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2022年河南省许昌市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Somedrugsproducebadside_______.
A.consequencesB.resultsC.productsD.effects
2.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
3.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsighttherailwaystation()
A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave
4.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()
A.whatB.thatC.itD.which
5.HereismycarD.Let’skeepin_______()
A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship
6.Theengineersaresobusythattheydon'thavetimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_______theyhavetheinterests.
A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif
7.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom
A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce
8.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachine,butitshould______inthelongrun()
A.payoffB.keepoffC.turnoffD.putoff
9.Withtheworldpopulation________toincrease,ourdemandforenergyisalsogrowing()
A.tocontinueB.continueC.continuingD.continued
10.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum()
A.mustn'thavebeento
B.needn'thavebeento
C.shouldn'thavebeento
D.couldn'thavebeento
11.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
12.Myroomisinamess,butI______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitintomorrowmorning()
A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
13.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()
A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof
14.Thereareabout5millionbusinessesintheUK,99%of_______aresmallbusinesses()
A.whichB.thatC.itD.what
15.Myadviceisthatshe()toapologizetohim
A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone
16.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
17.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhe_______hisfamilyafteralongseparation.He_______soexcitedbeforeinhislife()
A.meets;hasneverbeen
B.met;hasneverbeen
C.meets;hadneverbeen
D.met;hadneverbeen
18.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()
A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions
19.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.
()?A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen
20.A.GB.HC.ID.J
二、情景对话(10题)21.74.____()
22.75.____()
23.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
24.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
25.70.____()
26.8.____()
27.69.____()
28.67.____()
29.68.____()
30.2()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
三、填空题(5题)31.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
32.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
33.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
34.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
35.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
四、情景对话(5题)36.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
37.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
38.2()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
39.68.____()
40.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters(通勤者)rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,buses,subways,trains,andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhours—oneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.
InTokyo,there’sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrainswhenthedoorsclose.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.
InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab,manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.Thismeansthey’llpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!They’llpayTHREEtimesthenormalrate.
StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds(摩托自行车)duringrushhours.Thecitycan’tmakeitsstreetswider,anditcan’tbuildnewhighways,becauseitdoesn’twanttodisturbthemanyhistoricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists(考古学家).
Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivetoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.
Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem
Bigcitieshavetrafficproblemsduringrushhoursbecausethereare_______()
A.speciallanesonhighways
B.manycommuters
C.fourrushhours
D.manycarsonthestreet
42.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
Anthropology(人类学)isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.
Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.
Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved
Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof()
A.familylife,religionandart
B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts
C.humanbeings
D.differentcultures
43.EddieLamenjoysbeingawaiterbecause__()
A.heisgoodatcommunicatingwiththecustomers
B.hemakesfriendswiththecustomers
C.helicestalkingwiththestrangers
D.hecangetalotoftips
44.Thewriterofthepassagehasa_______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous
45.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()
A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables
B.Whitebreadandhoney
C.Cannedbeansandfruits
D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.D
2.A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么,你觉得会发生什么?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Adoyousuppose为固定用法,意为你认为,在句中多用作插入语,用来征询对方对某事的看法,常放在疑问词的后面
3.D火车消失在他的视线后,那个秘书才离开火车站。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句中的saw一词可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以应将助动词did提至主语he之前。故选D
4.D大学毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游,事实证明这是一个明智的决定。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,which可以引导非限制性定语从句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空处应用which,指代前面句子的内容。what,that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D
5.A句意:这是我的名片,常联系!固定搭配题。keepintouch为固定搭配,意为保持联系;relation意为关系;connection意为连接;friendship意为友谊
6.Cwherever:在任何地方,无论在哪里,引导地点和让步状语从句;whenever:每当,无论何时,引导时间和让步状语从句;evenif:即使,引导让步状语从句;asif:好像,引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知,选C。
7.B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhardly:几乎不,为副词;theminute用作连词时,意为一……就;nosooner多与than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作连词。故选B
8.A安装这台机器的费用相当高,但从长远来看会有好结果的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apayoff:还清,取得成功,带来好结果;keepoff:不接近;turnoff:关掉;putoff:推迟,拖延。根据句意可知,选A
9.C随着世界人口的持续增长,我们对能源的需求也在增加。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,worldpopulation和continue之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式表示主动。故选C
10.D他一整晚都和我一起待在家,所以他不可能去了博物馆。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dmusthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……,没有mustn’thave+过去分词这一形式;needn’thave+过去分词表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;shouldhave+过去分词表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做,其否定形式表示本不应该做某事却做了;couldn’thave+过去分词表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知,选D
11.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for;如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C
12.C我的房间很乱,但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打扫,我可以明天早晨再打扫。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Cdarenot:不敢;shouldn’t:不应该;needn’t:不需要;mustn’t:不准。根据句意可知,选C
13.C就钱本身而言,她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她很幸福。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cconcerning:关于;asto:关于,至于;intermsof:从……方面来说;inthelightof:鉴于,由于。根据句意可知,选C
14.A在英国大约有500万家企业,其中99%都是小型企业。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句,且空处指代先行词5millionbusinesses,所以应用which来引导从句。B项不能引导非限制性定语从句;C、D两项不能引导定语从句。故选A
15.A我的建议是她应该去向他道歉。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提议、建议、命令等意义的名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中,可用(should)+动词原形表达虚拟语气。本句是个表语从句
16.C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:总体上;fairly:相当地,很;closely:接近地。根据句意可知,这里的fairly来修饰well,选C
17.D当与长期分别的家人见面时,他的眼睛里充满了泪水。之前他从未如此激动过。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据第一句中的were可知,本句陈述的是过去发生的事情,所以第一个空应用动词的过去式。根据句意和before(在……之前)可知,第二句的动作发生在第一句的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D
18.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺点;definition:定义;expression:表达,根据句意选B
19.B句意:如果不太麻烦的话,我想要一杯茶。虚拟语气题。if引导的虚拟条件句通常有三种时态:①表示与现在事实相反的假设:从句谓语be动词一律用were,行为动词用过去式,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形。②表示与过去事实相反的假设:从句谓语用had+过去分词,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+have+过去分词。③表示与未来事实相反的假设:从句谓语用should/wereto+动词原形,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形。本句为与现在事实相反的假设,故B正确
20.A以防下雨带一把伞吧。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Gincase为固定搭配,意为以防,万一,可以引导目的状语从句。case一般不与as,on,for搭配使用。故选G
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
25.C
26.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提问Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空处应是女生表示对排球的喜爱。故选A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意为我不得不说排球是我最喜爱的运动
27.C
28.C
29.A
30.D
31.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固
32.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组
33.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能
34.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces
35.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式
36.D
37.B
38.D
3
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