2021年浙江省宁波市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年浙江省宁波市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

24.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

二、英译汉(10题)31.Accordingtorecentcalculations,maintainingsucharhythmofgrowthwouldresultin60millionbillionpeopleontheearthin900years,whichrepresents120inhabitantspersquaremeter.

32.OnChristmasEve,(youngchildrenareoftentornbetweenthedesiretogotobedearlysothatSantaClauswillbringtheirpresentsquicklyandthedesiretostayuplateincasetheymissanyofthefun).

33.Inthemeanwhile,thequalityoffacialtissueswasconstantlyimproving,becausemoremanufacturerswentintothebusinessofmakingtissuesandeachmanufacturerstrovetomakehisproductbetterthanhiscompetitors.(PassageOne)

34.Itisdifficultforyoutoremember(theinformationthatdoesn'tmakeanysensetoyou).

35.Matterhascertainfeaturesorpropertiesthatenableustorecognizeiteasily.

36.SuchnetworksashavebeendesignedspeciallytoenablepeopletosendmessagestoeachotherviacomputersareknownasE-mail.

37.Ithasbeenoftensaidbypeopleinvolvedinlanguageteachingthatastudentwhoreallywantstolearnwillsucceedwhateverthecircumstancesareunderwhichhestudies.

38.Nomatterhowthemessageissent,itmustarriveinaform.thatcanbeunderstood,andlaterrecalledbythebrain.

39.Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrests--evenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.(Passage1)

40.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.(PassageThree)

三、汉译英(10题)41.我往车站跑的时候，遇到了约翰。

42.Doyouthinkitnecessary（夫妻两人都出去工作）?

43.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。

44.找个好工作越来越困难了。

45.这位古希腊哲学家似乎能用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。

46.真正重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。

47.这项协议完全符合我们双方的需求和利益。

48.为了解决这些问题，我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。

49.许多医生认为，吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。

50.他的解释远不能令人满意。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

52.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

53.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

54.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

55.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

56.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

57.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

58.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

59.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

60.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause______.A.A.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar

B.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles

C.itisanewsystemofradar

D.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar

62.

Thispassageingeneralisabout______.

A.Halleyandotherscientists

B.theorbitofacomet

C.NewtonandHalley

D.Halleyandhisdiscovery

63.

Whichofthefollowingwasmostimportantinthedevelopmentofthefastpackets?

A.Theincreaseddemandforthetransportationofallkindsofcargo.

B.TheincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhowantedtogotoEuropeafterthewarof1812.

C.TheincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhowantedtogotoAmerica.

D.Theincreasedvolumeofmail.

64.WhydidNigelhelpAliciafinishherrobot?

A.Hetriedtomakefriendswithher.

B.Hewasfondofbuildingrobots.

C.Heintendedtohelpher.

D.Hedidn"twanthertosuspecthim.

65.Onthewhole,wecanconclude______.

A.peopleinBeijingprefermodernculturetosomethingtraditional

B.thereareusuallymorecultureactivitiesinSeptemberthaninanyothermonth

C.mostoftheculturalactivitiesinBeijingareforforeignvisitorsonly

D.wecanenjoyalargevarietyofculturalactivitiesinBeijing

六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

2.B

3.A

4.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

5.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

7.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

8.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

9.D

10.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

11.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

12.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

17.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

19.C

20.C

21.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

22.D

23.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

24.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

25.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

26.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

27.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

28.D

29.B

30.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

31.根据最近的统计如果保持现在的人口增长率900年后地球上人口将达到六万万亿这意味着每平方米就有120个居民。根据最近的统计，如果保持现在的人口增长率，900年后地球上人口将达到六万万亿，这意味着每平方米就有120个居民。

32.孩子们常常感到很矛盾.一方面他们想早点上床睡觉以便圣诞老人能很快送来礼物;而另一方面他们又不想睡觉生怕错过了一些好玩的事情孩子们常常感到很矛盾.一方面,他们想早点上床睡觉以便圣诞老人能很快送来礼物;而另一方面,他们又不想睡觉生怕错过了一些好玩的事情

33.与此同时面巾纸的质量在不断提高这是因为有更多的生产商开始从事面巾纸的生产而每个厂家都力争使自己的产品优于其他竞争对手。与此同时，面巾纸的质量在不断提高，这是因为有更多的生产商开始从事面巾纸的生产，而每个厂家都力争使自己的产品优于其他竞争对手。

34.对你无任何意义的信息对你无任何意义的信息

35.物质具有一定的特征或特性所以我们能够很容易识别各种物质。物质具有一定的特征或特性，所以我们能够很容易识别各种物质。

36.专门设计以供人们通过计算机互递信息的网络叫电子信箱。专门设计以供人们通过计算机互递信息的网络叫电子信箱。

37.教语言的人常说想学的人不管在什么环境下学都能学好。教语言的人常说，想学的人不管在什么环境下学都能学好。

38.无论信息如何传递都是以大脑能够理解、保存然后回忆的形式传达的。无论信息如何传递，都是以大脑能够理解、保存然后回忆的形式传达的。

39.现在你双腿交叉着坐在座位上双手或者放在大腿上或者放在扶手上或者交叉着枕在头后面。这时旅途就正好结束了。现在，你双腿交叉着坐在座位上，双手或者放在大腿上，或者放在扶手上，或者交叉着枕在头后面。这时旅途就正好结束了。

40.如果你意识到自己正在生气那就闭上嘴这样你就能够抑制住正在不断上升的怒气。如果你意识到自己正在生气，那就闭上嘴，这样你就能够抑制住正在不断上升的怒气。

41.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

42.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside

43.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

44.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

45.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.

46.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

47.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.

48.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.

49.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.

50.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

51.reform

52.more

53.performance

54.weightlessness

55.enriched

56.application

57.criticism

58.provision

59.electricity

60.resistance

61.B

62.D解析：本题属对全文主题归纳理解题。其关键词是passageingeneral。这是有关全文主题的问题，而不是枝节问题。因此不要只注意细节信息，结果顾此失彼。各项内容虽然在文章中都有提及，但却不是主流，不能概括全文。通篇是讲Halley是如何作出hisdiscovery的，故D项最符合全文主题，是正确答案。

63.C解析：本题为细节辨认题。文章中提到“ItwastheincreaseinemigrationtoAmericathatforthefirsttimemadethecarryingofpassengersacrosstheAtlanticmoreprofitablethanthetransportationofheavycargo.”

64.D由第二段内容可知A、B、C三项都是Nigel接近Alicia的手段和方式，故排除；由“Get—tingthethousand—dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse．NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia．”得知选D项。

65.D

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho

witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwhoknowtheirchildrenbest.