runoutof“用完，耗尽”，后需接宾语，主语一般是人。

67.Ait是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句thatlwillhelpyou。

68.Cmakeupfor为“弥补”的意思；makeuseof“利用”，makefor“走向，有利于”，makeout“书写，拼凑，证明”。

69.DSoshehas意思是“她是进来了”。因为第一句中有助动词has，第二句必须用has，所以A、B。都不对。因为第二句的主语与第一句的主语是同一人，所以不倒装。如果不是同一人时，要倒装，所以C不对。

70.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

71.