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或是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:一、人称代词
是第三人称单数。如:
他喜欢车。
她七点去上学。
good
它有一个好名字。二、单个人名、亲朋好友等称呼作主语
是第三人称单数。如:
on
从不在地板上扔垃圾。
王老师给花一天浇水一次。
玛丽阿姨经常做蛋糕。
我妈妈每天都洗碗。三、第三人称单数形式的构成一般直接在词尾
,如:
第页/共页以
x,
o
等结尾的单词加
,
如:
go-goes
do-doe
特殊变形的有:
四、问句:问句中遇到第三人称单数时,需要用助动词
动词变为原形。
comb
练习一、将括号里动词的适当形式填入横线上。
I
________
_________
___________
____________
___________
up
____________
home
____________
_____________
on
I
_____________
___________
_________
_________
第页/共页
and
_________
__________
_________
TV
__________
_________
_________
_________
some
_________
练习二、选择正确的单词填到括号里。
__________
be
You
__________
(should,shouldn’t)be
He
shouldn’t
___________
on
___________
_________
__________
_________
don’t,doesn’t)
get
up
early.
__________
go
and
__________
be
练习三、将下列句子改成第三人称
的句型(看例句)例句:I
改:
第页/共页
I
comb
___________________________________________________________
go
___________________________________________________________
and
on
___________________________________________________________
do
___________________________________________________________
do
up
一、人称代词
he,
she,
是第三人称单数。如:He
likes
watching
他喜欢看电视。She
has
lunch
at
twelve.
她十二点吃午餐。It
looks
like
a
cat.
它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:①Han
Mei
looks
like
her
mother.
韩梅看起来像她的母亲。②Beijing
is
in
China.
北京在中国。③Uncle
Wang
often
makes
cakes.
王叔叔经常做蛋糕。"this
that
the+单数可数名词"人称单数。如:①A
horse
is
a
useful
animal.
马是有用的动物。②This
book
is
yours.
这本书是你的。③That
car
is
red.
那辆小汽车是红色的。④The
cat
is
Lucy's.
这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词
someone,
somebody,
nobody,
everything,
something
等及指示代词
this,
that
作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:①Everyone
is
here.
大家到齐了。②There
is
something
wrong
with
the
watch.
这块手表有毛病。第页/共页③This
is
a
pen.
这是一支钢笔。④That
is
an
eraser.
那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:①The
milk
is
in
the
glass.
牛奶在玻璃杯里。②The
bread
is
very
small.
那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:①"6"
is
a
lucky
number.
"6"是个吉利数字。②"I"
is
a
letter.
"I"是个字母。动词第三人称单数+s
或+es
的规则:1.
一般情况下在动词后直接+s。2.
以
ch,
sh,
s,
x,
o
结尾的+es。3.
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的把
y
变
加
es。4.
have
的第三人称单数为has。关于
do
和
does
的使用方法:1
does
后面就不用动词的s
形式了,而用动词原形.2,要在句首加"do"
does
变为否定句,
要在动词前面加"do
not
,does
not",
可以简写为
"don't".I背:do,
you
do,
we
do,
they
do,
Jack
and
Tom
do.
He
does,
she
does,I
does,
lily
does.
TV
go
I
don’t.
and
go
on
第页/共页
good
not/does
dog
I
not/does
go
not/does
I
not/
用
或
填空。.I
________
.
________
good
.
_________
some
.
________
some
.
__________
.
__________
.
_________
.
_________
第页/共页.
_________
.
__________ some
.
_______
.
________
some
.
________
.
do
________ .
________
.
do
_________
.
_________
.
_______
.
_______
.
Li
________
巩固练习题:按要求分类A.we,
B.Jack,
C.the
goose,
D.the
boy,
E.
our
city,
F.my
grandparents,G.the
twins,
H.my
friends,
I.Daisy
and
Mary,
J.Paul,
K.they,
L.you,M.you
and
I,
N.one
of
the
teachers,
O.the
only
child,
P.those
girls,
Q.thatman,
R.these
women,
S.your
pants,
T.those
people,
U.the
foot,
V.the
fliesover
there,
W.the
sheep,
X.your
teeth,
baby,
Z.many
countries直接写动词原型的主语需要用单数第三人称的主语1.Let
him
_____(play)basketball.2.Everyone_____(know)what
he
really
like.3.Tose
girls____(be)my
sister.4.That
girl_____(call)me
evety
Sunday.第页/共页5.How___(do)she_____(spell)the
word?否定句在动词前+doesn't
或
don't.1.She_____
_____(do)her
homework
every
day.2.He_____
_____(live)in
ShangHai.3.He_____
_____(need)a
pair
pf
shoes.4.Danny_____
_____(see)the
apple
tree?5.She_____
_____(come)from
America.6.The
girl_____
_____(look)out
of
the
window
and
sees
many
bieds
inthe
sky.7.Jenny
runs
home
and_____
_____(sit)on
the
chair.一般疑问句1._____the
desk_____(have)four
legs?Yes,it
does.2._____she____(do)her
homework
every
day?Yes,she
does.3._____he_____(live)in
Huanggang?No,he
doesn't.4._____he_____(need)a
pair
of
shoes?NO,he
doesn't.5.Does
Danny_____(see)the
aoole
tree?6._____she_____(come)from
America?Yes,she_____.7._____the
girl_____(look)out
of
the
window
and
sees
many
birds
in
thesky?第页/共页No,she_____.8._____Jenny
runs
home
and_____(sit)on
the
chair?选出正确的答案:1.
She
(like
likes)
to
play
football.2.
He
(like
likes)
drinking
milk.3.
I
(like
likes)
to
watch
4.
We
(like
likes)
to
play
badminton.5.
They
(like
likes)
to
sing
songs.6.
She
(read
reads)
books
every
day.7.
He
(play
plays)
computer
games
every
day.8.
It
(listen
listens)
to
the
radio
every
day.9.
Linda
(draw
draws)
pictures
every
day.10.
Jane
and
Linda
(play
plays)
football
every
day.四、选择题:1.
I to
school
every
day.A.
go B.
goes C.
going2.
He teeth
every
morning.A.
brush B.
brushes C.
brushing3.
The
birds singing.A.
like B.
likes C.
like
to4.
What
does
Lily doing?A.
like B.
likes C.
to5. you
like
eating
apples?A.
Do B.
Does C.
Doing第页/共页6. he
swim
every
afternoon?A.
Do B.
Does C.
Doing7.
Tom
likes in
the
classroom.A.
singing B.
sing C.
to
singing8.
–Does
Sally
like
swimming?No,
she .9.
Peter
and
Mary milk
every
day.A.
drink B.
drinking C.
drinks10. they
read
English
every
day?A.
Does B.
To C.
Do五、把下列句子变为否定句:1.
She
draws
pictures
every
day.2.
We
like
playing
football.六、把下列句子变为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答。1.
Linda
swims
every
day.2.
They
like
playing
games.
He________
TV
________
on
______
_______
______
and
______
第页/共页
_________
I
______
up
________
“师”之概念,大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。《说文解字》中有注曰:非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称,隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于《史记》,有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制,老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”,其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词,所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者今天看来,“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识,更重于传播知识。动词第三人称单数形式的练习一
写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink
________ go
_______ stay
________ make
________look
_________have_______ pass_______ carry
____ come________watch______第页/共页plant_______ fly
________ study_______ brush________teach_______二
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He
often
________(have)
dinner
at
home.2.We
_______(not
watch)
TV
on
Monday.3.Nick
_______(not
go)
to
the
zoo
on
Sunday.4.______
they
________(like)
the
World
Cup?5.What
_______they
often
_______(do)
on
Saturdays?6._______
your
parents
_______(read)
newspapers
every
day?7.The
girl
_______(teach)
us
English
on
Sundays.8.She
and
I
________(take)
a
walk
together
every
evening.9.There
________(be)
some
water
in
the
bottle.10.Mike
_______(like)
cooking.11.They
_______(have)
the
same
hobby.12.My
aunt
_______(look)
after
her
baby
carefully.13.You
always
_______(do)
your
homework
well.14.I
_______(be)
ill.
I’m
staying
in
bed.第页/共页15.She
_______(go)
to
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.16.Liu
Tao
_______(do)
not
like
PE.17.The
child
often
_______(watch)
TV
in
the
evening.18.Su
Hai
and
Su
Yang
_______(have)
eight
lessons
this
term.答案:写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drinks goes stays makes lookshas passes carries comes watchesplants flies studies brushes teaches用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.
has
2.
don't
watch
3.
doesn't
go
4.
Do like
5.
do do6.
Do7.
teaches
8.
take
9.
is
10.
likes
11.
have
12.
looks
.13.
do
14.
am
15.
goes
16.
does
17.
watches
18.
have
.第三人称单数练习填空.1.Let
him
_____(play)basketball.2.Everyone_____(know)what
he
really
like.第页/共页
read.3.Tose
girls____(be)my
sister.4.That
girl_____(call)me
every
Sunday.5.How___(do)she_____(spell)the
word?否定句在动词前+doesn't
或
don't.1.She_____
_____(do)her
homework
every
day.2.He_____
_____(live)in
Huanggang.3.He_____
_____(need)a
pair
of
shoes.4.Danny_____
_____(see)the
apple
tree?5.She_____
_____(come)from
America.6.The
girl_____
_____(look)out
of
the
window
and
sees
many
birds
inthe
sky.7.Jenny
runs
home
and_____
_____(sit)on
the
chair.一般疑问句1._____the
desk_____(have)four
legs?Yes,it
does.2._____she____(do)her
homework
every
day?Yes,she
does.第页/共页3._____he_____(live)in
Huanggang?No,he
doesn't.4._____he_____(need)a
pair
of
shoes?NO,he
doesn't.5.Does
Danny_____(see)the
apple
tree?宋以后,京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末,学堂兴起,各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意,即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合,比如书院、皇室,也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。6._____she_____(come)from
America?Yes,she_____.与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念,最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问《示侄孙伯安》诗云:“伯安入小学,颖悟非凡貌,属句有夙性,说字惊老师。”于是看,宋元时期小学教师被称
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