2022-2023学年广东省汕尾市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年广东省汕尾市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

30.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、英译汉(10题)31.IwassointerestedinthestoryIwasreadingthatIdidnotnoticethatitwasgettingdark.(Passage3)

32.(Regardlessofyourage),youcanmakeanumberofimportantchangesinyourcurrentlifestyle.thatcanhelpyoutobecomehealthier.

33.Infact,textbookauthorsfrequentlygiveequaltimetoopposingpointsofviewsothatreaderscandrawtheirownconclusion.

34.(I'llfeelmuchhappier)ifhedoesn'tcomewithus.

35.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,(byandlargeourworkhasbeensuccessful).

36.(Bythetimehewas18yearsold),hehaddevelopedtotheextentthatheneverlistenedtohisparents'advice.

37.(Johnwassoabsorbedinhisreading)thathedidn'tnoticemeenteringhisroom.

38.(Tomyamazement),Bobleftawell-paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.

39.Itisnecessaryforustolearntheirlanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.

40.(LittledidIexpectthatUncleSamwoulddiesosoon).IfoundhimingoodhealthwhenIcalledonhimonlyacoupleofweeksago.

三、汉译英(10题)41.无论发生什么事，我们都决心要走完这段路程。

42.不是约翰不想帮你，而是他力不从心。

43.对我来说，越早越好。

44.不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

45.他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。

46.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想请他的亲朋好友）.

47.我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。

48.不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。

49.孩子需要鼓励，过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。

50.他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

52.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

53.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

54.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

55.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

56.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

57.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

58.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

59.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

60.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

五、阅读理解(5题)61.GayleYamada'snewfilmisentitled______.

A.PearlHarbor

B.TheWindsofWar

C.UncommonCourage

D.TheGreatestGeneration

62.

Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe______.()

A.fullofambition

B.knowledgeable

C.fullofenthusiasm

D.self-disciplined

63.

"Adeprived"familyinPara.2mayreferto______.

A.thefamilywheretheparentsaredivorced

B.thefamilywhichisinpoorcondition

C.thefamilywherethechildrenarelesseducated

D.alloftheabove

64.

Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldbeunderstoodbygovernments?

A.Thelinkbetweentheenvironmentandtheeconomyisnotseriousenough.

B.Thetwoissuesofpovertyreductionandtheenvironmenthaveoftenbeenconnected

C.Environmentalcollapseisaresultofeconomicdevelopment

D.Environmentalcollapseisaffectingthepossibilityforgrowth.

65.

Onlythe______willbiteforblood.

A.maleB.babymosquitoesC.mosquitoD.female

六、作文(2题)66.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

67.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

2.C

3.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

4.D

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.A

11.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

13.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

14.A

15.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

16.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

17.D

18.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

19.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

20.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

21.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

22.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

23.D

24.D

25.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

26.C

27.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

28.B

29.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

30.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

31.我是如此地被我正在读的故事所吸引，以至于我没觉察到天黑了。

32.不管你的年龄多大不管你的年龄多大

33.事实上教材编写者们同样重视相反的观点以便读者自己作出判断。事实上，教材编写者们同样重视相反的观点，以便读者自己作出判断。

34.我会感到更快乐我会感到更快乐

35.大体上而论我们的工作还是成功的大体上而论我们的工作还是成功的

36.到他十八岁的时候到他十八岁的时候

37.约翰如此全神贯注于阅读约翰如此全神贯注于阅读

38.让我感到诧异的是让我感到诧异的是

39.为了和这些人交流并向他们学习我们有必要学习他们的语言。为了和这些人交流并向他们学习，我们有必要学习他们的语言。

40.我一点没有料想到山姆叔叔会这么快死去我一点没有料想到山姆叔叔会这么快死去

41.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.

42.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

43.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.

44.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

45.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

46.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

47.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

48.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

49.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.

50.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.

51.breakthrough

52.valuable

53.priority

54.longer

55.enlarge

56.disappointed

57.effective

58.suspicion

59.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。

60.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。

61.C解析：参见最后一段。

62.C

63.D解析：从文章第二段最后一句可知，在一个deprivedfamily中，只有单亲家长，对儿童的教育不太好，家庭条件差。

64.D解析：此题考查细节定位。文章最后两句话阐述了政府开始了解到……的问题，故选D为答案。

65.D解析：本题为细节题。最后一段第一句话指出，有趣的是只有母蚊子才会叮人、喝血，故D是正确答案。

66.OurGoodExampleYangLiisthemonitorofClassOne，

SeniorTwo.Hestudiesveryhardandisthebeststudentinourclass.HeisgoodatChinese，

physicsandchemistry，

butenjoysEnglishan