2021年江西省鹰潭市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年江西省鹰潭市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、英译汉(10题)31.(AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy),you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

32.Weallenjoyextraincometospendonthingslikebooks,sportsorbobbies.(passage2)

33.Itisnecessaryforustolearntheirlanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.

34.Somepeopleinthecityuseasmuchwaterastheywish,andtakeitforgranted.

35.Itisnotthatheunderestimatesthedifficulty,(butthathedoesn'thaveanysenseofdangeratall).

36.Thewindisblowinghard;(pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly).

37.Althoughhumanerrorplaysitspart,itisbynomeanstheonlycauseofaccidents.

38.(What'smore),addedweightislikelytobecomposedprimarilyoffat,notmuscle.

39.Accordingtorecentcalculations,maintainingsucharhythmofgrowthwouldresultin60millionbillionpeopleontheearthin900years,whichrepresents120inhabitantspersquaremeter.

40.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinauniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.(Passage2)

三、汉译英(10题)41.只要我们继续努力，就能提前完成任务。

42.她从来不笑，也不发脾气。

43.（经友好协商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

44.他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。

45.他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。

46.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受．

47.A：你家乡的天气怎么样?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷吗?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天经常下雨，是吧?

48.Hewillbesentto（一样收取高学费的学校）hisfatherattended.

49.他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。

50.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

52.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

53.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

54.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

55.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

56.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

57.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

58.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

59.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

60.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

RowlandHill______.

A.inventedthefirststamp

B.wasapostmaninEngland

C.gavetheideatousestamps

D.wasthefirstmantousestamps

62.Onceyoucangetapart-timejobinNOVAELECTRONICS,______.

A.youhavetoworkatleast4hoursaday

B.youshouldwritealettertoMrs.GChan

C.youwillbegiven14daysoffeachyearbesidesweekends

D.youwillgetnomorethan$6598eachmonth

63.DavidBieberwasmostprobablyhandcuffedin______.

A.thepassage

B.theman'sroom

C.Vicki'sbedroom

D.thetopfloorroom

64.

Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.

A.theInventionoftheUmbrella

B.theHistoryofumbrellas

C.umbrella-AsymbolofHonor

D.whoUsedUmbrellasFirst

65.Manypeoplebelieveprisonerabuseis______.

A.OK.ifprisonersdeserveit

B.notreallyhappening

C.aform.oftortureandinhumantreatment

D.onlyhappeninginotherplaces

六、作文(2题)66.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

67.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

3.D

4.A

5.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

6.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

7.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

8.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

9.D

10.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

11.C

12.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

13.C

14.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

19.A

20.A

21.B

22.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

23.D

24.D

25.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

26.D

27.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

28.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

29.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

30.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

31.只要你坚持学英语只要你坚持学英语

32.我们都愿意有额外的收入可以消费在买书体育运动或业余爱好上。我们都愿意有额外的收入可以消费在买书，体育运动，或业余爱好上。

33.为了和这些人交流并向他们学习我们有必要学习他们的语言。为了和这些人交流并向他们学习，我们有必要学习他们的语言。

34.城市里一些人想用多少水就用多少水并且认为这是理所当然的。城市里一些人想用多少水就用多少水，并且认为这是理所当然的。

35.而是他根本就不知道什么叫危险而是他根本就不知道什么叫危险

36.请务必把所有窗子关好请务必把所有窗子关好

37.尽管人自身所犯的错误导致了事故但绝非是事故的唯一诱因。尽管人自身所犯的错误导致了事故，但绝非是事故的唯一诱因。

38.此外此外

39.根据最近的统计如果保持现在的人口增长率900年后地球上人口将达到六万万亿这意味着每平方米就有120个居民。根据最近的统计，如果保持现在的人口增长率，900年后地球上人口将达到六万万亿，这意味着每平方米就有120个居民。

40.如果亚里士多德想在今天的英国大学里工作他很有可能会教计算机而不是很乐意去当哲学家。如果亚里士多德想在今天的英国大学里工作，他很有可能会教计算机，而不是很乐意去当哲学家。

41.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard，wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．

42.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

43.Afterfriendlynegotiations

44.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

45.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

46.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

47.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

48.asexpensiveaschoolas

49.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

50.Hehappenedtobeout

51.overlooked

52.miserable

53.observations

54.reform

55.tastefully

56.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it，也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。

57.additional

58.efficiency

59.frequency

60.association

61.C解析：最后一段前两句RowlandHillwasaschoolteacherinEngland．和Hewasthefirsttothinkofusingstampsin1850s说明了是RowlandHill最先想出使用邮票的主意，最佳答案为C。

62.C

63.A解析：根据最后一段Vicki的话“Icouldnotseeintotheman'sroom，butIcouldseethepassage...Thensuddenlyhemusthavecomeoutbecausetheyshoutedforhimtoliedownwhilehewashandcuffed(戴上手铐).”可知选项C为正确答案。

64.B解析：由文中时间的连续可知，讲述的是伞的发展史。

65.C解析：见原文最后一段。虐囚是侵犯人权、不人道的。

66.LECTURENOTICEMarchl2，2012DearNeighborhoods，Nowadays，thecrimeamongteenagersseemsin—creasin9，SOweinviteafamousprofessor，Dr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic“Teenagers’EducationatHome”.Thislecturecouldbeveryhelpfultouswhoaredoubtfulinhowtocommunicatewithourownchildren，whofeeldifficulttocontrolourchildren，whodon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblemsourchildrenfaceandSOon.Wewi