铁路运输常用英语词汇

铁路运输常用英语词汇铁路运输常用英语词汇铁路运输常用英语词汇V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考铁路运输常用英语词汇日期：20xx年X月铁路运输railwaytransportation；railwaytraffic铁路运输管理railwaytransportadministration铁路运营railwayoperation铁路运输组织railwaytrafficorganization铁路运输质量管理qualitycontrolofrailwaytransportation铁路旅客运输规程regulationsforrailwaypassengertraffic铁路货物运输规程regulationsforrailwayfreighttraffic铁路重载运输railwayheavyhaultraffic铁路高速运输railwayhighspeedtraffic铁路保险运输insuredrailtraffic铁路保价运输valueinsuredrailtraffic铁路军事运输railwaymilitaryservice铁路旅客运输railwaypassengertraffic铁路客运组织railwaypassengertrafficorganization行李luggage；baggage包裹parcel广厅publichall；concourse行李房luggageoffice；baggageoffice售票处bookingoffice；ticket；office候车室waitingroom；waitinghall高架火车厅overheadwaitinghall问讯处informationoffice；inquiryoffice客流passengerflow直通客流throughpassengerflow管内客流localpassengerflow市郊客流suburbanpassengerflow客流量passengerflowvolume客流调查passengerflowinvestigation客流图passengerflowdiagram旅客发送人数numberofpassengerdespatched；numberofpassengersoriginated旅客到达人数numberofpassengersarrived旅客运送人数numberofpassengerstransported旅客最高聚集人数maximumnumberofpassengersinpeakhours车票ticket客票passengerticket加快票fastextraticket

特快加快票expressextraticket

卧铺票berthticket

站台票platformticket

减价票reduced-fareticket

学生票studentticket

小孩票childticket

残废军人票disabledarmymanticket

国际联运旅客车票passengerticketforinternationalthroughtraffic册页客票；联票couponticket代用票substitutingticket定期票periodicalticlet公用乘车证servicepass行李票luggageticket；baggageticket车票有效期ticketavailability行李包裹托运consigningofluggagesandparcels行李包裹承运acceptanceofluggagesandparcels行李包裹交付diliveryofluggagesandparcels旅客换乘passengertransference变更径路routediversion错乘takengwrongtrain漏乘missingatrain越站乘车overtakingthestation旅客列车乘务组passengertraincrew旅客列车乘务制度crewworkingsystemofpassengertrain旅客列车轮乘制crewpoolngsystemofpassengertrain旅客列车包乘制assigningcrewsystemofpasssengertrain旅客列车包车制responsibilitycrewsystemofpassengertrain列车员trainattendant列车长trainconductor乘警trainpolice客运密度passengertrafficdensity旅客列车直达速度throughspeedofpassengertrain旅客列车车底周转时间turnroundtimeofpassengertrainset列车车底需要数numberofpassengertrainsetrequired客车平均日车公里averagecar-kilometerspercar-day列车平均载客人数averagenumberofpassengerscarriedpertrain列车客座利用率percentageofpassengerseatsutilizationpertrain客车客座利用率percentageofpassengerseatsutilizationpercar铁路货物运输railwayfreighttraffic铁路货运组织railwayfreighttrafficorganization综合性货运站generalfreightstation；generalgoodsstation专业性货运站specializedfreightstation零担货物中转站less-than-carloadfreighttranshipmentstation；part-loadtranshipmintstation营业站operatingstation非营业站non-operatingstation货场freightyard；goodsyard尽头式货场stub-endtypefreightyard通过式货场through-typefreightyard混合式货场mixed-typefreightyard装卸线loadingandunloadingtrack轨道衡线weightbridgetrack货区freightarea；goodsarea场库storageyardandwarehouse堆货场storageyard货物站台freightplatform；goodsplatform货棚freightshed；goodsshed仓库warehouse货位freightsection；goodssection企业自备车privatecar月度货物运输计划monthlyfreighttrafficplan旬间装车计划tendaycarloadingplan要车计划表carplannedrequisitionlist日要车计划表dailycarrequisitionplan货物品类goodscategory计划内运输plannedfreighttraffic计划外运输out-of-planfreighttraffic；unplannedfreighttraffic直达运输throughtraffic成组装车carloadingbygroups合理运输rationaltraffic对流运输cross-haultraffic过远运输excessivelylong-distancetraffic重复运输repeatedtraffic迂回运输roundabouttraffic；circuitoustraffic无效运输ineffectivetraffic整车货物carloadfreight零担货物less-than-carloadfreight大宗货物massfreight散装货物bulkfreight堆装货物stack-loadingfreight成件包装货物packedfreight鲜活货物freshandlivefreight罐装货物tankcarfreight易燃货物inflammablefreight易冻货物freezablefreight轻浮货物lightandbulkfreight重质货物heavyfreight整车分卸carloadfreightunloadedattwoormorestations一批货物consignment货物运到期限freighttransitperiod货物运单consignmentnote货票waybill；freightinvoice货车装载清单carloadinglist货物托运consigningoffreight货物承运acceptanceoffreight货物交付diliveryoffreight货主owneroffreight；consignor；consignee货物发送作业freightoperationatoriginatedstation货物到达作业freightoperationatdestinationstation货物途中作业freightoperationenroute货物标记freightlabel运输条件trafficcondition运输限制trafficlimitation；trafficrestriction货车施封carseal货物换装整理transhipmentandrearrangementofgoods货物运输变更trafficdiversion货源freighttrafficsource货流freightflow货流量freightflowvolume货流图freightflowdiagram货物发送吨数tonnageoffreightdespatched货物到达吨数tonnageoffreightarrived货物运送吨数tonnageoffreighttranaported计费吨公里tonne-kilometerscharged运营吨公里tonne-kilometersoperated货运密度densityoffreighttraffic货车标记载重量markedloadingcapacityofcar货车静载重staticloadofcar货车动载重dynamicloadofcar货车载重量利用率coefficientofutilizationforcarloadingcapacity货车日产量serviceablework-doneperday超限货物out-of-gaugefreight超限货物等级classificationofout-of-gaugefreight超限货物检查架examiningrackforout-of-gaugefreight阔大货物exceptionaldimensionfreight超常货物exceptionallengthfreight货物转向架freightturningrack货物转向架支距distancebetweencentersoffreightturningrack跨装straddle车钩缓冲停止器deviceforstoppingbufferaction游车idlecar货物重心的横向位移lateralshiftforcenterofgravityofgoods货物重心的纵向位移longitudinalshiftforcenterofgravityofgoods集重货物concentratedweightgoods重车重心centerofgravityforcarloaded重车重心高centerheightofgravityforcarloaded危险货物dangerousfreight；dangerousgoods易腐货物perishablefreight冻结货物frozenfreight冷却货物cooledfreight加冰所re-icingpoint控温运输transportundercontrolledtemperature保温运输insulatedtrainsport冷藏运输refrigeratedtransport加温运输heatingtransport通风运输ventilatedtransport容许运输期限permissiveperiodoftransport国际货物联运internationalthroughfreighttraffic铁路的连带责任jointresponsibilityofrailway发送路originatingrailway到达路destinationrailway过境路transitrailway国际铁路协定agreeementoffrontierrailway国际铁路货物联运协定agreementofinternationalrailwaythroanghfreighttraffic国际联运货物票据internationalthroughfreightshippingdocuments国际联运货物交接单acceptanceanddeliverylistoffreightforinternationalthroughtraffic国际联运车辆交接单acceptanceanddeliverylistofcarforinternationalthroughtraffic国际联运货物换装transhipmentofinternationalthroughgoods国际联运车辆过轨transferringofcarfromonerailwaytoanotherforinternationalthroughtraffic货物交接所freighttransferpoint铁路行车组织organizationoftrainoperation铁路行车组织规则rulesfororganizationoftrainoperation车站行车工作细则instructionsfortrainoperationatstation列车train车列trainset旅客列车编组passengertrainformation旅客列车passengertrain旅客快车fastpassengertrain旅客特别快车expresstrain旅客直达特别快车throughexpresstrain国际联运旅客特别快车interantionalexpresstrain直通旅客列车throughpassengertrain管内旅客列车localpassengertrain市郊旅客列车suburbanpassengertrain混合列车mixedtrain旅游列车touristtrain临时旅客列车extrapassengertrain；additionalpassengertrain军用列车militarytrain；trooptrain货物列车freighttrain；goodstrain始发直达列车throughtrainoriginatedfromoneloadingpoint阶梯直达列车throughtrainoriginatedfromseveraladjoiningloadingpoints空车直达列车throughtrainwithemptycars循环直达列车shuttledblocktrain单元列车unittrain组合列车combinedtrain技术直达列车technicalthroughtrain直通列车transittrain区段列车districttrain摘挂列车pick-upanddroptrain区段小运转列车districttransfertrain枢纽小运转列车junctionterminaltransfertrain路用列车railwayservicetrain列车重量标准railwaytrainloadnorm车辆换算长度convertedcarlength铁路站场与枢纽车站工作组织organizationofstationoperation站界stationlimit车站等级classofstation无调中转车transitcarwithoutresorting有调中转车transitcarwithresorting本站作业车localcar接发列车trainreceptionanddeparture行车闭塞法trainblocksystem空间间隔法space-intervalmethod时间间隔法time-intervalmethod书面联络法writtenliaisonmethod行车凭证runningtoken办理闭塞blocking进路route准备进路preparationoftheroute列车进路trainroute调车进路shuntingroute通过进路throughroute接车进路receivingroute发车进路departureroute平行进路parallelroute敌对进路conflictingroute]开放信号clearingsignal关闭信号closingsignal调车进路shunting；resorting；carclassification解体调车break-upoftrains编组调车make-upoftrains摘挂调车detachingandattachingofcars取送调车taking-outandplacing-inofcars推送调车push-pullshunting溜放调车fly-shunting；coasting；jerking驼峰调车humping有调中转车停留时间detentiontimeofcarintransitwithresorting集结时间cardetentiontimeunderaccumulation无调中转车停留时间detentiontimeofcarintransitwithoutresorting中转车平均停留时间averagedetentiontimeofcarintransit双重作业doublefreightoperations一次货物作业平均停留时间averagedetentiontimeoflocalcarforloadingorunloading车站办理车数numberofinboundandoutboundcarhandledatstation车站技术作业表stationtechnicalworkingdiagram现在车carsonhand运用车serviceablecar；carfortrafficuse；carsopentotraffic非运用车non-serviceablecar；carnotfortrafficuse列车编组顺序表trainconsistlist；trainlist列车预报trainlistinformationinadvance列车确报trainlistinformationafterdepature车流carflow车流组织organizationofcarflow货物列车编组计划freighttrainformationplan车流径路carflowrouting列车去向traindestination列车编成辆数numberofcarsinatrain列车运行时刻表timetable列车运行线trainpath上行方向updirection下行方向downdirection列车车次trainnumber核心车次scheduledtrainnumber机车周转图locomotiveworkingdiagram平行运行图paralleltraindiagram非平行运行图non-paralleltraindiagram单线运行图traindiagramforsingletrack双线运行图traindiagramfordoubletrack成对运行图traindiagraminpairs不成对运行图traindiagramnotinpairs追踪运行图traindiagramforautomaticblocksignals基本运行图primarytraindiagram分号运行图varianttraindiagram车站间隔时间timeintervalbetweentwoadjacenttrainatstation不同时到达间隔时间timeintervalbetweentwoopposingtrainsarrivingatstationnotatthesametime会车间隔时间timeintervalfortwomeetingtrainatstation同方向列车连发间隔时间timeintervalfortwotrainsdespatchinginsuccessioninthesamedirection追踪列车间隔时间timeintervalbetweentrainsspacedbyautomaticblocksignals运输能力transportcapacity通过能力carryingcapacity输送能力trafficcapacity货运波动系数fluctuatingcoefficientoffreighttraffic能力储备系数coefficientofreservedcapacity区间通过能力carryingcapacityoftheblocksection运行图周期periodinthetraindiagram通过能力限制区间restrictionsectionofcarryingcapacity列车扣除系数coefficientoftrainremoval运输工作技术计划planoftechnicalindicesforfreighttraffic装车数numberofcarloadings卸车数numberofcarunloadings接运重车数numberofloadedcarsreceived交出重车数numberofloadedcarsdelivered接入空车数numberofemptycarsreceived交出空车数numberofemptycarsdelivered运用车工作量numberofserviceablecarsturnround管内工作车localcarstobeunloaded移交车loadedcarstobedeliveredatjunctionstations空车走行率percentageofemptytoloadedcarkilometers货车周转距离averagecar-kilometersinoneturnround货车中转距离averagecar-kilometerspertransitoperation管内装卸率localloadingandunloadingrate货车周转时间carturnroundtime运用车保有量numberofserviceablecarsheldkept货车日车公里carkilometerspercarperday列车密度traindensity技术速度technicalspeed旅行速度travellingspeed；commerialspeed列车出发正点率percentageofpunctualityoftrainsdespatchedtototaltrains列车运行正点率percentageofpunctualityoftrainsrunningtototaltrains铁路运输调度railwaytraincontrol；railwaytrafficdispatching调度所trafficcontroller’soffice；dispatcher’soffice调度区段traindispatchingsection；traincontrolsection调度命令traffic[dispatching]order；train[dispatching]order车流调整adjustmentofcarflow装车调整adjustmentofcarloading空车调整adjustmentofemptycars备用货车reservedcars运输工作日常计划day-to-daytrafficworkingplan调度日班计划dailyandshifttrafficplans运行图天窗‘sky-light’inthetraindiagram；‘gap’inthetraindiagram车站作业计划stationoperatingplan车站班计划stationshiftoperatingplan车站阶段计划stationstageoperatingplan调车作业计划shuntingoperationplan列车运行调整trainoperationadjustment运转车长trainguard列车等级trainclass反向行车trainrunninginreversedirection列车运缓trainrunningdelay列车等线trainwaitingforareceivingtrack列车保留trainstockreserved列车停运withdrawaloftrain列车加开runningofextratrain运输方案trafficprogram分界点trainspacingpoint线路所blockpost辅助所auxiliaryblockpost车站station会让站passingstation越行站overtakingstation中间站intermediatestation区段站districtstation横列式区段站transversaltypedistrictstation纵列式区段站longitudinaltypedistrictstation编组站marshallingstation；marshallingyard路网性编组站networkmarshallingstation区域性编组站regionalmarshallingstation地方性编组站localmarshallingstation单向横列式编组站unidirectionaltransversaltypemarshallingstation单向纵列式编组站unidirectionallongitudinaltypemarshallingstation单向混合式编组站unidirectionalcombinedtypemarshallingstation双向横列式编组站bidirectionaltranxversaltypemarshallingstation双向纵列式编组站bidirectionallongitudinaltypemarshallingstation双向混合式编组站bidirectionalcombinedtypemarshallingstation主要编组站mainmarshallingstation辅助编组站auxiliarymarshallingstation自动化编组站automaticmarshallingstation客运站passengerstation通过式客运站through-typepassengerstation尽头式客运站stub-endpassengerstation客货运站mixedpassengerandfreightstation货运站freightstation尽头式货运站stub-endfreightstation直通式货运站through-typefreightstation换装站transhipmentstation工业站industrialstation港湾站harbourstation国境站frontierstation国际联运站internationalthroughtrafficstation联轨站junctionstation技术站technicalstati