2022-2023学年广东省梅州市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2022-2023学年广东省梅州市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

28.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、英译汉(10题)31.ManyparentsintheUnitedStatessetasideafundfortheirchildren'seducationbeforetheyareborn.

32.IwouldapplyforthejobifIwereyou.Ithinkyoustandagoodchance.

33.Theseimpulses,whenfedintoareceiver(televisionset),canthenbeelectronicallyreconstructedintothatsameimage.(PassageTwo)

34.(Ifthemedicineistakenintime),itwillbequiteeffective.

35.Thenumberofpeopleborrowingfrompubliclibrarieshasdecreased,(butbooksalesarerising).

36.Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.

37.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefull-timejobs,theywillbeunabletodothethingstheyarebestatdoing:makinganicehomeandbringingupchildren.(Passage3)

38.Shoulditraintomorrowwewouldcancelthegathering.

39.Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.

40.(Withsteadywages),hewouldbeabletofeedhimselfandhelphisfamily.

三、汉译英(10题)41.要不是他,我们这场球就输了。

42.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland(摔断了腿).

43.那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手,真令人难以置信。

44.总之,真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。

45.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto(免费去美国旅行).

46.Boththecars(一出发就抛锚).

47.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

48.他挣的钱足够支付房租。

49.如果人口继续增长,那会发生什么情况呢?

50.如果你早一点告诉我,我就不会错过这个机会了。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

52.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

53.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

54.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

55.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

56.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

57.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

58.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

59.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

60.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

WecanconcludethatAmericanschargedwithcrimeshavesomerightsto______.

A.fightagainstlaws

B.protectthemselves

C.talkbacktothepolice

D.escapepunishment

62.Acreditcoupon______.

A.isusedtobuyaphone

B.hasnovalueatall

C.hasmorevaluethanthephonecall

D.hasthesamevalueasthephonecall

63.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFrenchLanguage

B.TheCityofParis

C.EducationandCultureinFrance

D.TheSeineRiver

64.Thephrase“splitup”intllesecondparagraphmeans“__________”.

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

65.

Hepostponedhistrip.Heretheword"postponed"means______.

A.insistedonB.putoffC.stoppedD.regretted

六、作文(2题)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师;2.

父母的言行影响孩子;

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。

参考答案

1.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

2.A

3.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

4.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

5.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

6.D

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

8.B

9.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。

10.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

11.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请

12.D

13.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

14.B

15.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

16.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

17.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

18.C

19.C

20.D

21.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?

22.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

27.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

28.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。

29.C

30.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

31.美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出了一笔专款。美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出了一笔专款。

32.如果我是你的话就申请这个工作我认为你很有希望。如果我是你的话就申请这个工作,我认为你很有希望。

33.当这些脉冲被输入到接收器(电视机)后就会通过电子设备重新被改造为相同的图像。当这些脉冲被输入到接收器(电视机)后,就会通过电子设备重新被改造为相同的图像。

34.若及时服药若及时服药

35.但书的销售量却在增长但书的销售量却在增长

36.值得注意的一点是数百年来在玩具制造上不变多于变化。值得注意的一点是,数百年来,在玩具制造上不变多于变化。

37.如果通过同工同酬的方式鼓励女性从事全职工作她们就无法做她们擅长的事情:做好家务、抚养孩子。如果通过同工同酬的方式鼓励女性从事全职工作,她们就无法做她们擅长的事情:做好家务、抚养孩子。

38.要是明天下雨要是明天下雨

39.上个世纪目睹了受教育人数缓慢但稳定的增长能阅读的人数也随之增加了。上个世纪目睹了受教育人数缓慢但稳定的增长,能阅读的人数也随之增加了。

40.有着稳定的工资有着稳定的工资

41.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame.Ifithadn'tbeenforhim,wewouldhavelostthegame.

42.brokehisleg

43.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

44.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.

45.afreetriptotheU.S.A

46.brokedownassoonastheystarted

47.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

48.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

49.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

50.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

51.classify

52.suspicion

53.poisonous

54.civilization

55.enabled

56.widening

57.strength

58.additional

59.paid

60.ladylike

61.B解析:从文章的后四段我们可知,美国法律中,犯罪嫌疑人有权保持沉默、有权请律师、有权不为自己的罪行作证等等。由此可推断出,这些人有权保护自己。

62.D

63.B解析:本题属主旨题。通观全文,文章主要介绍:巴黎的建筑和城市情景。文章没有涉及法语和法国文化,theSeineRiver也只是到最后一段才提到。

64.D

65.B

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho

witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwhoknowtheirchildrenbest.Withagoodknowledgeof

thechildren’spersonality,strengthsandweaknesses,parentscandesignatailoredplanfortheir

children’sdevelopment,whichisquiteimpossibleforschooleduca

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