Unit 4 Words and Language points 课件-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4

—WordsandExpressionsnaturaldisastersslideintobefloodedwith自然灾害溜进被…淹没词块1.rescuen./v.营救；救援营救某人把...从...解救出来cometoone’srescueAllthepeoplenearby____________________whenhearinghercryforhelp.cametoherrescuerescuesb.from2.damagevt.损害；迫害n.损害；损失严重受损对…造成损坏bebadlydamageddo/causedamageto3.destroyvt.摧毁；毁灭彻底摧毁becompletelydestroyedShe_______peacefullyinhersleep.Hehasbeen______for10

yearsThisisa________disease.4.死；死亡

v._____,n.______,adj.__________(三型)__________致命的deathdeaddiedyingdieddeaddeadlydeadlydied被判处死刑besentencedtodeath5.________vt.影响；侵袭；深深打动

_________n.效果；影响影响某人的生活Deeply________(affect)bythemovingstory,thelittlegirlburstintotears.对…有…影响

副作用

effectaffectone'slifeaffectedhavea(n)…effecton…sideeffectaffect

6.shelter在…的庇护下躲避Wesatintheshade,__________fromthesun.n.避难所

vt.掩蔽undertheshelterofshelterfromsheltering

7.shockn./v.

adj.感到震惊的___________adj.令人震惊的___________Theparentswere________(shock)bythe________(shock)newsthattheirsonneededanoperationonhisknee.震惊；令人震惊的事对…感到震惊beshockedbyshockedshockingshockedshocking9.trapvt.使落入险境；n.陷阱；险境

被困于_______(trap)intheruins,heletoutacryofhelp.8.supplyn./v.提供；供应electricitysupply电力供应betrappedinTrapped10.buryvt.埋葬；安葬

_________(bury)inreadinghisnewspaper,hedidn'tseemewhenIcamein.埋头于；专心于beburiedin=buryoneselfinBuried11.呼吸v._________n.__________呼入/出______________屏住呼吸_______________上气不接下气_________________breathe

breathbreathein/outholdone'sbreathoutofbreath12.effort努力做某事______________________makeanefforttodosth13.wisdom以某人的智慧______________________inone’swisdom14.sufferv.遭受；受苦受重伤___________________那辆车在事故中受到了严重的破坏。__________________________________15.supplyn./v.供应；补给给某人提供某物_________________supplysb.withsth.supplysth.tosb.sufferfromterribleinjuriesThecarsufferedseriousdamageintheaccident.17.powern.电力供应；能量；力量

断电

________________

发电厂_______________cometopower_____________apowercutpowerplant上台；当权16.survivev.幸存；

艰难度过在地震中幸存_________________

survivetheearthquake18.tapv.轻拍；

轻敲

(-pp-)

拍某人肩膀______________________tapsb.ontheshoulder19.emergencyn.突发事件；紧急情况

在紧急情况下____________________incaseofemergency20.calm

adj.镇静的；沉着的

vt.使平静；使镇静保持镇静________________使某人平静下来_______________面对危险时，保持镇静很重要_________________________________________keep/staycalmcalmsb.downItisimportanttokeep/staycalmwhenfacingdanger.21.aidn.援助；帮助帮助某人_____________进行急救_______________22.crashv./n.碰撞；撞车撞到___________空难___________cometoone'saidgivefirstaidcrashintoaircrash23.

waven.海浪；挥手向某人挥手告别____________________24.strikev.

_______;_____________袭击；罢工某人突然想起____________罢工___________Theareawasstruckbyaflood.Theclockhasjuststrucktwelve.Strikewhiletheironishot.wavesb.goodbyestruck/strikenstruck袭击时钟敲响击打Itstrikessb.that…beonstrike25.delivervt./vi.递送；传达；发表___________n.发表演讲____________把…发送给某人_______________deliverydeliveraspeechdeliversth.tosb.26.summaryn.总结；概括总之_____________27.lengthn.长；长度长10米_______________wide_______deep_______high________

insummary10metersinlengthwidthdepthheightUnit3

—LanguagePoints1.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.

1.当asif引导的是真实情况或很有可能发生的事情用陈述语气2.当asif引导的是非真实情况用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反用过去时（were/did）与过去事实相反用过去完成时(haddone)天好像是要下雨了。她爱这个男孩，就好像是他的母亲一样。Aftertheaccident,hebehavedasifnothing_______________(happen).Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Shelovestheboyasifshewerehismother.hadhappenednaturaldisastersslideintobefloodedwithrescuesbfrom…do/causedamagetobecompletelydestroyedbesentencedtodeathaffectone’slifeundertheshelterofbeshockedby…自然灾害溜进被…淹没从…营救某人对…造成伤害被彻底摧毁被判处死刑影响某人的生活在…的庇护下对…感到震惊electricitysupplybetrappedinbeburiedin…breathein/outmakeanefforttodosthinone’swisdomsufferfromterribleinjuriessupplysbwithsthsupplysthtosbsurvivetheearthquake电力供应被困于…埋头于…呼入/出努力做某事以某人的智慧受重伤提供给某人某物提供某物给某人在地震中幸存apowercuttapsbontheshoulderincaseofemergencykeepcalm