版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2021年湖南省永州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
4.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
15.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
28.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
二、英译汉(10题)31.(Toreadwithoutreflecting)islikeeatingwithoutdigesting.
32.Inhiseagernesstomakemoneyfromtrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.(Passage2)
33.Afterayearofagreement,preparationsforthefestivalarenowproceedingsmoothly.
34.Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportant.(Passage3)
35.Theexpression"stateofthean"becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.(Passage3)
36.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.(Passage3)
37.Whenstudentsfirstgotoalibrary,theymaybeatalossastowhattoreadofallthedifferentsubjects.(passage3)
38.Boththesestarsdon'tonlytalkaboutwhattheywouldliketodo—(theyactuallydowhattheybelievein).
39.(Ifwearediscouragedatthestart),wewillneversucceed.
40.Itwasnotuntil1896thatthefirstOlympicsofmoderntimeswereheldinAthens.
三、汉译英(10题)41.依我之见,大学生在学习科学和技术的同时,还应该学点艺术和文学。
42.我总是说话算话。
43.Heisdeterminedtosucceed(父母失败之处)
44.他的解释远不能令人满意。
45.已经指出,他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。
46.(听说有客人要来),sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.
47.据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
48.(就我所知),wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.
49.熟能生巧,正如俗话所说。
50.她刚要开始唱歌,观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼,她只得停下来,并向他们鞠躬。
四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
52.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
53.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.
54.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
55.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
56.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
57.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
58.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
59.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
60.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
五、阅读理解(5题)61.PassageTwo
TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.
TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUSThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.
AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.40.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?
A.TheSpanish.
B.TheEnglish.
C.TheNegroes.
D.TheIndians.
62.PassageOne
Oneofthewell-knownofAmericanwritersisSamuelClemens,whosepennameisMarkTwain.Bomin1835,TwaingrewupintheMississippiRivertownofHannibal,Missouri.Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday,
Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot.Twainusedhismemoriesofthelifeofarivertowninhistwomostfamousbooks,HuckleberryFinnandTornSawyer.
Asayoungman,Twainheldmanyjobs.Hewasaprinter,agoodminer,and,foratime,hewasariverboatpilot.Duringhispilotdays,headoptedthenameMarkTwain.Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms,ortwelvefeet,whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage.
FinallyTwainbecameasuccessfulwriter.Hetraveledagreatdeal,writingandspeaking,andbecameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope.
Twain'sstyle.ofwritingwassimpleanddirect.Amongthethingshewroteaboutweresuperstitious(迷信的)peopleandpeoplewhowereeasilyfooled.Heusedhisunusualgiftforhumortowriteaboutmanythingsofimportance.
36.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.
A.ariverboatpilot
B.aprinter
C.agoldminer
D.afamouswriter
63.
AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed______.
A.toliveinadifferentuniversity
B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity
C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses
D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities
64.Theword"Okay"isknownandusedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.Still,languageexpertsdonotagreeonwhereitcamefrom.
SomesayitcamefromtheIndianpeoples.WhenEuropeansfirstcametoAmericatheyheardhundredsofdifferentIndianlanguages.Manywerewilldeveloped.
Onetribeespeciallyhadawelldevelopedlanguage.ThiswastheChocktawtribe.TheywerefarmersandfishermenwholelivedintherichMississippivalleyinwhatisnowthestateofAlabama.Whenproblemsarose,Chocktawleadersdiscussedthemwiththetribalchief.Theysatinacircleandlistenedtothewisdomofthechief.
Heheardthedifferentproposals,oftenraisingandloweringhisheadinagreement,andsaying,"Okeh,"meaning"itisso."
TheIndianlanguageshavegivenmanywordstoEnglish.TwentyfouroftheAmericanStatesalmosthalf,haveIndiannames,Okalahoma,theDakotas,Idaho,Wisconsin,OhioandTennessee,tonameafew.Andthenamesofmanyrivers,streams,mountains,citiesandtownsareIndian.
However,therearemanypeoplewhodisputetheideathat"Okay"camefromtheIndians.SomesaythePresidentAndrewJacksonfirstusedtheword"Okay."OthersclaimthewordwasinventedbyJohnJacobAstor,afurtraderofthelate1700swhobecameoneoftheworld'srichestmen.Stillotherssayapoorrailroadclerkmadeupthisword.HisnamewasObadiahKellyandheputhisinitials(首写字母),O.K.oneachpackagepeoplegavehimtoshipbytrain.
Soitgoes,eachstorysoundsreasonableandofficial.
Butperhapsthemostbelievableexplanationisthattheword"Okay"wasinventedbyapoliticalorganizationinthe1800s.MartinVanBurenwasrunningforPresident.Agroupofpeopleorganizedaclubtosupporthim.Theycalledtheirpoliticalorganizationthe"OkayClub.Theletters"O"and"K"weretakenfromthenameofVanBuren'shometown,theplacewherehewasborn,oldKinderhook,NewYork.
Thereisonethingabout"Okay"thattheexpertsdoagreeon:thatthewordispureAmericanandthatithasspreadtoalmosteverycountryonearth.
Thereissomethingaboutthewordthatappealstopeoplesofeverylanguage.Yet,hereinAmericaitisusedmostlyinspeech,notinseriouswriting.Inrecenttime,"Okay"hasbeengivenanofficialplaceintheEnglishlanguage.ButitwillbealongtimebeforeAmericanswillofficiallyaccepttwoexpressionsthatcomefrom"Okay."Thereare"Oke"and"Okeydoke".
______differentopinionsaswheretheword"Okay"camefromarementionedinthetext.
A.FourB.FiveC.sixD.Three
65.Inthelastparagraph,theword“temporary”means________.A.lastingforashorttime
B.notdeep
C.unimportant
D.developingveryslowly
六、作文(2题)66.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
67.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.B
2.C
3.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
4.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
5.D
6.C
7.D
8.D
9.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
10.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
11.A
12.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
13.B
14.A
15.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
16.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
17.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
18.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
19.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
20.B
21.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
22.C
23.A
24.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
25.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
26.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
27.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
28.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
29.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
30.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
31.阅读不思考阅读不思考
32.由于急于利用材木挣钱他砍了大量的树结果才发现没有了树木他就失去了他曾经拥有的最好的朋友。由于急于利用材木挣钱,他砍了大量的树,结果才发现没有了树木,他就失去了他曾经拥有的最好的朋友。
33.经过一年的协商欢庆活动准备工作现在正在顺利进行。经过一年的协商,欢庆活动准备工作现在正在顺利进行。
34.其他专家们认为给予工人以自己的方式工作的自由是很重要的。其他专家们认为给予工人以自己的方式工作的自由是很重要的。
35.“最新的”这个词语已经和计算机一样变得普通和流行了。“最新的”这个词语已经和计算机一样变得普通和流行了。
36.今天植物纤维被看作是健康饮食的重要组成部分这是一件有意义的事。今天植物纤维被看作是健康饮食的重要组成部分,这是一件有意义的事。
37.当学生们第一次走进图书馆的时候面对各种不同主题的书籍他们可能不知该读什么。当学生们第一次走进图书馆的时候,面对各种不同主题的书籍,他们可能不知该读什么。
38.事实上他们做自己认为正确的事情事实上,他们做自己认为正确的事情
39.如果我们一开始就丧失信心如果我们一开始就丧失信心
40.直到1896年近代的第一次奥运会才在雅典举行。直到1896年,近代的第一次奥运会才在雅典举行。
41.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology
42.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.
43.wherehisparentsfailed
44.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.
45.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.
46.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming
47.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.
48.AsfarasIknow
49.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.
50.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.
51.classify
52.honorable
53.conclusion
54.villagers
55.implied
56.slavery
57.pleasant
58.election
59.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:被夜里的声音吓坏了,这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语,主语是thegirl,对于主语来说,应该用过去分词表示被动含义,意为“被吓坏了”,故此题选择C。
60.displayed
61.D
参见本文第一句。
62.D这篇文章讲的是MarkTwain的故事,他是美国著名的作家。参见第一句。
63.B解析:根据第一段最后一句话,可判断正确答案是B。
64.D
65.A文章
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 预防医学饮食与健康
- 初三作文谈诚信600字议论文5篇
- 《长江七号》观后感锦集6篇
- 会计实习工作心得体会3篇
- 公司销售工作计划3篇
- 江西省宜春市界埠中学高三数学理月考试题含解析
- 2024年建筑电工(建筑特殊工种)证模拟考试题及答案
- 湖南省邵阳市隆回县第十中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
- 部编版语文四年级上册21 古诗三首 第一课时(教学设计)
- 公司仓库管理员年终工作总结3篇
- 中国石化战略型集约化财务管控体系构建与实现路径
- 火灾隐患辨识程序和方法范本
- 普外科护士长述职报告
- 物业预算培训课件
- 网络优化服务流程
- 女装市场分析主要分析报告
- 盐城中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中数学试题含解析
- 零售药店新员工岗前培训
- 铬矿产业的产能与产量发展趋势
- 饮食卫生健康教育课件
- 水电站防雷装置检测技术规范
评论
0/150
提交评论