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2021年安徽省马鞍山市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
4.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
5.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
二、英译汉(10题)31.Once,amedicalstudenthadtoreadatextbookwhichwasfartooexpensiveforhimtobuy.(PassageOne)
32.Youhaveasmuchfighttobeconcernedaboutyourfutureworkastheinterviewerhasaboutyourabilitytodothejob.
33.HongKong'sDisneylandthemeparkwillopenonSeptember12,200
34.(Nothavinggotenoughhands),wehadgreatdifficultyincarryingoutthetask.
35.SuchnetworksashavebeendesignedspeciallytoenablepeopletosendmessagestoeachotherviacomputersareknownasE-mail.
36.Therefore,don'tstartreadingabookunlessyouseefromthefirstfewpagesthat(it'soneyoucanreadwitheaseandunderstanding).
37.Myassistant,whohadcarefullyreadthroughtheinstructionsbeforedoinghisexperiment,couldnotobtainsatisfactoryresults.
38.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigationonly.
39.Withthisinformation,thefire-fighterscantakespecialcaretothesesickpersonsandremovethemquicklyandsafely.(Passage1)
40.Theheatthatisproduced,byburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.(Passage2)
三、汉译英(10题)41.(没有意义)inarguingfurther.
42.(就英语而言),youaremuchbetterthanI.
43.(面对艰巨的任务),wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.
44.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto(改善人民的生活条件)
45.(他努力控制住自己的感情)andpretendednottohearthesadnews.
46.为了不被发现,她不得不屏住呼吸。
47.Themindcannotbemadeup(一成不变).
48.Heremainedcalmeven(面临如此明显的危险).
49.(不用说),thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.
50.(就结构而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
52.You'realwayslat
A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek
B.arebeing
C.were
D.hadbeen
E.havebeen
53.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
54.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
55.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
56.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.
57.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
58.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
59.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
60.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
五、阅读理解(5题)61.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris_____.
A.apopularTVreporter
B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow
C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike
D.anunknownTVreporter
62.
Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?()
A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions.
B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant.
C.Lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult.
D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable.
63.
AtwhattimeoftheyeardothemodemOlympicstakeplace?
A.MostlyinAutumn
B.Usuallyinwinter,
C.Bothinsummerandwinter
D.UsuallyinSpring.
64.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.
A.onehundredmiles
B.threehundredmiles
C.onehundredandfiftymiles
D.sixhundredmiles
65.Therewasanasty(肮脏的,卑鄙的)accidentinourtownnotlongago,andIsawithappen.Iwasstandingneararoadwhichwasunderrepair,notdoinganythingspecial--justwatchingthemenatwork.Itwasnotfarfromthenewmotorway(高速公路)thatrunspastthetown.Itwasanoldroadthatusedtobeverybusy--anddangerous--beforethemotorwaywasbuilt.Today,mostcarsusethenew"superhighway"andtheoldroadisprettyquiet,althoughcarsdooftencomeoffthemotorwayintothetownfasterthantheyshould.
Anyway,themenwererepairingpartoftheroadandthereweresignsupforatleast200meters,tellingeverybodythattheroadwasnarrowerthan.usual.Mostofthedriversinbothdirectionssawthesignsandsloweddown.
Thenthreecarscamealongclose'together,thethirdonemovingataveryhighspeed.'Thefirstonepassedtheworkmenandwantedtoturnleft.Meanwhilethethirdcarcameflyingpastthesecondone.Thesecondcarstopped.Ithinkthedriverknewsomethingwasgoingtohappen.Itdid.Thethirdcarhadnochanceofstopping.Itsdriverbraked(刹车)andpulledovertomissthefirstcar--andwentrightofftheroad.
Therewerefourpeopleinthatcar:aman,twowomenandachild.Thechildwasaboyofnine.Ireadlaterthattheyweregoingshopping--justshopping,nothingmoreimportantthanthat.Thedriverwasbadlyhurt.Thelittleboywasharttoo.Boththewomenwerekilledimmediately.Oneofthemwasthedriver'swifeandtheotherwasthemotherofthelittleboy.Theynevergottotheshops.
Theoldroad______.
A.wasverybusythoughtherewasanewmotorway
B.wasneververybusy
C.wasalwaysverybusyanddangerous
D.wasverybusyanddangerousbeforetheconstructionofthenewmotorway
六、作文(2题)66.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
67.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.D
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
6.C
7.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
8.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
9.B
10.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
11.B
12.D
13.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
14.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
15.D
16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
17.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
18.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
19.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
20.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
21.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
22.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
23.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
24.A
25.C
26.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
27.B
28.B
29.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
30.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
31.曾经有一个医科学生必须阅读一本教材然而那书太贵他买不起。曾经有一个医科学生必须阅读一本教材,然而那书太贵他买不起。
32.面试者有权了解你是否有做好这份工作的能力同样也有权关心自己未来的工作。面试者有权了解你是否有做好这份工作的能力,同样也有权关心自己未来的工作。
33.香港迪斯尼乐园主题公园将于2005年9月12日开放。香港迪斯尼乐园主题公园将于2005年9月12日开放。
34.人手不够人手不够
35.专门设计以供人们通过计算机互递信息的网络叫电子信箱。专门设计以供人们通过计算机互递信息的网络叫电子信箱。
36.这是一本你能轻松读懂的书这是一本你能轻松读懂的书
37.虽然我的助手在做实验之前已仔细阅读过说明书但是他还未能得到满意的结果。虽然我的助手在做实验之前已仔细阅读过说明书,但是他还未能得到满意的结果。
38.但星星显然仅仅是它们飞行所依赖的主要手段。但星星显然仅仅是它们飞行所依赖的主要手段。
39.在这些信息的帮助下消防队员可以对那些病人进行特殊的照顾并能迅速安全地把他们救出去。在这些信息的帮助下,消防队员可以对那些病人进行特殊的照顾,并能迅速安全地把他们救出去。
40.燃烧垃圾产生的热量可用来烧水。燃烧垃圾产生的热量可用来烧水。
41.Thereisnopoint
42.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned
43.Facedwithadifficulttask
44.improvepeople'slivingconditions
45.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings
46.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.
47.onceforall
48.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
49.Needlesstosay
50.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
51.increasingly
52.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:你总是迟到,这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。
53.establishment
54.historian
55.disappointed
56.familiar
57.valuable
58.impressive
59.popularize
60.enlarge
61.A解析:由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea.”可知,ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。
62.A
63.C解析:参见第一段第二句。
64.C解析:第一段中写到从南到北、从东到西大约是3百多英里,因此本题中从英格兰中部到南海岸应该是300英里的一半:150英里。
65.D解析:根据文章第1段第4句Itwasanoldroadthatusedtobeverybusy—anddangerous—beforethemotorwaywasbuilt,我们可以断定D正确。
66.LECTURENOTICEMarchl2,2012DearNeighborhoods,Nowadays,thecrimeamongteenagersseemsin—creasin9,SOweinviteafamousprofessor,Dr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic“Teenagers’EducationatHome”.Thislecturecouldbever
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