高考英语高频词汇表达 阅读训练（DAY 22） 答案含解析

2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY22）目录内容SectionA高频词汇讲解以及短语表达SectionB阅读理解+七选五强化训练SectionC完型填空综合练习SectionA 高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1.sadnessn.悲哀2.remindof提醒；使记起；使回想起相关短语：remindsb.todo提醒(某人做某事);使想起(做某事)remindsbofsth提醒某人某事remindabout就……提醒……3.beliefn.相信，信赖；信仰；教义常用短语：beofthebeliefthat相信，认为beyondbelief（……得）令人难以置信的tothebestofmybelief我的确认为；据我所知inthebelief认为，相信gathervt.收集；收割；使……聚集；使……皱起vi.聚集；化脓；皱起n.聚集；衣褶；收获常用短语：gathertogether集合在一起，聚合gatherin收集；尽量收集进来gatherup收集起；蜷缩；概括gatherround聚集5.parkinglotn.停车场6.energeticadj.精力充沛的；积极的；有力的7.havefunwith玩得高兴，玩得开心8.allnightlong整夜，通宵9.asthough好像；仿佛10.beautyn.美；美丽；美人；美好的东西常用短语：beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder(谚)情人眼里出西施beautyisonlyskin-deep(谚)美貌不过一张皮（喻不可以貌取人）11.dressup打扮，装饰；穿上盛装12.clothingn.（总称）服装v.覆盖clothe的ing形式；给……穿衣词语辨析：这组词都有“衣服、服装”的意思，区别是：uniform指某团体或组织统一做的制服，如军服、校服等。clothing常用词，集合名词，是衣服的总称。clothes普通用词，多指包括上衣、内衣或裤子等具体的一件件衣服。dress多指正式场合或为某些特定用途而穿的服装，也指童装或女性穿的连衣裙。13.inmemoryof纪念……14.holdone'sbreath屏住呼息15.customn.习惯，惯例；风俗；海关，关税adj.（衣服等）定做的，定制的bonen.骨；骨骼vt.剔去...的骨vi.苦学；专心致志常用短语：makenobonesaboutsth.开诚布公；直言不讳boneofcontention争论的焦点；争端的原因nobonesaboutit毫无疑问，实话实说17.roostern.公鸡；狂妄自负的人18.awardvt.授予；判定n.奖品；判决词语辨析：这组词都有“给予奖励”的意思，其区别是：reward指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。award侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。19.obviousadj.明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的词语辨析：这组词都有“清楚的，明白的，明显的”的意思，区别是clear普通用词，侧重清楚明白。obvious语气较强，指极为明显，有目共睹，无需说明和论证。evident指根据事实成为显然的。20.admirevt./vi.钦佩；赞美常用短语：admiresb./sth.钦佩；欣赏；羡慕admirefor赞赏21.apologizevt./vi.道歉；辩解；赔不是常用短语：apologizefor道歉22.permissionn.允许，许可常用短语：withone'spermission如果…允许的话harvestn.收获；产量；结果vt.收割；得到vi.收割庄稼24.wipevt.擦；消除；涂上vi.擦；打n.擦拭；用力打常用短语：wipeout消灭，彻底摧毁；垮台；翻倒；封闭bewipedout喝醉；筋疲力尽；很累很累wipeoff除去；还清；洗刷wipeaway擦去SectionB 阅读理解强化训练Passage1OnDecember26,2004,hundredsoftouristsrelaxedonSriLanka’sYalaNationalPark’sbeaches.Butatmid-morningthepark’selephantsbegancryingwildlyandrunningawayfromtheoceanandupanearbyhill.Thepuzzledkeeperscouldtelltheanimalswereworriedaboutsomething.Butwhat?Whatthekeepersdidnotknowwasthata30-footwallofwaterwasheadedstraighttowardthem.Thistsunamihadbeencausedbyanearthquakemorethan1,000milesawayintheIndianOcean.Whenthehugewavehitthecoast,itcausedseveredamage.Manypeopledied.Theelephants,however,werenotsweptawaybythewater.Theystoodsafelyonthehill.Scientistshavelongsuspectedthatanimalssensenaturaldisastersbeforehumansdo.Peoplehavetoldstoriesofdogsrefusingtogooutsideandsharksswimmingtodeeperwatersbeforeahurricane.Afterthe2004tsunami,peoplesaidtheysawtigers,monkeys,andwaterbuffaloescapingtohighergroundbeforethewatersrushedin.Eveninthehardest-hitareasofsouthernAsia,therewerefewanimaldeaths.It’sunlikelythatananimal’sso-calledsixthsensecomesfromsomemagicalpowertoseeintothefuture.Expertsbelievethatanimalsmaybemoresensitivethanhumanstochangesintemperatureandotherenvironmentalconditionsthattakeplacebeforeanaturaldisaster.TheelephantsinSriLanka,forexample,mayhavepickedupvibrations(震动)fromwithintheEarth,asignthatdangerwascoming.Becausevibrationsinthegroundtravelmuchfasterthananoceanwave,theelephantsmayhavefelttheearthquakethatcausedthetsunamiwellbeforethetsunamiitselfcametothecoast.Afewscientistsarecallingforasystemtotrackreportsofstrangebehaviorinpeople’spets,hopingthatthesereportscanserveasawarningsystemthatanaturaldisasterisabouttohappen.ButMarinaHaynes,ananimalbehaviorscientistatthePhiladelphiaZoo,says,“Itwouldbeanunreliablewaytopredictdisasters.Itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatananimalisdoing.Istheanimalnervousbecauseanearthquakeisabouttohappenorisitfrightenedbecausethereisanenemynearby?1.WhathappenedtotheelephantsinSriLanka’sYalaNationalParkonDecember26,2004?A.Theydiedinthenaturaldisaster.B.Theyweredisturbedbythetourists.C.Theymovedfromthehilltotheseaside.D.Theybehavedstrangelybeforethetsunami.2.Howdidtheauthorpresentanimals’sixthsenseinParagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byshowingresearchfindings.D.Bytellinganinterestingstory.3.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Theadvantagesofbeingsensitive.B.Theinfluencesofthenaturaldisaster.C.Howanimalspredictanaturaldisaster.D.Howelephantsmakeuseoftheirsixthsense.4.WhatisHaynes’attitudetowardsawarningsystem?A.Delighted. B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful. D.Disappointed.Passage2Travelingindependentlyforthefirsttimecanbestressfulifyoudon’tplanyourtripcarefully.InCuba,myfriendsandIreallylearnedthevalueofplanningaheadandbeingresponsibletourists.So,beforeyousetoff,takealookatmylistofusefultips:Planwhotogowith.Thinkaboutyourtravelbuddies(朋友)carefully.Travelingwithjustonepersonhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,buttravelinginagroupisn’teasyeither.Inagroup,everyonewantssomethingdifferent.Bepatientandunderstanding,andtrytofindacompromise.1Andremember:ifyoutakeeveryone’sviewsintoaccountbeforeyougo,youwon’thavesomanyarguments!

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Beforeyougo,findoutaboutthecountry’scultureandlookupsomebasicwordsandusefulphrasesinthelocallanguage.3Ifyousayjustafewwordsintheirlanguage,thelocalpeoplewillreallyappreciateit,andeveryonewillfeelmorecomfortable.

Beresponsible.It’sreallyimportanttobearesponsibletouristandtotrytosupportthelocaleconomy.4WestayedinprivatehomesindifferentpartsofCuba.Ourhostswerereallykind-heartedandtheirgenerositywasamazing.Ifyoustaywithafamily,you’llfindoutmuchmoreaboutyourhosts’cultureandwayoflife.5SeeingthesightsandlearningabouttheculturewithlocalCubanswastrulyexciting.Ifwehadstayedinahotel,wewouldn’thavehadtheseexperiences.

A.Doyourhomework.B.Thinkabouttheenvironment.C.Don’tbeembarrassedbyyouraccent.D.IdecidedtospendthesummerinCubawithsomefriends.E.Beadaptable,sothatyoucandealwithunexpectedchanges.F.Forexample,whynotstaywithalocalfamilyinsteadofinabighotel?G.Theywillprobablytakeyoutoplacestheguidebooksdon’ttellyouabout.SectionC 完型填空综合练习Passage3WhenIbecameCEOofahospital,Ifearedonethinggreatly—publicspeaking.I’vealways1publicspeakingbecauseI2thoughtIdiditverywell.3inthishighposition,presentationsareabigpartofmy4.Justrecently,Iwasthe5fortheribbon-cuttingceremonyofournewbuilding.IalsospoketotheRotaryClubandwasonthe6forourannualgala(庆典)whereI7introductionsandawardspresentations.

SoonafterItookthejob,mywifeandIwentto8withamarriedcouplewhobothholdhigh9likemeintheircompanies.Asweate,IstartedcomplainingabouthowIhadtodosomuch10,andBob,thehusband,saidsomethingthatreally11me.Hesaidthat,asaCEO,themost12aspectofmyjobwaspublicspeaking!Thedaysofhavingtoprovemy13inotherareaswereover;IhadobviouslydonethattogetwhereIwas.CommunicationskillswereallI14now.Andhewasright.IrealizedIneededtomakethetimetoproperly15andpracticeforeachspeakingsituation.

1.A.missed B.hatedC.forgotten D.appreciated2.A.still B.neverC.always D.sometimes3.A.And B.SoC.But D.Or4.A.time B.lifeC.job D.plan5.A.host B.reporterC.guest D.actor6.A.way B.sideC.stage D.phone7.A.collected B.recordedC.accepted D.handled8.A.market B.dinnerC.hospital D.church9.A.situations B.LevelsC.standards D.positions10.A.writing B.teachingC.speaking D.awarding11.A.frightened B.affectedC.troubled D.confused12.A.satisfying B.importantC.worrying D.difficult13.A.interests B.pointsC.skills D.personalities14.A.enjoyed B.wastedC.shared D.needed15.A.wait B.searchC.prepare D.hunt参考答案Passage11.D根据第一段中的“Butatmid-morningthepark’selephantsbegancryingwildly...Butwhat?”再结合下文海啸来临的描述可知,大象在海啸来临之前表现得很反常。2.A根据第三段中的“Peoplehavetoldstoriesofdogsrefusingtogooutside...andwaterbuffaloescapingtohighergroundbeforethewatersrushedin.”可知,作者用举例子的手法展现出动物能够提前感知自然灾害的能力。3.C根据第四段中的“Expertsbelievethatanimalsmaybemoresensitivethanhumans...beforeanaturaldisaster.”及斯里兰卡大象如何提前感知到海啸来临的例子可知,该段主要介绍了动物是如何预测自然灾害的。4.B根据最后一段Haynes所说的话可知,Haynes认为这种通过观察动物异常行为来预测自然灾害的预警机制不可靠,因为人们很难分辨动物异常行为背后的真正缘由,所以她持怀疑态度。Passage21.EE项中的“Beadaptable”与上文的“trytofindacompromise”相呼应。他认为跟好几个朋友一起出行时要学会妥协、善于应变,这样可以减少争论的发生。2.A由下文的“Beforeyougo,findoutaboutthecountry’scultureandlookupsomebasicwordsandusefulphrasesinthelocallanguage.”可知,出行前要对目的地国家的文化和语言有基本的了解,也就是做功课。3.C由上下文的“somebasicwordsandusefulphrasesinthelocallanguage”和“sayjustafewwordsintheirlanguage”可知,作者认为会说一些当地的语言很重要,只要能说出来,不要担忧口音问题。4.FF项中的建议“whynotstaywithalocalfamily”与文中作者提及他的亲身经历“WestayedinprivatehomesindifferentpartsofCuba.”相呼应。5.G此段作者对比了住在当地人家中和住在旅店的不同。G项中的“They...takeyoutoplacestheguidebooksdon’ttellyouabou