2022-2023学年云南省保山市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年云南省保山市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、完型填空(15题)31.(39)

A.thinkingB.becauseC.eventhoughD.until

32.(38)

A.gunB.watchC.telescopeD.compass

33.(54)

A.yetB.orC.butD.and

34.(75)

A.finishingB.loweringC.reducingD.declining

35.(78)

A.inregardtoB.inresponsetoC.incaseD.inspiteof

36.(52)

A.hasB.haveC.hadD.being

37.(50)

A.preventedB.protectedC.blockedD.refused

38.(72)

A.toB.withC.onD.of

39.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat

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eveningyou'reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,

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arethrowingthebooksatkids.

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elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?Ashardas

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maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,

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helpingtoomuch,orevenexamininganswerstoocarefully,youmaykeepthem

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doingitbythemselves."!wouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery

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assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,"There'sa

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ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren

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thegradetheydeserve."Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir

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.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe

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,"shesays.That'snottosayparentsshould

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homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin

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four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"

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morethanahourandahalf,"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck

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otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments.21.

A.very

B.exact

C.right

D.usual

40.25.______A.determinationB.decisionC.explanationD.conversation

41.35

A.farawayB.usedupC.clearedoffD.nearby

42.(48)

A.atreeB.aflowerC.aplantD.anapple43.30._______A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

44.(53)

A.makeB.plantC.buildD.develop

45.________查看材料

A.wentB.cameC.reachedD.got三、汉译英(5题)46.看看我现在的糟糕处境!我早听从你的建议就好了。

47.（不管你转向哪个方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

48.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不变）.

49.对于古典音乐和流行音乐，他更偏爱古典音乐。

50.（据报道）astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

四、翻译(2题)51.我刚从大学毕业，正在找一份有兴趣的、报酬高的工作。

52.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclippedbyskyrocketinghousingcosts.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatanimportantreasonforthedecisionoftheUnitedStatestobuildacanalwasto______.

A.developtraderelationswithEurope

B.improverelationswithSouthAmericancountries

C.preventEuropeanshipsfromreachingthePacificOcean

D.reducetraveltimeforitsshipsincaseofwar

54.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore六、作文(1题)55.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

3.C

4.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

5.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

6.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

7.D

8.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

9.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

10.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

11.A

12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

13.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

14.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

15.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

16.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

17.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

18.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

19.B

20.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

21.D

22.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

23.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.C解析：逻辑推理题。根据文章最后一句话的内容，我们可知一定是减少作业量，故选C．

35.B解析：inresponseto回应，反应。埃及人根据尼罗河每年的泛滥创造了365天的日历。

36.A解析：考查现在完成时，又根据主谓—致原则知道应该单数形式，所以选A“has”。

37.A解析：prevent“阻止…发生”；protect“保护”；block“阻塞”；refuse“拒绝”。根据句意，A正确。句意为：是因为坏运气阻止了他。

38.C解析：词语搭配。句意为：在历史教育中错误究竟出现在哪里，以及究竟应该采取什么行动来解决这个问题，已经有越来越多的共识了。agreeon就……达成一致；

39.Avery用作强调，特指你挥手告别的那天晚上。very的形容词用法很常见，意为“真实的，恰好的，绝对的，十足的，特别的”。

40.C

41.A词义辨析题。【应试指导】此处表示“巨大的惊喜一定在不远处，它可能在任何时候、任何地点发生”。_faraway意为“遥远的”，符合题意。usedup用完，耗尽；clearedoff摆脱，清除；nearby在……附近。

42.D解析：开花之后就该结果了。

43.D如果某个人或某个组织想要告诉公众他或他们对这个事件或候选人是如何考虑的。

44.D解析：本句的意思是：美国人喜欢大块大块的空间，并且喜欢自由和独立，按自己的方式开发土地。A项make制造，产生；B项plant种植，播种；C项build建造，修建；D项develop开发，发展。显然D项为正确答案。

45.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】get和reach都有“到达”的意思，但reach后不能跟t0。

46.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

47.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

48.onceforall

49.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.

50.Itisreportedthat

51.I’vejustgraduatedfromcollege,andI’mlookingforaninterestingandwell-paidjob.

52.甚至在毕业后年轻人发