安徽省合肥一中、合肥168中学高二上学期期末质检(英语)

合肥一中、合肥 168中学第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语试题本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分 100分，考试时间100分钟。考生注意事项：.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对。.答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。.答第n卷时，必须使用 0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用 0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 。第I卷选择题（75分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分第一节（ 共5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷或答题卡的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?Sayinghe11otoeachother.Sayinggoodbyetoeachother.P1anningtoseeeachotheragain.HowdoesGeorgerespondtotheman ’srequest?Hehesitatesaboutit.Herefusestodriveherthere.Heisveryg1adtodriveherthere.Howdoesthemanprobab1yfee1?A.Happy. B.Disappointed. C.Regretfu1.Whatisthemansurprisedat?Startingworkat9:00inthemorning.Startingworkat7:30intheevening.Startingworkat7:30inthemorning.

Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetoycars?A.40yuan. B.34yuan. C.17yuan.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话和读白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷或答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6、7两个小题。WhoisColin’sbestfriend?A.Edgar. B.Dorothy. C.Alfred.Whatwastherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第 8至10三个小题。WhatdoweknowaboutNo.6StationRoad?Ithastheman’sluckynumber.Ithasfourbedrooms.Ithasagarage.WhatisgoodaboutNo.4CandyStreet?It’sinaquieterplace.Ithasbiggerrooms.It’sclosertossh.opWhichonehavetheydecided?Theonewithabiggarden.Theonenexttothestation.Theoneclosertotown.听第8段材料，回答第 11至13三个小题。Whydidthemansayitwasn ’thisfaulttohitthewoman ’scar?Hethoughtthewomanhitthebraketooslow.Hethoughtthewomanfollowedhimtooclosely.Hethoughtthewomanstoppedthecartoosuddenly.Whowillberesponsiblefortheaccidentbylaw?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theoldman.A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theoldman.Whatwouldhappenifthepolicecame?Themanwouldlosehisdrivinglicense.Themanwouldbearrestedatonce.Themanwouldbeheavilyfined.听第9段材料，回答第 14至16三个小题。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoaftergraduation?Toworkforaforeigncompany.ToopenanInternetCafe.Tostudyabroad.Howdothetwospeakersfeelaboutemails?A.Easybutexpensive.B.Fastbutinconvenient.C.Cheapandconvenient.WhydoesthewomancometotheInternetCafe?Togetsomeinformation.Totaketrainingcourses.Tochatwiththeman.听第10段材料，回答第 17至小题。Whatisthetopicofthetalk?Tablemanners.Livingabroad.Waysofeating.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredbadinBritainwheneating?Usingabowltohaveliquidfood.Drinkingdirectlyfromthespoon.Liftingthebowlanddrinkingfromit.Accordingtothespeaker,inwhichcountryisitOKtomakeanoisewhileeating?A.Britain. B.Japan. C.Mexico.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetopeoplevisitingaforeigncountry?Askpeopleforadvicebeforegoingabroad．Followtheexampleofthepeoplethere．Doasyoudoathome.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItisreportedthatChinesebasketball7-footerZhangDayuistobeanNBAhopeful.A.possible B.likely C.probableD.potentialGlobalwarmingisthoughttobringharmtousandputthoseislandcountriesatrisk.A.inawordB.inadditionC.inawayD.inparticular一YouwerenotinwhenIdroppedinonyouyesterdayevening.—Oh,sosorry.IattherailwaystationformysisterfromBeijing.A.waitedB.hadwaitedC.waswaitingD.havebeenwaitingThereislittlethatthedevelopmentofChinawillbenefitthewholeworld.A.doubtB.wonder C.questionD.problemTheUShasbeentryingtoprotectitsowninteresttheobjectionfromtheotherworld.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.regardlessofD.dueto一DidyouwatchtheperformanceonChristmasEve?一No,butIwishI.A.had B.did C.wouldD.haveTheworkingteaminHaitihadtroubletohandoutthefoodandwatertoquake-hitcitizens.A.totryB.tryingC.tried D.trypeopletojoininhischaritywork,JackieChanpostedamessageonhispersonalwebsite.A.Encouraging B.EncourageC.ToencourageD.EncouragedItwearrivedattheearthquakesitethatweknewhowseriousthesituationwas.A.isuntil B.wasuntilC.isnotuntilD.wasnotuntil一Canyouturntheair-conditioneroff?Itishothere.—?IwashavingashowersoIhadn 'tnoticed.A.Pardon B.WhatC.Kidding D.Really第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MariewasasinglemotheroftwochildreninaruralMissouricommunity.Sheworkedfull-timeduringthedayandsoldhand-madeleathergiftsonweekends.Shewasalsowarm-heartedandgenerousthatshe 31muchsparetimetovariouscharitiesandcommunityprojectsalthoughshewas32foraliving.ThenonedayMariereceivedsome33newsfromherdoctor.Shehadcancer34itwasspreadingrapidly.Sheknewshecouldn35'ttheexpensivemedicaltreatmentsshewouldneed.Soshekeptitasecret.36 ,sheworkedhardandcontinuedtodowhatevershecouldtohelpothers.Soonhersituationwasknownbyeveryoneinthe37andhundredsofpeopleinhercommunityandsurroundingareasteameduptohelpherandherfamily.Whenshewasdying,shesaidthatshefelt38becausealthoughshewasnotfinanciallywealthy,shealreadyhadthemostvaluablepossessionsonearth.ManypeopleshehadhelpedbeforeshowedtheirappreciationforMarie.Mariedidnotlivetoseethedaywhenher39werefullypaid.However,shelivedlongenoughto40theloveofthoseshehadcheerfullyserved.Thespiritsofloveandappreciationmultiplywhentheyareshared.Happinessistheresultofsharing41.GivingselflesslywasavaluethatMariedisplayedallherlife,andherspiritofgivingandsharinglivedforeverafterherdeathinthosewhoknewandlovedher.Allherlife,Mariehad42 thetruthofthissimpleprinciple:happinesswillnotcomefromworldlypossessionsorfortune.Rather,itisan43thatcomesfromappreciatingwhatwealreadyhave.Wecanfindthehappinesswehavebeen44ifwewillfirstshareitwithothers.Thenandonlythen,wewillhavethemost45possessionsonearth:love,happiness,andincreasingthanks.31.A.spentB.hadC.devotedD.committed32.A.strugglingB.runningC.payingD.lacking33.A.inspiringB.shockingC.disgusting1D.amazing34.A.soB.butC.whileD.and35.A.affordB.offerC.accept D.buy36.A.AsaresultB.AsaboveC.AsusualD.Asarule37.A.familyB.communityC.society D.hospital38.A.regretfulB.comfortableC.upsetD.delighted39.A.wagesB.giftsC.billsD.efforts40.A.hearB.feelC.knowD.find41.A.spiritB.possessionC.charity D.love42.A.provedB.searchedC.explainedD.explored

43.A.attitudeB.action43.A.attitudeB.actionC.effortD.effectA.makingup B.sufferingfrom C.holdingupD.huntingforA.practical B.effective C.valuableD.lovely第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlmosteveryoneisfamiliarwiththelinkbetweenourbodyandmindthathasbeenproven.Ithasbeenshownbysomeresearchersthatourattitudeismoreimportantthanourphysicalhealthindetermininghowlongwelive.Thereisanusualcasethatseniorcitizenswithagoodsenseofhumorandapositiveattitude,butpoorhealth,survivelongerthanthosethatareingoodhealthbuthavepoorattitudes.Whenyouloseyoursenseofhumor,youloseyourbaseforprogress.Whenthesituationgetstough,howdoesoneavoidslippingandfallingintoastateofhopelessness?Thereisnothingwecandobetterthanasenseofhumor.Asisknowntoall,oneofthemaincausesofsufferingandstressisasenseofhelplessnessorlackofcontrol.Fortunatelyasenseofhumorcanputonebackincontrol.Ifwelearntolaughatourselves,we'llalwayshavesomethingtolaughabout.Forexample,theofficerofthefiringsoldiersaskedaprisonersentencedtodeath,"Beforeweshootyou,wouldyoulikealastcigarette?"Andtheprisonerreplied,"Nothanks,I'mtryingtoquitsmoking!”Obviously,beingfacedwithdeathisakindofdesperatesituation,buttheprisoneristryingtousehumortopullhimselfbackincontrolofthesituationhewillhavetoface.Goodhumorusuallycomesfromthebottomofone 'sheartanditspurposeistocarryon,notteardown.Ithelpsusgetoverthetroubleinlife.Thosewithagoodsenseofhumorhaveagoodsenseoflife.Agoodsenseofhumorkeepsuslighthearted,andhopeful.Aslongaswekeephavingoursenseofhumor,we'llneverbepoor.Buthowwillyouknowifyouhaveagoodsenseofhumor?Thefinaltestofwhetheryouownasenseofhumorisyourreactionwhensomeonetellsyouyoudon't.Muchresearchhasbeendoneontheeffectsofhumorandlaughteronourhealth.Thebenefitsincludereducingstress,relaxingmuscles,loweringbloodpressureandincreasingourpatienceforpain.Whatmakesakeyeffectonhowlongweliveaccordingtothewriter?A.Physicalhealth.B.OptimisticattitudeC.ProvenmindD.SeniorageHowdoesagoodsenseofhumorhelppeopleoutintoughsituations?Itcanputonebackinhopelessness.Itusuallycausesoneoutofcontrol.Itgivesonehopetofacethereality.Ithelpsonelaughabouteverything.TheexampletheauthorusesinParagraph3istoshowthattheprisoneruseshumorinagoodwaytheofficerlooksdownontheprisonersmokingpullspeoplebackincontrolitisapleasuretotrytoquitsmokingAgoodsenseofhumorcanhelpus.A.makemoney B.gettroubleC.livecheerfully D.reactquicklyThelastparagraphmainlytellsus.whatisagoodsenseofhumorwhymuchresearchwasdonehowourhealthaffectshumorhowhumorbenefitsourbodyBBillGateswasbornwithagoodfamilybackground.Hisgreat-grandfatherwasamayor,hisgrandfatherwasvicepresidentofnationalbankandhisfatherwasalawyer.BillGatesstronglybelievesinhardwork.Hebelievesthatifyouareintelligentandknowhowtoapplyyourintelligence,youcanachieveanything.Fromchildhood,Billwasstrong-willed,intelligentandcompetitive.Thesequalitieshelpedhimtogettoppositionintheprofessionhechose.Inschool,hehadanexcellentrecordinmathematicsandscience.Butstillhewasgettingveryboredinschool.Bill ametoknow;theipaoensscintelligenceanddecidedtosendhimintoaprivateschool,knownforitsacademicenvironment.ItwasaveryimportantdecisioninBillGate'slifewherehewasfirstintroducedtoacomputer.BillGateswasverymuchinterestedincomputerandformed"ProgrammersGroup"withhisfriendsinlate1968.Beinginthisgroup,theyfoundanewwaytoapplytheircomputerskill.ThenstillinschoolBillGatesandhisclosefriendAllenstartedanewcompanyoftheirown.Theydevelopedasmallcomputertomeasuretrafficflow.Fromthisprojecttheyearnedaround$00.In1973,hewenttoHarvardUniversity.Hedidwelloverthere,buthecouldn 'tfinditinterestingspentmanylongnightsinfrontoftheschool'scomputerandthenextdayhewasasleepinclass.Withinayear,BillGatesdroppedoutfromHarvardandthenheformedMicrosoft.Hisdreamwas"AcomputeroneverydeskandMicrosoftsoftwareoneverycomputer".Billisacreativepersonandworksveryhardtoachievehisdream.Hisbeliefinhighintelligenceandhardworkhasputhimwhereheistoday.BillGatesisalsoagenerousperson.Someyearsback,hedonatedatotalof$1.1billion,alotofcomputers,andprovidedinternetconnectionstolotsofschools.LaterBillGatesdonatedmorethan$0.3billionforthebuildingofacomputerinstituteatStanfordUniversity.Gatesalsogaveaway95%ofallhis58billiondollarswhenheretiredin.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBillGates'family?A.political B.financialC.well-educatedD.world-famousThemostimportantfactorleadingGatestofinalsuccessishis.A.strongbeliefandpersonality B.intelligenceandacademiclevelC.excellenceinmathandscience D.decisiontochoosetheprofessionWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGates 'firstcompany?A.Thenameofthecompanywas"ProgrammersGroup".Theydesignedacomputerforthetrafficmanagement.Thecompanywassetupbytheschooltheyattended.Hisfriendcameupwiththeideatostartthecompany.BillGatesdroppedoutfromHarvardbecause.hewaskeenoncomputergameshecouldn'tcatchupwithothershewasasleepinclasseverydayhewaseagertorealizehisdream55HowmuchhasGatesdonatedinallaccordingtothepassage?A.$55billionB.$56.5billionC.$59.4billion D.$58billionCHaveyoueverpickedajobbasedonthefactyouweregoodatitbutlaterfounditmadeyoufeelveryuncomfortableovertime?Whenyouselectyourcareer,there'sawholelotmoretoitthanassessingyourskillsandmatchingthemwithaparticularposition.Ifyouignoreyourpersonality,itwillhurtyoulong-termregardlessofyourskillsorthejob'spay.Thereareseveralareasofyourpersonalitythatyouneedtoconsidertohelpyoufindagoodfit.Hereareafewofthosemainareas:Doyoupreferworkingaloneorwithotherpeople?Thereareisolatingjobsthatwilldriveanoutgoingpersoncrazyandalsointeractivejobsthatwillmakeashypersonuneasy.Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohaveatendencythattheyprefer.Therearealsopositionsthataresometimesacombinationofthetwo,whichmaybebestforsomeoneinthemiddlewhoadaptseasilytoeithersituation.Howdoyouhandlechange?Mostjobsthesedayshavesomeelementsofchangetothem,butsomearemorethanothers.Ifyouneedstabilityinyourlife,youmayneedajobwherethechangesdon'thappensooften.Otherpeoplewouldbeboredofthesamedailyroutine.Doyouenjoyworkingwithcomputers?Idoseethisasakindofpersonalitycharacteristic.Therearepeoplewhoarehappytospendmorethan40hoursaweekonacomputer,whilethereareotherswhoneedalotofhumaninteractionthroughouttheday.Again,theseareextremesandyou'lllikelyfindalotofpositionssomewhereinthemiddleaswell.Whattypeofworkenvironmentdoyouenjoy?Thiscanrangefrombeinginalargebuildingwithalotofpeopleyouwon'tknowimmediatelytoasmallersettingwhereyou'llgettoknowalmostallthepeopletherefairlyquickly.Howdoyouliketogetpaid?Somepeoplearemotivatedbythepaytheyget,whileothersfeeltoostressedtobelikethat.Thevarietyofpaymentdesignsinthesalesindustryisatypicalexampleforthis.Anyway,theseareagreatstartingpointforyou.I'veseenitoverandoveragainwithpeoplethattheymakemoremoneyovertimewhentheydosomethingtheylove.Itmaytakeyoualittlelonger,butmakingamovetodowhatyouhaveapassionforcanchangethecourseofyourlifeforthebetter.Thispassagemainlytalksabouttheimportanceof.A.differentjobs B.personalitiesC.personalskills D.job'spayWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Isolatingjobsusuallydrivepeoplemad.Interactivejobsmakepeopleshyeasily.Extremepeopletendtoworkwithothers.Almosteveryonehasatendencyinjobs.Theunderlinedword “stability"inParagraph3isoppositeto.A.change B.routineC.abilityD.strengthWhatisthemissingwordaboutajobsearchinthefollowingchart?A.designB.skillsC.motivationD.hobbiesWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Lifestylesandjobpay B.JobsandenvironmentC.Jobskillsandabilities D.Personalitiesandjobs第n卷 非选择题考生注意事项：请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，？t分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。HumanbeautyThedescribingofapersonas“beautifulisoftenbasedonsomecombinationofinnerbeautyandouterbeauty.Innerbeautyincludesspiritualfactorssuchaspersonality,intelligenceandelegance.Innerbeautyisthemostimportantqualityinourhumanbeing.Itusuallyshowsitselfinmanywaysperhapsbyhelpinganelderlyneighborwiththeiryardwork,volunteeringyourtimetoyourcommunityandfeelingsympathytowardanotherhumanbeingwhenyouseetheminpainorsuffering.Outerbeauty,alsoknownasphysicalattractiveness,containsfactorssuchashealth,youthfulnessandhandsomeness.Wehavetoadmitthatouterbeautyalwaysattractsothersatthefirstsight.Commonlyweoftenjudgepeoplewhenwefirstmeetthembythewaytheylook.Butwehavetobecarefulthatagood-lookingpersoncanbefilledwithhatred（仇恨）orwithlove.Ithasalwaysbeensaidthatyoucannotjudgeabookbyitscover.Solookinsidewhenyoufirstmeetpeopleandlookforthatinnerbeauty.Inthelongruninnerbeautyisfarmoreimportantthanouterbeauty.Standardsofbeautyarealwayschanging,basedonwhatacultureconsidersvaluable.Historicalpaintingsshowawiderangeofdifferentstandardsforbeauty.However,basicallyhumanswhoarerelativelyyoung,withsmoothskinandregularfacialappearance,havetraditionallybeenconsideredtobethemostbeautifulthroughouthistory.Inaddition,withtheunityofdifferentraces,mixed-racechildrenareoftenthoughttobemoreattractivethantheirparents