2023学年河南省信阳市淮滨县重点达标名校毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、________isyourclassroomcleaned?Twiceaday.A．Howmanytimes B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howmany2、--Couldyoutellme___________It’sabouttenminutes’drive.A．howlongittakeshimtodrivetoschoolB．howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolC．howsoonyoursistergetbackfromschool3、Thebravesoldierwentonfighting,_______hewaswounded.A．though B．if C．because D．since4、Mymotherasksme________computergamesbeforefinishingmyhomework.A．nottoplayB．notplayC．tonotplayD．notplaying5、一CouldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicintheUK?一Yes.，youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.A．Afterall B．FirstofallC．Inall D．Atall6、—HaveyouheardofTuYouyou,thefamousdoctorwhowonNobelPrizein2015?—Shedevotedasmuchtimeasshecould______ontheprojectartemisinin(青蒿素).A．working B．towork C．worked D．toworking7、—Doyouknowwhenwe________ourfirstsimulate(模拟)exam?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.ButwhenI________thenews,Iwillletyouknow.A．willhave,get B．have,willget C．willhave,amgetting8、—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I__________withmycousinatthattime.A．amshopping B．shop C．wasshopping D．willshop9、—WeplantedsometreesintheparkonTreePlantingDay.—Good!Ithelpstomakeourcity__________.A．morecleaner B．lesscleaner C．morebeautiful D．lessbeautiful10、Howoftendoyouexercise?Iexercise______________/wʌns/aday.A．won B．once C．win D．oneⅡ.完形填空11、Whatistime?Wecan’t1itandwecan’tcatchholdof（抓住）it.Butwecanfeelitpassby.Timeis2withusinourlife.Whenwewashourfaces,time3awayinfrontofus.Andwhenweplay,timegoesawayquickly.Timeisfairtoeveryone4us.Ifwemakethebestuseofit,timewillgive5alot,orwewillmissalot.Thebesttimewillnotbefoundagain.Today,timeisbecomingmoreandmorevaluabletous.Weoften6people7,“Timeismoney.Timeislife.”Itwarnsusnottowasteanytime.Myfriends,wemustkeepinmind“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”Nowwearestill8.Itisthebesttimeforustolearn9.Wemustmakegooduseofevery10andbethemasteroftime.1．A．see B．watch C．look D．find2．A．sometimes B．usually C．never D．always3．A．runs B．puts C．meets D．takes4．A．for B．with C．about D．of5．A．me B．we C．us D．them6．A．listen B．remember C．think D．hear7．A．speak B．read C．tell D．say8．A．old B．young C．tall D．short9．A．some B．nothing C．somethings D．thing10．A．minute B．week C．month D．yearⅢ.语法填空12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1．(popular)sportsintheworld.Thegameofthebasketball2．(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegamewasn’tplayedvery3．(wide),becausestudentsplayed4．gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldforsports.Nowbasketball5．(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegamesinallseasonsspring,summer,fall,winter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ayoungmanwastravelingdownacountryroad,goingabittoofastinhisnewcar.Thereweremanykidsplayingbetweenthecarsparkedonthesideofthestreet.Ashiscarpassed,onechildsuddenlyappearedandthrewabrickatthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout.Hecaughtthekidandshoutedathim,“Whatareyoudoing?”Hecontinuedshouting,“That’sanewcar.Itwillbeexpensivetofixthedamageyoudidwiththatbrick.Whydidyoudoit?”“I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo.It’smybrother,”hesaid,“Herolled（滚落）offthesideoftheroadandfelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican’tlifthimup.Heishurtandheistooheavyforme.”Theyoungmanfeltshamefulandsaidnothing.Heliftedthekid’sbrotherbackintothewheelchair.“Thankyou,sir.”thechildsaid.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboypushhisbrothertowardtheirhome.Theyoungmandidnotrepairthedent（凹槽）inhiscar.Hecanheartheboy’shopelessvoicewheneverhesawit.Sometimes,whenyoudon’tmakethetimetolisten,lifethrowsabrickatyourhead.1．Wherewouldthestoryprobablytakeplace?A．inthemarketB．onthestreetC．attheboy’shomeD．intherepairshop2．Whatdidtheboyhittheman’scarfor?A．HehadnothingtodobutforfunB．HisbrotheraskedhimtodosoC．Hedidn’tlikethemanandhisnewcarD．Hewantedtocatchtheman’sattention3．Themanleftthedentinhiscarbecause___________.A．hethoughtitwouldbecoolB．hehadnomoremoneytorepairitC．hedidn’tcareabouthiscaratallD．hewantedtoremindhimself4．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LearntolistenB．Anaughty（淘气的）boyC．AnadventureincountrysideD．ThestorybetweentwobrothersB14、AshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestintheworldrightnow.JackMa（MaYun),50,isexecutivechairman（董事局主席）ofAlibabaGroup,abusiness-to-businessonlineplatform.OnSept.19,Alibabawentpublic(上市)ontheNewYorkStockExchange(纽约证卷交易所)，raising$25billionthroughanIPO(首次公开发行股票),thebiggestinUShistory.Ma,aformerEnglishteacher,hasbecometherichestmanontheChinesemainland.BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,hewokeupat5a.m,cycled40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchattoforeigntourists.Hediditfornineyears,rainorshine.TheexperiencemadehimafluentEnglishspeakerandalsoopenedhiseyestothewiderworld..Ina1995triptotheUS,MawasshowedtheInternetforthefirsttime.HesearchedYahoousingtheword“Beer”,andfoundthattherewasnothinginthereaboutChina.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.HebelievedintheInternetbusinesspotential(潜力)whenfewotherChinesedid.Peoplecalledhim“CrazyJackMa”.But15yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargeste-commerce（电子商务）company,owningpopularshoppingwebsiteslikeTaobaoandTmall.ItmakesmoreprofitonlinethanAmazonande-Baycombined.Noonethinkshe'smadnow.Ma'sfavoritelinehasbeenprintedonAlibaba'ssouvenirT-shirts.Itreads:“Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue?”1．（小题1）Wecantellfromthefirstparagraphthat___________.A．AlibabaGroupisthebiggestcompanyinChinaB．Alibaba'sIPOhasraised$25billionC．JackMausedtobeamathteacherD．JackMaistherichestmanintheworld2．（小题2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.A．MahadlearnedmuchaboutcomputersbeforesettingupawebsitecalledChinaPages.B．Alibabahasbecomethelargeste-commerce（电子商务）companyintheworld.C．AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchangelastyear.D．WhenhesearchedYahooforthefirsttime,therewasalotofinformationaboutChina.3．（小题3）MaandhisteamfoundedAlibaba_________.A．in1995B．in1998C．in1999D．in2014C15、Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,wearstrangehairstyleandevenfight.Basically(基本上),theyareoftentakingrisks.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat’sthereason?AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同龄人)viewthem—thatis“peerinfluence”.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremoreaboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油门)butaweakbrake(刹车).The“accelerator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersarewatchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinanaccident.Butthegoodnewsisthataviolent(暴力的)teenagerdoesn’tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit.“Theygetmoreself-controlled.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational”inthe2ndparagraphmean?A．Quick. B．Crazy.C．Careful. D．Correct.2．Whyareteenagersoftentakingrisksaccordingtothetext?A．Theylikedifficulttasks.B．Theydon’tcareaboutcosts.C．Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong.D．Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.3．HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerinfluenceonteens’behavior?A．Byusingametaphor(比喻).B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bypresentingresearchfindings.D．Byperforminganin-depthanalysis(分析).4．Accordingtothetext,withpeersaroundthem,teenagerstendto(倾向于)______.A．usemoreself-controlB．becomemorecarefulaboutwhattheydoC．performbetterthanwhentheyarealoneD．focusmoreonshort-termbenefits（利益）5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Teenagersareeasytohavetrafficaccidents.B．Peerinfluenceisbadonteenagers.C．Mostoftheteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.D．Teenagersshouldn’tspendallthefreetimewiththeirfriends.D16、Manykidshelpparentstodochoressuchaswashingthedishes,cleaningthefloorsandtakingoutthetrashinthehouse.Inreturn,somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewardsfromtheirparents,suchas20minutestoplaycomputergames.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewards(奖赏)fordoingchores.OneofthemisSusieWalton,aparentingeducator.Shebelievesthatifkidsgetrewards,theywillthinkthatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.Forexample,kidswon’tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywillcleantheflooriftheirparentsrewardthemforit.“Everyhouseisateameffort,”Susiesaid.“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiestokeepourhomeclean.Otherpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardscanmotivatekidstodomorechores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Now,therearealsoapps(应用软件)thatencouragekidstodochores.Theappsgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanbeusedeitheronlineorintherealworld.WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidsearndigitalpointsafterdoingchores.Kidscanexchangetheirpointsforrealrewards,suchastimetoplayvideogamesoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,"saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedpositive(积极的)powertomakethemdochores.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?Writea200-wordresponse.Sendittotfkasks4you@.YourresponsemaybepublishedinTimeForKids.Pleaseincludeyourgradeandcontactinformationofyourparentorteacherifyouwantyourresponsetobepublished.ThedeadlineforrespondingisFebruary18.1．Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?A．Bygivingsomefacts.B．Bylistingsomeopinions.C．Bycomparingdifferentviews.D．Byshowinghisownexperiences.2．WhichofthefollowingisSusieWalton'sopinion?A．Don’taskkidstodohousework.B．Don’trewardkidsfordoinganything.C．Don’tgivekidsrewardsfordoingchores.D．Don'tallowkidstoplaycomputergames.3．What'sParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howtoearnmoneybydoingchores.B．Theappsthatencouragekidstodochores.C．Howtoexchangetheirpointsforrealrewards.D．Theadvantageofrewardingkidsfordoingchores.4．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“motivate”inthepassage?A．remindB．encourageC．preventD．warn5．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tocallonreaderstodomorechores.B．Totellreadersoftwodifferentopinions.C．Toinvitereaderstoexpresstheiropinions.D．Toshowtheauthor’sviewsaboutdoingchores.E17、Oneday,ayoungmanvisitedasmallfarminthecountryside.Ashegotclosertothefarm,hesawmanychickensandaneagle(鹰)playingtogether.Hethenwentuptothefarmhouseandtalkedtothefarmer,“Sir,IwasjustpassingbyandIsawthatyouhavemanychickensandaneagle.”Thefarmersmiledandsaid,“That’snotaneagle.It’sachicken.”Theyoungmankeptsayingthatitwasaneagle.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Sir,thatisaneagle!Icanproveittoyou.”Thefarmerlaughed,“Sure,goahead.”Theyoungmanthenpulledthatbigbirdoutandclimbedahighmountain.Heheldthebirdinhishandsandsaid,“Youareaneagle,fly!”Butthebirdfailed.Theyoungmantriedthesecondtime.Hesaidtothebird,“Idon’tcareyouhavebeenraisedasachickenforthoseyears.ButIknowwhatyouwerecreatedtobe.Youareaneagle,nowfly!”Aftertheyoungmantriedanotherthreetimes,thebirdbegantoflap(拍打)itswings.Finally,itflewhighandbegantoflyaroundthefarm.Itistruetous.Somepeoplearoundushavecontinuedtokeepusdownbylyingtous.Overallofthoseyears,weweretoldtobeafailure,nottobegoodenoughandtoacceptthe“reality”.Theyarewrong.Weshouldtryourbesttoreachourhighestpotential(潜能)toprovethatweareeagles.1．Theunderlinedword“raised”probablyhasthesimilarmeaningtotheword“”.A．keptB．treatedC．trainedD．regarded2．Howmanytimesdidtheyoungmantrybeforethebirdflappeditswings?A．Four.B．Five.C．Three.D．Six.3．Accordingtothepassage,duringallofthoseyears,“we”weretoldallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A．tobeafailureB．nottobegoodenoughC．toacceptthe"reality"D．toprovethatweareeagles4．.Whydidtheyoungmanpullthatbirdout?A．Becausehewantedtokillthebird.B．Becausethefarmeraskedhimtodoit.C．Becausehewantedtoprovesomethingtothefarmer.D．Becausethefarmerwantedtheyoungmantothrowthebirdaway.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A．YouAreanEagleB．ChickensAndanEagleC．HowtoProvetheEagleD．AFarmerAndaYoungManF18、Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterjobs．Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't．Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs．Butthisisn'tacceptedbyallpeople．Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving．Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation．Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon'tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool．Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime．SubjectslikeHistoryandGeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone．EvenLanguageandMathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail,either．Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving．Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman．Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities．Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman．Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife．Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld．Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason．1．Peoplewithlittleeducationusually________．A．spendalongtimeinschoolB．haveagoodchancetogetajobC．spendthebestyearschoosingjobsD．havefewerchancestogetagoodjob2．Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto________．A．makeamanleadabetterlifeB．teachamantowriteandthinkC．makepeoplegetawayoflivingD．teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks3．Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto________．A．accepteducationasawayoflivingB．takeaninterestinthe