人教新课标 必修五 Unit 1 第二篇 课文挖空 语法填空 带答案解析

必修五Unit1第二篇小课文语法填空课文挖空答案解析COPERNICUSREVOLUTIONRRYTHEORYNicolausCopernicuswas1._______(frighten)andhismindwas2.______(confuse).Althoughhehadtried3._______(ignore)them,allhismathematicalcalculationsledtothesame4._______(conclude):thattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.Onlyifyouputthesunthere5.______themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.Yethecouldnottellanyoneabouthistheoryasthe6.______(power)ChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhimforeven7.______(suggest)suchanidea.TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldandforthatreasontheearthwasspecialandmustbethecentre8.______thesolarsystem.Theproblem9.______(arise)becauseastronomershadnoticedthatsomeplanetsintheskyseemed10._____(stop),movebackwardandthengoforwardinaloop.Othersappearedbrighterattimesandlessbrightatothers.Thiswasverystrangeiftheearthwas11.______centreofthesolarsystemandallplanetswentroundit.Copernicushadthoughtlongandhardabouttheseproblemsand12._____(try)tofindananswer.Hehadcollectedobservationsofthestarsandusedallhismathematicalknowledge13._______(explain)them.Butonlyhisnewtheorycoulddothat.Sobetween151014.______1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhe15.______(feel)itwascomplete.In1514heshowedit16.______(private)tohisfriends.Thechangeshemadetotheoldtheorywererevolutionary.Heplaceda17.______(fix)sunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanets18._____(go)rounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.Healsosuggestedthattheearth19.______(spin)asitwentroundthesunandthisexplainedchangesinthe20.______(move)oftheplanetsandinthebrightnessofthestars.Hisfriendswereenthusiasticandencouragedhim21.______（explain)hisideas,butCopernicuswascautious.Hedidnotwant22._______(attack)bytheChristianChurch,soheonlypublisheditashelaydyingin1543.Certainlyhewasright23.______(be)careful.TheChristianChurchrejectedhistheory,24.______(say)itwasagainstGod'sideaandpeoplewhosupporteditwouldbeattacked.YetCopernicus'theoryisnowthebasis25.______whichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.HistheoryreplacedtheChristianideaofgravity,whichsaidthingsfelltoearthbecauseGodcreatedtheearthasthecentreoftheuniverse.Copernicusshowedthiswas26.______(obvious)wrong.NowpeoplecanseethatthereisadirectlinkbetweenhistheoryandtheworkofIsaacNewton,AlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.1.答案：frightened考点解析：考查非谓语动词。主语为人，充当表语的形容词如果是非谓语动词，应当使用-ed形式。非谓语动词与主语有逻辑上的被动形式，故填frightened。2.答案：confused考点解析：主语为hismind，实际意义指人的思想，故表语形容词用confusef。3.答案：toignore考点解析：考查非谓语动词。谓语动词try，表示“试图做某事”，应当使用trytodosth。trydowndoing表示“试试看，试一试”。4.答案：conclusion考点解析：考查名词。5.答案：did考点解析：考查倒装句和谓语动词。onlyif用于句首时，句子的主语和谓语使用部分倒装。且谓语动词为实义动词make，故填助动词did。6.答案：powerful考点解析：考查形容词。修饰名词church应当使用形容词。7.答案：suggesting考点解析：考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词for，其后应当使用动词的ing形式，故填suggesting。8.答案：of考点解析：考查介词。介词of短语充当后置定语，表示“太阳系的”。9.答案：arose考点解析：考查谓语动词的时态。由句意可知问题已经出现了，故使用谓语动词的过去时，arise为不规则动词，其过去式形式为arose。10.答案：tostop考点解析：考查非谓语动词。seem后面跟非谓语时，用不定式形式为固定搭配。11.答案：the考点解析：考查冠词。此处特指太阳系的中心，故用定冠词the。12.答案：tried考点解析：考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处应用并列谓语动词，前面省略had，try的过去分词形式为tried。13.答案：toexplain考点解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查动词不定式形式作目的状语，故填toexplain。14.答案：and考点解析：考查连词。此处考查固定表达“在……之间”，用between……and。15.答案：felt考点解析：考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词的过去式，feel为不规则动词，其过去式形式为felt。16.答案：privately考点解析：考查副词。修饰动词show应当使用副词，故填privately。17.答案：fixed考点解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处后面为名词sun，修饰名词应当使用形容词。fix与太阳之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故使用其过去分词转换为的形容词作定语。18.答案：going考点解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查现在分词形式充当后置定语，go与名词planets之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填going。19.答案：wasspinning考点解析：考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子结构可知此处应用过去进行时，动词spin为结尾是一个元音字母加一个辅音字母，且重读，变为现在分词时，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加ing。20.答案：movement考点解析：考查名词。设空前面有定冠词the，空后面有介词of，设空处应当使用名词。21.答案:topublish考点解析：考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth为固定搭配，故填topublish。22.答案：tobeattacked考点解析：考查非谓语动词。want后面跟动词不定式形式作复合宾语，由句意可知应当是不想被攻击，所以应当使用动词不定式的不定式。23.答案：tobe考点解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查be+形容词+不定式的结构，故填tobe。24.答案：saying考点解析：考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为rejected，故say应当使用非谓语形式。且say与主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用saying作状语。25.答案：on考点解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。在定语从句中，与谓语bebuilt和先行词basis搭配应当使用介词on。答案：obviously考点解析：考查副词。修饰形容词wrong应当使用副词形式，故填obviously。牛刀小试Whenyourdreamis(1)________(become)afootballer,nothingcouldget(2)________yourway-evenifyouhavenofeet.GabrielMuniz,(3)________11-year-oldBraziliankid,wasbornwithoutfeet.Althoughhisfamilythoughthewouldhaveseriousdifficulties(4)________(live)anormallife,hestartedwalkingbeforehewasoneyearold.Hismotherwouldgoafterhim,(5)________(expect)himtokeepfalling.(6)________(strange)enough,heneverfell.Ittookhimalongtimetomakethejump-2-fromwalkingtoplayingfootball.Thereisnothinghelovesmorethanplayingfootball.He(7)________(train)veryhardsincehejoinedtheteamlastyear.Gabrielknowsthathewillneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalteam,buthehasproventhatpeoplewith(8)________(disable)canalsoplaywell.Watchinghimplayisunbelievable.Heisfastandskillful.Hedoeseverythinghecan(9)________(copy)hishero,Messi.HedreamsofgoingtoSpain,(10)________hecanmeethisheroandshowhistalentinBarcelonaFoo