2022年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考四模英语试题（解析版）

江岸区2022年中考综合训练英语试卷（四）第I卷（选择题共85分）

第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节、满分25分）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。A.Three.B.Books.C.Onceaweek.A.OnMay30th.B.Teenagers.C.Athome.A.TomorrowB.ABingDwenDwen.C.Exciting.A.InChina.B.They'recool.C.2meters.第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Eatinghabits.B.Tablemanners.C.Favoritefoods.Whereisthemangoing?A.Ahospital.B.Asupermarket.C.Aservicecenter.Whendoestheconversationhappenprobably?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?Hedoesn'tlikeshopping.Hedoesn'twanttotalkabouthisjob.Hedoesn'tworkintheshopanymore.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.SunnyC.Cloudy.Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?20dollarsB.11dollarsC.9dollarsA.Themanforgothisseatnumber.Themangotonthewrongtrain.Thewomanlosthertrainticket.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewboss'sworkstyle?A.Terrible.B.Rude.C.Direct.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。Wheredoestheconversationtake,placeprobably?A.Onthestreet.B.Onabus.C.Inataxi.Wherewillthespeakersturnleft?A.AtMapleRoad.B.AtWal-Mart.C.AtthenewTeacherTrainingCollege.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Adriver.C.Apolicewoman.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。Howdoesthemanfeelafterthisinterview?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Upset.Howmanypeoplehavebeenaskedforasecondinterview?A.Onlyone.B.Four.C.Sixteen.WhatdoesJack'sgirlfriendwant?ShewantstofindajobnearJack'shome.ShehopesJackcanbeofferedthatjob.ShehopesJackwillfindajobnearherhome.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。Whyisthemanthere?A.ToattendanEnglishcourse.B.Towaitforateacher.C.Togiveoralexams.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?Shehasafewquestionstoask.B.SheisEnglish.C.Sheneedsacupofcoffee.A.Themanmistookthewomanforastudent.Thewomanwon'tpasstheoralexamatlast.Themanisveryhelpfulandpatient.Howwillthemanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Angry.B.Relaxed.C.Embarrassed.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。WhydidSamnevergotothedentistwhenhehadatoothache?Becausehethoughtitwastooexpensive.Becausehewasscaredofpullingteeth.Becauseitoftengotbettersoon.WhydidSamdecidetoseethedentistatlast?A.Becausehehadtogetsomemedicinethere.A.Becausethedentistwouldgivehimadiscount.C.Becausehecouldnotstandthepainanymore.WhatcanweNOTlearnfromthepassage?Samthoughtthepricewasunreasonable.Samwantedthedentisttopullhistoothoutmoreslowly.Thedentistgaveanintelligentanswer.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。—CanIhaveatablefortwofortonight?—； ,Unluckily,alltablesarebookedforthenight.A.Ofcourse B.Tmsorry C.Excuseme D.Thankyou【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一今晚我能定一个两人桌吗？——抱歉。不幸的是，今晚所有桌都被预定了。考查情景交际。Ofcourse当然；I'msorry抱歉；Excuseme打扰一下；Thankyou谢谢。根据"Unluckily,alltablesarebookedfbrthenight.”可知由于桌子都被预定了，所以很抱歉地告诉对方。故选B。—Ifyouhavefreetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?B.NevermindC.SoundsniceD.IhopesoB.NevermindC.SoundsniceD.Ihopeso【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——如果你有空，你想和我一起看电影吗？——听起来不错。考查情景交际。Seeyouthen到时候见；Nevermind没关系；Soundsnice听起来不错；Ihopeso但愿如此。根据"doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?”可知，这里是邀请，因此用“Soundsnice”来回答。故选Co—Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode（码），eitheronWechatorAlipay.-.Hereitis.AIt'snothing B.Becareful C.Goahead D.Noproblem【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——请出示您的健康码，微信或者支付宝都可以。——没问题。给你。考查情景交际。It'snothing没什么；Becareful小心；Goahead去吧；Noproblem没问题。根据"Hereitis.”可知同意出示健康码，用“Noproblem”符合语境。故选D。ThedevelopmentoftheOpticsValley（光谷）Wuhanatopcityinthepastyears.A.makes B.made C.hasmade D.willmake【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：光谷的发展使武汉在过去的几年里成为了一个顶级城市。考查现在完成时。根据“inthepastyears”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选C。——Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—I.Theyaren'tseriousenough.A.agree B.agreed C.willagree D.hadagreed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。他们不够认真。考查时态。根据"Theyaren'tseriousenough."结合语境可知此处表达自己的想法，用一般现在时。故选A。NearlyeverythingproducedintheworldonthestreetsofChang'anduringtheTangDynasty（朝

代）.isfoundhasbeenfound代）.isfoundhasbeenfoundwouldbefoundcouldbefound【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在唐朝，几乎所有世界上生产的东西都可以在长安街上找到。考查被动语态。"everything”与“find”之间存在被动关系，要用被动语态；根据uNearlyeverythingproducedintheworld...onthestreetsofChang1anduringtheTangDynasty可知，此句表示能够在长安找到，用couldbefoundo故选D。Youcanonlyachievesuccesshardwork.A.across B.above C.through D.into【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。考查介词辨析。across穿过；above在 之上；through通过；into在 里面。根据"Youcanonlyachievesuccess...hardwork”可知，通过努力工作获取成功，应填through,故选C。TheTVplayALifelongJourneygotgoodsothepublicareeagertowatchit.A.reviews B.reasons C.suggestions D.messages【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电视剧《人世间》获得了好评，所以公众都很想看。考查名词。reviews评论；reasons原因；suggestions建议；messages信息；根据"sothepublicareeagertowatchit.”可知，《人世间》获得了好评，所以公众都想看，故选A。—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirplans?—Idon'tagreewith.ButIhavetosaysomeofthemareofsomevalue.A.any B.all C.none D.each【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为他们的计划怎么样？——我不同意所有的。但是我必须说其中一些是有价值的。考查不定代词辨析。any任一，任何：all所有的；none没有一个；each每一个。根据"someofthemareofsomevalue"可知他并不同意所有的计划。故选B。一Dad,Fvejustgotajobinabigcompany.-Congratulations!Trytomakeyourselfsothatthecompanywon'twanttoloseyou.A.comfortable B.available C.possible D.valuable【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我刚在一家大公司找到一份工作。——恭喜你！努力让自己变得有价值，这样公司就不会想要失去你。考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；available有空的；possible可能的；valuable有价值的。根据“Trytomakeyourself...sothatthecompanywon'twanttoloseyou”可知，让自己变得有价值这样公司才不会想失去你，故选D。—Kevindaredtoexpresshisideasinclass.-Great!Hetriedhardtohisshyness.A.afford B.block C.hold D.hide【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——凯文敢在课上表达他的想法。——很棒！他尽力隐藏自己的害羞。考查动词辨析。afford付得起：block阻塞；hold拿着；hide隐藏。根据"Kevindaredtoexpresshisideasinclass.”可知，凯文在课堂敢于表达自己，应该是隐藏了害羞。故选D。Thosehillsaresosmallthattheybeshowninmaps.A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.can't【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些小山太小了以至于他们无法在地图上显现出来。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn't不应该;mustn't不准;couldn't不能,用于一般过去时;can't,不能，用于一般现在时。根据“Thosehillsaresosmall”可知为一般现在时。故选D。一Pardon?Iyourname.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?-AnneBrighton.A.missed B.lost C.threw D.dropped【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——能重复一遍吗？我没听清你的名字。请你能再说一遍吗？——安尼•布莱顿。考查动词辨析。missed未听到；lost丢失；threw扔；dropped掉下。结合语境和后一句"Couldyoupleasesayitagain?”可知第一个人没有听清第二个人的名字，特此询问。故选A。—LucylistenedcloselyasJackhisplan.一That'swhysheknowsclearlywhatisgoingtohappennext.A.putout B.laidout C.tookout D.carriedout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——当杰克阐述他的计划时，露西仔细地倾听。——这就是她为何如此清晰地知道接下来会发生什么的原因。考查动词词组辨析。putout生产，出版；laidout清晰谨慎地提出，策划d十划、论点等）；tookout取出；carriedout执行，完成。根据"hisplan”可知杰克在阐述他的计划。故选B。—Thepolicyof“Doublereduction“requiredschoolstothinkabout.一Bothparentsandstudentssupportit.howcantheyreducestudents9schoolworkhowcouldtheyimprovetheirteachingskillshowtheycouldimproveeducationmodelhowtheycanshowaninterestinstudies【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一"双减”政策要求学校思考如何才能改进教育模式。——家长和学生都支持这个政策。考查宾语从句。根据主句谓语动词"required”以及宾语从句时态中“主过从必过”这一原则，可知从句谓语动词也应用过去时，故排除选项A和D。由于宾语从句语序 陈述句语序，故排除选项A,其为一般疑问句语序。故选C。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Shewasafour-year-oldgirlwithveryfinegoldenhairwhenIfirstmether.Shewascarryingabowlofsoup.Iwas29atthattimeand16theflu.HermomandIhadbeenfriendsforyears.Finally,thatfriendshipgrewintocare,fromcareinto17andmarriage.Marriagebroughtthethreeofustogetherasa18 .AtfirstIwasafraidtobea^stepfather''.Therefore,Itriednottocomebetweenmyfuturedaughterandher19father.Iactedinthatwayinordertobeliked.However,asshewasgrowingup,Ifounditincreasinglyhardto20withher.Onceherschoolrequiredtheparentstowriteanopenand21lettertoourchildrenIwrotealetteraboutalittlegolden-hairedgirlwhohadbroughtmeabowlofsoupwhenIneeded22 .Aweeklater,alltheparentsgatheredtogetherwithourchildren.Thestudentswereallowedtomakeafewstatements.Iwas23tohearwhatmydaughterwouldsay.Finallymydaughtersaidsomethinglikeothersandthen24 .“Atthisverymoment,Ijustwanttosay...Iloveyou,Father.^^Immediatelypeoplearoundmestarted25atme.Forateenagegirltosayopenlyinfrontofsomanypeople,loveyouJtookagreatdealof26 .SincethenIhave27tounderstandIdidn'tneedtohaveany28aboutbeingastepfather.Icanstill 29honestlovewiththesamelittlegirlImetsomanyyearsbeforecarryingabowlfullofwhat30 tobekindness.Icanalsobefriendswiththegirl——mydeardaughter.16.A.hurtingB.attackingC.catchingD.experiencing17.A.patienceB.pleasureC.excitementD.love18.A.unionB.groupC.familyD.team19.A.naturalB.newC.untrueD.old20A.connectB.shareC.communicateD.argue21.A.honestB.formalC.powerfulD.responsible22.A.cureB.careC.hopeD.friend23.A.gladB.confidentC.seriousD.angry24.A.lastedB.repliedC.continuedD.raised25.A.huggingB.smilingC.kissingD.celebrating26.A.courageB.decisionC.confidenceD.attention27.A.usedB.steppedC.desiredD.come28.A.angerB.fearC.reasonD.idea29.A.exchangeB.sendC.expectD.fall30.A.turnedoutB.laidoutC.comeoutD.standout【答案】16.C 17.D18.C 19.A20.C21.A22.B23.C24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者作为一名继父，担心和女儿交流有困难，后来通过一封真诚的信,获得了女儿淳朴的爱。【16题详解】句意：当时我29岁，正在患流感。hurting使受伤，损害；attacking攻击；catching患（病）；experiencing经历。根据下文“Iwrotealetter...broughtmeabowlofsoup...”可知，作者的女儿给他端了一碗汤，是在照顾他，因此可推断，作者是生病了。catchtheflu“患流感”，符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】句意：最后，友谊变成了关心，关心变成了爱情和婚姻。patience耐心；pleasure快乐；excitement激动，兴奋；love爱。根据“friendshipgrewintocare...marriage.”可知，他们感情逐渐升温，由友谊升华到了爱。故选D。【18题详解】句意：婚姻使我们三人成为一家人。union联合,结合；group集体，小组；family家人；team队，小组。根据“friendshipgrewintocare...marriage.”可知，婚姻把三个人连在一起组成了一个家庭。故选C。【19题详解】句意：因此，我尽量不干涉我未来的女儿和她的生父。natural天然的，非人为的；new新的；untrue不真实的：old老的。根据“AtfirstIwasafraidtobea♦stepfather」”可知，作者一开始担心当不好继父，因此可推知，他会尽量不介入女儿和她的亲生父亲之间。naturalfather"亲生父亲故选A。【20题详解】句意：然而，随着她的成长，我发现与她交流越来越困难。connect（使）连接；share分享；communicate交流；argue争论。根据"Forateenagegirlto...agreatdealofcourage.”可知，女儿越来越大，表达爱意需要极大勇气，且不是亲生，因此与之交流会变得越来越困难。故选C。[21题详解】句意：有一次，她的学校要求家长给我们的孩子写一封公开、诚实的信。honest诚实的：formal正式的：powerful强大的：responsible负责的。根据“Iwrotealetteraboutalittlegolden-hairedgirlwhohadbroughtme...”可知，这是一封真实描写日常生活的信，因此是"诚实的''信。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我写了一封信，是关于一个金发小女孩，她在我需要照顾的时候给我送了一碗汤。cure药物，疗法；care照料，护理；hope希望；friend朋友。根据“Iwas29atthattimeandcatchingtheflu.”可知，作者那时生病了，因此是需要照料。故选B。【23题详解】句意：我很认真地想听听我女儿会说什么。glad高兴的；confident自信的:serious认真的；angry生气的。firstIwasafraidtobea*stepfether,.M可知，作者担心当不好继父，结合选项可知，他认真地想听听女儿会说什么符合语境。故选C。【24题详解】句意：我女儿说了一些类似于其他人的话，然后继续说道：“在这一刻，我只想说……我爱你，父亲。”lasted持续；replied回答；continued（使）继续：raised提升，举起。根据"Finallymydaughtersaidsomething...Father.，”可知，女孩先是像其他人一样说了一些话，然后又继续说了下去。故选C。【25题详解】句意：我周围的人立刻开始对我微笑。hugging拥抱；smiling微笑；kissing亲吻；celebrating庆祝。根据常识结合选项可知，女儿对父亲表达爱意，周围的人应该是会心微笑。故选B。【26题详解】句意：一个十几岁的女孩在这么多人面前公开说“我爱你”需要很大的勇气。courage勇气；decision决定；confidenc自信；attention注意力。根据"Forateenagegirlto..."可知，女儿还小，因此在这么多人面前表达对父亲的爱需要极大的勇气。故选A。【27题详解】句意：从那时起，我开始明白我不需要担心如何做一名继父。used使用；stepped踏；行走；desired渴望；come达到（认识、理解或相信的程度）。根据“SincethenIhave...”可知，作者从那时起才开始明白自己不需要再担心。cometounderstand”开始了解"。故选D。【28题详解】句意：从那时起，我开始明白我不需要担心如何做一名继父。anger愤怒；fear恐惧；reason理由；idea主意。根据“justwanttosay…Iloveyou,Father.’"可知，作者已经通过那封真诚的信收获了女儿的爱，因此不必再担心害怕。故选B。【29题详解】句意：我仍然可以和我多年前遇到的那个小女孩交换真诚的爱，她手里端着一碗后来证明是善良的东西。exchange交换；send发送；expect期望；fall降茗。exchange...with"与 交换”，这里指作者用自己的真诚交换女儿的真心。故选A。【30题详解】句意：我仍然可以和我多年前遇到的那个小女孩交换真诚的爱，她手里端着一碗后来证明是善良的东西。turnedout结果证明；laidout陈列；comeout出来，出现；standout突出；站出来。根据“justwanttosay…Iloveyou,Father」“可知，女儿懂得感恩，很善良。结果证明当初端给继父的汤也是善良的表现。故选A。四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinaTheShenzhouXIIImannedspaceshipsetoffThreeChineseastronautsenteredChina'sspacestationcoremoduleTianhe,andtheShenzhouXIIImannedspaceshipwassuccessfullysetoffonOctober16,2021.Theteammembers-ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,andYeGuangfu-areexpectedtoliveandworkinChina'sspacestationforsixmonths.WangYaping,a.motherofa5-year-oldgirl,hasdrawnworldwideattention,forsheisthefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk.SingaporeRobocopspatrol（巡逻）streetsSingaporegovernmentistryingoutpatrolrobotstowatchpeople'saction.Therobotsarefittedwithsevencamerasandareprogrammedtowarnpeopletaking“undesirablesocialaction”.Thisincludesparkingbicyclesinthewrongplace.Therobotsarethenewesttoolsthatareusedtowatchpeople.Somepeoplethinktheydoharmtopeople'sprivacy.TheUK

Aftertwoyearsoftesting,TonyEdwardshasbuilttheworld'sfastestlawnmower（害ij草机）.EdwardsisamechanicalengineerfromtheUK.NotonlycanthelawnmowerracealongataGuinnessWorldRecordspeedof143milesperhour,butitcanalsocutgrass.t4Iamreallyhappy.Ittooktwoyearsandalotofwork,“Edwardssaid."IthinkI'llhavetofindsomethingelsetodonow.”Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith.HealthandSportsC.ScienceandTechnologyHealthandSportsC.ScienceandTechnologyHistoryandCultureD.PopulationandEnvironmentTheideaof“Robocopspatrolstreets"isto.A.doharmtopeople'sprivacy B.helptoparkbicycleC.monitorpeople'sbehavior D.warnpeopleagainstrulesWhatwouldbeagoodheadingforthelastpieceofnews?A.Agreatmechanicalengineer B.AninventiontobreakWorldGuinnessRecordC.Hardworkfinallypaidoff D.Theworld'sfastestlawnmowerWhydidTonyEdwardsinventthelawnmower?A.Tobefamous. B.Tofindsomethingtodo.C.ToonlytakepartinGuinnessWorld. D.lbhelphiswifetocutgrass.IfsclearthatthethreeChineseastronauts.havedrawnworldwideattentionareexpectedtoreturntotheearthin2022arethefirstChinesewomentocarryoutaspacewalkwillonlyworkinChina'sspacestation【答案】31.C32.C33.D34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三条新闻报道。[31题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheShenzhouXIIImannedspaceshipsetofT\"Robocopspatrol（巡逻）streets”以及"Aftertwoyearsoftesting,TonyEdwardshasbuilttheworld'sfastestlawnmower（割草机）可知上述新闻都是与科学和技术有关，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Singaporegovernmentistryingoutpatrolrobotstowatchpeople'saction.“可知机器人警察巡逻街道是为了监视人们的行为。故选C。【33题详解】最佳标题题。根据"Aftertwoyearsoftesting,TonyEdwardshasbuilttheworld'sfastestlawnmower（割草机）.”（经过两年的测试，托尼•爱德华兹制造出了世界上最快的割草机）可知本条新闻的标题可以是D选项“世界上最快的割草机”，故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“'Iamreallyhappy.Ittooktwoyearsandalotofwork/Edwardssaid.4IthinkFilhavetofindsomethingelsetod。now.“'（爱德华兹说：“我真的很高兴。这花了两年时间，做了很多工作。“我想我现在得找别的事做了。'‘）可推知爱德华兹发明割草机是为了找一些事情做，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据"theShenzhouXIIImannedspaceshipwassuccessfullysetoffonOctober16,2021.Theteammembers-ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,andYeGuangfu-areexpectedtoliveandworkinChina'sspacestationforsixmonths."（神舟十三号载人飞船于2021年10月16日成功发射。小组成员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富预计将在中国空间站生活和工作六个月。）可推知这三名中国宇航员预计将在2022年返回地球。故选B。BNewdiscoveriesattheSanxingduiRuinssiteinGuanghan,SichuanProvincedrewtheworld'sattention.OnMarch20,Chinesearchaeologists（考古学家）announcedthattheyhadfoundmorethan500culturalrelics（文物）insixnewpitsatthesite,datingbackabout3,000years.Sofar,archaeologistshaveuneartheddifferentimportantculturalrelicsfromfourofthepits,includingpiecesofgoldmasks,goldfoil（箔），bronzemasks,bronzetreesandlargenumbersofivories.In1986,alargenumberofculturalrelicswerediscoveredinNo.1andNo.2pits.TheSanxingduiRuins,whichwerefirstdiscoveredin1929,arebelievedtobetheremainsoftheancientShuKingdom.Thekingdomwasacenterofcivilization（文明）alongtheupperreachesofYangtzeRiver.ThediscoveryofSanxingduiraisedanimportantquestionabouttheoriginsofChinesecivilization.TheancientShucivilizationthatbuiltSanxingduiisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliestexamplesofChinesecivilization.Thesite,alongwiththeLiangzhuandShijiahesitesalongtheYangtzeRiver,showsthatthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationmightnothavebeenonlyalongtheYellowRiverBasininnorthChina.Thenewly-discoveredculturalrelicsaresimilartothosefoundin1986,astheyalsoincludebronzetreesandbronzemasks.Theyfurthersupporttheideathatthepitswereusedforsacrificialpurposes.Newkindsofculturalrelicshavealsobeendugup.Forexample,expertsfoundtwosquarezun（尊，akindofancientbronzejarthatwasusedforholdingwaterorwine.Theyalsofoundcong（琮）jadeitemcommonlyfoundatthe5,000-year-oldLiangzhuArchaeologicalRuinsinZhejiangProvince.“TheseartifactsshowthattheSanxingduiRuinssitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina,butitalsomarksanoriginalancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity,saidChenXiandan,amemberoftheprojectwhoalsotookpartinthe1986excavation（发掘）.WhatdoweknowabouttheculturalrelicsfoundattheSanxingduiRuinssiterecently?Mostoftheculturalrelicsweremadeofgold.Theywerefoundinthesamepit.Theywerecreatedabout3,000yearsago.Theywereusedforcelebrationceremonies.In1986,whatculturalrelicswerediscoveredinNo.1andNo.2pits?Bronzetreesandbronzemasks.Twosquarezun,akindofancientbronzejar.Goldfoilandcong-ajadeartifact.Goldmasksandgoldtrees.ThenewdiscoveryofSanxingduishowsthatChinesecivilization.startedearlierthanwasbelievedbefore.mighthaveseveraldifferentorigins.wascenteredalongtheYangtzeRiver.developedfromtheancientShucivilization.Theunderlineword“connection“inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.relation B.similarity C.influence D.usageWhat'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AncientcivilizationinSichuan. B.AncientculturalrelicsatSanxingdui.C.NewdiscoveriesatSanxingdui. D.IntroductiontoSanxingduiRuinssite.【答案】36.C 37.A38.B39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了三星堆的发现。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnMarch20,Chinesearchaeologists（考古学家）announcedthattheyhadfoundmorethan500culturalrelics（文物）insixnewpitsatthesite,datingbackabout3,OOOyears.”可知,文物可以追溯到大约3000年前。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenewly-discoveredculturalrelicsaresimilartothosefoundin1986,astheyalsoincludebronzetreesandbronzemasks.”可知，此次出土的文物中还包括青铜树和青铜面具，与1986年出土的文物相似。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThediscoveryofSanxingduiraisedanimportantquestionabouttheoriginsofChinesecivilization.”可知，三星堆的发现提出了一个关于中国文明起源的重要问题。故选B。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据“TheseartifactsshowthattheSanxingduiRuinssitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina”可知，三星堆遗址与华中地区有着密切的联系，因此“connection”意为“relation”。故选A。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了三星堆的发现。故选C。CAsthepatientwaswheeledintotheoperatingroom,theshadowlesslampwason.Informationofthepatientwaschecked.Allsuppliesneededfortheoperationwereinplace.Thiswasatypicalroutineofasurgery（外科手术）.However,therewasonemoreequipment-apiano.Itwasthefirsttimeeverintheworldthatapianohadenteredtheoperatingroom.My15workmatesandIwereoperatingona10-year-oldpatient.Occupyingacorneroftheroom,thegrandwasformedbyEmiliano,amusician.Tothesoftbackgroundofapianoplayedlive,weperformedthesurgerytoremoveatumor（肿瘤）fromtheboy'sstomach.Everythingwentwell.Therewasnocomplication（并发症）.Amagicalatmosphereofcompletepeacewasbroughtintotheoperatingroom.Whenpassingmedicalsuppliesamongthestaff,Icouldtotallysenseit.Evenmoremagically,insmoothmusic,wecooperatedbetter,asifourmindswereconnectedbythenotes.Althoughtheboywasasleepduringthefour-houroperation,attimeswedidnoticethecornersofhismouthcurvedup.Somehow,evenundertotalanesthesia（麻醉）,hecouldfeelthejoyofmusic.Whenthenotesbrokeoff,

monitors（监视器）showedasuddenchangeinhisbrainactivitypattern.Iprayedthemusiccouldrelieveanxietyandpainoftheskinnybody.Finally,thesurgerywascompleted.Ourlittlepatientwasdoingwell.Myteamdescribedtheprocessasamazingandmoving.Laterthatday,theboyawoketofindhimselfinhishospitalbed."Howdoyoufeelnow,mylittleman?”Iaskedwithagentlesmilewhileexamininghiswoundforsignsofinfection."I'mfine,doctor.MOurbravelittlepatientrelied.fctButdidIhearthemusic?Yes,Iheardit!”Whatmadethesurgerysospecial?Thepatientwasjusta1O-year-oldboywhosufferedfromastomachtumor.Therewere16doctorswhoperformedtheoperationtogether.CTheoperatingroomwasequippedwithapiano.D.Allmedicalsuppliesfortheoperationwerealreadyinposition.Amusicalperformancewasarrangedintheoperatingroommainlyto.helpthedoctorsgaininnerpeacebettermonitorthepatient'sbrainactivitypatternremovethelittleboy'sanxietyandphysicalpainprovidearelaxedatmospheretomaketheoperationgomoresmoothlyTheunderlined"curvedup"inPara.4tellsusthattheboy.A.sufferedterribly B.relaxedandsmileC.discomfortandpainful D.braveandconfidentWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?Itwasatypicalroutineofasurgerytoletamusicianintotheoperatingroom.Thesoftmusichelpedconnectthemindsofthedoctorsandthepatient.Theboy'sfightingspiritmovedthedoctorsalotduringthewholeprocess.Theboywasamazedbywhathe'dgonethroughduringtheoperation.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe.A.AMusicalOperation B.ALittlePatient'sConcertC.NotesConnectedUs D.ATypicalSurgery【答案】4LC【答案】4LC 42.D43.B【解析】44.D45.A【导语】本文主要讲述了一场特殊的手术——在手术室里有钢琴演奏。[41题详解】细节理解题。根据"However,therewasonemoreequipment—apiano.Itwasthefirsttimeeverintheworldthatapianohadenteredtheoperatingroom”可知手术室配备了一架钢琴使得这场手术很特别，故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据"Whenpassingmedicalsuppliesamongthestaff,Icouldtotallysenseit.Evenmoremagically,insmoothmusic,wecooperatedbetter,asifourmindswereconnectedbythenotes."（更神奇的是，在流畅的音乐中，我们合作得更好，仿佛我们的思想被音符连接在一起。）可推知手术室安排了音乐表演，主要是为了提供轻松的氛围，使手术进行得更加顺利，故选D。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据"Somehow,evenundertotalanesthesia（麻醉）,hecouldfeelthejoyofmusic."（在某种程度上。即使全身麻醉，他也能感受到音乐的快乐。）可知小男孩在做手术过程中，是快乐的，B选项“放松的和微笑”符合，故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据"Tmfine,doctor.,Ourbravelittlepatientrelied.4ButdidIhearthemusic?Yes,Iheard（“我很好，医生。“我们这位勇敢的小病人说。“但是我听到音乐了吗？是的，我听到了！“）可推知这个男孩对他在手术中所经历的一切感到惊讶。故选D。【45题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一场特殊的手术一在手术室里有钢琴演奏。故选A。第n卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）thirsty/products/won/calledin/spread/moved/cameinOneday,adoctorwastoexaminetheking.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhuespeciallyme.Chinaisgoodatmakinghigh-technologythatpeoplecanbuyeverywhere.Youwereallsofullofenergyandforknowledge.AmyrecentlyaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.【答案】46.ductsthirstywon【解析】【46题详解】句意：一天，一位医生被请来为国王做检查。根据“adoctorwas...toexaminetheking”可知，一位医生被请来为国王做检查，calledin“召来”符合语境，故填calledin。【47题详解】句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别让我感动。根据“Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhuespecially...me/'nj知，二胡演奏的曲子打动了我，moved"感动，打动”符合语境，故填moved。【48题详解】句意：中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。根据"Chinaisgoodatmakinghigh-technology...”可知，是制作高科技产品，products”产品”符合语境，故填products。【49题详解】句意：你们都充满了活力和对知识的渴望。根据"Youwereallsofullofenergyand...fbrknowledge.”可知，是充满对知识的渴望，thirsty“渴望的"，bethirstyfbr”对• 充满渴望“，故填thirsty。【50题详解】句意：艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救地球协会”的奖励。根据"Amyrecently...aprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.“可知，是赢得奖励，won”赢得，获得“，在句中作谓语，故填won。六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Whenpeoplethinkabouttheirdreamwedding,itisusuallyabeautifulandromanticplace.Butnowadays,coupleshaveexploredtheirfunky（稀奇古怪的）weddingplacestocelebratetheirb51day.Inrecentdays,anIndiancoupledecidedtogetmarriedunderwater!Inthewedding,softengineers,ChinnaduraiandSwethagotmarried60feetunderwateronMonday.Theydivedintotheoceanande52garlands（花环）andrings.“ThankstoAravind,ourinstructor,itwashisideathatwegetmarriedunderwater.Flowerswereshoweredonusandthenwetookafewrounds.Wearew53aboutfindingmasksunderwater.Wewantedtoc54awareness（意识）aboutthis,“thegroomChinnadurai,alicenseddiver,said.Althoughthegroomwasalicenseddiver,itwasthebride'sfirsttimeintheocean.Whenthegroom'sfamilys55,anunderwaterwedding,shewasfearful.Inpreparationfortheadventurewedding,thebrideSwethastartedadivingc56aboutamonthago.Whenaskedabouttheuniqueidea,