2022届广东省惠阳市中考联考英语试题含答案及点睛

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。.答题时请按要求用笔。.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择InParentsalwayswantto theirchildrenwiththebesteducation,theyshouldalsoremindthemcrazyaboutthesmartphones.A.fill;tobeB.cover;tobeC.provide;nottobeD.compare;nottobe2、一ThedoctortoldmetoomuchbutIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,youwillbe.A.don'tdrink;thehealthier B.nottodrink;thehealthierC.nottodrink;themorehealthierD.don'tdrink;healthier3、一CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,MrWang?——No,you.Studentsundertheageof16aren'tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't4、Isthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaand?A.heB.hisC.sheD.her5、-Lookup!There'sabigholethere.-Theroofcertainlyneeds.A.instructionB.informationC.attentionD.situation6、Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtogoandbeclosetonature.A.insideB.backC.outsideD.off7、Momalwaystellsmethatnothingcanbelearned hardwork.A.withB.byC.forD.without8、一Lucy,couldyouhelpmethemapontheblackboard?Wewon'tneedit.—Withpleasure.A.putoutB.putupC.putonD.putawayItisselflessthedoctortodevoteallthetimehehadforthepatients. Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A.for;tocareB.of;tocareC.for;tocaringD.of;tocaring10、Somestudentsgotoschoolfootandothersgobus.A.on;byB.by;onC.on;onD.by;byn.完形填空11、Musicformsanimportantpartofmanyculturalandsocialactivities.Peopleusemusicto1feelingandideas.Musicalsoservestoentertain(娱乐)andrelax.Musicisaperformingart.Itdiffersfromsuchartaspaintingandpoetry,inwhichartistscreateworksandthendisplayorpublishthem.Musiccomposers(作曲家)needmusicianstoexplainthemeaningoftheirworks•-performthem.Thus,musicalperformancesarepartnershipbetweencomposersandperformers.Musicisoneofthe2arts.Huntingtoolsstrucktogethermayhavebeenthefirstmusicalinstruments.Manyancientpeople,includingtheEgyptians,ChineseandBabylonians,andthepeopleofIndia,usedmusicincourtandreligiousceremonies(宗教仪式).Thefirstwrittenmusicdatesfromabout2500B.C.Classicalmusic,also3artmusic,iscomposedaccordingtocertainrulesandperformedbymusiciansfromwrittenmusic.Classicalcomposershavewrittendifferentstylesofmusicduringdifferentperiodsof4Popularmusicincludesmanykindsofmusic,5countrymusic,jazz,rockmusicandmusicfromfilms.Popularmusicisgenerallymuchsimplerthanclassicalmusic.Folkmusicismadeupoftheoldsongs.Mostfolksongsbeganindistantareas.Onepersonmakesupasongandotherpeople6itandlearntosingit.Somefolksongshavebeenpassedoninthiswayforthousandsofyears.Manycomposersofclassicalmusichaveusedfolkmusicintheirworks.1.A.writeB.expressC.findD.take2.A.oldestB.finestC.loudestD.softest3.A.callsB.tocallC.callingD.called4.A.languageB.societyC.historyD.art5.A.suchasB.insteadofC.forexampleD.aswell6.A.payB.hearC.inviteD.takein.语法填空12、.动词应用1.(grow)upisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties9aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2.(cry)forhelp.ThafswhatHongZhanhui9sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3.(tell)us.Hong4,(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(M)>HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfather5.(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong'smotherlefthome.Shenolongerwanted6.(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy'sshoulders：totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.Althoughhislifewashard,Hong7.(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart—timejobstofeedhisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds9eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Hesaidthathe8.（make）agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,hehadworkedhardtorent（租）aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.AfterHong'sstorywentpublic*hebecameaheroinpeople'seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers.Hesaidhe9.（feel）encouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Throughhishardlife,he10.（grow）upfromboytoman.IV.阅读理解A13nPeopledrinkalcohol（酒）inmanypartsoftheworld.Somemedicalscientistssaylightdrinkingmayevenbegoodforyourhealth,especiallyfortheheart.Buttheysaysuchhealthbenefits（好处）shouldbecomparedtothemanyhealthrisksconnectedwithalcoholuse.Someresearchsuggeststhathavingonetotwodrinksofalcoholadaymaybegoodforyourhealth.Severallargestudieshaveshownthatthistypeofdrinkingmaylowertheriskofheartdiseaseandotherdiseases.Astudylastyearsuggestedthatdrinkingalittleredwinemayhelplowertheriskofbreastcancer（乳腺癌）inwomen.ResearchersatMedicalCenterinCaliforniastudied36women.Eachwomandrankaglassofredorwhitewineeverydayforalmostamonth.Researcherscollectedbloodsamples（样本）fromthewomentwotimesamonthtotesttheirhormone（激素）levels.Thenextmonththesewomenweretoldtoexchangetheirwine.Theresearchersfoundthatthewomenwhodrankredwinehadlowerlevelsofthefemalehormonethanthewhitewinedrinkers.Theysaidredgrapeshavechemicalsthatmayhelptolowertheriskofbreastcancer.However,recentstudiessuggestedthatevenalittlealcoholmaygenerallyincreasetheriskofbreastcancerinwomen.Theyfoundthatwomenwhodrinkfoursmallglassesofwineaweekincreasetheirriskofbreastcancerby15percent.Manystudieshaveexaminedtheharmfuleffectsofalcoholuseonthebody.AliciaAnnKowalchukservesasmedicaldirector,saying“Healthyuseforadults•一that'smenunderage65-isnomorethan4drinksinadayandnomorethan14drinksinaweek.Andforwomenofallages,it'snomorethan7drinksinaweekandnomorethan2drinksinaday."Shesaystoomuchalcoholusehassomethingtodowithliver（肝脏）diseases,andmanyothercancers.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Byfollowinganexample.B.Bylistingfacts.C.Bycollectinginformationworldwide.D.Bycomparingtestedobjects.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?AlcoholdrinkingmaydoharmtoyourhealthAlcoholdrinkingcanbebothgoodandbadforyouDrinkingalcoholispopularinmanypartsoftheworldDrinkingalcoholadaymaygiveyourhealthsomebenefits.B14、Mr.Brown'shousewaslessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecoulddrivehomeeverydayforlunch.Everytimehedrovehomeatnoon,hefoundmanycarsoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhisowncar.Hehadtodrivesomewhereelsetoparkhiscar.Thenhewalkedbackhome.Thismadehimveryangry.Heputupaboardinthegardenfacingtheroad.Theboardsaid,"NoParking”.Butnobodynoticedit.Peopleseemedtoobeyonlyapolicenoticewithwhitelettersonablueboard:POLICENOTICENOPARKINGMrs.Brownaskedhishusbandtostealapolicenoticebuthewasafraidtodoso.Thensheaskedhimtomakeonejustlikeapolicenotice.Mr.Brownsaidhewasnotthepoliceandcouldn'tusetheword“police”.Severaldayslater,Mr.Brownmadeablueboardwithwhiteletters.PLEASENOTICENOPARKING“Oh!”Mrs.Brownsaid.uYoutoldmeyouweren'tgoingtousetheword'police9,butwhydoyouuseitnow?”“Really?”heasked.“Lookagain/9shestartedtolaugh."Youarereallyclever^^.Mr.Brown'sofficewashishouse.A.nextto B.notfarfromC.2hours,drivefrom D.5milesfromMr.Brownwasangrybecause.hefoundnoroomtoparkhiscaroutsidehishousehehadnothingtoeatforlunchathomehelostthewaywhenhedrovebackhomeonedayhecouldn'tmakeapolicenoticeoutsidehishouseMr.Brownmadenoticeboard（s）altogether（总共）。A.one B.two C.three D.noIntheend,Mr.Brownmadeanoticeboardandit・wasjustthesameasapolicenoticewasdifferentincolorfromapolicenoticejustlookedlikeapolicenoticesaid“POLICENOTICE,NOPARKING”Wecaninfer（推断）thatafterheputuptheblueboard.morepeoplewillparktheircarsoutsidehishousemorepolicemenwillparktheircarsoutsidehishousefewerpeoplewillparktheircarsoutsidehishousefewerpeoplewillvisithimatnoonlateronC15、AneastChinahighwaypile-uponApril2ndhaskilledthreepeopleandinjured31others.Thatdaywasthefirstdayofathree-daynationalholidaymarkingtheTomb-SweepingDay.Twopeoplediedinalocalhospitalwherenineothersarebeingtreated.AnotherpersondiedaftertreatmentfailedinalargerhospitalinWuxiwhere22remainhospitalizedyChangzhoutrafficpoliceupdatedonitsofficialmicroblogaccountatW.TheaccidenthappenedattheChangzhousectionofthehighwaylinkingShanghaiandNanjing.ItdrewpublicattentionaspeoplebeganpostingphotosandvideosonChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.ImagesshoweddozensoftrucksybusesandcarscrashedintoeachotherPeoplewerestandingontopofthevehicles.LocalpolicetoldXinhuaPressthatatleasttwotrucks*threebusesand20carswereinvolved.Rainyandfoggyweathercausedpoorvisibilityandslipperyroads.What'smore,itwasdifficultforambulances（救护车）togettothesceneoftheaccidentbecausethelifeemergencylanewasfilledwithvehicles9whichdelayedtherescueoftheinjured.TheMinistry（部长）ofPublicSecuritytoldtrafficdepartmentsnationwidetokeepalookoutforvehiclesusingtheemergencylaneoccupancy.AllhighwaysinChinaleavetherightlaneastheemergencylane.Somedrivers,however,paynoattentiontothisrule.Therefore,thepolicecallondriverstofollowtherulestrictlyandoffertheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.Theministryalsoaskedthepolicetowatchthetrafficmorecarefullysoastoquicklydiscoverthepotential（潜在的）danger.Thepolicehavedecidedtoaddelectronicmonitoringinstrumentstocatchtheviolations（违规者）andheavilyfinedriversforit.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.anovel B.aplayC.anewsreport D.aspeechWhichofthefollowingmightbethecauseofthetrafficaccident?Itwasrainyandfoggythatday.peoplepassingbytookphotosthere.Manydriversstoodontopofthevehicles.Driversdon'tknowaboutthelifeemergencylane.Intotal,howmanypeoplereceivedtreatmentinthehospitalinWuxi?A.31 B.22 C.11 D.23Abouttheaccident*whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Therewasnolifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccident.InChina,theleftsideofthehighwayisusedaslifeemergencylane.Thelifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccidentwasfullofvehicles.Thepolicehavedecidedtoreduceelectronicmonitoringinstrumentsaftertheaccident.Accordingtothepassage；whydothepoliceaskdriverstobeofftheemergencylane?Theywanttogetachancetofinedriversheavily.Theywanttocatchasmanyviolationsaspossible.Theywanttoleavetheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.TheyhavereceivedordersfromChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.D16、Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee..Whilewaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensedloneliness.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsoulsbecausetheirsoulsbelongedtotheNet.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallmansittinginfrontofit.MIamSteve/*hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.nIcan'ttalkwithyou.I'mbusy,“hesaidHewaschattingonlineand,atthesametimeplayingacomputergame:awargame.Iwassurprised.Whydidn'tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itriedagaintospeaktothatcomputergeek,butnotawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder;butnoreactionIwasunhappy.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitorandheshouted,“Leavemealone."Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeoplewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople,especiallySteve.Iwouldn'twanttoimaginethefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.Iwasworriedandsankinmythoughts.Ididn'tevenrealizethatthecoffeewasbad,justasStevedidn'tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewriterenteredthecafe?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy. D.Rainy.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"monitor"meaninChinese?A.显示器 B.检测器 C.主机 D.鼠标-Whydidn'tStevewanttotalktothewriter?-Because.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.hethoughtthewriterwasugly B.hewasplayingacomputergameC.hewaschattingonline D.hewasbusyatthattimeAccordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeSteve?A.Polite. B.Generous.C.Patient. D.Indifferent.E17、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Whosaysthatskirtsareonlyforgirls?Mencanalsowearthem.Scotchmenhavewornthemformanyyears.Theycalltheirskirtskilts.Akiltisacoloredskirt.Itreachesdowntotheknee（膝盖）.Ithasdifferentcoloredchecks（方格）onit,likeredorblue.SomefamiliesinScotlandhavetheirowncolorsanddesigns.Fromthekindofkilttheywearyoucantellwhichgrouptheycomefrom.Thekiltgoesbacktothe1720s.Scottishsoldiersusedtowearthem.Later,manyScottishmenworethem.TodaythekiltisnotmuchseeninScotland.However,insomepartsofthecountryyoucanstillseesomeoldermenwearingkilts.MostScotchmanseethekiltasformaldressfornationalcelebrations,marriagesorbigdinners.Evenkiltmakershavemovedwiththetimes.Somemoderndesignshaveapocketforamobilephone.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Menin wearskirtsformanyyears.A.Spain B.KoreanC.Japan D.ScotlandAkiltis.akindofbeautifulpantsakindofskirtwithcoloredchecksonitaredorbluedressakindofshortsKiltsappearedago.A.nearlythreehundredyearsB.hundredsofyearsC.thousandsofyearsD.nearlytwohundredyearsWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?TodaythekiltisneverseeninScotland.Todaymoreyoungmenliketowearkilts.TodayScotchmenmaydressinkiltsforformaloccasions.Todaywecanusekiltstocallsomebody.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?ScotchmenB.akindofbeautifulskirtC.SkirtsformenD.ThekiltstodayF^IvolunteerwithMealsonWheelseveryFriday.Aweekago,Ihadthepleasureofhelpingoneofmycustomers.SheisinhereightiesandisveryweakandIalwaysbringherlunchonFridays.Shelookedworriedwhensheopenedthedoorthatday.Shetoldmeherphonewasbrokenandthatshecouldn'treceivethecallfromherdoctor.Shewenttoherneighbors,buttheywerenotathome.Shethoughtmaybethemailmancouldhelpher,buthedidn'tcome.Shewasdisappointed.Havingheardherstory,Idecidedtodosomethingforher.Itriedtoexceedtheneedsoftheoldwomanwhoonlyneededahelpinghand.Icalledthephonecompanyimmediatelyandmadesuretheyknewthatgettingthisphonefixedwasurgent（紧急的）.ItookdownherphonenumberandhernamejusttomakesureIcouldcallherlatertomakesurethatthephonehadbeenfixed.Icalledthephonecompanytwicethatday.Theytoldmetheyhadcheckedthephonelineandgotthephoneconnected.Theoldwomanwassothankfulthatshewasintears,huggingmeformyhelp.Afterthat,Icalledhereverydaytomakesureshewasfine.Justbeingabletohelpherinhertimeofdangerfilledmyheartwithsuchloveandhappiness.Itdoesnottakemuchtimeorefforttohelpsomeonelikeaneighbor.Sometimes,allthatisneededasmile,ahugoraphonecall.Whatproblemdidtheoldwomanhave?A.Shehadaseriousillness. B.Herhousewasbrokeninto.C.Herphonewasn'tworking. D.Shecouldn'trememberanything.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceed"meaninChinese?A.降低 B.超出 C.拒绝 D.说服Bycallingthe