【中考模拟】 安徽省合肥市中考英语模拟测试卷（五）与答案与详细解析

试卷第=page2626页，总=sectionpages2626页试卷第=page2525页，总=sectionpages2626页安徽省合肥市中考英语模拟测试卷（五）一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Inthepark，visitorswillbeabletodiscoverfor________therootsofthecity'sculture．（）A.them B.their C.themselves D.theirs

2.Itwasabsolutelyimpossibletobuildafire________thatcoldwinternight．（）A.on B.in C.of D.by

3.DidProfessorLigiveyousome________abouttheexam？（）A.skill B.point C.opinion D.advice

4.________usefulrobot!Itcanhelpwiththehouseworklikeahumanservant．（）A.Whatan B.Whata C.What D.How

5.Thankstothehightechnology，computerscanbe_______thandoctorsatdoingtheirjob．（）A.good B.well C.better D.best

6.Awomanwhofell10metersfromHighPeak_______tosafetybyahelicopter．（）A.lifted B.islfted C.waslifting D.waslifted

7.Windowsinthedininghallallowguests_______thewholecookingprocess．（）A.see B.seeing C.tosee D.seen

8.Thegirldenied______intheexambutnobodycouldprovewhatshesaid（）A.cheat B.cheated C.cheating D.tocheat

9.Mike______morethan600peoplehereinthepasttwoyears．（）A.isinterviewing B.hasinterviewed

C.interview D.willinterview

10.﹣Wouldyoumindmytakingalookatyourchemistrynotes？

﹣________（）A.Nevermind． B.Takeiteasy．

C.Ofcoursenot． D.You'vewelcome．

二、完形填空（20小题，每小题10分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Cindywasjustsevenyearsoldwhenshestartedgoingonwalks．Sincethen,

shehasjoinedasportsclubwithher（1）_______,

Kevin．

"We

startedwalkingaroundthecountryside,

"（2）_______Cindy．"Therearealotofpathsnearourhouse,

andnowwegowalkingallyearround,

even（3）_______winter．Myfirst（4）_______was2kilometersaway．Butwediditlittlebylittleoverquitealongtime．AfterI（5）_______thesportsclub,

Ibecamemoreandmoreenergetic（精力充沛的）．Walkinghasmadememuch（6）_______．Ithinkitwouldbeareallygoodideato（7）_______otherkidsofmyagetowalkbecausemanykidsaregettingfatnowadays．"

Cindy'sfather,

Kevinisreally（8）_______ofhisdaughter'sopinionofwalking．"Iwishwecouldgetmorekidsoutwalking．（9）_______nowlotsofchildrenarebusywithTVprogramsandcomputergames,

soit'snot（10）_______forthemtogoout．ButIthinkIshouldtrymybesttohelpthem．"

（1）A.father B.friend C.teacher（2）A.speaks B.says C.talks（3）A.in B.on C.at（4）A.run B.change C.walk（5）A.joined B.left C.attended（6）A.richer B.healthier C.shorter（7）A.need B.order C.encourage（8）A.kind B.afraid C.proud（9）A.Unluckily B.Happily C.Easily（10）A.difficult B.easy C.important

Rightafterlunch,

Motherfoundshehadgotacold．Shedidneedarestinbed．Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo．Preparethemeatfor（1）_______．Leaveanoteforthecleaners…

At

last,

shefellintobed,

soonasleep…

Then

thedoorbanged（砰地一声）openasthe（2）_______camehomefromschool．"Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?

""Didn'tyouevengetupyet?

""Whataboutdinner?

"

"I'm

sick．AndIcan'tdoanything．I'llhavetoleaveallto（3）_______．Cookthepotatoes．Takecareofthebaby．Putplates,

spoonsandforksonthetable．"

"Wonderful!""Noproblem!"Thechildrenranoff（4）_______．Motherwasleftinherquietroom．Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat．Infact,

thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs（5）_______thechildren．

Therewasasuddencrash（破碎声）．Thenavoiceshouted,

"Getthebabyoutoftheway﹣（6）_______hecutshimself．Don'breakMom'srest!"

Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwithnews．"They（7）_______yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner．"

The

girlranoff．Therewasmorenoiseuntil,

finally,

thechildrenappear,

（8）_______．Theywereproudofwhattheybrought．Thereisaglassofwater,

threebeans,

acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat．

Suddenly,

Motherfelt（9）_______．Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,

sheatehercolddinner．"Everything（10）_______sogood,

"Momsmiled．"Thankyou,

mykids．Ifeelbetternow．"

（1）A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner（2）A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog（3）A.you B.me C.her D.him（4）A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily（5）A.in B.with C.from D.under（6）A.after B.before C.when D.until（7）A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed（8）A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping（9）A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great（10）A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题6分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

LAUGHYOURHEADOFF!!!

If

youareahugefanofstand﹣upcomedy（脱口秀）,

you'llhaveanamazingafternoonatEZComedyClub!

The

greatestliveshoweveriscomingtotown!

Do

youwanttobepartoftheliveaudience（观众）?

RecordingTime

Friday,

July12​th,

2019

RecordingLocation（位置）

361,

3​rdAve,

NewHaven,

CT

How

tojointheaudience?

Pleaseemailusthefollowinginformationat:

ezccaudience2019@yahoo．com

Name,

IDnumber,

phonenumber,

onerecentphoto．

PS:

Pleasecheckyourinboxforouremail

（1）IfyouareacceptedaspartoftheaudiencebyEZComedyClub，youcan________．A.performthereB.watchaliveshowC.recordyourowncomedies．（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheposter（海报）？________A.Thehostoftheshow．B.Thewaytojointheaudience．C.Recordingtimeandlocation．．（3）Wecaninfer（推断）fromtheposterthattheshowcouldbe________．A.veryserious B.quitefunny

C.kindofboring．

Many

peoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,

thentheywouldbehappierinlife．Forexample,

peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,

likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,

andwishtheycouldhavethesame．Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong．

①But

isthatreallytrue?

Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,

infact,

makepeoplehappier．②Instead,

it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy．③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember．④Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat．Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed．Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse．Howdidyoufeel?

Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney．Peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive．Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,

too．

This

ideaofjoiningyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasaubuntuinanAfricanlanguage．ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree．Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat．Surprising,

allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether．Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime．Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis．Thechildrenjustsaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone．

（1）Wherecanwebestput"Butitsnothavingmoneythatbringshappiness．"inParagraph2？________A.① B.② C.③ D.④．（2）Whydoesthewriterquote（引用）astoryinParagraph3？________A.ToexplainAfricanslikesweets．B.Toshowexamplesarenotenough．C.Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer．D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren．．（3）Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus？________A.Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy．B.Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy．C.Ifyouwanttobehappy，youcanvisitAfrica．D.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy．

It

isexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2019.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?

CountryWhatyouneedtoknowLanguageWhatyouneedtodoPapuaNewGuineaItisthelargestoneofthePacificIslandcountries.Boththemainlandanditsislandsareperfectfordeepseadiving（潜水）.English&TokPisinGodeepseadivingintheSolomonSea.Kingdomof

TongaTongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld:

it'sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday.English&

TonganVisittheRoyalPalaceofTonga.TheRepublicofVanuatuItsitsbetweenHawaiiandAustralia.InVanuatu,

you'llfindtheworld'sonlyunderwaterpostofficeinthecapital,

PortVilla.English,

French&

BislamaSendapostcardfromtheunderwaterpostoffice.FijiFijiisoneoftheworld'sbest﹣knownplacesforyourholiday.Theisland'sbluesea,

white﹣sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing.Fijian&

EnglishGodivingonManaIsland

（1）PeoplegotoFijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause________.A.thingstherearewellworthseeingB.theunderwaterpostofficeisexcitingC.theywanttostayintheRoyalPalaceD.itisthelargestPacificIslandcountry．（2）WhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIslandcountries？________A.TokPisin. B.French. C.Bislama. D.English.．（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？________A.Toaskforsomehelp.B.Tointroducelanguages.C.Toansweraquestion.D.Toofferholidaychoices.．

Linxihadtakenpartina6﹣monthinternationalstudentexchangeschemetoBritain.Whenshecameback,

shewroteanarticleabouttheimpressionofBritainfortheschoolnewspaper.Thefollowingarepartsofherarticle:

PersonalSpace

Britishpeoplelikealotofspacearoundthem.Theydon'tliketomakephysicalcontactofanykindwithstrangersandfeelveryuncomfortableifanyonestandstooclosetothem.OneexampleoftheBritish'keeptheirdistance'isthatpeopledonotoftenshakehandswithoneanotheratall.

MakingPoliteRequest

In

makingpoliterequests,

Britishpeopleliketouseveryindirectlanguage,

usingtheconditionaltenseandnegatives.Amita,

anIndianstudentsaid:

'Britishpeoplenevergottothepoint.Theygoaroundthiswayandthatway,

usingtwentywordswherethreewoulddo.It'sreallyhardtocommunicatewiththem.'David,

BritishHighSchoolOfficialgavehiscomment:

Somenationalitiesdonotalwaysseemverypolite;

'Iwantthis'or'Iwantthat',

nosmilesnorapleasenorathankyou.

Smiling

Some

studentssaythatBritishpeoplesmilealot,

comparedtomanynationalgroups﹣oftenfornoparticularreason.TheBritishsmileasagreeting,

smilewhenaskingforsomething,

smileonreceivingit.

King,

aKoreanstudentoncesaid:

‘TheBritisharesoinsincere（不诚恳的）.Theysmileevenwhentheyarenothappyorpleasedtoseeyou.OnegirlsmiledatmeeverytimewepassedeachotherandIthoughtshereallylikedme.SoIaskedhertocomeoutwithmeandsherefused.Shewasleadingmeonandthenturnedmedown.'Well,

shemaybedidnotrealizethatshewassmilingandprobablysmiledateveryone.Butitiseasytoseehowthiscouldbe________bysomeoneinwhoseculturesmilesareusedonlytoexpressgenuine（真诚的）warmth.

But

stillmanystudentscommentthattheydonotfindBritishpeopleinshops,

banks,

atreceptiondeskssmileenoughtomakethemfeelwelcome.

（1）Tomakepoliterequest，BritishPeople________.A.saydirectlywhattheyneedB.sayindirectlywhattheyneedC.uselesswordsthannecessaryD.useverypolitewords．（2）AccordingtoDavid，________.A.BritishpeoplearenotpoliteenoughB.peoplefromothercountriesarenotpoliteenoughC.itisimportanttouse‘please'and‘thankyou'D.peoplefromothercountriesalwayssmile．（3）Theunderlinedword"________"inthispassageprobablymeans________.A.understoodcorrectly B.expresseddifficultly

C.expressedeasily D.understoodwrongly．

（4）ThebesttitleforLinxi'sarticlemaybe________.A.WatchTheEnglishB.AlwaysBePoliteC.StudentsFromDifferentCountriesD.PoliteBritishPeople．

When

Iwasyoung,

IlivedinScotlandwithmyparents.Ihadagoodtimethere.

One

morning,

Irantothegarden,

andsaidtotheoldScotsmanwhoworkedthere."TodayIamgoingupthemountainforberries."

"No,

no,

Missey,

nottoday."hesaid,

"Itwillrain."

"No,

itwillnotrain."Isaid,

"Thesunisup.Thecooksaysitwillbefine.Theglassinthehalldoesnotsayrain."

"Tuts,

tuts."saidtheoldman,

"Icarefornosuns,

orcooks,

orglasses.Thepimpernel（海绿）saysitwillrain,

andsoitwillrain.Flowers,

Missey,

alwaystellthetruth.Whentheysayrain,

goandgetyourumbrella."

Sure

enough,

bynoontherainwaspouringdown.Afterthat,

Ilookedwithgreatrespectatthetinyflower,

sometimesbrickred,

sometimesblue,

whichcouldtellabouttheweather.Butthepimpernelisnottheonlyplantthatisaweatherprophet.

If

yougointothegarden,

andfindtheAfricanmarigoldsshutafterseveno'clockinthemorning,

youmaybeprettysurethattherewillbearainyday.Thereisalittlesinglemarigoldwhichshutsupinahurryiftheskybecomesclouded.Itiscalledthe"rainy﹣marigold".

Most

plantswhichwecall"weatherprophets"shutupforrain.Butsomeplantsopenforrain.Thecauseoftheopeningandclosingisprobablythedifferenceinlight.Mostlikelytheseplantsshuttheirflowersbecausethereistoolittlelight.

But

youknowtherearesomeplantswhichbecomesmallerinastronglightandlovetheshade.Youwillfindthatmostshade﹣lovingplants,

astheverbenas,

donotcloseforrain.

Lilies,

tulipsandotherflowersthatlovethesunshutforrain.Tulipsarecarefulnottoopentheircupsverywideinthemorningifitislikelytorain.Therosesmakenochange.Theyseemnottofearwet.

On

thewhole,

youmaybeprettysure,

ifyougointoyourgarden,

andfindmanyflowers﹣astulips,

marigoldsandmorningglories﹣shut,

itwillbeastormyday,

unfitforpicnicsorlongwalks.

（1）Theplantswhichare"weatherprophets"________.A.becomesmallerinastronglightB.tellabouttheweatherC.openforrainandfearlightD.loveshadeandwet．（2）Youcangooutforapicnicwhen________.A.themorninggloriesandliliesdonotshutB.theAfricanmarigoldsshutafter7：00a.m.C.diepimpernelsopenwideinthedaytimeD.therosesandtulipsshutinthesunshine．（3）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？________A.Theflowershavefourwaystohelppeopletogetinformationaboutweather.B.Theglassinthehallhasmagicforthewriter'sfamilytoknowaboutweather.C.Wecanknowaboutweatherbykeepingmanyrosesathomeorinthegarden.D.Misseywillprobablyknowaboutweatherbywatchingflowersfromnowon.．（4）Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.watchingflowerscarefullybeforegoingoutB.learningtowatchflowersfromtheoldScotsmanC.theimportanceofgrowingflowersinthegardenD.therelationshipbetweensomeflowersandweather．

TheSeedVault（种子地窖）

Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis.Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease，sofarmersneednewseeds.

Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdon'tgrow，buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld﹣theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault﹣andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.

ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.It'saverycoldplacesoit'sgoodforseeds.Abovetheground，thedoorwayissmall，butinside，thebuildingishuge.Youwalkdownalongcorridor（走廊），whichisonehundredandthirtymetersinsideamountain.Attheendofit，therearethreelargeareaswithseeds.

Thereareabouthalfamillionkindsofseedsinsidethevault.Forexample，therearekindsofseedsfornicefromAsiaandAfrica，32kindsofseedsforpotatoesfromIrelandandseedsfordifferenttomatoesfromtheUSA.

Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billion（十亿）seedsinside.Theseedscanlivehereforthousandsofyearsbecauseofthecoldtemperatureof﹣180C.So，inthefuture，humanscangrowanyseedtheywant.Inotherwords，theseedvaultisthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

（1）Whycan'tplantsgrowinacountry？（within6words）

________

（2）HowfaristheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultfromtheNorthPole？（within4words）

________

（3）Whatplaceisseedvault？（within12words）

________四、补全对话（5小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A：Hello，isthatMr．Smith？

B：Yes，itis．（1）_______

A．I'mfromthedeliverycompany（快递公司）；yourpackage（包裹）ishere．Areyouathome？

B：Sorry，I'matworkrightnow．（2）_______．

A：Infact，thispackageneedsyoursignature（签名）．Icanwaitforyouhere．

B：（3）_______．SoIcan'tleavemyoffice．

A：Isee．（4）_______．

B：That'sgreat．Thenwhatabout7p．mtomorrow？

A：OK．（5）_______．

B：Thankyousomuch!

A．Canyouleavethepackageatthedoor？

B．Whattimeisit？

C．Well，canIbringthepackagetomorrow？

D．Seeyouthen．

E．What'sup？

F．Howmuchdoesitcost？

G．ButI'mquitebusyatworknow．五、单词拼写（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

Thesecretaryisn'tableto________（翻译）thisbusinessletterintoFrench．

Accordingtoasurvey，thoseborninthe2000shaveastrongsenseofnational________（骄傲）．

Themanishappily________（描述）whathesawduringhiswintervacation．

Astheoldsayinggoes，Godhelpsthosewhohelp________（他们自己）．

Haveyoumadea________（决定）togoonavacation？六、书面表达

Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Myhappychildhood"（以"我快乐的童年"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）

童年的回忆总是美好的，发生的事情历历在目．请列举一两件事情描述一下你快乐的童年．

Thefollowingwordsorphrasesareonlyforreference．（一下短语仅供参考）

usedtodo（be）beinterestedin

dreamofbefondof

growupbeproudof

（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）

参考答案与试题解析安徽省合肥市中考英语模拟测试卷（五）一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】C【考点】反身代词【解析】在公园里，游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源．【解答】答案：C．考查反身代词．A他们，宾格．B他们的，形容词性物主代词．C他们自己，反身代词．D他们的，形容词性物主代词．结合语境"在公园里，游客将能够___发现城市文化的根源．"．可知，应该是"亲自、他们自己"，选C．2.【答案】A【考点】时间介词【解析】在那个寒冷的冬夜，根本不可能起火．【解答】答案：A

在具体某一个夜晚的前面应该用介词on，结合句意：在那个寒冷的冬夜，根本不可能起火，故选A．3.【答案】D【考点】名词辨析【解析】李教授给了你一些考试的建议了吗？【解答】答案：D分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是李教授给了你一些考试的建议了吗？故选D建议，不可数名词．A技能，B要点，C观点．

故选：D．4.【答案】B【考点】感叹句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答5.【答案】C【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】多亏了高科技，电脑要比医生在做工作方面做的更好．【解答】答案：C．

根据关键词than，因此可知这个句子要用形容词的比较级，因此可知这句话的意思是"多亏了高科技，电脑要比医生在做工作方面做的更好．"故选C．6.【答案】D【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】一名女子从高达10米处被直升机抬到了安全的地方．【解答】答案：D分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是一名女子从高达10米处被直升机抬到了安全的地方．这里主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/weredone，主语是三单，

故选：D．7.【答案】C【考点】动词不定式【解析】餐厅的窗户可以让客人看到整个烹饪过程．【解答】根据allowguests，可知考查allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事．

故选：C．8.【答案】C【考点】动名词【解析】这个女孩否认考试中作弊，但没有人能证明她所说的话．【解答】根据句意：这个女孩否认考试中作弊，但没有人能证明她所说的话．考查建议下denydoingsth否认做某事．

故选：C．9.【答案】B【考点】现在完成时【解析】在过去的两年里，迈克已经采访了600多人．【解答】答案：B

根据inthepasttwoyears可知，"在过去的两年里"表示一段时间，此句表示表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是名词单数形式，应该用助动词has，故选B．10.【答案】C【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答二、完形填空（20小题，每小题10分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。【答案】ABACABCCAB【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章通过Cindy的散步，使自己的身体越来越健康的事，鼓励更多的人应该散步．【解答】（1）A考查名词辨析．A爸爸；B朋友；C老师；根据下文Cindy'sfather，Kevin，Cindy的爸爸，Kevin，可知是她的爸爸，故答案是A．（2）B考查动词辨析．A说（语言）；B说；C谈论；根据Westartedwalkingaroundthecountryside，"（2）Cindy，应该是Cindy说，故答案是B．（3）A考查介词辨析．A在…里；B在..上；C在..根据winter在冬天，用in，故答案是A．（4）C考查名词辨析．A跑步；B改变；C走步；根据上文Westartedwalkingaroundthecountryside我们开始在乡间散步，都在描述散步，这里应该也是散步，故答案是C．（5）A考查动词辨析．A加入；B离开；C出席，根据thesportsclub运动俱乐部，应该是加入，故答案是A．（6）B考查形容词辨析．A更富有；B更健康；C更短；根据Walkinghasmadememuch散步应该是让我更健康，故答案是B．（7）C考查动词辨析．A需要；B命令；C鼓励；根据Ithinkitwouldbeareallygoodideato（7）otherkidsofmyagetowalkbecausemanykidsaregettingfatnowadays．"我认为对我这个年龄的其他孩子来说，（）走路是个好主意，因为现在很多孩子都发胖了．应该是鼓励他们散步，故答案是C．（8）C考查形容词辨析．A和蔼；B害怕的；C自豪的；根据Cindy'sfather，Kevinisreally（8）ofhisdaughter'sopinionofwalking，应该是beproudof以…自豪，故答案是C．（9）A考查副词辨析．A不幸地是；B开心地；C容易地；根据后面nowlotsofchildrenarebusywithTVprogramsandcomputergames现在很多孩子都忙着看电视和玩电脑游戏，应该是不幸地是，故答案是A．（10）B考查形容词辨析．A困难的；B容易的；C重要的；根据soit'snot（10）forthemtogoout．ButIthinkIshouldtrymybesttohelpthem．上文说现在很多孩子都忙着看电视和玩电脑游戏，后面应该是让他们出去散步是不容易的，故答案是B．【答案】DCAACBBBDA【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章主要介绍了有天，作者的妈妈病了，不能做晚饭，孩子们回到家，知道详情后，他们主动承担起做晚饭的任务．妈妈吃到了孩子们做的饭，很开心．【解答】（1）D考查名词．A茶；B早饭；C午饭；D晚饭；根据上文Rightafterlunch午饭后，这里Preparethemeatfor应该是准备晚饭的肉，故答案是D．（2）C考查名词．A爸爸；B清洁工；C孩子们；D狗；根据后面"Mom!Mom!Whereareyou妈妈，妈妈，应该是孩子们回家了，故答案是C．（3）A考查代词．A你；B我；C她；C他；根据I'msick．AndIcan'tdoanything．I'llhavetoleaveallto我病了，什么都做不了，我得把一切都交给，应该是你们了，故答案是A．（4）A考查副词．A兴奋地；B伤心地；C安静地；D生气地；根据前面Wonderful!""Noproblem太棒了，没问题，后面应该是很兴奋，故答案是A．（5）C考查介词．A在…里；B和…C从…；D在…下；根据Infact，thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs（5）thechildren．事实上，似乎正在进行一个聚会，孩子们大笑不止．应该是从孩子们发出来的笑声，故答案是C．（6）B考查介词．A在…之后；B在…之前；C当…时；D直到；根据Getthebabyoutoftheway﹣（6）hecutshimself应该是在孩子割伤自己之前，把他弄走，故答案是B．（7）B考查动词．A使；B落下；C卖；D改变；根据thedogateallyourdinner狗吃了晚饭，应该是他们把盘子弄掉地上了，故答案是B．（8）B考查动词．A哭；B笑；C烹饪；D睡觉；根据后面Theywereproudofwhattheybrought他们很自豪他们端来的，应该是孩子们微笑着过来了，故答案是B．（9）D考查形容词．A累；B害怕；C虚弱；D伟大的，棒；根据Ifeelbetternow．我现在感觉好多了，结合全文，这里应该是妈妈感觉很棒，故答案是D．（10）A考查动词．A尝；B看；C闻；D听起来；根据前面sheatehercolddinner，吃晚饭，应该是所有的东西尝起来都很棒，故答案是A．三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题6分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。【答案】BAB【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】本文主要为脱口秀节目进行广告．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Thegreatestliveshoweveriscomingtotown!可知，最宏大的节目就要到我们镇，可知成为观众可以观看现场节目．故选：B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据RecordingTimeFriday，July12​th，2019．录制时间星期五，7月12日；RecordingLocation（位置）361，3​rdAve，NewHaven，CT．录制地点为：361，3​rdAve，NewHaven，CT．因此，本文谈到了节目录制的时间和地点．根据Howtojointheaudience？Pleaseemailusthefollowinginformationat．可知，怎样加入？请发送邮件．可知本文谈到了怎样加入这个节目组．这样只能选（3）B．细节推断题．根据you'llhaveanamazingafternoonatEZComedyClub!你在EZComedyClub，将会有一个神奇的下午．可知，这个节目会很有趣．故选：B．【答案】BCB【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】很多人可能会认为如果他们有更多的钱，那么他们的生活会更幸福．看看别人有什么，比如昂贵的衣服或漂亮的汽车，希望他们也能有同样的东西．但是金钱能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福．【解答】（1）B推理判断题．根据本句Butitsnothavingmoneythatbringshappiness．但是没有钱能带来幸福．结合下句Instead，it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy．相反，它是给别人钱，让人快乐．两者为转折关系，因此放在②后合适．故选B（2）C推理判断题．根据ThisideaofjoiningyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasaubuntuinanAfricanlanguage．把自己的幸福和别人的幸福结合起来的想法被描述为一种非洲语言中的社团关爱精神．第三段讲述的三个孩子一起受到奖励的故事，目的是为了使作者的观点更加清晰．结合选项A．解释非洲人喜欢糖果．B．举例说明是不够的．C．使作者的意见更清楚．D．表达幸福来自于孩子．故选C（3）B主旨大意题．根据第二段中peoplefeelhappier