2021-2022学年山西省吕梁市柳林县部分学校高二（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）

202L2022学年山西省吕梁市柳林县部分学校高二（下）期中英语试卷AAugustisoneofthemostpopularmonthstotravelforChinese.ChoosingtheperfectdestinationforanAugustvacationisn'teasy.Welookedatairfaretrends,climatedata,andculturalcalendarstoselect4vacationspotsthataresomeofthebestplacestovisitthisAugust.MackinacIsland,MichiganVisitorscanenjoythesunnyweatherwhileboating,fishing,andsailing.Onland,youcanhopbetweenhistoricsiteslikeFortMackinacandFortHolmes,bothkeysitesintheWarof1812.Andsweetteethwillhavesomethingtocelebratetoo：theFudge（软糖）Festival,whichtakesplaceeveryAugustandallowsthemanyfudgeshopsontheislandtoshowofftheirbestwork.Martha'sVineyard,MassachusettsMartha'sVineyardispraisedasoneofthemostclassicsummergetawaysintheUnitedStates.ThecharmingislandsouthofCapeCodisdottedwithsimpleandelegantNewEnglandhomes,relaxingsandybeaches.ThesunnysummerweatherinAugustsetstheperfectstageforaboatoutingorashoppingtriptothetown'sshopsofallkinds.Krakow,PolandKrakow,Poland,istheperfectmixtureofhistoryandnightlife.TouristfavoritesinKrakowincludeWawelCathedral,St.Mary'sBasilica,andtheSchindler'sFactorymuseum,eachofwhichgivesaglanceintoPoland'sreligiousandpoliticalhistory.Afterthesunsets,enjoyKrakow'sworld-famousbarandrestaurantscene,anddon'tforgettopopintoacafeforalate-nightsnack.MaasaiMaraNationalReserve,KenyaEveryyear,oneofthegrandestwondersinnatureisperformedhere-theGreatMigration.Theannualmigrationseesmorethan2millionwildebeest（羚羊），zebrasmakethedangerousjourneyacrosstheSerengetiinsearchofgreenerfields.Alongtheway,predators（食肉动物）suchaslionsandcrocodileslieinwaitfortheincomingfoods,providingtensesceneforbravesightseersandnaturelovers.WhatdoyouenjoywhenyougotoKrakow?A.Boating. B.Barsandrestaurants.C.TheFudgeFestival. D.TheGreatMigration.Ifyouareanaturelover,whichplacedoyouprefertotravel?A.MackinacIsland. B.Martha'sVineyard.C.Krakow. D.MaasaiMaraNationalReserve.Whatdothesefourtouristdestinationshaveincommon?TheyaresomeofthebestplacestovisitthisAugustforChinese.Thetotalcostofgoingtotheseplacesisroughlythesame.Theyallhavehistoricalscenestovisit.Theyareallthefavoriteseasideoftourists.BVisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetolocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.Butthesefriendlypubscanbedangerousplacesofpotentialgaffes（失礼）forthenewcomers.AteamofresearchershavediscoveredsomeoftheunknowncustomsofBritishpubs-startingwiththedifficultyofgettingadrink.Mostpubshavenowaitersandyouhavetogotothebartobuydrinks.AgroupofItalianyouthswerewaiting45minutesbeforetheyrealizedtheywouldhavetofetchtheirown.Thismaysoundinconvenient,butthereisahiddenpurpose.Pubcultureisdesignedtopromotesociability（社交）inasocietyknownforitsreserve.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithotherswaitingtobeserved.ThebarcounterispossiblytheonlysiteintheBritishIslesinwhichfriendlyconversationwithstrangersisconsideredentirelysuitableandreallyquitenormalbehavior."Ifyouhaven'tbeentoapub,youhaven'tbeentoBritain."Thistipcanbefoundinabooklet,PassporttothePub：TheTourists*GuidetoPubEtiquette,acustomers*ruleofconductforthosewantingtosample"acentralpartofBritishlifeandculture'1.Thetroubleisthatifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules,theexperiencemayfallflat.Forexample,ifyouareinabiggroup,itisbestifonlyoneortwopeoplegotobuythedrinks.Nothingannoystheregularcustomersandbarstaffmorethanagroupofstrangersblockingallaccesstothebarwhiletheychatandhesitateaboutwhattoorder.Theunderlinedword"sample^inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans1'A.taste B.test C.experienceD.recordThecultureofpubsinBritainisdevelopedto.encouragepeopletocommunicatewitheachotherencouragemorepeopletoconsumedrinksattractmoretouriststothepubsformitsowncharacterofcultureIfyoudon'tfollowthelocalrulesinapub,.youmayfailtofeelthelocalcultureyoumaynotannoytheregularcustomersandbarstaffyouwon'tbuygoodlocaldrinksyoumightgetintoadangerousplaceWhatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Self-servicePubsinBritain.BritishLocalPubs：SpecialChatPlaces.C.LocalPubCultureinBritain.D.MannersinBritishLocalPubs.cTherehasbeenalotofpublicityrecentlysurrounding5G,thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnologyfortheworld.Butwhatisthistechnologyandhowmightitchangeourlives?5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.4Gwasthereplacementfor3G»whichcameafter2G,andsoon.Earlier"G"systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilecommunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity（容量）.Thenew5Gsystempromisesmoreofthesame.However,technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentthantheearliersystems.ltwillmovewellbeyondmobilenetworktechnologytoaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother"G"versions.Wirelessindustrygroupssay5Gwillhelpfuelfuture"smartcities"byconnectingsensor（传感器）networks.5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnectself-drivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologiesinvolvingvirtualreality.Higher5Gspeedscouldalsopermitdoctorstocommonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomationandimprovethecollectionofinformation.Everycoinhastwosides.Muchofthedatacouldcontainprivatedetailsaboutindividuals,businessesorgovernmentorganizations.Theincreaseddataflowwouldgiveinternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.Inaddition,thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansanybreakdownofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Suchdifficultiescouldaffectpublicsafetyaswellasworldeconomicactivity.8.Whatisthesignificantdifferencebetween5Gandtheearly"G"systems?Itwillaffectmoredevicesandindustries.Itwillchangethewaypeoplecommunicate.Itwillreformthepatternofinformationsystem.Itwillimproveinternetspeedandnetworkcapacity.Whatcanwelearnabout"smartcities"fromthepassage?Smartcityisacityfullofintelligentpeople.Nowmanysmartcitieshavebeenbuiltallovertheworld.Aslongasthereisawirelessnetwork,youcanbuildasmartcity.Thedevelopmentof5Gacceleratestheconstructionofsmartcities.Whycan5Gallowdoctorstoperformlong-rangemedicaloperations?A.Becauseofthelowcostof5G.Becauseofthewiderangeof5G.Becauseofthehighspeedof5G.Becauseoftheabilityof5Gtocollectinformation.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?Possiblerisksof5Gtechnology.Theadvantagesof5Gtechnology.Theinfluenceof5Gtechnologyontheworld.Theimportanceofinformationsecurityinthe5Gera.DHumanwantsseemendless.Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat；whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears：clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.ilincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Thenjnthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared：thenlife-enrichingMlevel.Ratherthanotherlevels,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.ltincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled"luxury"items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,entertainment,andfancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthislevel,agreatpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreandmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdiseases,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Atthisstage,wemayseektoensurethehealth,safetyandleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.Fromthepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen.hehassavedenoughmoneyhehasgrowndissatisfiedwithsimpleshelterhehaslearnedtobuildhouseshehassatisfiedhishungerItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarIImostAmericanswereveryrichdidnotownautomobileshadthegoodthingsonthefirstthreelevelslivedinpovertyThemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevelis.themoregoodsthebetterthemorementalsatisfactionthebetterthemore"luxury0itemsthebetterthemoreearningsthebetterAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?Humanonlyhasfivewants.Thehigherthelevelofmankindis,thehappiertheyare.Thefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Vacationtripandentertainmentbelongtothesecondlevel.Youprobablyheartheword,'love"manytimeseachweek.Youmayhearitfromaparent,afriend,inyourplaceofworship,onTVorinabook.(1)Youmayusetheword"loveHaboutasong,afoodoryourfamilypet.Youmaytellfamilymembersyoulovethem.Asyoucansee,therearemanykindsoflove!Butnotallkindsoflovearecreatedequal.Sowhatdoeslovemeantoyou?(2)Lovegiveslifemeaningandpurpose.AsMahatmaGandhioncesaid/Wherethereislovethereislife.MInthedictionary,loveisdefinedasastrong,positivefeelingyouhaveforsomeoneorsomething.(3)Peopleshowtheirlovenotjustwithwhattheysayorfeel,butbywhattheydo.Atit'scoreJoveisaboutbeingkindanddoinggoodthingsforothers.AfamousversefromtheBibledescribeshowloveismorethanjustafeeling,butthewayyouactandtreatothers.u(4)Itdoesnotenvy,itdoesnotboast,itisnotproud.ltdoesnotdishonorothers,itisnotself-seeking,itisnoteasilyangered,itkeepsnorecordofwrongs.Lovedoesnotdelightinevilbutrejoiceswiththetruth.ltalwaysprotects,alwaystrusts,alwayshopes,alwaysperseveres.'*(5)Thisallowsustoloveothersnomatterwhat.Showingloveallowsustoputtheneedsofothersbeforeourown.Sowhataresomewaysthatyoucouldshowlove?Itcouldbeassimpleasvolunteeringatalocalsoupkitchen.Maybetellingthosewelovehowimportanttheyare!Consistentlyshowinglovewillbuildahabitandfulfillyouaswell.A.Beforewecanshowlove,wemustfirstloveourselves.B.Butitisalsoalotmorethanthat.C.Andwhatkindofloveisthemostimportant?0.Consistentlyshowinglovewillbuildahabitandfulfillyouaswell.E.Sowhataresomewaysthatyoucouldshowlove?F.Loveispatient,andloveiskind.G.Youmayevensaythewordlovealotyourself!16.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GAcoupleofyearsago,myhusbandwasjailed(监禁)bymistakeinIdaho,about400milesfromourOregonhome.Hehad(21)amonthinthesmalljailbeforethejudgefinally(22)themistakeandlethimgo.Theproblemwasthatwhenhewasarrestedheonly(23)jeansandalightT-shirt,butwhenhewassetfreetheweatherwas(24)colder.Itwasearlyeveningwhenmyhusbandbegan(25)towardsthefreeway,unsurehowhewouldgethome.Justafewminuteshadpassedwhenamanstoppedandofferedhima(26).Andaftermyhusbandtoldhimabouthis(27),thisstrangerwentoutofhiswaytohelp.Firsthedrovemyhusbandtothe(28)onlytofindouttherewasn'tanotherbusleavingforOregonforanothertwodays.Afterlettingmyhusband(29)me,hetookhimtohishome；wherehis(30)and7lovelykidsallgotoutofbedtogreethimandfedhimawonderfulmeal.Thenthisman(31)halfthenightsimplytalkingwithmyhusband,andbothofthemhadagoodtime.Receivingthecallj(32)theirareaearlythenextmorningaboutsunup,(33)1hadabitoftroublefindinghisplaceinthecountry.Ihadtocallfor(34)andthenicemandroveouttofindme,andledmeouttohisfarmhomewheremyhusbandwaswaiting.[35),thewholefamilygotoutofbed,madeusawonderful(36)tomakeusfull,andofferedtoletusstayandrestbeforeweleftforhome.Thismanandhiswife.(37)myhusbandfromfreezingtodeathalongsidethefreeway,andthenmadehim(38)untilIarrived.Wearealways(39)forhiskindness,andwewillkeepthe(40)forever.21.A.wastedB.waitedC.spentD.described22.A.tookB.correctedC.understoodD.made23.A.tookB.borrowedC.boughtD.wore24.A.slightlyB.apparentlyC.considerablyD.relatively25.A.drivingB.runningC.walkingD.flying26.A.rideB.smileC.greetingD.nod27.A.sufferingB.situationC.lifeD.address28.A.shopB.restaurantC.airportD.station29.A.remindB.warnC.encourageD.phone30.A.wifeB.friendC.brotherD.relative31.A.thoughtoverB.wanderedaroundC.stayedupD.showedoff32.A.leftB.knewC.reachedD.studied33.A.butB.soC.andD.as34.A.guidanceB.directionsC.adviceD.introductions35.A.HoweverB.OnceC.OtherwiseD.Again36.A.breakfastB.cakeC.chocolateD.dinner37.A.preventedB.savedC.separatedD.kept38.A.confidentB.activeC.healthyD.comfortable39.A.anxiousB.readyC.sorryD.grateful40.A.memoryB.ticketC.giftD.food41.AnningCityisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalsceneryandculture.lt⑴(date)backtomorethan2,200yearsago.ltwasimportantalongtheancientTeaHorseRoad.Anninghasexpandeditstravelingtoruraltourisminrecentyears,(2)providesenjoyabletripsandrelaxingtoursforstudents.Thecitywillalsorelyonitshotsprings⑶(develop)sports,medicaltreatmentandhealthcare.Inaddition,Anningfocusesonexploringtravelingroutestopromotetourism.lthaspromotedseveralroutesof(4)(it)own.GuanglangvillageislocatedinasightseeingbeltinAnningandonly20kilometersaway(5)downtownKunming,capitalofYunnanProvince.Solocal⑹(official)decidedtobuildGuanglangintoavillagefocusingonculturalcreativity.IntheeasternJintaicountrysideroute,Anningfocusesonruralculturecreativity,ruraltourismand(7)widerangeofofferingsforwell-being.Saseur(Kunming)Outletshasarts,techniquesandbrandsasitsoperationconceptsandaimstobecomeatourist⑻(shop)destination.Guanglangvillage⑼(include)intheroute.ThewesternCaopu-Lubiaocampingrouteofferstravelersfoodfromfarmers'families,(10)(main)wildmushroomsandcuredmeat.Itinvolvesrecreationalvehiclecampsites,leisuresightseeingandscienceeducation.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.Lastweekend,afterfinishmyhomework,!wantedtorelaxme,soIwenttothecinematowatchJourneytotheWestwithmyfriends.Wehopedtoenjoyourselvesthere.However,someofthepeopletheremakesmefeelveryunhappy.Whenwearrivedthere,themoviebeenonfortenminutes.Wefoundourseatsquickandsatdown.What'sworse,afewguysweretalkingloudlyorevenshoutingwhentheysawsomeexcitedpiclures.Also,somepeoplethrewawayplasticbag,paperandotherrubbishonthefloor,thatmadethefloorverydirty.Asweknow,thecinemaisapublicplacewherewecanhaveanicetime.Allofusaresupposedtoobeytherulesinthepublic.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakepublicplacesmorecomfortable.43.假如你是李华，你校英语报征集关于体育运动的文章，请你写一篇关于刚刚结束的2022冬奥会的简要报道。内容包括：.参加人员；2.冬奥会的内容；3.冬奥会的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、D、A【解析】I.B.细节理解题.根据文章第三部分Afterthesunsets,enjoyKrakow'sworld-famousbarandrestaurantscene,anddon'tforgettopopintoacafeforalate-nightsnack.日落后，欣赏克拉科夫举世闻名的酒吧和餐厅场景，别忘了去咖啡馆吃夜宵.可知当你去克拉科夫的时候你喜欢酒吧和餐馆；故选B.D.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段Alongtheway,predators（食肉动物）suchaslionsandcrocodileslieinwaitfortheincomingfoods,providingtensesceneforbravesightseersandnaturelovers.每年有200多万只角马迁徙，斑马穿越塞伦盖蒂寻找更绿色的田野，沿途狮子、鳄鱼等掠食者埋伏等待食物的到来，为勇敢的观光客和自然爱好者提供了紧张的场景.可知如果你热爱自然，你喜欢去马赛马拉国家保护区旅游；故选D.A.细节理解题.根据文章第一段AugustisoneofthemostpopularmonthstotravelforChinese.ChoosingtheperfectdestinationforanAugustvacationisn'teasy.Welookedatairfaretrends,climatedata,对于中国人来说，八月是最受欢迎的旅游月份之一.为八月的假期选择一个完美的目的地并不容易.可知这四个旅游目的地的共同点是对中国人来说，这里是今年8月最好的旅游胜地；故选A.本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了今年八月最适合去的地方的介绍.考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断4~7.【答案】C、A、A、C【解析】（1）C.猜测词义题。根据第三段中的Ifyouhaven'tbeentoapub,youhaven'tbeentoBritain."Thistipcanbefoundinabooklet,PassporttothePub：TheTourists'GuidetoPubEtiquette,acustomers'ruleofconductforthosewantingtosample"acentralpartofBritishlifeandculture."（如果你没有去过酒吧，那就等于没有到过英国。酒吧是英国生活和文化的中心部分。第一段开头讲的是对初来者来说酒吧是体验当地文化的最好地方，sample"体验”，与experience同义。结合选项A.taste品尝；B.test测试；C.experience体验，经历；D.record记录。故选C。A.推理判断题。根据第三段Pubcultureisdesignedlopromotesociabilily（社交）inasocietyknownforitsreserve.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithotherswaitingtobeserved.ThebarcounterispossiblytheonlysiteintheBritishIslesinwhichfriendlyconversationwithstrangersisconsideredentirelysuitableandreallyquitenormalbehavior.（在因其冷漠而出名的英国社会里，酒吧文化的形成是为了促进社会交往。站在吧台等待服务，你可以和其他等待服务的人聊天。在英伦诸岛上，和陌生人亲切地交谈被认为是完全适宜的正常行为的唯一场所可能就是吧台了。）可知英国酒吧文化的发展是为了鼓励人们相互交流，故选A。A.细节理解题。根据第四段中的Thetroubleisthatifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules,theexperiencemayfallflat.（问题是如果你不遵守当地的规则，你的体验可能会失败。）并结合下文例子可知，如果不遵守当地的规则，你的体验可能会落空，你就不能真正体验到当地文化。故选A。C.标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文介绍了英国当酒吧的习俗，发展目的、作用及去酒吧的注意事项，这些都属于英国当地的酒吧文化，因此C项LocalPubCultureinBritain（英国本地酒吧文化）能概况全文，适合作为标题。故选C。本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了英国当地酒吧的习俗，发展目的、作用及去酒吧的注意事项，说明了酒吧是体验当地文化的最好地方。考查日常生活类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。8〜11.【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】1.A.细节理解题.根据第二段Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.EarlierMG"systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilecommunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity5G代表第五代，也就是技术进步的下一步，以取代目前的4G系统.早期的"g”系统是为了改进移动通信操作而设计的，可知5G比4G有更广泛的应用，故选A.D.细节理解题.根据第三段Wirelessindustrygroupssay5Gwillhelpfuelfuture"smartcities"byconnectingsensor（传感器）networks.无线行业组织表示，5G将通过连接传感器（传感器）网络来助推未来的“智慧城市可知，5G的发展加快了智慧城市的建设.故选D.C.细节理解题.根据第三段Higher5Gspeedscouldalsopermitdoctorstocommonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.更高的5G速度还可以使医生通常执行远程医疗操作.可知，5G可以让医生进行远程医疗操作是由于5G的高速度.故选C.B.主旨大意题.本文介绍最近有很多关于下一代无线技术5G的宣传.但是这种技术是什么，它会如何改变我们的生活？可知文章主要介绍5G技术和它的潜在影响，故选B.本文介绍最近有很多关于下一代无线技术5G的宣传.但是这种技术是什么，它会如何改变我们的生活？做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据12~15.【答案】D、B'>B、C【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thefirstandbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears：clothingandsomesortofshelter.(欲望的第一个也是最基本的层面涉及到食物。一旦这种需求得到满足，第二个层面需求就出现了：衣服和某种住所。)可知，从文章中可以看出，只有当人类已经能吃饱饭了，他将开始考虑诸如住房和衣服这样的需求。故选D。(2)B.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears：clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisHedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.ltincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.(一旦这种需求得到满足，第二层面需求就出现了：衣服和某种住所。到第二次世界大战结束时，大多数美国人都满足了这些需求。然后第三层面出现了。它包括汽车和新房子等项目。)以及第四段中"By19570rl958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.(到了1957年或1958年，这第三层面的需求得到了较好的满足。)可知，到第二次世界大战结束时，大多数美国人满足了第二层面的需求，还未达到第三层面的需求。从而推断，当时大多数美国人没有汽车。故选B。(3)B.细节理解题。根据第四段中的Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwants叩peared：the"life-enriching"level.Ratherthanotherlevels,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.(然后，在20世纪50年代末，第四个层面的需求出现了：‘丰富生活'层面。与其他层面不同，这个层面强调对认知、成就和幸福的心理需求。)可知，有第四层面需求的人主要关心的是精神上的满足越多越好。故选B。(4)C.细节理解题。根据第五段中的Onthislevel,agreatpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.(在这一层面(指第四层面)上，消费者支出的很大一部分用于服务，而在前三个层面上，更多的是用于商品。)可知，选项C"前三个层面的消费大多花在商品上"是正确的。故选C。本文是一篇说明文。文章通过几个层面介绍了人类的需求变化。考查日常生活类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。16〜20.【答案】G、C、B、F、A【解析】(1)G.段落大意题。根据下文Youmayusethewordloveaboutasong,afoodoryourfamilypet.Youmaytellfamilymembersyoulovethem.可知，此处讲述你可以用爱这个词来形容一首歌、一种食物或你的家庭宠物。你可以告诉家人你爱他们。因此推断本段讲述你自己可以说爱这个词，与第一段听到爱对比。故G选项"Youmayevensaythewordlovealotyourself!你自己可以说爱这个词"符合语境。故选G。(2)C.推理判断题。空格上文是一个问题，空格下文对这个问题做出了回答，爱赋予生命意义和目的。正如甘地曾经说过的那样，"有爱的地方就有生命。”在字典中，爱被定义为你对某人或某物有一种强烈、积极的感觉。因此推断空格处也是一个问题，C项"Andwhatkindofloveisthemostimportant?哪种爱是最重要的？"符合语境，故选C。B.推理判断题。空格上文阐述了爱对于生活的意义，下文Peopleshowtheirlovenotjustwithwhattheysayorfeel,butbywhattheydo.讲述人们展示他们的爱不仅仅是用他们说或感觉，而是通过他们所做的。因此推断空格处承上启下，与上文是转折关系，B项"Butitisalsoalotmorethanthat.但这也不止这些。"符合语境，故选B。F.推理判断题。空格后Itdoesnotenvy,itdoesnotboast,itisnotproud.ltdoesnotdishonorothers,itisnotself-seeking,itisnoteasilyangered,itkeepsnorecordofwrongs.讲述它不嫉妒，不吹嘘，不骄傲。不侮辱别人，不是自我追求，不容易激怒，不是记录错误。因此推断爱是耐心的，爱是善良的。故F选项"Loveispatient,andloveiskind.爱是耐心的，爱是善良的符合语境。故选F。A.推理判断题。空格后Thisallowsustoloveothersnomatterwhat.讲述这让我们无论做什么都能爱别人。可推断A项"Beforewecanshowlove,wemustfirstloveourselves.然而，在我们表现出爱之前，我们必须首先爱自己"符合语境。This指代我们爱自己，引出下文才能爱别人。故选A。本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了你可能每周都会听到很多次"爱”这个词。你可能会在你做礼拜的地方、电视上或书上听到来自父母、朋友的声音。七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词)，选出最符合语境的句子。21〜40.【答案】C、B、D、C、C、A,B、D,D、A、C、C、A、B、D、A、B、D、D、A【解析】(1)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.wasted浪费；B.waited等待；C.spent花费；□.described描述。句意：他在小监狱里呆了一个月，法官终于纠正了错误，放他走了。根据后文"amonthinthesmalljail"可知丈夫在监狱里呆了一个月。故选C。B.考查动词及语境理解。A.took带走；B.corrected纠正；C.understood理解；D.made制作。句意：他在小监狱里呆了一个月，法官终于纠正了错误，放他走了。根据后文"themistakeandlethimgo"可知，法官终于纠正了错误，放他走了。故选B。D.考查动词及语境理解。A.took带走；B.borrowed借来；C.bought购买；D.wore穿。句意：问题是，他被捕时只穿了牛仔裤和一件浅色T恤，但当他被释放时，天气要冷得多。根据后文"jeansandalightT-shirt"可知丈夫当时穿着牛仔裤和一件浅色T恤，故选D。C.考查副词及语境理解。A.slightly稍微；B.apparently据说；C.considerably非常；□.relatively相当地。句意：问题是，他被捕时只穿了牛仔裤和一件浅色T恤，但当他被释放时，天气要冷得多。呼应后文"myhusbandfromfreezing”指天气非常冷。故选C。C.考查动词及语境理解。A.driving驾驶；B.running奔跑；C.walking散步；D.flying飞。句意：傍晚时分，丈夫开始向高速公路走去，不知道该怎么回家。根据后文"towardsthefreeway,unsurehowhewouldgethome"可知，丈夫开始向高速公路走去，不知道该怎么回家。故选C。A.考查名词及语境理解。A.ride骑车，搭车；B.smile微笑；C.greeting问候；D.nod点头。句意：刚过了几分钟，一名男子停下来让他搭车。根据上文"Juslafewminuteshadpassedwhenamanstoppedandofferedhima”可知，丈夫当时在高速公路上，遇至U了一个好心人要让他搭车，故选A。B.考查名词及语境理解。A.suffering遭受；B.situation情况;C.life生活；D.address地址。句意：在我丈夫告诉他他的情况后，这个陌生人不厌其烦地帮了他。根据上文“Andaftermyhusbandtoldhimabouthis”指丈夫告诉这个人自己的情况。故选B。D.考查名词及语境理解。A.shop商店；B.restaurant餐厅；C.airport机场；D.station车站。句意：首先，他开车送我丈夫去车站，却发现还有两天才有去俄勒冈的巴士。根据后文"therewasn'tanotherbusleavingforOregonforanothertwodays”可知他们去了车站,故选D。(9)D.考查动词及语境理解。句A.remind提醒；B.warn警告；C.encourage鼓励；D.phone打电话。意：在让我丈夫给我打电话后，他把他带到他的家，他的妻子和7个可爱的孩子都起床迎接他，并给了他一顿美餐。根据第一段中"about400milesfromourOregonhome”可知丈夫是打电话给作者的，故选D。A.考查名词及语境理解。A.wife妻子；B.friend朋友；C.brother兄弟;D.relative亲戚。句意：在让我丈夫给我打电话后，他把他带到他的家，他的妻子和7个可爱的孩子都起床迎接他，并给了他一顿美餐。根据上文"hetookhimtohishome”可知男子把丈夫带回家，家里有妻子和孩子。故选A。C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lhoughtover仔细考虑；B.wanderedaround四处徘徊；C.stayedup熬夜；D.showedoff炫耀。句意：然后这个男人熬夜和我丈夫聊天，他们俩都玩得很开心。根据后文"halfthenight”可知，这个男人熬夜和丈夫聊天，故选C。C.考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开；B.knew知道；C.reached到达;D.studied学习。句意：接到电话后，我在第二天早上太阳升起的时候到达了他们的地区，但我很难找到他在乡下的住处。根据后文"theirarea”指作者到达他们所在的地区。故选C。A.考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.and并且；D.as正如。句意：接到电话后，我在第二天早上太阳升起的时候到达了他们的地区，但我很难找到他在乡下的住处。作者到达他们所在的地区，但很难找到他们的住处，前后为转折关系，应用连词buto故选AoB.考查名词及语境理解。A.guidance指导；B.directions方向；C.advice建议；□.introductions介绍。句意：我不得不打电话问路，那位好心的男人开车来找我，把我领到他的农舍，我丈夫正在那里等我。根据上文"Ihadabitoftroublefindinghisplaceinthecountry”可知作者不得不打电话问路，故选B。)D.考查副词及语境理解。A.However然而；B.Once一旦；C.Otherwise否则；D.Again再次。句意：全家人又一次下了床，给我们做了一顿丰盛的早餐，让我们吃饱，并提出让我们在回家前留下来休息。根据后文"thewholefamilygotoutofbed,madeusawonderful”可知这家人再次招待了作者他们。故选D。)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.breakfast早餐；B.cake蛋糕;C.chocolate巧克力；D.dinner晚餐。句意：全家人又一次下了床，给我们做了一顿丰盛的早餐，让我们吃饱，并提出让我们在回家前留下来休息。根据上文"earlythenextmorning”可知做的是早餐，故选AoB.考查动词及语境理解。A.prevented阻止；B.saved拯救；C.separated分开；D.kept保持。句意：这个男人和他的妻子，在高速公路旁把我的丈夫从冻死中救了出来，然后让他舒适地生活，直到我到达。根据后文"myhusbandfromfreezingtodeathalongsidethefreeway”可知男子和妻子救了丈夫，故选B。D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.confident自信的；B.active活跃的；C.healthy健康的；D.comfortable舒服的。句意：这个男人和他的妻子，在高速公路旁把我的丈夫从冻死中救了出来，然后让他舒适地生活，直到我到达。根据上文"gotoutofbedtogreethimandfedhimawonderfulmeal”可知，男子一家让丈夫在自己家里舒适地过了一夜。故选DoD.考查形容词及语境理解。A.anxious焦虑的；B.ready准备好的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.grateful感激的。句意:我们永远感激他的善良，我们将永远记住他。根据后文"forhiskindness"可知作者他们感激这一家人。故选D。A.考查名词及语境理解。A.memory记忆；B.ticket车票；C.gift礼物；D.food食物。句意：我们永远感激他的善良，我们将永远记住他。根据上文“wewillke叩the”指永远记住这家人的善良。故选A。这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几年前，作者的丈夫被误判入狱,被释放这天却无处可去，幸亏得到了一家好心的人的收留，才没有在寒夜里冻死。这家人还招待了前来接丈夫的作者。近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。41.【答案】【小题1]dates【小题2】which【小题3】todevelop【小题4】its【小题5]from【小题6]officials【小题7】a【小题8]shopping【小题9】isincluded[小题10]mainly【解析】(1)dates.考查动词时态。句意:它可以追溯到2200多年前。分析可知，datebackto通常用于一般现在时，且主语为It,故填datesowhich.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：近年来，安宁旅游已扩展到乡村旅游，为学生提供愉快的旅行和放松的旅游。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的安宁市近年来把旅游拓展到乡村旅游这件事。故填which.todevelop.考查动词不定式。句意：该市还将依靠温泉发展体育、医疗和卫生保健。todevelop不定式表示目的。故填todevelop«its.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：此外，安宁致力于探索旅游线路，促进旅游业发展。它已经推广了自己的几条路线。ofone'sown"独自地"。故填its。from.考查介词。句意：光度村位于安宁市的观光带，距离云南省省会昆明市中心仅20公里。awayfrom是固定搭配，意思是"距 多远"。故填from。officials.考查可数名词复数。句意：因此，当地官员决定把光置村建成一个文化创意村。official是名词单数，此处local前没有冠词修饰，故此处用复数officials。a.考查不定冠词。句意：在金泰东部乡村路线上，安宁专注于乡村文化创意、乡村旅游和各种福利服务。arangeof是固定搭配，意思是"一系列，故填a。shopping.考查动名词。句意：昆明Sasseur奥特莱斯以艺术、技术和品牌为经营理念，致力于成为旅游购物目的地。名词shopping作定语，shoppingdestination的意思是"购物目的地"。故填shopping,,isincluded.考查动词的语态和主谓一致。句意：光嶷村也在路线之内。此处指光度村被包括在这个路线内。应该用被动语态，句子为一般现在时，主语Guanglangvillage是单数，所以助动词用is»故填isincludedomainly.考查副词。句意：西草圃-陆标的露营路线为游客提供了来自农民家庭的食物，主要是野生蘑菇和腊肉。该句缺少副词作状语。故填mainly。本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了位于