真题中出现单词与词组总结

2007 birth出生证soccerplayer足球运动theWorldCupbelikelytodo…可能做nationalyouthteam国家青年professionalrank专业级strangephenomenon奇怪的accountfor解释，说明；占（比例）9.psychologyprofessor心理学教授10.believein…相信growupbeswitchedto…被转变aseriesof…一系列becoupledwith…与……一cognitiveexercise认知练inotherwords换句话inborndifference天生的差beknownas… 19.deliberatepractice审慎的实践20.specificgoal具体的目标21.immediatefeedback直接的反馈22.concentrateon…集中于taketo…开expertperformer杰出人物；级行为awiderangeof 26.laboratoryexperiment的实验putanotherway换句话professionaltraining职业培ratherthan…宁愿……；而不psychologicalfactor心理因ahighdegreeofconcentration高度的集adominatingfactor主导因素33.professionalsuccess专业的成功34.biographicaldata传记数据thekeytoexcellentperformance出色表现的关highachiever取得高成就的oweto…把……归becloseto接Faithwillmovemountains.精诚所至，金石为Onereapswhatonesows.种瓜得瓜，种豆得Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧Likefatherlikeson.有其父必有其子newspapersupplement报纸副amentallevel智力thehighestscore最高verbaland ogy词语和视觉的numericalsequence数figureout想出；理numericalpattern数字的模definingterm限定性词语9.populationdistribution人口分布10.agepeer同龄的人；同辈的人ratherthan…宁愿；而mentalagechronologicalage生理；按照年代顺序standardizedtest标准化测yticalandverbalskill分析和语言表达failtodo…没有做到……17.practicalknowledge实践知识18.criticalto…对……是重要的lifesuccess人生成notnecessarily未leadershipskill技low-stresscondition低压力的状high-stresscondition高压力的becorrelatedwith…和……有关thatis也就inligencetest智力测philosophicalquestion哲学问besimilarto…和……类anindicatorofinligence智力指versionofIQtests智力测试的版humaninligence人类智putationalprocedure计算过33.yticalskill分析技34.thedefiningcharacteristic根本特35.testscore成绩36.reliableindicator可靠指标37.traditionaltest传统测试38.beoutofdatemiddle-classfamily中产家counton…依靠；指fairplay公平竞economicrisk经济apinkslip解abaddiagnosis不详的医学disappearingspouse的配middleclass中产socialimplication社会含sideeffect副作aswelltwo-paycheckstatus双份收入状asaresult其结intimesof…在……的时financialsetback金融belaidoff失业；fallsickunemploymentinsurance失业保险19.disabilityinsurance残疾保险20.badtimes艰难时刻familyfortune家庭；家庭命nolonger不bemadeup被构 e e退休airlineemployee航空雇autoindustry汽车行worryabout…担心……29.interestrate利率stockmarketfluctuation波harshreality严酷的现socialsecurity社会保savings-accountmodel储蓄账户模trade…for…换guaranteedpayment保证dependon…investmentreturn投资回health-savingsplan健康储蓄计workagainst…对……不middleclassfamily中产家attendtheneedfor…照料对……的需financialassistanceexercisemorefinancialresponsibility履行的经济责agooddeal许多45.financialrisk经济风险46.financialfallout经济回落47.politicalfallout政治beatrisk处于风险之inthat…因bevulnerableto…容易受到……的损bedeprivedof…被；丧asaresultof…作为……的结retiredpeople退休的ahighersenseofsecurity更高的安全aguaranteedfuture一个有保障的未health-savingsplan健康储蓄计thecostofhealthcare医疗成compensatefor…补thereducedpensions减少的60.investmentrisk投资风险61.politicalrisk政治风险politicalchallengefinancialproblem经济问bringabout…financialresponsibility金融责politicalstatus政治状beonthealert在警惕中beonthecliff在中bein在中Itneverrainsbutitpours.不雨则已，雨则倾sortout…整理，分 ernance公司制nastyheadline令人讨厌的头版头条leadto…导executivesuitedatainsecurity数据不putright…纠suchas例behighonthesb.’sagenda的首要日massiveleakage大规模peerinto…insearchof…搜businessschoolmarketvalue市场价beresponsiblefor对……负onbehalfof…代表，为itistimethat)…是……的时properinvestmentlevel适当的投资水平20.managementissue管理问题21.economicassets经济资产belikelyto…有可aldata个人getintothewronghands落入之thecurrentstateofaffairs事情的目前legalpenalty法律惩dataleakagegoastray走失；走上邪ngtherounds巡回；传putsb/sthonnotice警告/某adequatedatasecurity充分的数据安fiercebusinesscompetition激烈的商业竞newsreportpotentialspy潜伏的bringup…教育，培养；提attendto…照givedueattentionto…对……给予应有的注accountingsecurity财物安datarestoration数据beessentialto…对……非常重taketheleadsecuritylegislation安全amajorsolutionto…解决……的主要办2006年Textinspiteof…尽endlesstalk无休止的谈absenceofdeference缺乏依becharacteristicof…是……的特popularculture大众文departmentstore百货商vastarraysof大量的elegantatmosphere优雅的气caterto…迎和10.regardlessof…不管，不顾11.turn…into…把……转化为12.democraticact行为massmedia大众媒fitinto…适neither…nor…既不……unprecedentedlevel前所未有的水beresistantto…对……抵抗priorto…在……之beproficientin…精通……20.originallanguage原来的语言21.immigrantfamily家庭native-bornAmerican本土出生的foreign-bornAsian外国出生的亚洲rateofintermarriage通婚bemarriedto…与……结remotevillage边远的村beimmuneto…对……免疫28.assimilativepower同化的力量29.divisiveissue引起的问题30.seethinganger激烈的31.turbulentpast的过去socialindex社会指socialenvironment社会环playarolein…在……起作commonconsumer普通消satisfytheneedsof…满足……的需knowledgeableelite知识精owe…to…把……归因thecultureofconsumption消费文beresistantto…对……抵抗exertagreatinfluenceon…对……发挥巨大的影athreatto…对themajorityofthepopulation人口的大多thepowerfulinfluence巨大的影inthesb.’sopinion根据的意liveoff…靠……生lookat…注add…to…给……增takein…alongwith…和……一pour…into…把……注contributedirectlyto…对……直接起bedecoratedwith…用……装andsoforth等attendancerecord上座记ina 一Itwouldbeashameto将是一件driveaway…赶lookalike看起来一beddown准备住处；使用住standing-roomticket站boxoffice售票contributionto…对……起作onandoffstage台benotongoodterms关系（不）expansionproject扩展计infinancialdifficulties经济beshortof…缺sociallyacceptable社会上可以接受beontherise上besupportiveof…支takeadetachedattitude采取客观的态besympatheticto…同情……Text3prehistoricman史前人arrivein…到happentosb./sth./某事碰巧foryears多lookat…aroundtheworld全世overtime长时间以largepredator大的捕食 agefishingtechnology捕鱼技ahigherproportion更大的比therealdifference实际差catchsize捕捉规besaturatedwith…充满leadto…导致；产futuremanagementefforts未来的takeintoaccount…考marinebiologist海洋生物学failtodo…没有做到massivechanges巨大的变lookback…arelativelyshorttime相对短的时theumsustainableyield最大的可持续产originallevel原来的水theextinctionoflargeprehistoricanimals大的史前动物的bevulnerableto…易受……newfishery新的渔theoriginalamount原来的数sufferagreaterloss更大的损beoutofdate过时lookfor…寻adjust…to…调整……以适应bemainlyconcernedwith…主要与……有managementefficiency管理效biomasslevel生物量水technologicalapplication技术focuson…聚worstofall最糟糕beskepticalof…对……持怀疑态moderntimes当asif…仿afterall总bededicatedto…致力massmediamercialculture商业dieyoung夭massmedium大众（单数beindanger处 之newstextmessenger文本beamingcelebrities光彩夺目的名findout填heartattacks心脏dependon…取决于，依abreathoffreshair呼吸一口新鲜的空beexpressiveof…表达，表growoutof…来自positiveandnegativefeelings正反两面的情inthewakeof…随着……而teralpublic公amajorsourceofinformation信息的主要来createanillusionof…产生一种……幻bedisappointedat…对……失beinclinedto…倾向于……2005年Text1beregardedas…把……看作becapableof…finelydevelopedsenseofgrievance充分发展的不满的alltoo太aboveall总perfectcandidate完美的候选spendtwoyearsteaching花两年exchangetokensforfood用纪念品adjoiningchambers相邻的房inreturn作为回markedlydifferent明显地luxurygoods奢侈bepreferableto…对……更喜inexchangefor…交bereluctantto…不愿handsthover把……递给inexchange交socialemotions社会情inthewildrighteousindignation正当asenseoffairness公平stemfrom…来自commonancestor共同的祖asyet至makeacomparison进行比bejealousof…忌otherthan除beinclinedto…倾向beattentiveto…malecompanions雄性prefergrapestocucumbers更喜欢葡萄而不是黄beseparatedfrom与……分humanindignation人类的34.uncertainsource不确定的来源Text2insistthat…坚forsure确antismokinglobby吸烟ourwayoflife我们的生活stayoutoftheway退到旁边gotoearlygraves夭growingthreatglobalwarming全球变prefaceto的前providesb.withsth.为提供itiscriticalthat…至关重要的是……12.base…on…把……基于……之上13.importantpolicy重要的政策futureconsequence未来的结presentaction目前的行justas…pourfumesintotheair把烟雾注入空knowforsure确定地知aprudentpeople谨慎的takeout…取得，领insurancepolicy保险it’sobviousthat…显而易见的是takeglobalwarmingseriously认真地对待全球变pressfor…催促；迫切classiccase经典案serveas…充responsiblestewards负责的服务pressforwardon奋力前takethelegislativeinitiative首先采取法律行conservationmeasure保护financialincentive经济激励powerplant电meetourenergyneeds满足我们的能源itiscrucialthat…重要的是……35.environmentallysound环境上合理的36.scientificevidence科学thenumberof的数inthepastdecades在过去的10年theirownwayoflife它们自己的生活方talknonsense胡prudentplanning谨慎的计extensiveresearch广泛的研publicawareness公众意furtherscientificresearch进一步科学研legislativemeasure法律措associate…with…把……与……相关sufferfrom…ernment’snegligence的忽beapplicableto…应用于frombadtoworse从不好到ofall在所有的……之revolutionarytheory进化的理thedisguisedshadowsunconsciousdesiresandfears无意识的和担switchto…转换到randombyproduct随意的副产goon继emotionalthermostat情感调节mentalevent思维事bebroughtunderconsciouscontrol把……带入有意识的控brainimaging大脑造wakeup醒来；叫showup出negativefeelings的感consciousmind有意识的思beoccupiedwith被……所占dailylife日常生exerciseconsciouscontrolover…对……产生有意识的控assoonas…一……就atof…在……结束的时keepusfromslee使我们不睡inapanic处于惊economicuncertainties经济的不确定sufferfrom…；persistentnightmare持续的噩workthrough…通过……工etobelieve…逐渐认28.besusceptibleto…容易……的影响29.emotionalchanges情感变化 e随意的referto…涉fallasleep入intime及ridof…消bring…undercontrol控制belongto…属leadone’slife生asusual像通常一样39.professionalhelp专业帮助Text4expect…todo…期待……做publicfigure公众人whether…or…无论……还是aspireto…渴conservativeviews保守的see…as…把……看beresponsiblefor…负formalEnglish正规英academicspeciality学术专gradualdisappearance逐渐的themodestlyeducated受过中等教育的anelevatedtone提高的音putpentopaper书triumphover…在……方面成beillustratedwith…用……举例说anentertainingarrayof…有趣的一系列thereexists…存在着thinkstraight正确地认talkproper合适地haveadeeplovefor…对……有着深深largechunksof…大量memorizedpoetry背诵的诗formallanguage正规语radicaleducationreform根本的教育grieveover…悲痛，伤paperplate纸盘alltoo太languagedevelopment语言发展29.controversyover…对……的争议30.bringabout…带来，产生publicattitude公共态logicalthinking逻辑思notnecessarily未berelatedto…与……有关standardEnglish标准英ofall在所有的……当complexidea复杂的想法38.memorizepoetry背诵诗歌39.interestin…对……的40AistoBasCistoDAB的关系CD的关2004 huntfor…searchagent搜letsb.do… 做某jobcriteria职业标amatchingposition一个匹配的职promisingopenings有希望的空缺职repeatedvisitto…反复登陆workagainst…对……不thebeststrategy最佳的usentas把用作keepabreastof…与……并列；不relyon…依靠，依addto…增sendout…发signup…签ice副总huntfor…寻keepaclosewatchon…密切demandfor…对……的需lookout留神，focuson…聚returningvisits回therateofsuccess成功beindispensableto…对……必不可少beunawareof…没有注意referto…涉beginwith…以……开Ithaslongbeenknownthat…长期以来人所共知的是haveabigadvantageover…对……有很大的优thumbthrough…翻alargenumber 大量beginwith…以……开startwith…以……开heads ernmentbeallcloseto…接evenif…即Japanesecharacters的特dreamup…虚构，凭空想sparetime业余时setin开始；到infantschool儿童学makeiteasiertodo…使做……更容getstuck被困在……inthebackrow在后confidencein…对……的信bythetime到……的时electionballotpapers选drawup…起loseinterestin…对……失去ploughthrough跋涉；奋力前进；钻研27.illustrate…with…用……举例说明28.overlookedinequality被忽略的不29.conspicuousbias明显的偏见alprejudice个人的branddiscriminationbeessentialto…对……非常重betoblamefor…因……而受到指payalotofattentionto…对……予以许多注toosubtletorecognize…太微妙以至于无法 ligentstudent聪明的学dozeoff瞌bebusywith…忙于wordpuzzle字agreatdeal大量havealongwaytogo仍有很长的路要leadto…导致，产unintentionalbias非故意的偏Whenitcomesto…当谈到biteone’snails咬手指showup出softeningeconomy疲软的经economicindicator经济的指示dowithout…没有……也beconcernedabout…关心，关departmentstore百货商insteadof…代替，而不是red-hoteconomy过热的经workingfolks劳动takein吸入；获cautiousapproach谨慎的办rucialtime在关键时soundanyalarms拉响任何警long-termprospects长期的前beindespair绝dreadfulheadlines可怕的头goldrush淘金frenziedoverbidding疯狂的出real-estatebroker房地产经纪silverlinings一线cheerfor…为……而欢lowerinterestrates更低的利jobmarket就业市stock-marketswings的波iew…as…把……asustainedboom持续的繁usedtodo…过去常常beengagedin…从事growoutof…从……发inadesperatesituation处于绝stockexchange交ventureinvestment风险投stockmarketsignsofrecovery恢复的迹purchasingpowerbeonthehorizon即将来placeaveryhighvalueon…高度重forthesakeof…为了，因beanythingbut…除……以外任何事物；根bevulnerableto…容易遭到……破participatein…参civilsociety文明smellsof的味道monsensenativeinligence天生的智noblequalities高贵的品putunnaturalrestraintson…对……加以不自shutup…关abellyfulof…满腹innategoodness天生的德bedifferentfrom…与……不beinthegripsof…在……的控制之identifywith…认为……等同 lectualpromise知识未来19.profoundknowledge深厚的知识20.practicalabilities实践的能力futurecareer未来职 lectualpursuits知识的追infavorof…赞成，支regularschooling常规教besecondto…次于……2003年 Text1laytherootsfor…为……奠定基everydaypastimes日常的活electronicspying电子goon继givebirthto…byalargemargin一很大的makethebiggestsplash引人注makemoney赚see…as…把……看onlineworld网络世informationcollectionanddistribution信息收集和发bebusyng…忙于做vacuumup…深入assoonas…一……就hearbackfrom…回收lgoodinformationfrombad区分好的信息与不好的earnone’skeep赢得一席之relyon依靠，依thekeytoone’ssuccess成功的关soundlike…听起来像dramaticdeclaration惊人的或陈onthechance抱（一线）takepridein…为……而自 ligenceservice服monpastimes常见的活onlinespying网上fightfor…为……而informationwar信息uniqueservice独特的服exertthegreatesteffort做出最大的努achievethegreatestsuccess取得最大的成enjoythewidestpopularity享有最广泛provetrue证明是真thetruthfulnessofinformation信息的真实becharacterizedby…是……的特fairlyreliableinformation相当可beproudof…为……而自豪38.officialstatus的地位39.efficientstaff有效率的40.militarybackground军事背景Text2becauseof…因ruleout…取消，排除；考respond…to…对……做出反animalrightsadvocate动物权利提倡thepublic公 owledgeandcare卫生知识和animalrightsmovement动物权利dependon…取决于publicfunding公众的healthcareresearch卫生医疗研researchsetting研究环streetfair集humanterms人类语molecularbiology分子生物bypassoperation搭桥手beunawarethat…没有认识aswellas…和；除……之外（也atbest充其量，至多；从乐观的方atworst在的情况下；就最不利的一方面lettertotheeditor给编辑的researchinstitution研究机humanecare人类的关ultimatestakeholder最终的赌金保管者；最终的利益共recruit…to…把……吸纳到……当courageousstatement有勇气的陈animalresearch动物研medicaltreatment医学治thereisarealpossibilitythat…有一种真正的可能性是……29.uninformedcitizenry信息闭塞的公民medicalprogress医学的进callon…呼吁，号takesomeactions采取一些行warnof…警misledpeople被误导的人们35.discontentwith对……不满36.indifferenceto…对……不关心anxietyabout…对……的焦infaceof…面对municatewith…与……沟 eans高科feelnoshamefor…对……不感到羞strivetodo…努力做amedicalpractitionerheightenedconcerns增长的accountfor…解释，说明；占（比例aseriesof…一系allowfor…考虑到substantialcostreduction大量的成本bettercoordinatedservice更好的协调fiercecompetition激烈的竞havesb./sth.bythethroat控制/某railindustry铁路行railcompany铁路公pete 为……而竞争appealto…上诉；对…… raterelief费用减timeconsuming耗时ratediscrimination价格区onthegroundsthat…因inthelongrun从长远的观点看来averagerate平均switchto…转移到……21.remainingcustomers剩下的顾客22.subscribe…to…坚持inpractice实际asawhole从整体brighteningfortunes光明keepupwith…跟surgingtraffic增加的交通 e收increaseone’sgripon…增加对……的控railwaymonopoly铁路的costreduction成本减bebasedon…基于callfor…需outsidecompetitors外界的竞争arivalrailroad竞争的铁overchargedshippers被多的托运appealfor…为……而上 ernmentboard部fairplay公平竞railwaybusiness铁路的生referto…涉workas…充functionas…充costincrease成本增加45.shrinkingmarket的市场Text4Itissaidthat…据说lifeexpectancyclinicaldepression临床抑surgicalprocedure外科theagingpopulation老化的人health-caresystem卫生医疗系failuretodo…不能做到idealcondition理想的环atsomelevel在某一水treat…as…把……看evenif…即late-stagecancerlossofhope丧失希spend…on…在……花时间或金healthcare卫生医finiteresources有限的资stoppayingformedicalcare停止支付医疗费bequotedassayingthat…被引述说getoutoftheway退energeticpeople精力充沛的人beinone’s70s70beinone’s80s80livingproofhealthproblem卫生/健康问therearelimitsto…对……有限dramaticmeasure惊人的措medicalcare医questfor…追求……29.unlikelycure不可能的治疗30.humblertherapy低廉的疗法bepreparedfor…为……准morethaneverbefore比以往任何时候更beover-confidentof…对……过分自takeavainpridein…对……自cancerpatientmedicalresources医疗fataldisease致命的疾medicalcost医疗consent有保留的赞同enthusiasticsupport热情的支incontrastto…与……相对beyondacertainlimit一定的限excessivedemands过度的需thecostofhealthcare卫生医疗的成2002 sharedexperiencesandproblems共有的精力和问berelevantto…与……相关beinsympathywith…理解；同pointofview观dependon…取决agroupof…一群referto…涉disorganizedmethods无条理的方menton…评disorganizedboss无条arrivein..到showsb.around领参andsoon等pushsb/sthaside把/某物推到一whoisthat那是becommonto…对……共同it’llbeappropriateforyoutodo…你做……将是合适makeapassingremark顺便说一句19.inediblecanteenfood难以下咽的饭菜20.badtastein…在……方面很差的品味cutin打disparagingremarks鄙视的话beonsaferground合适stickto…feelawkward感觉尴sothat…以致off-the-cuffremarks即兴的话inarelaxedandunforcedmanner以一种放松的和非强迫的causetheaudienceto 使观众们微araisedeyebrow抬起的眉anunbelievinglook不相信的表alight-heartedremark轻松的话lookfor…寻atfirstgiveup放searchfor…搜lookat…pickout…选turnabout…转变；反复思takeadvantageof…利makefunof…取showsympathyfor…同情，理intheeyesof…在……的眼beconsciousof…beentitledto…利做publicattention公众注意47.inappropriatesubject不合适的48.laughingstock笑柄desiredresult预期的结well-wordedlanguage精确措辞的语ascasuallyaspossible尽可能随意add…to…增humorstrategies幽默策sincethedawnof…自从……开始以humaningenuity人类的创新copewith…应对，处resutin…产生，导confer…on…把……给予humancapabilities人类的能haveyettodo…还没有做……8.mechanicalversion机械的版sciencefiction科学幻想asaresult其结 ligentgizmos智能装universalexistence普遍的存humanlabor人类劳thanksto…多亏了，由skilled 有技术的医生humansupervision人类的监makedecisions做决atleast至posearealchallenge构成真正monsenseinteractwith…与……互dynamicworld动态的世questfor…追求…… ligence人工智mixedresults混合的aspellof…一阵initialoptimism起初的乐transistorcircuits晶体电attempttodo…做……尝nervecell神经细humanperception人类的观acontrolledfactoryenvironment有控的工厂环humanmind人类的大arapidlychangingscene迅速变化focuson…聚atthesideof…在……的一putersystem计算机delicatetask复杂的任brainsurgery脑外科手interactwith…与……互humanbeings人respond…to…对……做出反humanintervention人类的humancreativity人类的创造beexpectedtodo…被期待做……46.internalstructure结构47.relevantinformation有关的信息48.acontrolledenvironment有控的环economicdeclinebeabouttodo…马上做crudeoil原callup…使人想scarymemoryoilshock石油振warn 警northernhemisphere北半intheshortterm短期therearegoodreasonstodo…有充分的理由做accountfor…占（比例retailprice零售haveamoremutedeffecton…对……有更弱的影richeconomies富有的国bedependenton…依besensitiveto…对……energyconservation能源保energy-intensiveindustries耗能高的行 ephone移动becomparedwith…与……相比oilimportbill石油的进口费ontheotherhand另一方losesleepover…因……而失excessdemand过量的需modityprices产品价goup上heavyindustry重工resultfrom…由……所产havenosignificantimpacton…对……没有重大影drawaconclusionfrom…从……得出结seemirrelevantto…似乎与……无keepdown…使……下leadto…导致，产SupremeCourtdecisionon…有关……的决定3.physician-assisted医生协助的4.importantimplications重要的意义5.relievesb/sthof…减轻 6.constitutionalrightto… ineffect实际medicalprinciple医学原doubleeffect双重效moralprinciple道德原terminallyillpatienteventhough…即MedicalCenter医疗中insistthat…坚sufficientmedication充足的药healthlaw卫生aslongas…只evenif…即medicalcommunityphysicalagony生理痛atwo-volumereport两卷的报identify…as…把……认定takestep采取措requiresb.todo…要求做atof…在……结束的时playakeyrolein…在……中起主要的medicalinitiative医学的主动行translateinto…转seemunconcernedwith…似乎对……不关totheextentthat…到……程patientabusemedicallicensingboards医学部makeitclear…that明确licensesuspension吊销执drugdosage药物剂itisstillillegalforsb.todo…做……仍然是违法helpthedyingendtheirlives帮助临终的人结束生mitsuicidemodernmedicine现代医nolonger不medicalprocedure医疗程inadequatetreatment不充分的治drugabuse药物hospitalcare医院的治疗45.needlesssuffering没有必要的痛苦2001年 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