2022届陕西省西安市莲湖区中考联考英语试卷含答案及点睛

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。.答题时请按要求用笔。.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、Whichofthepicturesbelowtellspeoplenottodriveafterdrinking?A®B®C®„S2、BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedImykeysathome.A.hadrepaired B.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft3、Myrightfootwashurtintheboys91500-metrerace,andthepainuntilIcouldn'twalkanylonger.A.roseB.raisedC.increasedD.added4、一Whereareyourparents?—Oh,theyShameiVillagetoenjoythebeautifulsights.A.hasgonetoB.havebeentoC.havegoneto5、ThisisthemostbeautifulsightIhaveeverseensinceIcametoEngland.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what6、Parentsalwayswanttotheirchildrenwiththebesteducation,theyshouldalsoremindthem crazyaboutthesmartphones.A.fill;tobeB.cover;tobeC.provide;nottobeD.compare;nottobe7、-IsTomstillinNewYorkoralreadybackathome?・・I'mnotsure.I'llcalltomakesure.A.howhewillbeback B.thathehascomebackC.whyhehascomebackD.ifhehasbeenback8、一IseeBob,he'§alwayslisteningtomusic.一Yeah,he'scrazyaboutit.A.WheneverB.AlthoughC.Since9、-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindanATM（自动取款机）？-Sorry,Imyselfisastrangerhere.B.You'rerightA.NoproblemB.You'rerightC.ItismypleasureD.Thankyouallthesame10、-•一youcomewithmetoLangLang'spianoconcertthisevening?--"I'dloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathtest.A.ShouldB.MayC.MustD.CanII.完形填空WhydoIwanttogotocollege?Noonehaseveraskedme]aquestion.Butmanytimes1haveaskedmyself.Ihave2awholevarietyofreasons.3importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferent4orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.Oneofthemostimportantthingsis5 ,IfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducation6 ,AsIwanttobeafully7man.Imustgetawell-roundededucation,whichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedto8 .Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesare9thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educatedwillIbeabetterhumanbeingand10fitintosociety.1,A.quiteB.soC.suchD.another2.A.comeupwithB.agreedwithC.beenfedupwithD.gotonwellwith3.A.MostB.ThemostC.MoreD.Much4.A.toB.aroundC.betweenD.from5.A.educationB.weatherC.temperatureD.science6.A.finishedB.don'tfinishC.willnotfinishD.hasfinished7.A.developB.developedC.developingD.experience8.A.improveB.graduateC.hearD.provide9.A,betweenB.amongC.insideD.outside10.,A.cangoodB.maybetterC.beabletobetterD.beabletobestm.语法填空Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways.Theyteachusalmosteverythingaboutliving,giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare.Itisbecauseofthemthatwebecomeabletodoourduties.Thethingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous.Rightfromtakingcareofuswhenweareyoungtoguidinguswheneverweneedtheiradvice,theyarealwaystherebyourside.Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.Firstofall,youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung.Itcouldbeabouteatinghealthilyorexercisinginaregularway,oritcouldbeabouthelpinganyonewhoneedshelp.Notmakecomplaintsisalsoagoodway.Sodon'tcomplainaboutwhatyoudon*thave.Learntoappreciate（感激）andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.Thirdly,youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently.Inotherwords,takecontrolofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou.Letthemseethatyouareabletodoallkindsofthingswithoutaskingothersforhelp.Moreimportantly,youshouldtrytobeagoodperson.Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends.Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion,you*dbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration.Trytoworkashardasyoucanandbemodestwithwhatyouhaveachieved.Anyway,seeingyougrowintoagoodpersonwillsurelymakeyourparentsproud.Makingyourparentsfeelproudofyou•Theyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter.Whatyourparentscandofor•YourLtodealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.you•Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou.•DevelopahealthyhabitasyourparentstoldFollowwhatyouweretayou.ught.•Helpanyoneinneed.Appreciateand3,withallthethingsgivenDon'tcomplain.toyoubyyourparents.2.tomakeyourparentsMakedecisionsonvourMakeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith5.feelproudofyou4., toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything.•Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.•Listentoyourparents'advice.Beagoodperson.•Workhardandnottobetooproudofyourachievements.IV.阅读理解A13、Doesheavyuseofcellphonesleadtoariskofcancer?Thisquestionhascausedseriousargumentsformanyyears.Anewstudyinratsnowaddstothoseconcerns.Itsdatalinkedlong-term,intenseexposure（强烈的暴露）toradiation（辐射）fromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerintheheartorbrain.Theresultshaveyettobeconfirmed（确认）,theauthorsnote.Moreover,theyadd,ifsnotyetclearwhatthefindingsmaymeanintermsofhumanhealth.Indeed,althoughtheratstudyfoundalinkbetweencell-phoneradiationandcancer,itoffersnocluestowhysuchalinkmightexist,saysJonathanSamet.HeteachespreventativemedicineanddirectstheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.Still,hecallsthenewstudy'sfindings“important”.Theycouldleadtostudieslookingintohowcell-phoneradiationmightresultincancer,hesays.Phonesignalsarerelayedbetweencelltowersandcellphonesthroughradiowaves.Thisradiofrequency-orRF-radiationisatypeknownasnon・ionizing（m、离子化）・UnlikeX-raysandalphaparticles,non-ionizingradiationdoesnotputenoughenergyintocellstoreleaseelectronsfromatoms（原子）ormolecules（分子）9producingions（离子）.Soittendstobefarlessharmfulthanionizingradiation,suchasX-rays.Butthatdoesnotmeanradiowavesmightnotcauseharm.Thisradiationwillheatthebodyandcausetissuedamage.Butit'snotyetknownwhatmuchlowerRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcell-phoneuse.Fiveyearsago,theWorldHealthOrganization'sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer,orIARC,concludedthatcell-phoneusepossiblycarcinogenic.^Thatmeansitmightcausecancer.Itsconclusionwasbasedonwhatlittleresearchdatawereavailableatthattime.ButnoticethatIARCwasnotcertain.Itsaidonlythatphoneusemight“possibly“causecancerSoscientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,orNTP,decidedtoinvestigatefurther.Whatconcerndoesanewstudycause?Long-term,intenseradiationexistsincellphones.Heavyuseofcellphonesleadstoariskofcancer.Thenewstudyhascausedseriousargumentsformanyyears.Peoplehaveintenseexposuretoradiation.Whathasbeenconfirmedaccordingtothenewstudy?Ifpeopleusecellphonesallthetime,theywillcertainlyhavecancer.Thereasonwhythelinkbetweencell-phoneandcancerexistsisknown.WhatmuchRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcell-phoneuseisalreadyclear.Thereisalinkbetweencell-phoneradiationandcancer.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relay"meaninParagraph4?A.TopassamessagefromoneplacetoanotherB.ToexistC.ToreleaseelectricityfromatomsormoleculesD.TocausecancerWhowilllookintotheresearchfurther?A,DoctorJonathanSamet.TheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Theauthorofthisarticle.ScientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,orNTP.Whereisthearticlepossiblyfrom?A.Aneducationalmagazine・ B.Asciencewebsite.C.Asciencefiction. D.Afashionreport.B14、FormanykidsinAfrica,thecolorfulPlayPump（踏水车）isthefirstplaygroundthingtheyhaveeverseen.Whenthechildrengiveitapushandjumpinfortheirfirstride,smilesofwonderappearsontheirfaces.Thefunofgoingroundandroundinacircleisjustpartofthewonder.Thewonderfulinventiondoesn'tonlychangethekids'playtime*butalsomakesabigdifferencetothepeople'slives.Asthemerry-go-roundstarts>gpunips（泵送）cleanwaterupfromdeepundergroundandkeepsitinahugetank（桶）.Peoplearewelcomedtocomeandhelpthemselvestogetthewaterforfree.Theyareveryhappythesedays.InthecountrysideofAfrica,veryfewpeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Theydon'thavemachinesthatcangetwaterintheirhomes.Instead,theyoftenwalkalongwaytocarrywaterback.PatriciaMolope,afifteen-year-oldgirbexplainsthatbeforehervillageinSouthAfricagotaPlayPump,peoplewouldpayataxidrivertotakethemtoawellfarfromtheirhomes.uSometimesthetaxidriversweresobusythatwewouldhavetostoptakingshowersinordertosavewater.Itwassofartowalkthere,butatpresentwehaveourowncleanwaterinthevillage,andthelifeisbetter,too.”Thehardjobofcarryingwaterusuallyisdonebywomenandgirls.Carryingwaterformilesandhourseachdayissuchaheavyjobthatitsometimespreventsgirlsfrombeingabletogotoschool.ThankstothePlayPump,gettingwaterisquickerandeasier andevenboysjoinin.Thepumpshavebecomeanewactivity.Kidsandadultsseemtoloveplayingwiththemwhilecollectingwater.AboynamedKhumalo,twelveyearsoldysays,"1haveseenmanykindsofwaterpumpsybuthaveneverseenonethatcankeepwater.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeaninventorso1canalsoinventcleverthingslikethePlayPumpthatwillhelpmycountry.”Sofar,morethan800PlayPumpsarebeingoperatedinschoolsandneighborhoodsinfourAfricancountriesyprovidingwaterforalmosttwomillionpeople.TogetwaterfromaPlayPump,peopleneedto・A. walkforalongway B. pushitfirstC. makeitina circle D. useabigtankTheunderlinedwordinParagraph3referstoA. pump B. merry-go-roundC. PlayPump D. undergroundForPatriciaMolope,gettingwaterusedtobehardbecauseA.Shedidn'tknowhowtouseaPlayPump.B・Shehadnomoneytopayataxidriver.C.Theonlyplacetogetwaterwasfarawayfromhome.D.Therewasnotenoughwaterinthewell.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutPlayPump?PeopleneedtopayforthecleanwaterfromPlayPump.BothchildrenandparentsenjoytherideonPlayPump.PlayPumpmakesthelifeoftheAfricansmucheasier.AbouttwomillionAfricansareusingthewaterfromPlayPump.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?PlayPumpcanbringpeopletogether.PlayPumphelpsturnworkintoplay.Everycountryintheworldisthirsty.PlayPumpisagreatinventionintheworld.C15、Attheageofsixteen,IwentonmyfirstvolunteerprograminWestVirginiatorepairorbuildhomesforpoorfamilies.Whenwearrived,wediscoveredthatthefamilyweweregoingtohelpwaslivinginatrailer（拖车式活动房）thatwasinpoorcondition,nobiggerthantwoparkingspaces.Agroupofpeoplehadbeenworkingonitfortwoweeks,buteverytimetheyfinishedoneproblem,anotherappeared.Wesoondecidedthattheonlywaywastobuildanewhouse.Itwassomethingunusualbecausenormallyourgoalwastorepairoldhomes.Thefamilywaspleasedwiththeirnewhousethatwas20by30feetwiththreebedrooms,abathandakitchen.OnTuesdayofthatweek,Iaskedthefamily'sthreeboys,Josh,EricandRyan,“Whatdoyouwantforyournewroom?”Kidsinthefamilieswehadhelpedusuallywantedtoysorposters,soweweresurprisedwhenJosh,theoldestboysaid,“Wejustwantbeds."Theboyshadneversleptinabed.Thatnightwehadameetinganddecidedthatbedswouldbetheperfectgift.OnThursdaynight,afewadultsinourgroupdrovetothenearestcityandboughtbedsandnewbedding.OnFridaywhenwesawthetruckcoming,wetoldthefamilyaboutthesurprise.Theywereveryexcited.Thatafternoon,whileweweresettingupthebeds,Ericranintothehousetowatchuswithwideeyes.AsMaggie,amemberofourgroup,putoneofthepillowsonthebed,Ericasked,“Whatthat?”“Apillow,wshereplied.“Whatdoyoudowithit?”Ericwentonasking.“Whenyougotosleep,youputyourheadonit,“Maggieansweredsoftly.TearscametooureyesasshehandedEricthepillow.“Oh...that,ssoft,"hesaid,holdingittightly.Now,whenmysisterorIstarttoaskforsomethingthatseemsveryurgent（急迫的）,mydadalwaysasks,“Doyouhaveapillow?”Weknowexactlywhathemeans.Whydidthewriter'sgroupbuildanewhouseforthefamily?Becauseitwastheirnormalwork.Becausethefamilyaskedthemtodoit.Becausethetrailercouldnolongerberepaired.Becausetheythoughtitwasaperfectgiftforthefamily.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Thefamilyneededtwoparkingspaces.Theboysofthefamilywantedtoysandposters.Thefamilywereexcitedaboutthebedsandbedding.Thewriter'sgroupmadesomefurnitureforthefamily.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThePillowB.ANewHouseC.TheFamilyD.AnInterestingProgramDKidsinprimaryschoolsinBellaire,Ohio,UShavesomethingtosingabout.Forthepastseveralyears,publicprimaryschoolsinthattowndidn'toffermusicclasses.Theydidn'thavethemoneytopayforthem.Butnowtheyhavegotthemoneytobringbackmusic.Manyschoolofficials（行政官员）acrosstheUSsaymusicclassesgetstudentsexcitedaboutgoingtoschool.Also,studieshaveshownthatmusicclassesmayboostbrainpower（促进脑力）.Forexample,researchersfromtheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniadidastudy.Theyfoundthatthebrainsof10and11-year-oldswholearnedtoplayamusicalinstrumentdevelopedfasterthanthebrainsofkidswhodidn't.Thoughmostpeoplearen'topposedtoteachingmusicinschools,noteveryonesaysit'snecessary.Manyschoolteacherssaythatlearningmusicmeanslesstimespentonmaths,writingandscience,allofwhichmaybemoreusefultostudentslaterinlife.Here'swhattwokidsthink.Musicshouldbetaughtinschoolforthesimplereasonthatitmakeslearningmorefun.Wehavemusicclassesatmyschool,andIlovethem!In2018,aresearchcompanycalledGrunwaldAssociatesdidasurvey（调查）onmusiceducation.Morethan60%ofparentswhosekidstookmusicclassesinschoolsaidtheirchildismorefocused（专注的）.NoahAtmyschool,wedon'thavemusicclasses.Ithinkthat'sOKbecauseitgivesusmoretimetofocusonmainsubjects,likereadingandmaths.It*smoreimportanttolearnthesesubjectsthanitistolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument.Ifsomeonewantstotakemusicclasses,heorshecandoitoutsideofschool.Itakepianoclassesafterschool,soitdoesn'ttaketimeawayfrommyotherclasses.SophiaParagraph2usesanexampletoshowthat.studentsintheUSlikegoingtoschoolstudentsintheUSliketakingmusicclassesmusicclassesaregoodforstudents'braindevelopment10and11-year-oldslearntoplaymusicalinstrumentsfasterWhatdotheunderlinedwords^opposedto"inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.理解 B.精通 C.研究 D.反对WhichofthefollowingdoesNoahprobablyagreewith?A. Musicaddsfuntolearning. B. Schoolsshoulddomusicresearch.C. Musicisusefultostudentslaterinlife. D. Schoolsshouldmakemusicclassessimple.WhatcanwelearnaboutSophia?A. Shehatesreadingandmaths. B. Shethinksitisboringtoplaythepiano.C. Shegoeshomeimmediatelyafterschool. D. Shestudiesinaschoolwithoutmusicclass17、Motivated（有内驱力的）orOverachieving?Everyonehastheoccasionalclassmatewhohandsinhisworkaheadoftimewithreallybeautifulhandwriting.Someteachersmaycheerfullygetthehomeworkbysaying“Ofcourseyoudiditearly.Pmsureyou'vedoneagoodjob!**Someteachersmayfeelannoyedbecause“ThedeadlineisnotuntilnextFriday.**Behindthisstudent'sbackaretonsofwhispersfromhisclassmates,“Ugh,heissuchanoverachieverandit'ssoannoying…Ifyouaskthesamestudenttoexplainhisbehavior,heprobablysaysthatheissimply''motivated''.Suchstudentsrefusetocallthemselvesoverachieversbutprefer"motivated“instead.Theywanttoshyawayfromtheunpleasantterm“overachiever"butchoosetoembracetheword“motivated”,WhyisthetermMoverachieverHusedasaninsult（侮辱）?Dowenotallworkhardtoachieveourgoals?Whydoesthe“motivated''studentnotproudlycallhimselfanMoverachieverM?Inmypersonalexperience,beingcalledanoverachieverinfrontofmyclassmatesisnotpleasantatall.Thewordisoftenconnectedwithanunkindsmileorsometimesahintofjealousy（嫉妒）.HOverachieverncarriestheimplied（暗指的）sensewhich"over"lendsit-youhavedonetoomuchandyouhavegonetoofar.Anyway,itisbeyondtheproperdegreeandjustannoyingtothosestudentswhorefusetoputintheeffortthemselvesandgetunhappywithyoufordoingso.Astudentwouldratherthinkofhimselfasanexcellentstudentanditismotivationthatdriveshimtodohisbest.Whatistheimpliedmeaningof“motivated"?Connectedwithpositivewordslikewillpower;spiritanddetermination,the*'motivated**studentwouldappeartobecompetinginaneventofthebrainOlympics.Althoughtherearedifferencesintheirimplications,thestudentwhocallshimself"motivated“couldactuallybeasecretoverachiever,goingoverthetopforallhiswork;whiletheMoverachieverHisnothingmorethanamotivatedstudent,drivenbythesimpledesiretodowellandwillingtoputintimeandeffort.Infact,thechoicelieswithinthestudent:tooverachieveornottooverachieve;tofindthemotivationtodowellandbedrivenbyit,ortositbackandblameothersforoverachievingtohidehisinabilitytoachieve.Accordingtothepassage,overachieversA.arepopularwiththeirclassmates B.handinhomeworkaheadoftimeC.aremuchlovedbytheirteachers D.lookdownonothersforbeingslowTheword"embrace“inParagraph2probablymeansr**.A.understandB.explainC.doubtD.acceptWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Teachersexpectstudentstobenefitfromtheirextrawork.Studentscompetewitheachothertobecomeoverachievers.Classmatesmaylaughatoverachieverstohidetheirinabilitytoachieve.Thewriterhassomepleasantexperiencesofbeingcalledanoverachiever.Thewriterprobablyagreestahatstudentsshouldn'tbeencouragedtobeoverachieversstudentswithoutmotivationwillbecomeoverachieversmotivatedstudentsmakebetterprogressthanoverachieversmotivatedstudentshavesomethingincommonwithoverachieversF18、It'sbacktoschooltimeforkidsinNewJersey,butifsnotbacktobullyingtime.Thereisanewanti-bullyinalawinNewJerseystartingthisschoolyear.NewJersey'slawsaysbullyingisnotallowedforanyreason.Allpublicschoolworkers,fromteacherstoheadmasters,mustbetrainedinhowtopreventbullying.Schoolsmustreportanybullyingatonce,andtheywillbegradedonhowwelltheydealwiththeproblem.NewJerseyisoneof47stateswithanti-bullyinglawsforschools.OnlyMichigan,MontanaandSouthDakotadonothavesuchalaw.Therearemanykindsofbullying.Itmayincludelaughingatothers,callingothersnamesandleavingsomeoneout.Itcanalsobephysical.Thebehaviorhappensoverandoveragain,andcantakeplaceanywhere,fromtheplaygroundtotheInternet.It\reportedthatnearlyhalfofallkidswillexperiencebullyinginschool,andatleast10percentarebulliedregularly.EachyearinOctober,manypeoplebegintopayattentiontobullyingandtrytodosomethingtostopit.Manyschoolsholdanti-bullyingprograms.Willstrongeranti-bullyinglawschangethebehaviorforever?KenTrump,presidentoftheNationalSchoolSafetyandSecurityServices,saysno・"Stateanti-bullyinglawsdonotprovidemoremoney,orothersupport,hesaid.Somepeoplenotethattheyhadstrictanti-bullyingpoliciesinplacelongbeforethelawpassed."Thelawwillnotchangewhatwedo,becausewealreadytakethismatterveryseriously,MexplainsBruceWinkelstein,theheadmasterofBrooksideSchoolinNewJersey.Youcandoyourpartbytreati