2019年青海省中考英语试卷(解析版)

Theimageshowsthegas,dust,andstarsthatmovearoundtheblackholebeforedisappearingintoit.Itdoesnottrulyshowtheblackhole,becausenotevenlightcanescapeitsgravity.Blackholes,likevacuums,suck(吸)ineverythingthatgetstooclose.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.(每小题 10分，共10分)Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword"image"probablymeansCtruthfactpictureinformationInparagraph2,theunderlinedsentencemeansseeingtheblackholeB.A.wasexpectedbeforeB.wasunexpectedbeforeC.iscommonD.isimpossibleTheblackholeliesAtheMessier87galaxy.A.inthemiddleofB.inthefrontofC.atthebackofD.onthetopofWhatwillprobablyhappenifaspaceshipgetsclosetotheblackhole?CA.Itwillflyaroundit.B.Itwillbecoveredbythedust.Itwillbesuckedin.Itwillbediscovered.55)What'sthebesttitle(标题) forthispassage? BA.TheBlackHoleanditsGravityB.FirstLookattheBlackHoleTheMysteryoftheUniverseFarawayGalaxy【分析】八台射电望远镜组成的网络制作的黑洞的第一张照片，这幅图象显示了在黑洞消失之前围绕黑洞移动的气体、尘埃和恒星.】(1)C.词义理解题.根据That'swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.这是黑洞的第一张--向公众展示的时候.可知意思是照片.故选C.B.句意理解题.根据Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable,我们已经看至U了我们认为看不见的东西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的.故选B.A.细节理解题.根据根据 Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy (星系)namedMessier87,黑洞位于星系(星系)的中心，名为梅西耶 87,可知黑洞位于凌乱的 87星系的中间.故选A.C.细节理解题.根据Blackholes,likevacuums,suck(吸)ineverythingthatgetstooclose黑洞，像真空一样，吸(吸)进任何靠得太近的东西.可知它会被吸进.故选C.B.标题归纳题.根据That'swhentherstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.这就是第一张黑洞的照片向公众展示的时候.可知主要讲了第一次看黑洞.故选B.【点评】首先理解题干要求，再带着问题从原文中找答案.仔细分析，可得出答案.（10分）ChinaandWestencountriesmayhavedifferentideasaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcomestopigs,wehavesomehowreachedanagreement-thatpigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshameless.Butthetruthisthatpigsdohavesomefinerqualities（品质）.Sciencelongagoprovedthatpigsarenstupidatall.Aresearchshowspigsare"mentallyandsociallysimilartodogs".Theyliketoplay.Theyhavegoodlong—termmemories.Andtheyknowthedifferencebetweenthosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't.Therearelovablepigcharactersincartoonstoo.PeppaPig（小猪佩奇）,forexample,aUKtelevisionseries（连续居1）thatbeganin2004,hasnowbecomeoneofthemostpopularcartoonsin180countriesandregions.Thefourmembersinthecartoonspigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily,AndinChina,McDull,ayoungpigwhoworkshardtowardhisdreamseventhoughhekeepsfailing,havebeenapopularcartooncharactersince2001.Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinmind—intelligence,cutenessandpatience.根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词.（每空 1分，共10分）Uglylazystupidandshamelessarethewordsthatpeoplealwaysusetodescribetheirdislikestopigs.Pigsarecleverandhonest,whicharesimilartodogs.3）PeppaPigtellskidsaboutlove,friendshipandthevalueoffamily.Intelligencecutenessandpatiencearethewordsthatcanbestdescribepigs'goodqualities.【分析】通常人们认为猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的和无耻的.但是猪确实有一些更好的品质，卡通片中也有可爱的猪角色.【解答】细节理解题.Ugly,lazy,stupid,shameless.根据butwhenitcomestopigs,wehavesomehowreachedanagreement-thatpigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshameless.但说到猪，我们不知怎么地达成了一个共识：猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的、无耻的.故答案是： Ugly,lazy,stupid,shameless.similar.根据Aresearchshowspigsare"mentallyandsociallysimilartodogs".——项研究表明,猪"在心理和社会上与狗相似".故答案是：similar.love,value.根据Thefourmembersinthecartoonspigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily,卡通《猪家》中的四位成员向世界各地的孩子传授爱、友谊和家庭价值， 故答案是：love,value.Intelligence,cuteness,patience.根据 Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinmind-intelligence,cutenessandpatience.也许这些都是猪要记住的品质：聪明、可爱和耐心.故答案是：Intelligence,cuteness,patience.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找答案.V.补全对话.（共1小题，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题 5分，共10分）（5分）A:IvisitedtheMuseumofFailurelastweek.MuseumofFailure?I'veneverheardofit.Whatwasonshow?A：（1）GSomeofthemweremadebythemostfamousandsuccessfulcompanieslikeAppleandCoca-cola.B: (2)BDoesitmakefunofthesecompanies?A: (3) AThecompaniesalwaysencourageyoung peopletotryandmakemistakes .B: (4) E.A: Becausetheybelieveapersonwhonevermakesamistakenevertriesanythingnew.B: Isee. Probablythisiswhythecompaniesdon'tthink it'sshamefultohaveashowoftheirfailedproductsA:Youareright. (5) CThekeyiswhetherornotyoucanlearnfromyourmistakes.A.Ofcoursenot.It'sunbelievable.Failureisn'talwaysabadthingYoumightchangeyourmind.Whatfor?SuccessfulstoriesareallsimilarMorethan100failedproducts.【分析】A:我上周参观了失败博物馆.B:失败博物馆？我从来没听说过.展出的是什么？A:100多个失败的产品，其中一些是由苹果，可口可乐等最著名、最成功的公司生产的.B:太不可思议了.这会取笑这些公司吗？A:当然不是.公司总是鼓励年轻人尝试犯错.B：为什么？A:因为他们相信一个从不犯错的人从不尝试任何新事物.B:我明白了.也许这就是为什么公司不认为展示他们的失败产品是可耻的.A:你说得对.失败并不总是一件坏事.关键是你能否从错误中吸取教训.【解答】语境理解题G.根据上一句Whatwasonshow?展出的是什么？可知说100多个失败的产品，故答案是：G.B.根据上——句SomeofthemweremadebythemostfamousandsuccessfulcompanieslikeandCoca一cola.其中一些是由苹果，可口可乐等最著名、 最成功的公司生产的. 可知说太不可思议了. 故答案是：B.A.根据上一句Doesitmakefunofthesecompanies?这会取笑这些公司吗？可知说当然不是.故答案是：A.E.根据下——句Becausetheybelieveapersonwhonevermakesamistakenevertriesanythingnew.因为他们相信一个从不犯错的人从不尝试任何新事物.可知说故为什么.答案是： E.C.根据下——句Thekeyiswhetherornotyoucanlearnfromyourmistakes.关键是你能否从错误中吸取教训.可知说失败并不总是一件坏事.故答案是：C.【点评】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思.答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅.VI.书面表达(计15分)44.(15分)假如你是小明，你的笔友 Sam给你发了电子邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复.要求：1.逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范.2.词数80左右.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数.chairman：主席unique:特另1J的DearXiaoMingHowareyoudoing？IamwritingtoaskyousomethingabouttheChineseCultureWeekthatwearegoingtoholdinSeptember．AsthechairmanoftheChineseLeamingClubatschool，Iamthinkingabouthowwecanorganizeauniqueandamazingactivity．Therefore，couldyoupleasegivemesomegoodsuggestionsonwhatthememightbebetterandwhatexactlywearegoingtodo？Thanks．SamDearSam，It'sagoodideatohavesuchaCultureWeekinyourschool． ．XiaoMing【分析】高分句型一：Second，holdingaChinesecalligraphycompetitioncanalsoarousepeople'sinterest，whichisveryhelpfulinlearningChineseculture．第二，举办中国书法比赛也能激发人们的兴趣， 这对学习中国文化很有帮助. arouseone'sinterest激发某人的兴趣，whichisveryhelpfulinlearningChineseculture本句使用了非限制性定语从句高分句型二：Ihopemysuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou．我希望我的建议对你有很大帮助．beofgreathelp有很大帮助【