2021-2022学年广东省广州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年广东省广州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

24.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、英译汉(10题)31.Heiscontinuinghisstudiesabroad.

32.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellasmen.

33.Foreignbusinesspeoplewhoarelateareoftenleftoutsidetocooltheirheelsasameansoflettingthemknowtheimportanceofpromptness.

34.Itissometimeshardforpeopletounderstandthatacreativegenius,likeawriter,composer,orartist,doesn'talwaysleadaweU-regulatedlife.

35.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations--thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.

36.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.

37.(Insomedevelopedcountries)theconsumptionofcigaretteshasbecomemoreorlessstabilized.

38.TheBritishscientistLeonBaggritforesawatimewhen(computerswouldbesmallenoughtoholdinhand)andwhencomputerswouldbeusedtohelpdoctorstodiagnoseandsoon.

39.Thebrainisthemostcomplicatedpartofthehumanbody,andyetlessisknownaboutitthananyotherpart.

40.Conflictisanorganizationalrealitythatisinherentlyneithergoodnorbadinandofitself.Itcanbedestructive,butitcanalsoplayaproductiverolebothwithinapersonandbetweenpersons.

三、汉译英(10题)41.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

42.他害怕批评，要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。

43.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。

44.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事实并非如此）.

45.你今天离开还是明天离开不会有什么区别。

46.我知道不重要，但我忍不住会想到那件事。

47.我已了解清楚了，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

48.A：这周我打算去购物，你想和我一起去吗?

B：哦，购物是我最不想做的事情。

A：你业余时间喜欢做什么?

B：我喜欢做饭。

A：你不是开玩笑吧?

49.她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。

50.他的解释远不能令人满意。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

52.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

53.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

54.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

55.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

56.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.

57.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

58.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

59.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

60.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

五、阅读理解(5题)61.

TheBritishgovernmentintendsto______.

A.forbidthecar-washingservice

B.increasethepriceofthewaterused

C.endthemiserycausedbythedrought

D.collectchargesforwater

62.Whichofthestatementsistrue?A.Thestockholdercansellhisstocktoanywhereatanytime.

B.TherewerenostockexchangeinEnglandinthe1700's.

C.Thepriceofstockisnotstable.

D.Thestockbrokersdothetransactionwithoutchargingforthestockholders.

63.Theword“depression”(Line4,Para1)means____.

A.burdenB.lowspiritC.declineD.balance

64.PassageOne

TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded,butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord).Norwastheexactdayofhisbirthknown.Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays.Itwasnotuntiltheyear354thatDecember25thwaschosen.

Christmasmusicislovedbyallwhohearandsingiteveryyear.Carols,bells,andmerrymusichavebeenapartofChristmasforcenturies.EveryChristmasEvethebellsringtocallpeopletochurchservices.ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus.

Christmasisafamilyfestival.IntheUnitedStates,nodistanceseemstoogreatifitenablesonetojointhefamilycirclefortheholiday.Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks,parentswelcomehometheirchildrenandgrandchildrenandoftenopentheirdoorstofriendsandstrangers.

31.Thecalendarbegan______.

A.intheexactyearofChrist'birth

B.ontheexactdatewhichdividestimeintoB.C.andA.D.

C.onDecember25th

D.onthechosendate

65.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn’tunderstand

六、作文(2题)66.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

67.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

2.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

3.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

4.D

5.B

6.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

8.A

9.B

10.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

11.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

12.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

13.A

14.D

15.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

16.D

17.A

18.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

19.A

20.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

21.D

22.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

23.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

24.B

25.B

26.B

27.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

28.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

29.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

31.他正在海外继续深造。他正在海外继续深造。

32.有许多女秘书能够像男人一样做好这项工作。有许多女秘书能够像男人一样做好这项工作。

33.姗姗来迟的外国商人常被拦在外面等上一会儿好让他们知道准时的重要性。姗姗来迟的外国商人常被拦在外面等上一会儿，好让他们知道准时的重要性。

34.人们有时候很难理解为什么一个创作天才比如作家、作曲家或艺术家总是不能过上正常人的生活。人们有时候很难理解，为什么一个创作天才，比如作家、作曲家或艺术家，总是不能过上正常人的生活。

35.词语的力量蕴藏在词浯的外延功能即词语在我们的思维中唤起的实物联想。词语的力量蕴藏在词浯的外延功能，即词语在我们的思维中唤起的实物联想。

36.抱最好的希望准备应付最坏的情况。抱最好的希望，准备应付最坏的情况。

37.在一些发达国家在一些发达国家

38.计算机可以小到拿在手上计算机可以小到拿在手上

39.大脑是人体最复杂的部分但是人们对它的了解却比对人体其他任何部分的了解都少。大脑是人体最复杂的部分，但是人们对它的了解却比对人体其他任何部分的了解都少。

40.冲突是一种组织性的现实；它本身并不存在好与坏。冲突可以是破坏性的但它也能在人的自身及人与人之间起到推动作用。冲突是一种组织性的现实；它本身并不存在好与坏。冲突可以是破坏性的，但它也能在人的自身及人与人之间起到推动作用。

41.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.

42.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

43.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

44.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

45.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

46.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.

47.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

48.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?

49.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

50.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

51.performance

52.musician

53.pleasure

54.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

55.summarize

56.exposure

57.relaxation

58.neighbourhood

59.reunion

60.increasingly

61.D解析：文章第二段第三句和第四句指出，在英国用水将和用煤气和电一样装表计量。政府发言人说，英国人用水该付出代价了。选项D中charge意思为“费用，支出”。

62.C文章第四段第二句指出，股票价格根据公司的总体情况和收益以及公司未来的发展情况而变化。从而可以判定C正确，即：股票价格不稳定。

63.B

64.D答案为D。根据题干在第一段第一句，TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded，butthecalend