初中英语课件-人教版九年级unit5grammar focus

SectionAGrammarFocusReadthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedIsitmadeofItwasmadeinWhatisthemodelplanemadeof?WhereisteaproducedinChina?HowisitItisplantedonthesideofTheyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.(PassiveVoice)结构beV-一般现在时的语态amareis动词的过去分主动句与句之间的转Many 主 谓语动词主动语态的过去 宾 is bymany主 谓语动词语态的过去分 介词+宾主动句变为句所遵循的4个步骤把原主动句中的宾语变为句的主语把动词变为形式即be+过去分词，并注意把下列的主动句变为句Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.FootballisplayedallovertheworldbyTheoldmanon lsastoryonAstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonStudentslistentothekindteacherThekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.

are

(use)forA

is

(put)upon

is

(speak)inWhichlanguage _themost

(speak)intheThe

_

l)takecareoftheirdesksandVegetables,eggsandfruitsinthisshop.

are

TeaisgrowninSouthChina.（改为主动语

inSouth Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.改为语态)

for

TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.(改为句

produced

in Wecallmathsthelanguageofscience改为句)

theof Cotton棉花)A

inthesoutheastis B.areC. D.TheGreat

alloverthe B.C.is D.was Insomepartsoftheworld,tea_Bwithmilkandsugar.is B.isC. D.—Doyouoftencleanyour everyday.A. B.C.is D.is语态的几种句 主语+be+过去分词+(by…)Asweetsongissungbyheronthestage. 主语+be+not+过去分词+(by…)Asweetsongisn’tsungbyheronthestage.一般疑问句Be主语+过去分(by…)?Isasweetsongsungbyheronthestage?特殊疑问句疑问be+过去分(by…)?Whereisasweetsongsungbyher? Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?(变为句)Areyourflowerswateredbyyouevery Treesandflowersareplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.(变为疑Aretreesandflowersplantedeveryyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful？ ThisEnglishsongissungbythegirlsafterThisEnglishsongisnotsungbythegirlsafterclass.②改为一般疑问句，并做肯定IsthisEnglishsongsungbythegirlsafter③对划线提WhenisthisEnglishsongsungbythe语态的运用有必要知道谁是动作Thehouseisquiteold.Itwasbuiltin这座房子太旧了，它是1950年建的Whenwilltheroadbeopenedto这条路什么时候通车Calculatorcan'tbeusedinthemath计算器不能用于数学Hewasawardedfirstprizeinthat他在比赛中获得了第者,这时也常用语态。Theconstructionofthenewlabmustbecompletedby ofnextmonth.新必须在下个月底前完工Youarerequestedtogivea请你给我们表演一 主动语态变为语态的注意事项为语态的主语，即其语态有两JacktoldustheWeweretoldthetruthbyJack.Thetruthwastold(to)usbyJack.Hepassesmethefootball.(改成语态Iam

thefootballbyThefootball

passed

me动词的主动形式表示之系动词无语态：以主动形式表示之意。常见的系动词有：be动词,look,seem,appear,feel,sound,smell,taste等Itsmells下列动词(词组)没有式：happen,takeplacebreakoutbelongto,cost,Anaccidenthappened不及物动词sell,wash,read,write,open,close,shutlock,wear等，常用主动形式表示Thisbooksells这本书畅销Thekindofclothwashes这种布很容词”构成语态。如：Igotdressedasquicklyasl我尽快穿上这样结构比较常见的搭配有：getarrested,getcaught,getdressed,getdrowned,getdrunk,getlost,getmarried等。A:WhereareB:Theyare…ingrowin growinA:Whereis/areB:Itis/Theyare…ingrowin growin followed interviewed【2013江苏常州】Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs, A. B. C.is D.are【解析】某些可以和well,easily,smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read,write,wash,clean,drawcookselllock,open等且主语是非生命的名词或代词,用主动结构表含义本句的主语为Thislisteningmaterial为第三人称单数;sellwell意为“畅销”。句意为“这个材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。【2013】—Excuseme.I'mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.Sorry.Thebookyouask is B.isC.was D.willbe【解析】主语thebook和动词sell构成关时的语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的【2013广西南宁】HanHan’sbooksarepopular.They bymanyteenagers.A.is B.wasC.are D.were【解析】由上句可知的书很受欢迎，用【2013宜昌】—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechances tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A. B.areC.have D.are了相互学习的机会”。“机会”和“提供”之间存在关系，须用语态。四个选项中，只有areoffered为语态。故选【2013襄阳】—Didn’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowI wasn't B.isn'tC.won't D.doesn't【解析】由上句中的“NoParking!”可知，察一般现在时态的语态，故选B。【2013梅州】Thechildwithout goodcareofbyhisteachersinspecialA.is B.areC. D.【解析】主语thechild与动词短语takecareof之间是关系，故用一般现在时的【2013浙江宁HaveyoufinishedyourNotyet.I’llfinishitifI tenmore B.amC.will D.willbe它”，主语与动词give之间是关系，在【2013黄石】Thispairofshoes hand,andit veryismadewith;isaremadefrom;isaremadeof;ismadeby;【解析】句意:“这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服”主语thispairofshoes不能执行谓语动词make,故用语态,且主语为第三人称单数形式,用ismadeby的结构;feel为连系动词,不能用语态，故选D。4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Childrenunder

arenot

allowed)towatchthisshowwithouttheirWearepaid_(pay)bythebossontheFridayof A:Whatlanguage

is

(speak)B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too. Mostoftheearth’ssurface(cover)bywater.

is Theclassroomneedstoecleaned(clean)everyday.4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice. InChina,farmersgrowthebestriceintheInChina,thebestricearegrown(byfarmers)inthenortheast. CarelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficManytrafficaccidentsare