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高三英语语法复习非谓语作状语分成两个课时讲解

高三英语语法复习非谓语作状语分成两个课时讲解1非谓语动词作状语课件(i)

非谓语动词作状语课件(i)2本节课的复习目标:1。掌握非谓语动词的各种形式的构成。2。通过讲解与练习、观察对比感悟,掌握动词不定式、动词-doing和过去分词作状语的区别。3。能够在语法填空中准确判断充当状语,并恰当地填非谓语动词形式。4。能够在阅读文章中正确理解非谓语动词充当状语的用法。5。能够在写作中正确使用非谓语动词作状语来造句。本节课的复习目标:3Task1.学会判断非谓语动词一、考一考。判断下列句子里的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。1。Heisgoingoverhisstudents’homeworknow.2.HisjobisteachingEnglish.二、定义☻动词的谓语形式既有单复数,又有时态、语态上的变化☆非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词,形容词或副词作用的动词形式,而不是作谓语的动词形式。无人称单复数变化,但有时态和语态变化。不能单独作谓语。Task1.学会判断非谓语动词一、考一考。判断下列句子里的动4三、非谓语使用条件一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下Shegotoffthebus,

butleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.三、非谓语使用条件一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词)5四、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.ThoughhehadbeentoldC______A四、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”1.______many6五、填词:1)________(study)hard,youwillpasstheentranceexam.2)_________(study)hard,andyouwillpass…StudyingStudy五、填词:StudyingStudy7Task2.掌握非谓语动词的各种形式Task2.掌握非谓语动词的各种形式8A.不定式复习主动式被动式一般式进行式※完成式完成进行式※todo

tobedoing

tohavedonetohavebeendoing

tobedonetohavebeendoneA.不定式复习主动式被动式一般式进行式※完成式完成进行式※9B.theGerund(分词)主动形式被动形式一般式

完成式

(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone

(not)havingbeendone

B.theGerund(分词)主动形式被动形式一般式10C.过去分词只有一种形式:done原形

过去分词dodoneC.过去分词只有一种形式:done11非谓语动词的主动与被动形式主动形式被动形式不定式ing形式过去分词一般式完成式进行式完成进行式一般式完成式todotohavedonetobewritingtohavebeenwritingtobedonetohavebeendonedoinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendonedone不定式非谓语动词的主动与被动形式主动形式被动形式不定式ing形式过12Task3.了解非谓语动词在句子中的功能或作用非谓语动词在句子中的功能或作用,也就是说非谓语动词在句子中可以充当什么成分。Task3.了解非谓语动词在句子中的功能或作用非谓语动词在句13成分类别主语宾语表语宾补状语定语Tododoingdone√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分.5.6.××成分主语宾语表语宾补状语定语Tododoingd14Thefunction

主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√现在分词√√√√Thefunction主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式√√15Task4.非谓语动词作状语的区别Task4.非谓语动词作状语的区别16成分类别目的原因结果伴随时间条件Tododoingdone√√√√√√√√√√√√非谓语充当哪种状语比较.5.6.7。让步√成分目的原因结果伴随时间条件Tododoingd17I.判断下列动词不定式充当哪种状语。1.Inaddition,fruit,vegetablesandotherfoodgrownwithchemicalfertilizersusuallygrowtoofasttobefullofmuchnutrition.2.Thechemicalfertilizersaregoodenoughtokeepthecropsfreefromsickness.3.Iamsorrytohearyourmotherisill.4.TostudyEnglishwell,wemustpractiseeveryday.结果状语结果状语原因状语目的状语I.判断下列动词不定式充当哪种状语。结果状语结果状语原因状语18II.判断下列现在分词充当哪种状语。1.Followingthedoctor’sadvice,youwon’tfallintotrouble..2.Hewalkedhome,singinghisfavouritesong.3.Drinkingalotattheparty,hewasn’tdrunk.4.Havingbeencheckedtwice,thepaperswerehandedin.条件状语伴随状语让步状语时间状语II.判断下列现在分词充当哪种状语。条件状语伴随状语让步状语19III.判断下列过去分词充当哪种状语。1.Thedisabledboywalkedacrossthestreet,supportedbytwoyoungmen.2.Disturbedbythenoisycrowd,theoldmancouldn’tfallasleep.3.Althoughinvited,hedidn’tattendtheparty.4.Theteacherstoodtheresurroundedbymanystudents方式状语原因状语让步状语伴随状语III.判断下列过去分词充当哪种状语。方式状语原因状语让步状20

Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation___informationinamoreeffectiveway.2009北京卷A.presentB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent【解析】考查非谓语的用法。通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表目的。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为:D

考一考:Allofthemtrytousethepo21动词不定式和分词作状语的比较I.作目的状语,用动词不定式。1.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthebus.2.Hegotupearlysoastocatchthebus.3.Hegotupearlytocatchthebus.=To/Inordertocatchthebus,hegotupearly.动词不定式和分词作状语的比较I.作目的状语,用动词不定式。22所有的非谓语动词都可以在句子中充当状语,其区别在: (1).不定式(短语)常在句子中作目的、结果和原因状语,常见句式有:A.目的:todosth.;inordertodosth.;soastodosth.B.结果:so+adj./adv.+astodosth.;such+n.+astodosth.;enoughtodosth.;too…todosth.;onlytodosth.C.原因:behappy/glad/sorry/sad,etc.+todosth.所有的非谓语动词都可以在句子中充当状语,其区别在:23

Hisfatherwhowasamillionairedied,____himalotofmoney.

A.havingleavingB.leavingB.toleaveD.left

BII.现在分词和动词不定式充当结果状语的区别考一考:BII.现在分词和动词不定式充当结果状语的区别考一考:24▲onlytodo结果…1)Iwenttohishouse,onlytofindhewasout.我到他家,结果发现他不在。

表示出乎意料之外的结果。2)Hedroppedthecup,breakingitintopieces他让杯子滑落,导致杯子破碎。

表示结果符合逻辑性、自然结果。▲onlytodo结果…25Hismotherdied,_____________________(使他成为一个孤儿)Hewenttotherailwaystation,__________(却得知火车已经开了)

leavinghimanorphanonlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft完成下列句子:Hismotherdied,_____________26III.动词不定式和现在分词作原因状语的区别1.Beingill,hecouldn’tgotoschool.doing动作的原因2.Nicetoseeyou.不定式感受的原因III.动词不定式和现在分词作原因状语的区别27完成下列句子:I’msoglad________________(见到你).Bye-by!Wegotupearly_______________________(为了赶上早班车tohaveseenyousoastocatchtheearlybus完成下列句子:tohaveseenyousoast28现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别291.___nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

Ks5uA.RemindingB.Reminded C.Toremind D.Havingreminded【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语themanager,非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系,且其表示的动作在谓语动词setout之前已经发生,非谓语动词用过去分词,选B。B考一考:1.___nottomissthefligh302.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,____the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.(2009福建卷)A.marking B.marked C.havingmarkedD.beingmarked【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语,其后有宾语,故与逻辑主语是主动关系,且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行,用现在分词,选A。A2.InApril,2009,PresidentH31完成下列句子1.________________(没有完成作业),TomwasforbiddentowatchTV.2.________________(正在刷油漆),thehousewasnotallowedtoenter.3.________________(被邀请参加舞会),Maryfeltexcited.4.Thedifficultmathsproblem____________________(很难算出).Nothavingfinishedhishomework,Beingpainted

Havingbeeninvitedtotheball,isdifficulttoworkout完成下列句子1.________________(没有完成作322014届高考英语语法复习非谓语部分(II)2014.12.92014届高考英语语法复习非谓语部分(II)33Step1.回顾上节课非谓语动词1。学会谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别。2。了解动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词的各种形式以及在句子中充当什么成分。3。了解动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词在句子中充当什么类型的状语并学会判断其类型。4。动词不定式充当目的状语以及充当结果状语和原因状语与分词充当状语的区别。Step1.回顾上节课非谓语动词1。学会谓语动词与非谓语动词34Step2.非谓语动词在高考中的应用I.非谓语动词在高考基础写作中的应用。Step2.非谓语动词在高考中的应用I.非谓语动词在高考基础35TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedthatsmokingbebannedindoorpublicplacesalloverthecountry.Thisdecision,whichwillbecarriedoutfromJanuary1,2011,aimstobringacompletesmoke-freeindoorenvironment.Inordertoachievethisgoal,no-smokingsignswillbeputupinallindoorpublicplaces.StatisticsshowthatChinahasapproximately350,000,000smokers,amongwhom75percentaremenand25percentarewomen.Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke,causing100,000deathsayear.TheChinesegovernmenthasdec36

Lastweekend,IhadaninterviewwithProfessorWang,aneye-doctor,concerningtheissueofshort-sightednessoftheschoolchildreninChina.AccordingtoProfessorWang,slightlymorethanhalfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort-sighted,rankingthefirstintheworld.Healsopointedoutthatthecausesforshort-sightednessaresocomplicated

that

nomedicinecancureshort-sightedness.Sohesuggestedthatschoolchildrenavoidoveruseoftheireyesanddomoreoutdooractivities.Heparticularlyremindedusthathowtoholdapenisalsorelatedtoshort-sightedness.Lastweekend,Ihadaninterv37II.在写作中巧用非谓语动词

(1)使用现在分词。如:

「原」Wehadashortrest.Thenwebegantoplayhappily.Wesanganddanced.Sometoldstories.Someplayedchess.

「改」Afterashortrest,wehadgreatfunsinginganddancing,tellingjokesandplayingchess.

(2)使用过去分词。如:

「原」Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult.Hedecidedtogoonwithanewexperiment

「改」

Satisfiedwiththeresult,hedecidedtogoonwithanewexperiment.II.在写作中巧用非谓语动词38III.将下列状语从句改为非谓语短语作状语:1.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedtostudyharder.Movedbythehero,III.将下列状语从句改为非谓语Movedbythe392.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,2.WhenhefoundthedoorFindi403.Hestartedearlyinorderthathecouldgetthereontime.togetthereontime3.Hestartedearlyinorderth41

小结好句子的标准应是:用词准确、逻辑清晰、简洁明了、可读性强;还有多样性。非谓语动词结构在高中英语学习中占有比较大的分量,在写作中,灵活运用该结构不但能使文字简练,而且也能减少中式英语的感觉。考查非谓语动词可能有以下几种情况:①with+宾语+非谓语动词;②—ing形式做定语或状语;③—ed形式做定语或状语;④连词+—ing/ed形式。小结42Step3.现在分词与过去分词的区别I.分词作状语在形式上的选择(在时间差上确定)

Step3.现在分词与过去分词的区别I.分词作状语在43形式

意义

1.doing2.havingdone3.beingdone4.havingbeendone5.done

与句中的主语在逻辑上是主动关系,与句中谓语同时发生,或几乎同时发生

与句中的主语在逻辑上是主动关系,先于谓语动词发生与句中的主语在逻辑上是被动关系,与谓动同时发生,一般做原因于句首与句中的主语在逻辑上是被动关系,且先于谓语动词发生与句中的主语在逻辑上是被动关系,时间性不确定.(与现在分词比较,一般指完成,过去)

与句中的主语在逻辑上是主动关系,与句中谓语同时发生,或几乎441.___nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

Ks5uA.RemindingB.Reminded C.Toremind D.Havingreminded【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语themanager,非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系,且其表示的动作在谓语动词setout之前已经发生,非谓语动词用过去分词,选B。BII.考一考:1.___nottomissthefligh452.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,____the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.(2009福建卷)A.marking B.marked C.havingmarkedD.beingmarked【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语,其后有宾语,故与逻辑主语是主动关系,且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行,用现在分词,选A。A2.InApril,2009,PresidentH461._________theoldman,wewentupstairs.→wefollowed(跟着那个老人,我们上去了)2.__________bytheoldman,wewentupstairs.(→wewerefollowed)(被那个老人跟着,我们上去了)III.CompareFollowing

FollowedIII.CompareFollowingFollowed47巩固练习:1.____someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.

FollowedB.FollowedbyC.BeingfollowedD.havingbeenfollowed2.Therewasaterriblenoise___thesuddenburstoflight.followed

B.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedBB巩固练习:1.____someofficials,N48DifferencebetweenthePresentParticipleandthePastParticiple_____foralongtime,thebooklooksold.1.由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧.______

thebook,Ifindituseful.2.在使用的过程中,我发现这本书很有用.________

(look)

ather,

hejumpedwithjoy.________(look)atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.UsedUsingLookingLookedDifferencebetweenthePresent49注意:选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出,分词就选用现在分词,反之就用过去分词。解题技巧小结注意:选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。如分词的动50现在分词与过去分词的两大差别1、现在分词与过去分词的最大差别在于语态上:现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动。2、现在分词与过去分词的第二大差别在时态上:现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。现在分词与过去分词的两大差别1、现在分词与过去分词的最大差别51确定分词的使用的具体步骤1、根据句子结构确定分词的语法成分2、找准逻辑主语3、判断主、被动关系4、指出非谓语的动作是发生在句子谓语动作之前还是之后,从而确定考虑用完成式还是一般式。5.最后选定现在或过去分词。确定分词的使用的具体步骤1、根据句子结构确定分词的语法成分52注意事项:注意事项:53I.过去分词与现在分词被动完成式的比较

在句中作状语时,一般情况下可互换。但不强调时间先后,只强调动作的被动时,用过去分词,不用现在分词的被动完成式。如:Caught(Havingbeencaught)intherain,hewasallwet.Havingbeenshowninthelabs,wewenthomehurriedly.(强调时间先后、完成)I.过去分词与现在分词被动完成式的比较54II.

过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意人称一致。

1)Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.2)Seeingfromthehill,wefindthecityverybeautiful.II.过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意人55注意:A.非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语,如:(×)Beingafineday,wewentoutforanouting.(√)Asitwasafineday,wewentoutforanouting.(√)Itbeingafineday,wewentoutforanouting.(×)Hearingthenews,tearscametomyeyes.(√)Hearingthenews,Iburstintotears.(√)WhenIheardthenews,tearscametomyeyes.注意:A.非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语,56注意:用分词短语作状语时,它逻辑上的主语要与句子的主语保持一致,否则分词短语就要有自己的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构.1.Alloursavingsgone,westartedlookingforjobs.2.Herushedintotheroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.注意:用分词短语作状语时,它逻辑上的主语要与句子的主语保57B.有些非谓语动词可以相当于独立成分、介词或连词使用,这时候它们常有自己固定的形式,与句子的主语不存在任何的逻辑关系,常见的有:Totell(you)thetruth,tobehonest,(老实说)tomakethingsworse(更糟糕的是)tobeginwith/startwith(首先)Generally/strictly/exactlyspeaking(一般/严格/准确地说)Judgingfrom/by(根据/从……判断)Considering(考虑到……)including(其中包括……)

comparedwith/to…(与……相比)B.有些非谓语动词可以相当于独立成分、介词或连词使用,这时候581.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.

4.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.NothavingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错1.Havingnotseenthefil595.“Can’tyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.6.Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering,please.7.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.pointingKnockmaking5.“Can’tyouread?”theman60非谓语动词在语法填空的运用Task4非谓语动词在语法填空的运用Task461用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空621.__________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice(lose)Lost1.__________intheLost632.Bytheendof2007,abouthalfamillionpeoplehadfloodedintothecity,________uparound10%ofitstotalpopulation.(make)making2.Bytheendof2007,making643.Heturnedaway,_____________.(disappoint)disappointed3.Heturnedaway,disappoint654.Herhomework_______,Marydecidedtogoshopping.(do)

donewasdone?4.Herhomeworkdonewasdone665._______inthebook,hedidn’tnoticethesound.(bury)Buried5._______inthebook,Burie676._______everythingintoconsideration,theresultisbetterthan_________.(take,expected)Takingexpected6._______everythingTaking687__________bytherisingpriceofgas,manycarownersusetheircarslessfrequently.(drive)Driven7__________bytheDriven698.Withthelights_______,hefellasleep.(burn)burning8.Withthelights_______,he70再回首→看一看非谓语动词的奥秘Step5再回首→看一看非谓语动词的奥秘Step571典型题解:1).句首选项,是祈使句或是非谓语开头1._________themilk(,)andsetagoodexampletotheotherchildren.2._____someofthisjuice——perhapsyou’lllikeit.3._____someofthisjuice,you’lllikeit.

A.DrinkB.TodrinkC.DrinkingD.HavingdrinkingAAC典型题解:1).句首选项,是祈使句或是非谓语开头1.____72非谓语动词解题策略点拨:1.根据句中是否有谓语动词,确定是否选择非谓语动词,尤其注意:1)句首选项,是祈使句或是非谓语动词开头;2)区分选项是非谓语动词,还是与其它动词并列的谓语动词。※有分号(;),句号(.),并列连词(and/but/or/so),破折号(——)连接,句首选项为谓语动词。逗号连接,句首选项为非谓语动词。非谓语动词解题策略点拨:732)区分非谓语动词或是并列谓语动词1.Igotoutofthetaxi,_____thefareanddashedintothestation.A.paid B.paying C.topay D.havingpaid2.Hearingthenews,herushedout,____thebook___onthetable,

and

disappearedintothedistance.A.left,lainopen B.leaving,lyingopenC.leaving,lieopened D.left,layopenedAB2)区分非谓语动词或是并列谓语动词1.Igotouto74点拨:第1题从and可判断got,paid,dashed谓语动词并列;第2题从and可判断rushed和disappeared谓语动词并列;但leaving在此表结果状语(是非谓语动词),lyingopen与leave存在逻辑联系:leavesb./sth.doing…表示使某人或某物处于做…状态中点拨:753)情态动词后动词,是否与情态动词有逻辑关联:1.Theydideverythingtheycould____herlife.A.save B.tosave C.saving D.saved2.Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould___hisoralEnglish.A.improve B.toimproveC.improving D.toimprovingBD3)情态动词后动词,是否与情态动词有逻辑关联:1.They76点拨:情态动词could/can后省略了前面已用过的谓语动词,要注意该空格选项的非谓语动词:其与谓语动词的逻辑意义和搭配习惯。第1小题可理解为:Theydideverythingthattheycould

do

inordertosaveherlife.第2小题可理解为:BeforegoingabroadhedevotedallthathecoulddevotetoimprovinghisoralEnglish.devote---to是固定短语点拨:774)“动词+(名词)+介词+名词”变被动结构,其后形式:Theoldprofessortolduseverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseof_____thepowerstation.tobuild B.building C.build D.built应对这类题的最佳办法就是将该句转换成主动语态…shouldmakefullofeverypartofmaterialstobuild...A4)“动词+(名词)+介词+名词”变被动结构,其后形式:785)名词后有两个定语修饰。一个为定语从句,另一个为非谓语动词。Doesthewayyouthoughtof_____thewatercleanmakeanysense?A.makingB.tomakeC.howtomake D.havingmadeB5)名词后有两个定语修饰。一个为定语从句,另一个为非谓语动词79点拨:此类题解题关键在于学会句子结构分析,在已知谓语的情况下,弄清非谓语动词与名词的逻辑意思联系,然后再考量该名词的固定搭配形式。点拨:80分词作状语的六大原则Step6分词作状语的六大原则Step6811._____thiscake,you’llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.

A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making

原则一:用作目的状语,原则上要用不定式1._____thiscake,you’llnee822.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_____,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.MovedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved3.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_____hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay

原则二:用作伴随状语,原则上要用现在分词2.Asthelightturnedgreen,834.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_____inthenaturallightduringtheday.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet5.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,___arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching

原则三:作结果状语,用现在分词或不定式,其区别是,一般要用现在分词表自然而然的结果,不定式表意外不好结果.4.Theglassdoorshavetakent84原则四:谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致

6.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,_____.

A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn

7.Whilewatchingtelevision,_____.

A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings

原则四:谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一85

8.___fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.

A.BeingseparatedB.Havingseparated

C.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated

9.Themanager,_____itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making

原则五:强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时,原则上要用完成式

8.___fromothercontinents86原则六:对于固定搭配,原则上按搭配习惯处理

10.____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.)

A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface

11._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed

原则六:对于固定搭配,原则上按搭配习惯处理

10.____87Practicemakesperfect!Practicemakesperfect!88高三英语语法复习非谓语作状语分成两个课时讲解

高三英语语法复习非谓语作状语分成两个课时讲解89非谓语动词作状语课件(i)

非谓语动词作状语课件(i)90本节课的复习目标:1。掌握非谓语动词的各种形式的构成。2。通过讲解与练习、观察对比感悟,掌握动词不定式、动词-doing和过去分词作状语的区别。3。能够在语法填空中准确判断充当状语,并恰当地填非谓语动词形式。4。能够在阅读文章中正确理解非谓语动词充当状语的用法。5。能够在写作中正确使用非谓语动词作状语来造句。本节课的复习目标:91Task1.学会判断非谓语动词一、考一考。判断下列句子里的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。1。Heisgoingoverhisstudents’homeworknow.2.HisjobisteachingEnglish.二、定义☻动词的谓语形式既有单复数,又有时态、语态上的变化☆非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词,形容词或副词作用的动词形式,而不是作谓语的动词形式。无人称单复数变化,但有时态和语态变化。不能单独作谓语。Task1.学会判断非谓语动词一、考一考。判断下列句子里的动92三、非谓语使用条件一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下Shegotoffthebus,

butleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.三、非谓语使用条件一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词)93四、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.ThoughhehadbeentoldC______A四、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”1.______many94五、填词:1)________(study)hard,youwillpasstheentranceexam.2)_________(study)hard,andyouwillpass…StudyingStudy五、填词:StudyingStudy95Task2.掌握非谓语动词的各种形式Task2.掌握非谓语动词的各种形式96A.不定式复习主动式被动式一般式进行式※完成式完成进行式※todo

tobedoing

tohavedonetohavebeendoing

tobedonetohavebeendoneA.不定式复习主动式被动式一般式进行式※完成式完成进行式※97B.theGerund(分词)主动形式被动形式一般式

完成式

(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone

(not)havingbeendone

B.theGerund(分词)主动形式被动形式一般式98C.过去分词只有一种形式:done原形

过去分词dodoneC.过去分词只有一种形式:done99非谓语动词的主动与被动形式主动形式被动形式不定式ing形式过去分词一般式完成式进行式完成进行式一般式完成式todotohavedonetobewritingtohavebeenwritingtobedonetohavebeendonedoinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendonedone不定式非谓语动词的主动与被动形式主动形式被动形式不定式ing形式过100Task3.了解非谓语动词在句子中的功能或作用非谓语动词在句子中的功能或作用,也就是说非谓语动词在句子中可以充当什么成分。Task3.了解非谓语动词在句子中的功能或作用非谓语动词在句101成分类别主语宾语表语宾补状语定语Tododoingdone√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√充当除谓语动词以外的各种句子成分.5.6.××成分主语宾语表语宾补状语定语Tododoingd102Thefunction

主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√现在分词√√√√Thefunction主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式√√103Task4.非谓语动词作状语的区别Task4.非谓语动词作状语的区别104成分类别目的原因结果伴随时间条件Tododoingdone√√√√√√√√√√√√非谓语充当哪种状语比较.5.6.7。让步√成分目的原因结果伴随时间条件Tododoingd105I.判断下列动词不定式充当哪种状语。1.Inaddition,fruit,vegetablesandotherfoodgrownwithchemicalfertilizersusuallygrowtoofasttobefullofmuchnutrition.2.Thechemicalfertilizersaregoodenoughtokeepthecropsfreefromsickness.3.Iamsorrytohearyourmotherisill.4.TostudyEnglishwell,wemustpractiseeveryday.结果状语结果状语原因状语目的状语I.判断下列动词不定式充当哪种状语。结果状语结果状语原因状语106II.判断下列现在分词充当哪种状语。1.Followingthedoctor’sadvice,youwon’tfallintotrouble..2.Hewalkedhome,singinghisfavouritesong.3.Drinkingalotattheparty,hewasn’tdrunk.4.Havingbeencheckedtwice,thepaperswerehandedin.条件状语伴随状语让步状语时间状语II.判断下列现在分词充当哪种状语。条件状语伴随状语让步状语107III.判断下列过去分词充当哪种状语。1.Thedisabledboywalkedacrossthestreet,supportedbytwoyoungmen.2.Disturbedbythenoisycrowd,theoldmancouldn’tfallasleep.3.Althoughinvited,hedidn’tattendtheparty.4.Theteacherstoodtheresurroundedbymanystudents方式状语原因状语让步状语伴随状语III.判断下列过去分词充当哪种状语。方式状语原因状语让步状108

Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation___informationinamoreeffectiveway.2009北京卷A.presentB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent【解析】考查非谓语的用法。通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表目的。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为:D

考一考:Allofthemtrytousethepo109动词不定式和分词作状语的比较I.作目的状语,用动词不定式。1.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthebus.2.Hegotupearlysoastocatchthebus.3.Hegotupearlytocatchthebus.=To/Inordertocatchthebus,hegotupearly.动词不定式和分词作状语的比较I.作目的状语,用动词不定式。110所有的非谓语动词都可以在句子中充当状语,其区别在: (1).不定式(短语)常在句子中作目的、结果和原因状语,常见句式有:A.目的:todosth.;inordertodosth.;soastodosth.B.结果:so+adj./adv.+astodosth.;such+n.+astodosth.;enoughtodosth.;too…todosth.;onlytodosth.C.原因:behappy/glad/sorry/sad,etc.+todosth.所有的非谓语动词都可以在句子中充当状语,其区别在:111

Hisfatherwhowasamillionairedied,____himalotofmoney.

A.havingleavingB.leavingB.toleaveD.left

BII.现在分词和动词不定式充当结果状语的区别考一考:BII.现在分词和动词不定式充当结果状语的区别考一考:112▲onlytodo结果…1)Iwenttohishouse,onlytofindhewasout.我到他家,结果发现他不在。

表示出乎意料之外的结果。2)Hedroppedthecup,breakingitintopieces他让杯子滑落,导致杯子破碎。

表示结果符合逻辑性、自然结果。▲onlytodo结果…113Hismotherdied,_____________________(使他成为一个孤儿)Hewenttotherailwaystation,__________(却得知火车已经开了)

leavinghimanorphanonlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft完成下列句子:Hismotherdied,_____________114III.动词不定式和现在分词作原因状语的区别1.Beingill,hecouldn’tgotoschool.doing动作的原因2.Nicetoseeyou.不定式感受的原因III.动词不定式和现在分词作原因状语的区别115完成下列句子:I’msoglad________________(见到你).Bye-by!Wegotupearly_______________________(为了赶上早班车tohaveseenyousoastocatchtheearlybus完成下列句子:tohaveseenyousoast116现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别1171.___nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

Ks5uA.RemindingB.Reminded C.Toremind D.Havingreminded【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语themanager,非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系,且其表示的动作在谓语动词setout之前已经发生,非谓语动词用过去分词,选B。B考一考:1.___nottomissthefligh1182.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,____the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.(2009福建卷)A.marking B.marked C.havingmarkedD.beingmarked【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语,其后有宾语,故与逻辑主语是主动关系,且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行,用现在分词,选A。A2.InApril,2009,PresidentH119完成下列句子1.________________(没有完成作业),TomwasforbiddentowatchTV.2.________________(正在刷油漆),thehousewasnotallowedtoenter.3.________________(被邀请参加舞会),Maryfeltexcited.4.Thedifficultmathsproblem____________________(很难算出).Nothavingfinishedhishomework,Beingpainted

Havingbeeninvitedtotheball,isdifficulttoworkout完成下列句子1.________________(没有完成作1202014届高考英语语法复习非谓语部分(II)2014.12.92014届高考英语语法复习非谓语部分(II)121Step1.回顾上节课非谓语动词1。学会谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别。2。了解动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词的各种形式以及在句子中充当什么成分。3。了解动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词在句子中充当什么类型的状语并学会判断其类型。4。动词不定式充当目的状语以及充当结果状语和原因状语与分词充当状语的区别。Step1.回顾上节课非谓语动词1。学会谓语动词与非谓语动词122Step2.非谓语动词在高考中的应用I.非谓语动词在高考基础写作中的应用。Step2.非谓语动词在高考中的应用I.非谓语动词在高考基础123TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedthatsmokingbebannedindoorpublicplacesalloverthecountry.Thisdecision,whichwillbecarriedoutfromJanuary1,2011,aimstobringacompletesmoke-freeindoorenvironment.Inordertoachievethisgoal,no-smokingsignswillbeputupinallindoorpublicplaces.StatisticsshowthatChinahasapproximately350,000,000smokers,amongwhom75percentaremenand25percentarewomen.Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmoke,causing100,000deathsayear.TheChinesegovernmenthasdec124

Lastweekend,Ihadan

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