高考英语高频词汇表达 阅读训练（DAY 24）含答案解析

2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY24）目录内容SectionA高频词汇讲解以及短语表达SectionB阅读理解+七选五强化训练SectionC完型填空综合练习SectionA 高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1.weaknessn.弱点；软弱；嗜好2.limitedadj.有限的n.高级快车；直达的火车或汽车3.strengthn.力量；优点，长处4.putonweight体重增加5.loseweight减重6.cutdown削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过7.nutn.螺丝帽；坚果；难对付的人或问题vi.采坚果常用短语：nutsandbolts具体细节，基本要素fromsouptonuts从头到尾；一应俱全toughnut大胆果断的人；暴躁的人beann.豆；毫无价值的东西vt.击……的头部常用短语：beancurd豆腐beanmilk豆奶；豆浆soybean大豆；黄豆fullofbeans精神旺盛的；弄错的mushroomn.蘑菇，伞菌；蘑菇形物体；暴发户adj.蘑菇的；蘑菇形的；迅速生长的vi.迅速增加；采蘑菇；迅速生长10.peachn.桃子；桃树；桃红色；受人喜欢的人（或物）adj.桃色的；用桃子制成的vi.告密vt.告发11.lemonadj.柠檬色的n.柠檬12.oughtto应当，应该13.combinevt.使化合；使联合，使结合vi.联合，结合；化合n.联合收割机；联合企业常用短语：combinewith与……结合balancedadj.平衡的；和谐的；安定的v.用天平称；保持稳定；使^相称（balance的过去分词）常用短语：wellbalanced均衡的，匀称的balanceddiet均衡饮食dietn.饮食；食物；规定饮食vi.节食vt.[医]照规定饮食常用短语：lightdiet易消化的饮食；清淡饮食well-balanceddiet均衡饮食onadiet遵守饮食特别规定的ondiet节食；减肥16.beforelong不久以后17.getawaywith侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱18.tellinglies说谎19.spyon暗中监视；侦查glaren.刺眼；耀眼的光；受公众注目vi.瞪眼表示vt.瞪视；发眩光常用短语：glareat怒视词语辨析：这组词都有“看”的意思，其区别是：stare强调由于好奇、害怕或无意地睁大眼睛盯着看看。gaze“凝视”，强调由于惊奇、兴趣，目不转睛地注视。glare“怒视”，是凶狠地含有威胁地盯着看。glimpse“一瞥”，是短暂而急促地看，含有意地匆匆地看一眼，现多用作名词。21.curiosityn.好奇，好奇心；珍品，古董，古玩常用短语：outofcuriosity出于好奇心intellectualcuriosity求知欲curiosityshop古玩店consultvt.查阅；商量；向……请教vi.请教；商议；当顾问常用短语：consultwith商量，协商23.sighvt./vi./n.叹息，叹气常用短语：withasigh长叹一声deepsigh深深的叹息sighfor渴望；为……叹息heaveasigh叹了口气SectionB 阅读理解强化训练Passage1ElizabethBishopisconsideredoneofthebestAmericanpoetsofthe20thcentury.ShewasborninWorcester,Massachusettsin1911.Herdaddiedwhenshewasjustababyandhermomneverrecoveredfromtheloss;shewenttolivewithhergrandparentsinNovaScotia,Canadawhenshewasfive.EventuallyBishopattendedVassarCollege,whereshebegantowritepoetry.AtVassarshediscoveredMarianneMoore’spoetryandmet“Ms.Moore”andbegantheirlife-longfriendship.ShelatermetpoetRobertLowell.Shewrotetonsandtonsofletterstobothofthem,whichisgoodforusbecausewewouldotherwiseknowverylittleofherpersonallife.Bishop’spoetryissometimesconsideredobjectiveandcoldbecauseitshowsalmostnothingaboutthepoetorherlife.Bishoppublishedherfirstbookofpoetryin1946andwroteuntilherdeathin1979.Shewouldspendyearsworkingonasinglepoem.Herpoemsarenottheresultofhastyscribbling(匆忙乱写)onpaperwhileeatingbreakfast.Overalifetimeofwriting,sheonlypublishedabout275pagesofpoetry,andabout40ofthosearetranslations.Shewouldlookthroughdraftsofpoemsagainandagainandimprovethemuntiltheywereasclosetoperfectasshecouldgetthem.ReadingElizabethBishopislikebeingtransportedtotheveryplace,theverymomentshe’swritingabout.Sheleadsustoamicroscopesowecanseeeverysmallestpartofthescene.Itseemsshe’salwaysaskingustonoticemore,andmoreuntilthepoemissoclearinourmindsthatit’salmostpainful—likealightthat’stoobright.Itmighttakeyoureyesawhiletogetusedtoit,butoncetheydo,you’lllikewhatyousee.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBishop’searlylife?A.Shestartedtowritepoemsatfive.B.Shewasalwaysencouragedbyherparents.C.ShespentherchildhoodmainlyinWorcester.D.Shewasmainlybroughtupbyhergrandparents.2.WhatcanwesayaboutBishop’spoeticcreation?A.Shelikedtowriteinthemorning.B.Shecouldwritepoemsathighspeed.C.Shetriedherbesttoachieveperfection.D.Shepublishedhundredsofbooksofpoetry.3.WhichcanbeusedtodescribethestyleofBishop’spoems?A.Exact. B.Informal.C.Humorous. D.Enthusiastic.Passage2FromthetimemykidswerelittleIwasdeterminedtoteachthemthevalueofadollar.1Iftheydidn’tdotheirchores,theydidn’tgettheirallowance(零花钱).Andiftheydidn’thavemoney,theycouldn’tbuyanything.It’skindoflikereallife.

Therewasonlyoneproblem—me.2Andthen,whentheyoccasionallywouldwanttobuysomethingthattheycouldn’tquiteafford,Iwouldsometimesletthemborrowfromthenextweek’sallowance.ButthenI’dforgethowmuchthey’dborrowedandwe’denduparguingaboutjusthowmuchIowedthem.3

ObviouslyI’mnotalone—bothinwantingtoteachmykidsfinancialresponsibilityandinneedinghelp.4GreggMurset,afinancialplannerwhohassixkidsofhisown,createdMyjobChart—awebsitethathelpsyoukeeptrackofthejobsyourkidsaredoinganddeterminehowmuchthey’reowed.

5My22-year-olddaughterrecentlyexplainedhowheremergencyfund,builtupbysavingfinancialgiftsandworkingduringschool,allowedhertoliveindependentlywhilecontinuinghereducation.

Soperhapsthethingtorememberisthatkidslearnabouthandlingmoneyfromtheirparents.Save,spendresponsiblyandtrytoexplainwhyandtheymightjustendupgettingthemessage.A.Inshort,Iwasanunsuccessfulbanker.B.Itishelpfulinteachingmykidsaboutmoney.C.I’dforgettocheckwhetherthey’dcompletedtheirchores.D.SoIsetuptherewardsystemandrecordtheirrequiredchores.E.Thekidscansigninandrecordwhenthey’vecompletedtheirwork.F.SoIgavethemchoresandanallowancewhentheywererelativelyyoung.G.Nowsomeparentsworkingontechnologieshavecomeupwithwaystosolvethisproblem.SectionC 完型填空综合练习Passage3WhenIenteredhighschool,ourteachertoldusthatweshoulddosomevolunteerworktoenrichourschoollifeandprepareusforuniversity.____1____hearingthis,IgotexcitedandhopedthatIwouldtakepartinthisvaluableactivity.I____2____tobeavolunteeratYedaHospital,oneofthebiggestandbusiesthospitalsinourcity.Fortunately,Iwasaccepted!Joy____3____overme.Ataround7:10am,allthevolunteersgathered.IwasoverwhelmedwithexcitementasIenteredthehospital.Wewere___4___bythehospitalstaff,andIwaschosentobeinchargeofself-service___5___machines,whicharedesignedforpeopletobuymedicineandinstantlypaytheirhospitalbills.Volunteeringfrom7:10amuntil8:10aminthehospitalmademevery___6___.However,mostofthepeopleinthehospitalhadworriedfaces,andIseldom___7___asmile.Itwasdisappointing,butItriedtounderstand.Theymighthavebeen___8___takingcareofpatients.Ijustconcentratedonmy___9___task,helpingplentyofpeople—especiallytheolderoneswhowerenotusedtoadvancedtechnology.Astimewentby,Ifelt____10____andbored.Suddenly,myfriendandInoticedaforeignerstandingnexttothe____11____.Iofferedtohelpwithmybigsmile,andallofasudden,theforeignerthankedme.Atfirst,Icouldn’tunderstandwhymysmilewassuchabig____12____toheruntilIlearnedthatherhusbandhadbeeninhospitalforquitesometime.Shesaidthatmysmilelitupthehospitaland____13____gaveherarayofhope,particularlytopatientslikeherhusband.Ismiledandtoldherthateverythingwouldbefine.Shewasteary-eyedasshewentback.Ididn’texpectthata____14____smilecouldhavesuchmagicalpower.Thatmomentreallytouchedme.Pleasedon’tbe____15____aboutshowingyoursmiletoothers,evenstrangers.Yourunintendedsmilecanwarmtheworld.1.A.Once B.At C.Upon D.Beyond2.A.applied B.appealed C.advocated D.adored3.A.concentrated B.confused C.featured D.flooded4.A.greeted B.informed C.permitted D.inquired5.A.check B.payment C.treatment D.test6.A.acute B.happy C.modest D.typical7.A.inspired B.forced C.requested D.spotted8.A.wornout B.leftout C.pickedoutD.broughtout9.A.applied B.assigned C.attached D.awarded10.A.confused B.ignored C.exhausted D.abused11.A.hospital B.doctor C.husband D.machine12.A.anecdote B.deal C.fashion D.issue13.A.eventually B.ever C.even D.extra14.A.simple B.particular C.mean D.comic15.A.secure B.sensitive C.shy D.specific参考答案Passage11.D根据第一段中的“Herdaddiedwhenshewasjustababy...livewithhergrandparentsinNovaScotia,Canadawhenshewasfive.”可知,毕肖普主要是由祖父母带大的。2.C根据第三段的内容可知,毕肖普创作诗歌的时候精益求精,力求完美。本段中的“untiltheywereasclosetoperfectasshecouldgetthem”是最关键的线索。3.A根据最后一段中的“Sheleadsustoamicroscopesowecanseeeverysmallestpartofthescene.”和“Itseemsshe’salways...that’stoobright.”可知,毕肖普的诗歌讲究精准到位。Passage21.FF项中的chores和allowance与设空处下文中的“Iftheydidn’tdotheirchores,theydidn’tgettheirallowance.”相呼应。2.C根据设空处上文中的problem和下文中的forget可知,作者忘记检查孩子们是否完成了家务,C项符合语境。3.A设空处处于段落末尾,通常为总结性的陈述。A项“Inshort,Iwasanunsuccessfulbanker”是对自己的总结,符合此处的结构和语义。4.G根据设空处上文中的“I’mnotalone”以及下文中的“GreggMurset,afinancialplannerwhohassixkidsofhisown,createdMyjobChart...”可知,作者的困难也是大多数家长遇到的问题,为了解决该问题,一位金融策划人士为自己的六个孩子开发了一个记录家务详情的网站。故G项符合此处语境。5.B根据设空处下文中“allowedhertoliveindependentlywhilecontinuinghereducation”可知,这个网站对孩子们很有益处,故B项符合此处语境。Passage3【1题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一听到这个消息，我就很兴奋，希望能参加这个有价值的活动。A.Once曾经；B.At在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；C.Upon一……就……；D.Beyond超过。根据“IgotexcitedandhopedthatIwouldtakepartinthisvaluableactivity”可知，此处是指一听到这个消息。故选C。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我申请成为烨达医院的志愿者，这是我们城市最大和最繁忙的医院之一。A.applied申请；B.appealed呼吁，恳求；C.advocated提倡；D.adored崇拜。根据“Fortunately,Iwasaccepted!”可知，此处是指“我”申请成为烨达医院的志愿者。故选A。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满心欢喜。A.concentrated集中；B.confused使困惑；C.featured以…为特色；D.flooded充斥。根据“Fortunately,Iwasaccepted!”可知，此处是指“我”满心欢喜。故选D。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们受到了医院工作人员的欢迎，我被选为自助提款机的负责人，这是专为人们购买药品和立即支付医院账单而设计的。A.greeted欢迎；B.informed通知；C.permitted允许；D.inquired询问。根据“IwasoverwhelmedwithexcitementasIenteredthehospital.”可知，此处是指“我”们进医院的时候受到了医院工作人员的欢迎。故选A。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们受到了医院工作人员的欢迎，我被选为自助付款机的负责人，这是专为人们购买药品和立即支付医院账单而设计的。A.check检验，核对；B.payment付款；C.treatment治疗，疗法；D.test测试。根据“whicharedesignedforpeopletobuymedicineandinstantlypaytheirhospitalbills”可知，此处是指自助付款机。故选B。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上7:10到8:10在医院做志愿者让我很开心。A.acute敏锐的；B.happy高兴的；C.modest谦虚的；D.typical典型的。根据转折词however可知，前后句意相反，根据“mostofthepeopleinthehospitalhadworriedfaces”可知，在医院做志愿者让我很开心。故选B。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，医院里的大多数人脸上都是焦虑的表情，我很少看到他们微笑。A.inspired激励；B.forced强迫；C.requested要求；D.spotted看到。根据“mostofthepeopleinthehospitalhadworriedfaces”可知，此处是指“我”很少看到他们微笑。故选D。【8题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们可能因为照顾病人而疲惫不堪。A.wornout使疲惫不堪；B.leftout忽视，不考虑；C.pickedout挑选出；D.broughtout出版，生产。根据“takingc