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2023年河北省石家庄市统招专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Herbrotherbeathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow()
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't
2.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
3.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
4.gatheringandstoringinformation,thecomputercanalsosolvecomplicatedproblems()
A.NotonlyB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Besides
5.Heisjointhearmy()
A.tooyoungto
B.enoughyoungto
C.veryyoungto
D.youngenoughto
6.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
7.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy______meal()
A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private
8.Youhavespentyourmoneyinsofreeandunrestrainedaway.Ithinkyou’llhavetoyourexpensesmoreorless()
A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutacross
9.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn’tseemtohaveanyonher()
A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective
10.Thefootballplayerishopingto()toanotherteamsoon
A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact
11.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter
12.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()
A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices
13.Expertsandteachersallthinkthatfailureisnotabadthingtosomeextent()
A.greatlyB.necessarilyC.frequentlyD.extremely
14.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though
15.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,(),ofcourse,madetheothersjealous
A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which
16.Hismotheroftensaystohim,It'shightimethatyou_____()
A.gotmarriedandsettledown
B.gettingmarriedandsettledown
C.wouldgetmarriedandsettledown
D.gotmarriedandsettleddown
17.Wewilllosemoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours_______miracles()
A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.worked
18.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses_____down()
A.willhavebeenpulled
B.willhavepulled
C.willbepulling
D.willbepulled
19.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam()
A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased
20.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()
A.didIrealize
B.Ididrealize
C.Ihaverealized
D.haveIrealized
二、情景对话(10题)21.75.____()
22.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
23.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
24.72.____()
25.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
26.68.____()
27.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
28.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
29.69.____()
30.13.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
32.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
33.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
34.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
35.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
四、情景对话(5题)36.75.____()
37.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
38.70.____()
39.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
40.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.OnthesecondThursday,nothinghappenedandMrs.Clarkewaswondering______()
A.whetherherguesswaswrong
B.whethersomeonehadamasterkey
C.whetherhermovementswerebeingwatched
D.whethersomeonetookashortcuttothehouse
42.Passage1
About70millionAmericansaretryingtoloseweight.Thatisalmost1outofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeoplegoonadiet.Thismeanstheyeatlessofcertainfoods,especiallyfatsandsugars.Otherpeopleexercisewithspecialequipment,takedietpills,orevenhavesurgery.Losingweightishardwork,anditcanalsocostalotofmoney.SowhydosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?
ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryaboutnotlookingyoungandattractive.Formanypeople,lookinggoodalsomeansbeingthin.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealth.Manydoctorssaybeingoverweightisnothealthy.ButareAmericansreallyfat?
Almost30millionAmericansweighatleast20percentmorethantheiridealweight.Infact,theUnitedStatesisthemostoverweightcountryintheworld.ThestoredfatofadultAmericansweighs2.3trillion(兆)pounds,saysUniversityofMassachusettsanthropologist(人类学家)GeorgeArmelagos.Hesaysburningoffthatstoredenergywouldproduceenoughpowerfor900,000carstogo12,000miles.
Losingweightishardwork,butmostpeoplewanttofindafastandeasywaytotakeofffat.Bookstoresselllotsofdietbooks.Thesebookstellreadershowtoloseweight.Eachyear,dozensofnewbookslikethesearewritten.Eachonepromisestogetridoffat
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayoflosingweight()
A.Toeatlessfatsandsugars
B.Tohavesurgery
C.Totakemuchexercise
D.Toworkhard
43.Whatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheappearanceofthelaserinthe1960s()
A.Industrialrevolutionhasmademedicalhelpavailableforindustrialworkers
B.Theresearchinstudyofartwentthroughacompleterevolution
C.Surgerybenefitsgreatlyfromtheindustrialrevolution
D.Themethodsinsurgeryforpatientschangedgreatly
44.Thecellscalledlymphocytes_____()
A.willhelpprotectagainstonlythediseasecausedbylisteria
B.helpprotectagainstdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds
C.willnothelpprotectagainstotherdiseases
D.helpprotectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbyturkeys
45.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMariaVivasis______()
A.sympatheticB.disapprovalC.indifferentD.objective
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C她哥哥现在不可能在家,因为刚刚有人看到他正在体育馆打篮球。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Cmustn't:禁止,不准;needn't:不必;can't:不可能;shouldn't:不应该。根据句意可知,应选C
2.AA句意:他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语,构成avoiddoingsth.的结构,意为避免做某事
3.A我们公司员工的数量是他们(公司员工数量)的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种:(1)倍数+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;(2)倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as;(3)倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况,因此为正确答案。句子的主语为Thenumberof(……的数量),应用形容词large修饰。故选A
4.DDnotonly:不仅,常与but(also)构成固定搭配,意为不仅……而且……,notonly和but(also)后面跟的结构必须相同;unless:除非,要不是,常引导条件状语从句;except:除了……之外,不包括所除对象;besides:除了……之外,还有……,相当于inadditionto,包括所除对象在内。根据句意可知,选D
5.A他年纪太小不能参军。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Atoo+形容词+todo为固定用法,表示太……以至于不能……。故选A
6.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定用法,意为被认为……。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
7.C句意:我喜欢土豆炖牛肉;它是我最喜欢的菜。本题为近义词辨析题。选项A意为喜欢,一般用作表语与of连用,而非定语;选项B,意为流行的;选项C意为最喜欢的;选项D意为个人的。根据句意可知答案为C
8.BB句意:你花钱太大手大脚不加节制了,我觉得你必须多少减少点开支。词义辨析。cutoff:切断;cutdown:减少,削减;cutout:割掉,剪下;cutacross:超出……的界限。根据句意可知,选项B为正确答案
9.A辛德瑞拉把药喝了,但是这似乎对她不起作用。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ahaveaneffectonsb.为固定搭配,意为对某人有影响。effect意为影响时,是名词;affect为动词,意为影响,感染;effective为形容词,意为有效的,起作用的;affective为形容词,意为情感的,表达感情的
10.A这名足球运动员一直希望很快能调到另一个队。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atransfer:转移,transferto:转移到,调往;transport:运输,交通;transplant:移植,迁移;transact:交易,办理。根据句意,选A
11.B根据法律规定,在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bwealth:财富;possession:持有,拥有;need:需要;matter:物质。根据句意可知,选B
12.C经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ctuitionfees意为学费,为固定用法。money:钱;cost:花费;price:价格,这三项均不与tuition搭配使用
13.B专家和老师都认为失败在某种程度上未必是坏事。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgreatly:非常,很;necessarily:必然地,notnecessarily意为不一定,未必;frequently:频繁地;extremely:极其。根据句意可知,选B
14.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会,尽管他一点都不喜欢古典音乐。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】D根据句意可知,前后表示转折关系。as和though均有尽管,虽然之意,但as引导的让步状语从句一般要用倒装结构,而though引导的让步状语从句可以不倒装,符合题意。if:如果,引导条件状语从句;since:自从,因为,常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选D
15.D海伦对她最小的孩子比对其他孩子更和善,这当然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,首先排除that。根据句意可知,从句的引导词应指代前面主句的内容,有此用法的只有which。故选D
16.D他的妈妈经常对他说:该是你结婚并安定下来的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词多用过去式,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,意为该是……的时候了。结合选项可知,and连接并列成分,前后结构应保持一致,所以空处应用gotmarriedandsettleddown。故选D
17.B除非你的那个新经济计划创造奇迹,否则我们今年将会赔钱。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,unless(除非,如果不)引导了一个条件状语从句。根据主句谓语动词willlose可知,主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表将来,即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B
18.AA句意:我想当我十年之后回来时,所有这些旧房子都将已经被拆除了吧。动词时态题。intenyears’time是表将来的时间状语,因此主句谓语要用将来完成时,且主语houses与谓语pulldown为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选A
19.B当亨利考试作弊被抓时,他看上去非常尴尬。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdiscouraged:泄气的;embarrassed:尴尬的;disappointed:失望的;pleased:高兴的,满意的。根据句意可知,选B
20.A直到那天我才意识到,有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A表示否定的词not,never,seldom,little等和短语notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等位于句首时句子要部分倒装。notuntil后面用一般过去时,故把助动词did提前即可
21.A
22.D
23.E
24.D
25.B
26.E
27.D
28.A
29.A
30.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合,这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F
31.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式
32.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched
33.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
34.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大
35.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied
36.A
37.A
38.A
39.C
40.C
41.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第三段第二、三、四句SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?可知,在接下来的星期四Clarke夫人待在家里,但是什么也没有发生,所以Clarke夫人觉得有人在观察着她的一举一动。故选C
42.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第一段第四、五句Thismeanstheyeatlessofcertainfoods,especiallyfatsandsugars.Otherpeopleexercisewithspecialequipment,takedietpills,orevenhav
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