船舶修理轮英语

目录TOC\o"1-5"\h\z一.职位及工种(Titlesandtypeofwork) 2二、柴油机类(Wordsaboutdieselengine) 3三、船舶机械类(Wordsaboutmarinemachinery) 7四、阀门(Wordsaboutvalve) 9五、泵类(Wordsaboutpump) 10六、甲板机械类(Deckmachinery ) 11七、工具类(Wordabouttools) 12八、常用物料(Materialincommonuse)...15九、常用紧固件(Partoffixationincommonuse) 16十、常用油类(Oilincommonuse) 16H~->常用缩语 (abbreviationincommonuse) 16TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"十二、船舶机电设备操作词汇 17十四、故障常用单词 (wordsaboutmalfunction) 18\o"CurrentDocument"十五、保养检修常用词汇 19十六、常用词组(Phrasesincommonuse)20\o"CurrentDocument"十七、常用动词和例句 21\o"CurrentDocument"十八、主机提交过程用语 31\o"CurrentDocument"十九、空压机和空气系统用语 34\o"CurrentDocument"二十、锅炉提交用语 35\o"CurrentDocument"二十一、锚绞车提交过程用语 36\o"CurrentDocument"二十二、舵机提交过程用语 40\o"CurrentDocument"二十三、付机提交过程用语 42\o"CurrentDocument"二十四、救生艇提交过程用语 43\o"CurrentDocument"二十五、其他提交项目 44\o"CurrentDocument"二十六、甲板机械系泊试验 45二十八、谈论故障常用语(Expressionsfortrouble) 47\o"CurrentDocument"二十九、谈论检修常用语 47\o"CurrentDocument"三十、谈论试验和检验 48\o"CurrentDocument"mH^一■、谈论技术要求 49三十二、常用数字(Numeralincommonuse)50三十三、时间、季节与方向 51(Time、SeasonandDirection) 51三十四、常用量词(Quantifie门ncommonuse) 52三十五、国家名称(Name ofcountry) 53三十六、问候和常用表达语 53

一.职位及工种(Titlesandtypeofwork)1.船长Captain2.大副Chiefofficer3.二副Secondofficer4.三副Thirdofficer5.四副Fourthofficer6.水手长Boatswain7.水手Sailor&Seaman8.木匠Carpenter9.轮机长Chiefengineer10.大管轮Secondengineer11.二管轮Thirdengineer12.三管轮Fourthengineer13.机匠长Chiefmotorman15.机匠Fitter16.力口油工Oilman17.大电Chiefelectrician18.电工Electrician19.车间主任Workshopdirector20.工长Sectionchief21.班长Foreman22.钳工Fitter23.主管工程师Engineerincharge24.机务^台东Superintendent&Super&Owner25.助理工程师Assistantengineer26.验船师（机）Register27.验船师（船）Surveyor28.油漆工Painter29.焊工Welder30.大橱Chiefcook31.物料员Storekeeper32.加油工Oiler33.机工Mechanic34.甲板员Deckman35.电线工Wireman36.外包工Laborer37,铸工Molder38.管子工Pipefitter39.起重工Craneoperator..王机.二冲程柴油机.四冲程柴油机.高速柴油机.中速柴油机.低速柴油机7,气缸盖（缸头）.安全阀.释放阀.示功阀.示功考克.空气起动阀.起动空气分配器14,油头（燃油喷射器.排气阀.气缸套.冷却水套.气缸注油器.活塞.活塞头.活塞裙、柴油机类(Wordsaboutdieselengine)MainengineTwo-strokedieselengineFore-strokedieselengineHighspeeddieselengineMiddlespeeddieselengineLowspeeddieselengineCylinderheadSafetyvalveReliefvalveIndicatorvalveIndicatorcockAirstartingvalveAirstartingdistributor)FuelinjectorExhaustvalveCylinderlinerCoolingwaterjacketCylinderlubricatorPistonPistoncrownPistonskirt

22.活塞销Pistongudgeonpin24.活塞杆Pistonrod25.活塞环Pistonring26.活塞环槽Pistonringgroove27.压缩环（气环）Compressionring28.刮油环（油环）Oilscraperring29.减磨令Wearring(copperring)30.伸缩管（水拉管）Telescopicpipe31.活塞冷却空间Pistoncoolingspace32.填料箱（函）Stuffingbox33.填料箱密封环SealingringforStuffingbox34.填料箱压缩环PressureringforStuffingbox35.填料箱刮油环ScraperringforStuffingbox36.扫气箱Scavengingreceiver37.扫气口Scavengingport38.排气口Exhaustport39.十字头Crosshead40.十字头销Crossheadpin41.十字头轴承Crossheadbearing42.十字头滑块Crossheadslipper43.滑块Guideshoe44.十字头导板Crossheadguideplate45.连杆Connectingrod46,连杆大端轴承Bidendbearing47,连杆小端轴承Smallendbearing48.曲柄轴承Crankbearing49.曲柄销Crankpin50.曲轴Crankshaft51.曲轴颈Crankjournal52.曲柄臂Crankweb53.拐档差Crankdeflection54.主轴承Mainbearing55.主轴颈Mainjournal56.轴承瓦Bearingbush57.上轴瓦Upperbearingbush58.上轴瓦Upperhalf59.下轴瓦Lowerbearingbush60.下轴瓦Lowerhalf61.推力轴承Thrustbearing62.推力块Thrustpad63.推力盘Thrustdisc64.推力轴Thrustshaft65.底座Bedplate66.机架Frame67.曲柄箱Crankcase68.曲柄箱导门Crankcasedoor69.曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proofCrankcase70.定时齿轮Timinggear71.飞轮Flyingwheel72.凸轮Cam73.凸轮轴Camshaft74.喷油凸轮Fuelinjectioncam75.链条Chain76.链条轮Chainwheel77.链条箱Chainbox78.推杆Pushrod79.摇臂Rockerarm80.排气阀Exhaustvalve81.吸气阀Suctionvalve82.排气总管Exhaustmanifold83.进气总管Airinletmanifold84.高压燃油管Highpressurefuelpipe85.活塞冷却水管Pistoncoolingwaterpipe86.法兰Flange87.贯穿螺栓Tiebolt(tierod)88.端盖Sidecover

89.滑油泵Lubricatingoilpump90.燃油泵Fueloilpump91.滑油泵齿轮Gearforlubricatingoilpump92.燃油泵齿轮Gearforfueloilpump93.叶轮Impeller94.柱塞Plunger95.导杆Guiderod96.导套Sleeve97.滚动轴承Ballbearing98.滑动轴承Slidingbearing99.推力滚动轴承Thrustballbearing100.推力面Thrustsurface(thrustside)101.盘车机Turninggear102.增压器Turbocharger103.涡轮机（透平）Turbine104.涡轮Turbinewheel105.涡轮叶片Turbineblade106.喷嘴Nozzle107.废气叶轮Exhaustimpeller108.废气叶轮片Exhaustblade109.废气端Exhaustside110.透平端Turbineside

111.转亍轴Rotorshaft112.油泵L.O.pump113.换向装置Reversingdevice114.换向伺服期Reversingservomotor115.压气机（鼓风机）Blower116.膨胀接Expansionjoint117.调速器governor118.飞重Flyingweight119.补偿阀Compensatevalve120.针阀Needlevalve121.开口销Cotterpin122.轴封Shaftseal123.机械密封Machineryseal124.配电盘Switchboard125.应急配电盘Emergencyswitchboard126.应急发电机Emergencygenerator127.滤器Filter128.细滤器Filter129.粗滤器Strainer130.滑油滤器L.O.filter131.燃油滤器F.O.filter132.空气消音器Airintakesilencer

.空气滤器.空气滤器.空气瓶.分油机.油水分离器.净油机.燃油净化器.二氧化碳.二氧化碳瓶.正时齿轮,导向棒装置.注油器驱动.链条张紧装置.凸轮轴传动轮.中间链链传动轮.注油器驱动装置.链条张紧装置.滚筒导座.应急操纵台.力矩平衡器Airbottle(receiver)SeparatorWater-oilseparatorPurifierF.O.purifierCO2CO2bottleTiminggearGuidebarLubricatordriverChaintightenerChainwheeloncamshaftIntermediatechainwheelLubricatordriveChaintightenerRollerguidehousingEmergencyconsoleMomentcompensator

151.主启动阀Mainstartingvalve152.启动空气分配器Startingairdistributor153.喷油器Fuelvalve154.扫气系统Scavengeairsystem155.安全帽Safetycap156.机座Bedplate157.轴向振动减振器Axialvibrationdamper158.贯穿螺栓Arrangementofstaybolt159.示功器驱动装置Indicatordriver160.端罩Endshields161.气缸架Cylinderframe162.气阀传动装置Valveoperatingdevice163.摇臂润滑油泵Rockerarmlubricatingoilpump164.摇臂润滑油柜Rockerarmlubricatingtank165.摇臂润滑滤器Rockerarmlubricatingfilter

一.、船舶机械类(Wordsaboutmarinemachinery)1.船用锅炉Marineboiler2.废气锅炉Exhaustboiler3.辅锅炉Donkeyboiler4.组合式锅炉Combinedboiler5.火管Firetube6.给水管Feedpipe7.炉膛Furnace8.炉墙Furnacewall9.火侧Fireside10.,水侧Waterside11.燃烧器Oilburner12,安全阀Safetyvalve13.上排污Upperdrain14•下排污Lowerdrain15.锅炉皮阀Mountingvalve16.水位计Waterlevelgauge17.压力表Pressuregauge18・主汽门Mainsteamvalve19.玻璃管Glasstube20.空调装置Air-conditioningplant21.制冷装置Refrigeratingplant

22.冰机Fridge.Machine23.空气压缩机Aircompressor24.造水机Freshwatergenerator25.板式冷却器Platetypecooler26.机舱天车Engineroomcrane27.天车导轨Cranerail28.电磁阀Solenoidvalve29.舵机Steeringgear30.舵承Rudderbearingcarrier31.液压缸Hydrauliccylinder32.废气涡轮增压器Exhaustgasturbocharger33.弹簧阀Springloadedvalve34.冷凝器Condenser35.分油器Oilseparator36.轴带发电机Shaftgenerator37.焚烧炉Oilburner38.分油机Separator39.分离筒Separatorbowl40.配水盘装置Paringdiscdevice41.转数计Revolutioncounter42.控制阀Controlvalve..辅机.制冷装置.海水淡化装置.热交换器.船用气瓶.冷风机.防水风门.气密挡板.排气风机.舱室通风机.机舱通风机.应急鼓风机AuxiliarymachineryRefrigeratingplantSeawaterdesaltingplantHeatexchangerMarineairbottleCoolerunitFiredamperGastightdamperExhaustfanCabinfanEngineroomfanEmergencyblower..吸气阀.排气阀.控制阀.导阀.单向阀.口琴阀.调节阀.液压阀.膨胀阀.给水阀.排水阀.截止阀.吹泄阀.空气阀.泄放阀.止回阀.海底阀.回流阀.节流阀.进气阀.出气阀四、阀门(Wordsaboutvah/e)SuctionvalveExhaustvalveControlvalvePilotvalveNon-returnvalveFlapvalveRegulatingvalveHydraulicvalveExpansionvalveFeedvalveDischargevalveStopvalveBlow-offvalveAirvalveDrainvalveCheckvalveSeavalveRetunevalveThrottlevalveInletvalveOutletvalve..热力阀.中央阀.单向阀.二通阀.三通阀.旁通阀.换向阀.减压阀.溢流阀.自闭阀.针阀.平衡阀.循环阀.主阀.滑阀.蝶阀.截止阀.闸板阀.通海阀.吹除阀.防浪阀.舱壁阀.快关阀.呼吸阀ThermalvalveCentervalveOnewayvalveTwowayvalveTriplevalveBy-passvalveChange-overvalvePressure-reducingvalveOverflowvalveSelf-lockingvalveNeedlevalveBalancevalveCirculationvalveMainvalveSlidevalveButter-flyvalveShut-offvalveGatevalveSeasuctionvalveSeachestcleaningvalveStormvalveBulkheadvalveEmergencyshutoffvalveBreathervalve1.电动泵Motor-drivenpump2.柱塞泵Plungerpump3.叶片泵Vanepump4.回转泵Rotarypump5.齿轮泵Gearpump6.往复泉Reciprocatingpump7.离心泵Centrifugalpump1.电动泵Motor-drivenpump2.柱塞泵Plungerpump3.叶片泵Vanepump4.回转泵Rotarypump5.齿轮泵Gearpump6.往复泉Reciprocatingpump7.离心泵Centrifugalpump8.真空泵Vacuumpump9.螺杆泵Screwpump10.喷射泵Ejectorpump11.冷却泵Coolingpump12.淡水泵Freshwaterpump13.海水泵Seawaterpump14.给水泵Feedwaterpump15.循环泉Circulatingpump16.锅炉给水泵Boilerfeedpump17.卫生水泵Sanitarypump18.压载泵Ballastpump19.舱底泵Bilgepump20.污水泵Sewagepump21.燃油泵Fuelpump22.高压油泵Highpressurepump23.底压油泵Lowpressurepump24.驳运泵Transferpump25.增压泉Boosterpump26.消防泵Firepump27.通用泉G.S.pump28.旋涡泵Regenerative29.蜗壳泵Volutepump30.导叶泵Diffuserpump31.单联泵Simplexpump32.双联泵Duplexpump33.多联泵Multiplexpump34.活塞泉Pistonpump35.减摇泵Anti-rollpump36.总用泉Generalservicepump37.应急消防泵Emergencyfirepump38.扫舱泵Strippingpump39.货油泵Cargooilpump40.滑油泵Lubricatingoilpump..锚机.锚机轴.刹车带.离合器.锚链轮.轴承瓦.轴承盖.绞揽机.系揽绞车.卷缆车.钢丝绳.卡环.缆绳.滑轮.刹车装置.制链器.舱盖滚轮.舱盖钱链.液压油缸.起货机.可令吊六、甲板机械类(Deckmachinery)WindlassWindlassshaftBrakeliningClutchAnchorChainwheelBearingbushBearingcoverCapstanMooringwinchReelWireropeShackleMooringropeBlockBrakedeviceAnchorchainstopperHatchcoverwheelHatchcoverhingeHydraulicjackCargowinchCrane.生活吊Accommodationcrane.吊杆 Derrickboom.桅杆 Mast.救生艇 Lifeboat.艇架 Davit.艇机 Lifeboatcapstan.救生筏 Liferaft.救生衣 Lifejacket..车床.包1J床.钻床.砂轮机.磨床.铳床.镇床.手锤.冲击板手.板手.活络板手.梅花板手.呆扳手.套筒板手.管子钳.螺丝刀.钢丝钳.尖嘴钳.钢锯.剪刀.手电筒七、工具类(Wordabouttools)LathePlaningmachineDrillmachineGrindingmachineGrinderMillingmachineBoringmachineEngineer'shammerImpactwrenchSpannerScrewspannerRingspannerOpenspannerSocketspannerPipespannerScrewdriverWirepliersLongnosepliersHacksawScissorsTorch.扁铲（凿子）.锤刀.丝攻.板牙27,绞刀.刮刀.油石.拔子（拉马）.沙布.破布.卷尺.空心冲.样冲.油壶.牛油枪.手电钻.钻头.液压千斤.塞尺.游标卡尺.外卡尺.内卡尺

ChiselFileThreadtapThreaddieReamerScraperOilstonePullerEmeryclothRagMeasuringtapeHolepunchJointpunchOilgunGreasegunHandledrillDrillHydraulicjack.FeelergaugeVerniercaliperOutsidecalipersInsidecalipers45.螺纹量规Screwgauge46.桥规Bridgegauge47.电焊机Electrodeweldingmachine48.气焊机Gasweldingmachine49.电焊钳Electricweldingpliers50.气割枪Cuttingtouch51.电焊条Electricsolderingiron52.电工刀Electricianknife53.电笔Testpen54.剥线钳Wirestrippingpliers55.圆规Compass56.里表Gauge57.拐档表Crankdeflectiongauge58.深度规Depthgauge59.千分表Micrometergauge60.台虎钳Tablevice61.柴油Dieseloil62.滑油Lubricatingoil63.液压油Hydraulicoil64.重油Heavyoil65.燃油Fueloil66.黄油Grease67.螺栓Bolt68.螺帽Nut69.垫片Washer70.研磨沙Grindingsand71.研磨肾Grindingpaste72.石棉板Asbestosplate73.青壳纸Fishpaper74.盘根Packing75.细钢J丝Thinsteelwire76.密封圈Rubbersealring77.塑料管Plasticpipe78.胶皮管Rubberhose79.电灯泡Electricbulb80.工作灯Workinglamp81.插头Electricplug82.插座Electricsocket.93.喷砂机Sandblasteroutfit94.空气马达Airmotor95.油柜清Tankcleaningmachine96.高压冲水机Highpressurehoseforhydraulic.真空泵Vacuumpump.套筒扳手组Socketwrenchset

99.99.深头套筒100.套筒扳手101.单开口扳手102.双开口扳手103.转矩扳手104.电动机扳手105.侧剪钳106.活节钳107.可调快速扳手108.螺丝起子109.偏向螺丝起子SingleopenendwrenchDoubleopenendwrenchTorquewrenchMotorwrenchSlidecuttingplierCombinationplierSpeedwrenchScrewdriverOffsetscrew110.六角螺帽起子组Hexagonnutdriversset111.手摇钻Straighthanddrill112.手工锯Hacksawframe113.锯片Hacksawblade114.砂纸Siliconpaper115.手拉葫户Chainblock116.高压管Highpressurehose117.液压千金顶Hydraulicjack118.Hammer119.平塞Coldchisel120.活动扳手Adjustablewrench

.螺丝刀.螺丝刀.侧剪铁.螺栓剪.敲击管钳.砂轮.老虎钳127,直梯.踏梯.平台推车.搬平车.给油机.强力油泵.油壶.麻花钻.绞刀.旋转中心钻.外径测微计.六折式尺.弹性带尺.不锈钢直尺.平面规.平行直角定规.温度计SidecuttinghipperCablecutterRapwrenchGrindingwheelUtilityviseStraightladderStepladderPlatformtrunkGascylindercarrierGreaselubricatorHeavydutypumpoilerOiljagTwistdrillPinreamerRollingcenterOutsidemicrometerwithcounterSix-foldingruleConvexruleStainlesssteelstraightruleSurfacegaugePrecisionflattrysquare

Thermometer八、常用物料(Materialincommonuse)1.阀研磨剂valvegrindingcompound2.电焊条steelelectrode3.气焊条Steelweldingwire4.细钢丝绳Seizingwire5.刚焊条Steelweldingrod6.紫铜管Coppertube7.乙快气瓶Acetylenecylinder8.木屑Sawdust9.水泥Cement10.石灰Lime11.帆布手套Canvasglove12.垫片Gasket.13.氧气瓶Oxygencylinder14.抹布Rag15.垫隙片Shim16.电线Wire17.电缆Electriccylinder18.电池Rag19.灯泡Bulb20.胶伞Insulatingtape21.插头Plug22.插座Socket23.保险丝Fuse..不锈钢.铸铁.黄铜.青铜.铝合金.橡胶.石棉.低碳钢.高碳钢.合金钢.木材.塑料.球墨铸铁StainlesssteelCastironBrassBronzeAluminiumalloyRubberAsbestusSoftsteelHigh-carbonsteelAlloysteelWoodPlasticNodularironuse)1.螺栓Bolt2.螺丝Screw3.螺母Nut4.方头螺栓Sqheadbolt5.埋头螺栓Countersunkheadscrew6.套筒螺栓Socketheadbolt7.定位螺栓Setscrew8.十字接头Cross9.锥形销Taperpin10.锁紧螺母Locknut11.六角头螺栓 Hexheadbolt十、常用油类(Oilincommonuse)1.汽油Gasoil柴油 Dieseloil2.煤油Kerosene3.润滑油Lubricatingoil4.汽缸油Cylinderoil5.压缩机油Compressoroil6.齿轮油Gearoil7.机油Motoroil8.凡士林Vaseline9.燃油Fueloil10.油脂Grease、常用缩语(abbreviationincommonuse)1.主机M/E2.付机A/E3.阀V/V4.泵P/P5.备车St/by6.完车F.W.E.7.前进三FAHD8.微速后退D.S.Ast9.前进二H.Ahd10.高压HP.11.低压L.P.12.重油/柴油H.O./D.O13.前后F/A14.左舷P:port15.无人机舱UMS16.自动Auto17.气缸Cyl18.燃油柜F.O.TK19.滑油柜L.O.TK20.沉淀柜Setl.TK.21.排出Disc22.吸入Suet23.柴油柜D.O.TK十二、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulateofmarineequipment)1.调整Adjust2.压载Ballast3.转换Changeover4.清洁Clean5.联接Connect6.排放压载Deballast7.放残水Drain8.卸载Off9.油漆Paint10.接通Puton11.吹灰Sootblown12.开始Start13.顶端Top14.洗Wash15.吹Blow16.检查Check17.铲Chip18.断开Cutout19.排放Discharge20.除垢Descale21.检验Examine22.受载On(load)23.用泉排出Pumpout24.调整Set25.停止Stop26.调驳Transfer27.加满Topup十三、船用动态常用单词 (marinetendsword)1.停靠Alongside2.接近Approach3.停泊Berth4.浮筒Buoy5.码头Pier6.港口Port7.移泊Shift8.航次Voyage9.试验Try10.值班Watch11.航行Sail十四、故障常用单词 (wordsaboutmalfunction)1.失常的Abnormal2.烧坏Burn3.堵塞Clog4.裂缝Crack5.变形Deform6.毁坏Destroy7.磨损Wear8.出故障Introuble9.敲击Knock10.松开Loose11.不对中Misalign12.不足的Insufficient13.失灵Outoforder14.过载Overload15.过度磨损Over-worn16.尺寸过大Oversized17.尺寸过小Under-sized18.振动Vibrate19./、平的Uneven20.不准确Inaccurate21.全船断电Blackout

22.出故障Fail23.关掉Shutoff24.弯曲Bend25.停车Breakdrown26.腐蚀Corrode27.腐蚀的Corrosive28.损坏Damage29.有毛病的Faulty30.有缺陷的Defective31.破裂Fracture32.卡住Jam33.漏泄Leak34.漏泄的Leaky35.融化Melt36.噪声Noise37.过热Overheat38.咬住Seize39.紧的Tight40.松的Loosen41.发现Find42.停止Stop43.脏的Dirty44.油污的greasy45.失效的ineffective46.椭圆形的oval47.点/、着火misfire48.接错misjoin49.放错misplace50.老化perish51.麻点Pit52.凸起ridge53.划伤score54.拉痕scuff十五、保养检修常用词汇(Wordsaboutmaintainandexamination)1.卡死Blind2.闱卡钳量Caliper3.关闭Close4.解体Disassemble5.安装Fix6.组装Boxup7.检验Check8.拆卸Dismantle9.装配Fit10.紧固Fasten11.测量Gauge12.安装Install13.测量Measure14.打开Open15.上油漆Paint16.换新Renew17.上紧Tighten18.洗Wash19.涂油脂Grease20.松开Loosen21.加油Oil22.检修Overhaul23.重新组装Reassemble24.测取读数Takereading25.拧开螺栓Unbolt26.抽出Withdraw六、常用词组(Phrasesincommonuse)1.发现已无法修复foundbeyondrepair2.发现尺寸过大foundover-sized3.发现反应缓慢foundslowfunction4.发现不止常foundoutoforder5.发现不合标准foundnotuptostandard6.发现不准确foundinaccurate7.发现失去作用foundoutoffunction8.发现轧住foundseized9.发现过热foundoverheated10.发现过度磨损foundexcessivewear11.发现过度磨掉foundwornout12.发现有一点倾斜foundalittlebitinclined13.发现不止常foundabnormal14. 发现因过热而损坏 founddestroyedbyoverheating15.发现龟裂foundchapped16.发现塌陷foundcollapsed17.发现运转失灵foundoutofoperation18.发现呈椭圆形foundoval19.发现拉痕foundscored20.发现拉毛foundscuffed

.发现变形.发现松动.发现油污.发现肮脏.发现咬住.发现挤压.发现肖1曲.发现故障.发现损坏.发现破碎成片.发现部分剥离.发现部分堵塞.发现剧烈震动.发现烧坏.发现断裂.发现接地.发现敲缸.发现溶化.发现泄漏.发现冻结.发现锈蚀.发现失效founddeformedfoundloosefoundgreasyfounddirtyfoundstuckfoundsqueezedfoundbentfoundfaultyfounddamagedfoundbrokentopiecesfoundpartlydetachedfoundpartlychokedfoundviolentvibrationfoundburntfoundfracturedfoundearthedfoundknockingfoundmeltedawayfoundleaking(foundleaky)foundstuckfastbyicingfoundrustyfoundineffective

.发现故障.发现故障.发现结霜.发现丢失.发现出故障.发现失灵.发现失灵.发现不一致.发现错位foundfrostedfoundlostfoundintroublefoundoutoforderfoundoutofactionfoundoutofoperationfoundoutofplace十七、常用动词和例句(Verbincommonuseandexample).借borrow我要向你借这份图纸Iwanttoborrowthedrawingfromyou.我可以向你借这个手锤吗？MayIborrowthehammerfromyou?.裂break阀杆断裂了Thevalvespindleisbroken.滚动轴承断裂成碎片了Theballbearingarebrokentopieces..加强buildup叶轮应该堆焊Theimpellershouldbebuiltupbywelding..烧burn电动机烧了Themotorisburnt..进行carryout应进行负载试验Theloadtestshouldbecarriedout..吹blow管子必须用压缩空气吹清Thepipeshouldbeblownwithcompressedair..铸cast按原样铸造一个Castonepieceaspersample..弓I起cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的Thedamagewascausedbyviolentvibration..倒角chamfer油槽须倒角Oilgrooveistobechamfered.法兰切削后须倒角Theflangeshouldbechamferedafterbeingmachined..换掉change把它们换掉，否则我拒绝验收Havethemchanged,otherwiseIrefusetoacceptthem..龟裂chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了Thewhitemetalonthebearingbushischapped..核查check用桥规核查主轴承Checkthemainbearingwithbridgegauge.修理前后要核查拐档差Checkthecrankshaftdeflectionbeforeandafterrepair..清洁clean装前须清洁Cleanitbeforefitback..阻塞clog燃油滤器阻塞了 Thefuelfilterisclogged..涂漆coat用红丹涂管子Coatthepipewithredlead.泵壳里涂防护漆Thepumpcasingistobecoatedwithanti-fouling..完成completefinish你什么时候能完成修理工作 ？Whencanyoucomplete(finish)therepairjob?.连接connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来Connectthemotorwiththefreshwaterpump.腐蚀corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀Thepumpcasingandimpellerarecorroded..盖cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Pleasecoveralltheremovedparts..裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却於间No.2cylinderheadiscracked..吊crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Cranethehydraulicmotorashoreforrepair..害U cut把底座割掉Cutoffthebedplate..损坏damage滚动轴承严重损坏Theballbearingsareseriouslydamaged..脱落detach白合金部分脱落了Thewhitemetalispartlydetached..查看detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏DetecttheFreonsystemforleakage..解体disassemble解体清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble,cleanandchecktheHP.fuelpump..脱开disconnect把起动空气管脱开Disconnectthestartingairpipe.将发电机与原动机脱开。Disconnectthegeneratorfromtheprimemover..讨论discuss我要和你讨论一下关于主轴承的问题 。Iwanttodiscusswithyousomethingaboutthemainbearing..脱开disengage把联动装置脱开。Disengagethelinkage.盘车机在完成修理工作时需脱开。Theturninggearshouldbedisengagedoncompletionofrepairwork..拆卸dismantle拆卸填料函。Dismantlethestuffingbox.拆卸压缩机。Dismantlethecompressor.拆卸一号主轴承上轴瓦。DismantletheupperbushofNo.1mainbearing..卸下dismount卸下气缸盖Dismountthecylindercover..做do你得重新再做（返工）oYouhavetodoitalloveragain..拉（拔出）draw将缸套拉出。Drawoutthecylinderliner.柱塞应从导套里拉出。Theplungerhastobedrawnoutfromthesleeve..修饰dressup把轴瓦油路修饰一下。Dressuptheoilwayofthebush..钻 drill用手摇钻来钻孔。Drillitwithahanddrill.啮合engage啮合盘车机和飞轮。Engagetheturninggearwithflywheel..仔细检查 examine把气缸盖送车间检查。Sendthecylindercovertotheworkshopforexamination检查水封，看看是否在橡皮圈有泄漏。Examinethewatersealtoseeifthereisanyleakagearoundtherubberrings.检查燃油管。 Examinethefueloilpipe..制作fabricate制作十个活塞销。Fabricatetengudgeonpins..平顺fairup将轴在车床上平顺一下。Fairupthespindleonthelathe..锂file原地锂去雷治。Fileofftheridgesonthelathe..发现find管子发现泄漏。 Thepipeisfoundleaking..舌【J研 fitandscrape刮研主轴承轴瓦。Fitandscrapethemainbearingbushes..回装fitback所有拆卸的部件修理后装复。Fitbackalltheremovedpartsafterrepair..安装fix请在这里安装一盏行灯。Pleasefixupaportablelighthere.喷油器修好后装入气缸盖。Fixtheinjectorintothecylindercoverafterrepair..锻造forge按原样锻造一个。Forgeonepieceaccordingtothesample.按草图锻造一把专用扳手。Forgeanewspanneraccordingtothesketch..折断fracture锚机右舷机架折断了。Thestarboardsideframeofthewindlassisfracture..给give请给我一把板手。Pleasegivemeaspanner..加大黄油 grease用油脂枪给滚子轴承加大黄油。Greasetherollerbearingwithgreasegun..研磨grind研磨阀与筏座。Grindthevalvetotheseat..敲 hammer请不要这样敲。Pleasedon'thammeritthisway..交给handover测量数据交给轮机长。Pleasehandoverthemeasuringreporttothechiefengineer..倾斜incline活塞有一点倾斜。Thepistonisalittlebitinclined..通知inform当你进行试车时，请通知我。Pleaseinformmewhenyoucarryouttheenginetrial..轧住、咬住jam一个活塞咬住在气缸套里。Oneofthepistonsjamsinthecylinder..保持keep保持通道干净。Keepthepassageclean.保持机舱干净。Keeptheengineclean..泄漏leak管子因腐蚀而漏了Thepipeleaksduetocorrosion..离开leave我们将在本月离开Weareleavingthisportbytheendofthismonth..借（出）lend借一个手电筒给我。Lendmeaflashlight..吊liftout吊一号缸（吊一号活塞）LiftoutNo.1piston.活塞可以用链条葫芦吊出Thepistoncanbeliftedoutbyacleanblock..闷住blind把燃油管闷住进行修理。Blindthefuelpipeforrepair.借（出）lend借一个手电筒给我Lendmeaflashlight..找lookfor你找谁？Whoareyoulookingfor?.旋松loosen将螺丝旋松。Loosenthescrew..加滑油lubricate请给轴承加滑油。Remembertolubricatethepawlstwiceeverywatch..车（光车） machine把消防泵叶轮耐磨环部位车一下。Machinetheremetallbushes..熔化melt白合金已完全熔化了。Thewhitemetalhasbeenmeltedaway..用金属扣和法修(打波浪键) metalock裂缝可用金属扣和法修理。Thecrackcanbemetalocked..移动move不要移动那个电动机。Don'tmovethatmotor..测量measure测量活塞环塔口间隙。Measurethethicknessbymeansofanultrasonicinstrument..加滑油oil请给轴承加滑油。 Oilthebearing,please..打开open(up)把气缸盖打开检查。Openupthecylindercoverforinspection..解体检修 overhaul解体检修主机调速器。Overhaulthemainenginegovernor..漆paint阀体内需涂漆。Thevalvebodyinsideistobepainted..传给、递给pass把板手递给我。Passmethespanner..补、焊补patchup焊补腐蚀部分。Patchupthecorrodedpartsbywelding..抛光polish把主轴颈抛光至镜面。Polishthecrossheadpintomirrorsurface..准备prepare清洁轴颈，准备检验。Cleanthejournalsandprepareforsurvey..泵pump请把污水泵出去。Pumpoutthebilgewater,please..记录record请把所有数据记录下来。Recordallthereadings,please..校正rectify活塞应上床校正。Thepistonshouldberectifiedonthelathe..调节regulate把空调器的温度调节一下。Regulatethetemperatureoftheair-conditioner..修补remedy用波浪键修补裂纹。Remedythecracksbymeansofmetalock..移开remove把活塞杆移开。Removethepistonrod..修补remedy用波浪键修补裂纹。Remedythecracksbymeansofmetalock..移开remove把活塞杆移开。 Removethepistonrod..换新renew损坏的部件用船上的备件换新。Renewthedefectivepartswithship'sspares..修理repair我们有一些东西要修理。We'vegotsomethingtorepair.三号辅机去年修过。No.3auxiliaryenginewasrepairedlastyear..更换、放置replace用船上的备件更换磨损部件。Replacethewornoutpartswithship'sspare.修理后，备件应放置原处。Thesparepartsshouldbereplacedtotheoriginalplaceafterrepair.把专用工具放回原处。Replacethespecialtoolstotheoriginalplace..上升rise冷却水温度突然上升到摄氏 30度。Thetemperatureofcoolingwatersuddenlyrisesupto30C..转出rollout把主轴承下轴瓦滚出来。Rolloutthelowerhalfofthemainbearing..运转run增压器运转噪声太大Thesuperchargerrunswithaterriblenoise..拉毛scuff气缸套下部拉毛了Thelowerpartofthecylinderlinerisscuffed..咬住seize拄塞在导套中咬住了。Theplungerisseizedinitsguide(sleeve)..送send把缸头送到车间去修理。Sendthecondensertotheworkshopforrepair.给…看、出示show请让我看看如何操作这台机器。Pleaseshowmehawtooperatethemachine..光滑smooth按要求把曲柄销弄光滑。Smooththecrankpinasrequired..准备stand-by请备车。Stand-byengine,please..起动、开始start在起动主机前，我们必须暖缸。Wehavetowarmthemainenginebeforewestartit.开泵。Startpumping..停止stop停车。Stoptheengine.停止泵油。Stoppumping..开、关switch(on,off)请开灯。Switchonthelight,please.在你离开以前，把灯关掉。Switchoffthelightbeforeyouleave..告诉tell请尽快把结果告诉我。Tellmetheresultassoonaspossible..取(测取) take把活塞环取出。 Takeoutthepistonring.测取主轴承压铅丝读数。Takethewirereadingsofallthemainbearings..上紧tighten把气缸盖上的螺母上紧。Tightenupthenutsonthecylindercover..拧开unscrew拧开油管接头。Unscrewtheoilpipeconnection..磨损wear海水泵叶轮严重单边磨损。Theimpelleroftheseawaterpumpisunevenlywornout..使用use你可以用扳手来松这个螺母。

Youcanuseaspannertoloosenthenut.107.焊weld在增压器焊上一根支撑。Welduponesupportfortheturbocharger.108.工作work发动机不工作了Theenginedoesn'twork.请抓紧工作。Pleaseworkagainsttime.(seizedthetimeplease.)109.调整adjust必需用压铅丝方法调整间隙。Clearancemustbeadjustedbymeansofleadwire.把安全阀调整在0.6兆帕。Adjustthesafetf&ketoopenat0.6Mpa.把间隙调整在0.3毫米至0.5毫米之间。Adjusttheplaybetween0.3mm.and0.5mm.110.同意agree我同意你的意见。Iquiteagreewithyou.我很难同意你的建议。Icanhardlyagreetoyoursuggestion.111.找中align缸套装复后找中气缸（校缸）Alignupthecylinderafterrefittingtheliner.原动机和机器对中不良Theprimemoverandthemachinearenotwellaligned..确认ascertain确认所有轴承内滑油供应正常Ascertainthelubeoilprovisioninallbearing.确认无泄漏Noleakageisascertained..叫&问ask我可以问你一个问题吗？MayIaskyouaquestion?.组装&装配assemble备用排气阀应装配好放在安全的地方。Thespareexhaustvalveshouldbeassembledandkeptinasafeplace.把倒车机构上的液压伺服器组装好。Assemblethehydraulicservomotorofthereversinggear..变成become十子头销变成椭圆了。Thecrossheadpinbecomesoval.这东西（变成）无用了。Itbecomeuseless.弯曲bend这根阀杆有点弯曲。Thisspindleisfoundabitbent.用加热方法来弯管子。Bendthepipebyheatingit.十八、主机提交过程用语(Deliveryexpressionsformainengine).请验收轴系找中。Pleasecheckthealignmentoftheshafting..请验收主机对中。PleasecheckthealignmentofM.E..请验收主机曲轴拐挡。Pleasecheckandacceptthecrankshaftdeflection..主机联接(贯穿)螺栓测力验收。ApprovalofforcemeasurementofM.E.throughbolts..拂螺栓安装验收。Approvaloftheinstallationoffittedbolts..中间轴测力验收。Approvalofforcemeasurementofintermediateshaft..中间轴承间隙验收Approvaloftheintermediatebearingclearance..中间轴承间隙验收Approvaloftheintermediatebearingclearance.主机找中不好ThealignmentofM.E.isincorrect.轴系找中不好Thealignmentofshaftingisincorrect.曲轴拐档超差Thecrankshaftdeflectionisovertheallowance.请调整到范围内Pleasemakeanadjustment..主机外压OuterpressureonM.E..主机轴马力TheBHPofM.E..主机扭力ThetensionalforceofM.E.主机旁撑M.E.sidesupport..主机尾撑M.E.sternsupport..主机拉撑M.E.fasteningsupport..启动主机Startmainengine.启动反向。StartM.E.reversely.启动往复式内燃机。Startreciprocatinginternalcombustionengine..柴油机找中不好。Thealignmentofdieselengineisincorrect.二冲程柴油机。The-cycleinternalcombustionengine..多种燃料内燃机。Multi-fuelinternalcombustionengine..汽缸工作容积。Pistondisplacement..供油提前角太大。Theinjectionadvanceangleistoolarge..进行扫气泵扫气。Haveablowerscavenging..排气温度太高。Exhausttemperatureistoohigh..启动空气压力低。Thepressureofstartingairistoolow..增压器转速低。Therpmofturbochargeristoolow..调整凸轮间隙。Adjustcamclearance..汽缸间隙太大。Cylinderclearanceistoolarge..开启主启动阀Startthemainstartingvalve..启动辅助风机Starttheauxiliaryblower..主机暖缸PreheattheM.Ecylinder..循环滑油预热Preheatthecirculatingpump..主机启动试验M.E.reversingtest..应急停车试验Testofemergencystop..活塞环结胶Pistonringsticking..滑油老化Agingoflubricatingoil..早燃Pre-ignition..调速性能试验Governingtest..推进特性试验Propulsioncharacteristictest..扳紧贯穿螺栓Tightenthroughbolt..曲柄臂过长Thelengthofcrankarmistoolarge..速关阀不灵活Mainstopvalveisnuick.tq.冷凝器真空度太大Condenservacuumistoolarge..主机飞车保护试验ProtectiontestofM.Eflywheeltrip..喷油提前角太大Theadvanceangleistoolarge..喷油嘴雾化不良Theatomizationofnozzleistoopoor..喷油嘴漏油Thegovernorhasfailed..调速器有故障Thegovernorhasfailed..快速换向试验Quick-reversingtest..翻修期限不清楚Overhaulperiodisn'tclear..旋转失速Rotatingstall..液压链条压紧装置Hydraulicchaintightener..缸头启动阀漏气Thecylindercoverstartingvalveleaks..汽缸油单向阀装反Thecylinderoilone-wayvalveisfittedreversely.. 拉缸 Cylinderscore..咬缸 Cylinderseizing..敲缸 Cylinderknocking..燃烧不良 Poorcombustion..排气冒黑烟Theexhaustgasisblack..排气管振动 Exhaustpipeleaks..排气管增加支架Attachedbracketofexhaustpipe..排气管支架螺丝未扳紧Thebracketscrewofexhaustpipeisnottightened..冷却水管漏水Thecoolingwaterpipeleaks..油底壳不干净Theoilpanisnotclean..联焰管联接不紧Cross-ignitiontubeisn'ttightened..热腐蚀试验Acceleratedhotcorrosiontest..主机出油点不畅TheM.Eoiloutletsareblocked..主机内部螺丝保险未装好ThesafetyofinnerscrewofM.Eisnotfittedproperty..燃油自清滤器不动作TheL.Ofilterdoesn'twork.十九、空压机和空气系统用语(AircompressorandAirsystem).空压机找中提交Thealignmentofcompressortobeconfirmed..启动氧气压缩机Startoxygencompressor..直流阀提交Thedirectair-flowvalvetobeconfirmed..排气量超标Theamountoffreeai