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2023年甘肃省白银市统招专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Wheretogetthematerialsatthemeeting()
A.havenotdiscussed
B.havenotbeendiscussed
C.hasnotdiscussed
D.hasnotbeendiscussed
2.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
3.Itisestimatedanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour()
A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.what
4.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshouldyourselfmorethanyouusedto()
A.relyonB.workonC.runoutD.carryout
5.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend____shecomesbackfromabroad()
A.thetimewhen
B.themomentwhen
C.theminute
D.ontheminute
6.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
7.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
8.______youdidn’tknowtheruleswon’tbeasufficientexcuseforyourfailuretoreport()
A.WhatB.HowC.BecauseD.That
9.IwassothenightbeforemyexaminationthatIcouldnotsleep()
A.worryingB.tiredC.happyD.nervous
10.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas______anaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
11.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago()
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely
12.Thereisanarrowonthewall______thedirectionofadvance()
A.pointingB.identifyingC.markingD.indicating
13.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits
A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
14.Atleast150peoplearebelieved_____intheaircrash()
A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied
15.Itisreported()greatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy
A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what
16.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseitissimplywayoflearning()
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers
17.Thestatueisbelieved()byaprofessionalthiefacoupleofweeksago
A.tohavestolen
B.tobestolen
C.havingbeenstolen
D.tohavebeenstolen
18.Switzerlandis______aplacetoindulgeinallyourfavoritewintersports;itisalsoamarvelousspottorelax()
A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.elsethan
19.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally()
A.neednothavedressedup
B.mustnothavedressedup
C.didnotneedtodressup
D.mustnotdressup
20.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()
A.toB.withC.inD.for
二、情景对话(10题)21.2()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
22.74.____()
23.75.____()
24.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
25.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
26.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
27.8.____()
28.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
29.4()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
30.67.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
32.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
33.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
34.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
35.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
四、情景对话(5题)36.8.____()
37.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
38.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
39.73.____()
40.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________()
A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike
B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother
C.discussthefunctionofmarriage
D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples
42.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.
Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.
Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(处方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.
Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain
HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______()
A.whattodotoavoidstress
B.whattodotocopewithstress
C.whatkindofeventscancausestress
D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges
43.Thechargefortheexcessluggageshouldbepaidby()
A.CIDA
B.thepassenger
C.theinsurancecompany
D.theexecutingagency
44.Apropertitleforthispassagewouldbe____()
A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt
B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness
C.SoldiersintheSnow
D.SnowVision
45.ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canad
ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmericAsaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,Hesays.
Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.
Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater:PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCocaCola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.
Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare.
Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.
Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity
WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage()
A.Itisakindoficedwater
B.Itisjustplaintapwater
C.Itisakindofbottledwater
D.Itisakindofmineralwater
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.D会议上还没讨论去哪里找到这些材料。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】D不定式、动名词(短语)、Wh-+todo和从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。本句的主语是Wheretogetthematerials,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据句意可知,主语和discuss之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选D
2.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保证,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保险。根据句意可知,选A
3.A据估计,这种自动公路每小时能够允许一万辆汽车通行。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,真正的主语是空处引导的从句,从句成分和意义完整,所以应用只起连接作用而没有词义的that。故选A。whether在主语从句中意为是否;when在主语从句中作时间状语;what在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分。故选A
4.A由于你现在已是一名大学生了,你应该比过去更依靠你自己。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arelyon:依赖,依靠;workon:从事;runout:用完,耗尽;carryout:执行。根据句意可知,选A
5.C我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Ctheminute/time/moment意为一……就……,相当于连词,可引导时间状语从句;ontheminute:一分不差,准时。分析句子结构可知,选C
6.A这位男士勃然大怒,仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Atemper:脾气,loseone’stemper为固定短语,意为勃然大怒,发脾气;mood:心情,情绪;mind:思维,想法;passion:情感,激情。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
7.DDcometoaconclusion意思为得出结论
8.D句意:不知晓规定并不能成为你未能报道的充分理由。名词性从句题。根据句子结构,应填入一个主语从句的引导词,且主语从句结构完整,因此引导词在句中不担任句子成分,that引导主语从句,不做句子成分
9.D考试前的那天晚上我紧张得睡不着觉。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dworrying:令人担心的;tired:疲倦的,疲惫的;happy:幸福的,高兴的;nervous:紧张的,不安的。根据句意可知,选D
10.CCberelatedto:与……有关;beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:经受,遭受。根据句意可知,选C
11.BB句意:我以前抽烟很厉害,但是三年前我把烟戒掉了。词义辨析题。seriously意为严肃地,严重地,指态度严肃或情况严重;heavily意为厉害地,大量地,表示动作或情形的程度;badly意为严重地,急迫地,指情况不好或某事很迫切;severely意为严厉地,苛刻地,严重地,通常指态度严厉、要求苛刻,或指形势严峻。根据句意,应选B
12.D[答案]D
[译文]墙上的箭头表明了前进的方向;
[详解]A.point指导B.indentify确定C.mark标志D.indicate表明
13.C说两种语言比说一种语言有明显的实际优势。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根据句意可知,选C
14.C大家认为至少有150人在空难中遇难。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Cbebelievedtodo意为人们认为……。根据句意可知,死这一动作发生在arebelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式。故选C
15.B据报道,新政策实行之后发生了巨大的变化。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,it为形式主语,真正的主语是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整,所以应用只起连接作用而无词义的that引导。另外,也可将itisreportedthat当作固定搭配,意为据报道,据悉。故选B
16.A不要害怕犯错,因为这只是另一种学习的方式。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aanother指三个或三个以上人或事物中的另一个;theother指两个人或两种事物中的另一个;other意为其他的,其后常跟复数名词;theothers指其他所有的人或物。根据句意可知,学习方法有很多种,而从犯错中学习只是其中的一种,所以应用another。故选A
17.D那尊塑像被认定是一个职业小偷几周前偷走的。本题考查非谓语动词。在sb./sth.is/wasbelieved/said/reported…结构中,其后一定要用不定式,因为该句主语是动作steal的承受者,同时强调steal这一发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响,所以应用不定式的完成被动式
18.B句意:瑞士不仅仅是一个可以让你尽情享受你所有喜爱的冬季运动的地方,它还是一个令人轻松愉悦的圣地。morethan用法。morethan意为:不仅仅是
19.A解析:此题考查的是虚拟语气。needn’thavedone表示过去不必做某事,但事实上做了。如:JohnwenttothestationwiththecartomeetMary,sosheneedn’thavewalkedbackhome(约翰开车去车站接玛丽,所以她本不必步行回家了)。本题的句意是,“早知道只是个小的家庭聚会,我们就没必要穿得这么正式”。所以正确答案是A项。
20.B我非常熟悉这座城市,因为我已经在这里住了十多年了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.为固定搭配,意为某人熟悉某物。故选B
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.A
26.D
27.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A
28.D
29.A
30.C
31.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏
32.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语
33.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched
34.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
35.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)
36.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提问Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空处应是女生表示对排球的喜爱。故选A。Iwouldhavetosayvolley
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