初中英语语法知识点

(seehear、notice、find、feel、listentolookat)+doeg:Iwatchingmonkeysjump（and比较级）表示越来越怎么样apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsofakindof6allovertheworld=thewhole界alongwitheg:Iwillgoalongwithyouthestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树Assoonas9asyoucansee你是知道的askfor…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybookasksbforsthasksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事attheageofeg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteenatthebeginningof 的起初；……的开始attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendofthedayatthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetestbe+doing：1现在进行时2将来时beableto(+vcan(+v）eg:SheisabletosingShecansingbeabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosingbeafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕……egI'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdogbeallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful当心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好befromcomefromeg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejingDoeshecomefromBejing?befullofbefilledwitheg:theglassisfullofwatertheisfilledwithwaterbeglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原）将来时begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……begoodforeg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglishbehappytodobehelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处beingoodhealth身体健康beintroubleeg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronblebeinterestedin对某方面感兴趣belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到belikeeg:I'mlikemymotherbemadatbemadefrombemadeof52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyoubestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnolesbestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththem这些学生对自己不严格bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure66besureofdoingstheg:HeissureofwinningamsureoflearningEnglishwellbesureofstheg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher（老师）besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试besuretodostheg:WearesuretopassthetestWearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语beterrifiedof+名/doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:MyfatherisusedtogettingupHeisusedtosleepingin他习惯上课睡觉74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句becausebecauseof+短语eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadachebegintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…witheg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohomebetween…and…borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbstheg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapenboth=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同botherbothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoneybytheendof83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwangcare关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture未来catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进88comeoverto过来comeupwitheg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？communicatewithsb和某人交流consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？dancetoeg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞decidetodosth94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/句/99each（单）每一个…egEachstudenthasmanybooks100up+doing101enjoy+doing102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison103expecttodosth104falldown105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfromeg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+tod现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名词）110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodoforgetdoing了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112fromto…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforherget/havesthdown（别人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwithsb116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyforeg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbinto119getsbtodosth120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法hatetodohatedoing讨厌做过的事haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈havebeendoingeg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensincehavebeento…(地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）来havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做havetodosthhavetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦have…time+doinghave…(时间)…offeg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事helpalothelpsbwithsth\one'ssth（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth做某事hopetodosthHowabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法if＝wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达if（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为insomewaysintheend=finally(adv)最后inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）inthesunincreaseeg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnowinsteadof+（名）代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocookIt's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样It's+adj(forsb)to对某人来说）It's+adjofsbtodosth某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglishIt'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttomeIt'stimetodosthIt'stimeforstheg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了join=takepartin参加justnowkeep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？keepoutkeepsbadjeg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy健康keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejokelearnbyoneslfe自学learnfromsbeg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFenglearntodosth学做某事letsbdosthLetsbdowneg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown的父母失望livefrom:离某地远livein/ateg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTanlookafter=takecareof照顾照看loseone'swayeg:Loseyourway你迷路makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyoumakeitearlymakeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相makesb/n+neg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywifemakesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedcleanmakesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样makesbdostheg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写makeupbemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成190make…differenceto…191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词200notanymore=nomoreeg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore201）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfarallnot…atall一点都不表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,我也没有姐姐not…untileg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugaroffer/providesbwithsth给某人提供offersbsth(offersthto提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iwatertoyouonone'swayto…在谁去那的路上ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈ontimeintime及时oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天oneof+可数名词的复数形式onetoanotheroverandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveraginpart-timejobfall-timejob全职工作payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱，付钱please+dopleasehelpyourselfpleasedwithsbpoolinto=poreintopractice+doing练习做某事prefersthtostheg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty化学中，我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案rather…thaneg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫regard…aseg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodostheg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymotherreturnsthtosb还什么东西给某人saytooneselfsaytosbsbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事sbwithsb+issbandsb+areseesbdoseesbdoing看见某人正在做某事seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappysend+sbsthsend…to…把什么寄到哪里去？shockeg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock一跳showsbstheg:Ishowherthebook.showsbsth=showsthto拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourtomeshowsthtosbeg:Ishowthebooktoher.some…others…start…with…begin…with…从……开始stayawayfromeg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezozoo我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood你最好远离甜食stopdoingstopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事stoptodosuchs