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2021年安徽省蚌埠市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
3.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
15.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
21.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
30.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
二、英译汉(10题)31.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.
32.Electroniccomputers,whichhavemanyadvantages,cannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman.
33.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?(PassageFour)
34.ItisrewardingtotalkwithanEnglishnativespeaker,fromwhichwecanreapalot.
35.HongKong'sDisneylandthemeparkwillopenonSeptember12,200
36.Bytheyear2020thefigurefortropical-forestemissionsofCO2couldclimbtoanother5billionmetrictons.
37.(Needlesstosay),itisanewversionoftheoldtaleofinnocentscallingforthevilforcestheycannotcontrol.
38.Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.
39.Inthemeanwhile,thequalityoffacialtissueswasconstantlyimproving,becausemoremanufacturerswentintothebusinessofmakingtissuesandeachmanufacturerstrovetomakehisproductbetterthanhiscompetitors.(PassageOne)
40.Infact,anyonewhowouldchallengeanother'sopinionislikelytobebrandedintolerant.
三、汉译英(10题)41.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。
42.A:你工作找得怎么样了?
B:不知道。我一周前才开始找。
A:哦,你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?
B:我想找个当编辑的工作。
A:我有个朋友在报社工作,我想我可以跟你引荐一下。
43.要不是有他帮忙,我们不可能取得成功。
44.比尔是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主。
45.这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。
46.到了1992年,米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。
47.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
48.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,(他们几乎没有相似之处).
49.政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题,并给他们提供了许多服务。
50.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。
四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
52.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
53.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.
54.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
55.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
56.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.
57.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
58.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
59.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
60.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
五、阅读理解(5题)61.WhydoesDr.SterngoldthinkthattheRemcochrome-platingplantwasresponsibleforhisasthma?
A.Theyneversupportedthehospital.
B.Theplantisnearthehospital.
C.Manychemicalsforindustryarenottested.
D.Hecoughedsohardthathebrokehisribs.
62.Somesocialworkersthinkthat__________.
A.oldpeopleshouldkeeptheirlivingplacesclean
B.oneshouldnottakeriskdealingwitholdpeople
C.healthandsafetyaremoreimportantthanpersonalfreedom
D.personalfreedomismoreimportanthealthandsafety
63.Hairlossisoneofthosethingswestilldonotunderstand.Sciencehas,ofcourse,shownthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.Somekindsofhairlossaretemporary(暂时的),aneffectofillness.Inthosecaseswecanexpectthehairtogrowback.Italldependsonwhetherthehairrootisalive.Ifitisnot,hairlossispermanentandnothingwillhelp.Somedailylossofhairisanormal,healthysign.Mostpeoplelosebetween40to50scalphairseachday.Eachofthesescalphairsgrowsforfromtwotosixyearsandthenrests.Aboutthreemonthslateritispushedoutbyanewhairgrowingfromthesameroot.Thisisnotsomethingthatshouldcausegreatconcern.Somethingelseweknowisthatnormalhairlossisseasonal(季节性的),withthemosthairlossoccurringinthefall.Everyoneexperiencesanormalcycleoflossandgrowth.Theproblemofhairlossresultswhenlossisgreaterthangrowth.Themaincauseofhairlossinmenseemstobeaccumulation(积累)ofahormone(荷尔蒙)inthebody.Whenthathormonereachesacertainlevel,thehairgrowingperiodisshortenedandhairlossistheresult.Thereisnocureformostcasesofhairloss.This,however,isnottheendoftheworld.Accordingtoscience,_________.A.allhairlossisanormal,healthysign
B.manshouldpayspecialattentiontohairloss
C.it’slikelythatmenhavemoreproblemsofhairloss
D.menlosemorehairthanwomendo
64.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyoure"hot".Thatstrue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as:"Getup,John!Youllbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyouresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(对抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupsteam(鼓起干劲)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.
Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.
B.Familiarmonologues.
C.Achangeinafamilymember"senergycycle.
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.
65.
Accordingtotheauthor,greenspacefacilitiesshouldbedesignedinsuchawaythat______.
A.moreobligatoryactivitiesmighttakeonarecreativeaspect
B.moreandmorepeoplemighthaveaccesstothem
C.anincreasingnumberofrecreativeactivitiesmightbedeveloped
D.recreativeactivitiesmightbebroughtintoourhomes
六、作文(2题)66.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
67.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.B
2.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
3.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
4.D
5.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
6.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
7.C
8.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
9.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
10.A
11.D
12.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
13.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
14.C
15.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
16.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
17.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
18.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
19.D
20.B
21.C
22.B
23.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
24.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
25.A
26.A
27.D
28.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
29.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
30.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
31.抱最好的希望准备应付最坏的情况。抱最好的希望,准备应付最坏的情况。
32.虽然电子计算机有很多优点但它不能进行创造性的工作代替不了人。虽然电子计算机有很多优点,但它不能进行创造性的工作,代替不了人。
33.你有没有发现早上起床很难甚至痛苦?你有没有发现,早上起床很难,甚至痛苦?
34.与英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的我们从中可以学到很多东西。与英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的,我们从中可以学到很多东西。
35.香港迪斯尼乐园主题公园将于2005年9月12日开放。香港迪斯尼乐园主题公园将于2005年9月12日开放。
36.到2020年热带森林释放二氧化碳的数量可能再上升50亿公吨。到2020年,热带森林释放二氧化碳的数量可能再上升50亿公吨。
37.不用说不用说
38.上个世纪目睹了受教育人数缓慢但稳定的增长能阅读的人数也随之增加了。上个世纪目睹了受教育人数缓慢但稳定的增长,能阅读的人数也随之增加了。
39.与此同时面巾纸的质量在不断提高这是因为有更多的生产商开始从事面巾纸的生产而每个厂家都力争使自己的产品优于其他竞争对手。与此同时,面巾纸的质量在不断提高,这是因为有更多的生产商开始从事面巾纸的生产,而每个厂家都力争使自己的产品优于其他竞争对手。
40.事实上任何对他人的意见持异议的人都有可能被视作不可容忍之人。事实上,任何对他人的意见持异议的人都有可能被视作不可容忍之人。
41.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.
42.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.
43.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.
44.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.
45.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.
46.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.
47.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.
48.theyhavelittleincommon
49.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.
50.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.
51.active
52.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法,否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。
53.midnight
54.effect
55.economical
56.humourous
57.live
58.non-official
59.endanger
60.artificial
61.B解析:见原文第二段。医院就在工厂附近,而且工厂每日放出大量的气体。
62.C
63.C事实细节题,根据第一段“Sciencehas,ofcourse,shownthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.”可知。
64.A文中第二段最后一句表明,了解能量周期可以结束家庭成员之间的争吵。
65.A解析:本题为细节辨认题。在第二段最后提到“Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.(城市环境得提供尽可能多的娱乐活动,而且这些活动应该设计成让强制性活动也带有娱乐色彩。)”
66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such
asrain,waterfromtherivers
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