2022届高考英语满分冲刺 二 最常考易错的规则动词和不规则动词自测

2022届高考英语满分冲刺最常考易借的现则旗词和不现则动词自查自测一、容易写错的动词变形变化规则动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i加ed,但元音字母+y结尾的动词直接加-ed/-ing1accompany2bury3dry4copy5destroy单个音节的重读辅元辅音字母结尾）双写辅音字母再加-ed/-ing1trap2ban3beg4drag5drop双音节的重读重读辅元辅结尾双写辅音字母再力吐（1/-遮1admit2permit3occur4prefer

5equip其他常写错的动词变形1flow2tie3die4raise5suffer二、高考最重要的不规则动词变化原形词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词arise —— —— —— be - — - beat — — — become — — … begin … — -- bend — — - bite — — - biow — _- — break — — — bring — 一 一 build 一 — 一 burn 一 ■一 i catch — — — choose "一 - … come —— —— —— cost —— 一 一 cut — — -- dig - - - draw — — —

dream drinkdrive eat fall feed feel fight find flee __fly forbid forget forgive freeze get give go .-grow hear hang hide hit hold keep know lay lead learn leave lose let lend make mean meet———mistake misunderstand put read rebuild rid ride ring rise run say sell send set shake shave shine shoot 一一show shrink shut sing sink sit speak spend spread stand steal stick strike swear sweep swim take — — — teach — — — tear — — — tell — — — think -- - — throw — — — understand — — 一 undertake — — - wake ——— — —We3T — — — wind — — — write — — — 常考易错的规则动词和不规则动词自查自测答案一、容易写错的动词变形变化规则动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i加ed,但元音字母+y结尾的动词直接加-ed/-ing1accompanyaccompaniedaccompaniedaccompanying陪伴；伴奏2buryburiedburiedburying埋葬；埋藏3drydrieddrieddrying（使）变干；弄干4copycopiedcopiedcopying复印；复制5destroydestroyeddestroyeddestroying毁坏；毁掉单个音节的重读闭音节（一个元音H■一个辅音1traptrappedtrappedtrapping设陷阱捕捉；夹住；把……困住；使陷入困境；储存（气

字母结尾）双写辅音字母再加-ed/-ing体、水等）2banbannedbannedbanning禁止；取缔3begbeggedbeggedbegging乞求；恳求；乞讨4dragdraggeddraggeddragging拖；拉；拖沓5dropdroppeddroppeddropping掉下；落下；降低双音节的重读闭音节（一个元音H"一个辅音字母结尾）双写辅音字母再加-ed/-ing1admitadmittedadmittedadmitting承认；允许……进入；接纳；收治2permitpermittedpermittedpermitting许可；准许；（使）成为可能3occuroccurredoccurredoccurring发生；出现；被想起4preferpreferredpreferredpreferring更喜欢5equipequippedequippedequipping装备；配备；使有准备其他常写错的动词变形1flowflowedflowedflowing流动；流出；流逝；畅通2tietiedtiedtying系；扎；捆；打成平局3diedieddieddying死（亡）；灭亡；枯萎；消失；熄灭4raiseraisedraisedraising举起；抬高；提高；增加；筹款；提出；养育；饲养5suffersufferedsufferedsuffering受苦；遭受二、高考最重要的不规则动词变化arise出现；升起；站起一arose-arisen-arisingbe是；在一was/were-been-beingbeat击打；敲击；打败…beat—beaten---beatingbecome成为；变成一became-become-becomingbegin开始一began-begun-beginningbend弯曲一bent--bent---bendingbite咬一bit-bitten-bitingblow吹活ij（风）…blew--blown—blowingbreak打破；打碎--broke—broken--breakingbring带来—brought-brought-bringingbuild建造；建设一built--built-buildingbum燃烧；烧伤:晒伤一burnt—burnt—burninebuy买一bought-boughtibuyingcatch抓住一caught-caught-catchingchoose选择一chose-chosenichoosingcome来一came-come-comingcost花费一cost-cost-costingcut切;割一cut—cut■一cuttingdig挖一dug-dug-diggingdo做---did-done-doingdraw画---drew一drawn-drawingdream做梦--dreamed/dreamt---dreamed/dreamt-dreamingdrink喝一drank—drunk-drinkingdrive开车；驱使一d】ove-driven-drivingeat吃一ate-eaten-eatingfall落；下降一fell—fallen—fallingfeed喂养；饲养一fed-fed-feedingfeel感觉一felt—felt—feelingfight战斗；jT架--fought--fought-fightingfind发现；找至U—found―found-findingflee逃跑一fled-fled--fleeingfly飞…flew-flown-flyingforbid禁止--forbade--forbidden--forbiddingforget忘记一forgot-forgotten-forgettingforgive原谅--forgave-forgiven-forgivingfreeze冻结；结冰--froze-frozen-freezingget得至!);变得---got—got—ggsiaggive给--gave-given--givinggo去一went-gone-goinggrow生长；种植；长大一grew-grew-growinghear听见；听到一hea「d---heard---hearinghang悬挂一hung-hung-hanginghide隐藏一hid—hidden-hidinghit击打---hit-hit―hittinghold持有；拿；举办；容纳—held—held—holdingkeep保持；持有一kept---kept---keepingknow知道…knew-known-knowinglay放置；铺设；下蛋一laid—laid・--layinglead领导；带领；通向一Jed―Jed—leadinglearn学习；了解--learnt/leamed--learnt/leamed--learningleave离开；拉下；left—left—leavinglose失去一lost-lost-losinglet让一let-let-lettinglend借给一lent-lent---lentmake做；使一made-made-makingmean意思是；意味着:打算---meant-meant—meaningmeet遇见；满足一metimet-meetingmistake误会；误解一mistook-mistaken-mistakingmisunderstand误解---misunderstood--misunderstood-misunderstandingput放置一£ut—gut-puttingread读一read-read-readingrebuild重建一rebuilt-rebuilt-rebuildingrid摆脱一rid—rid--riddingride骑；乘一rode-ridden-ridingring给…打电话・一rang-rung-ringingrise升起;升起一rose-risen-risingrun跑步;经营--ran---run---runningsay说一said-said-sayingsell卖一sold-sold-sellingsend邮寄；发送一sent-sent--sendingset设置；5^>-set—set--settingshake摇动；抖动一shook—shaken-shakingshine闪烁■■一shone--shone--shiningshoot开枪；射击…shot—shot—shootingshow展示；显示；表明一showed-shown-showingshrink收缩；畏缩一shrank—shrunk-shrinkingshut关闭一shut-shut-shuttingsing唱歌一sang-sung-singingsink下沉一sank-sunk.一sinkingsit坐…sat-sat-sittingspeak说一spoke-spoken-speakingspend花费；度过---spent---spent---spendinRspread传播；扩散；展开一spread-spread-spreadingstand站立.一stood-stood--standingsteal偷一stole-stolen-stealingstick插入；粘上一stuck-stuck・一stickingstrike袭击；罢工一struck--struck--strikingswear发誓；咒骂一swore---sworn一・swearingsweep打扫--swept--swept-sweepingswim游泳一swam-swum-swimmingtake拿一took-took——takingteach教…taught-taught-teachingtear撕；撕破； tore—torn—tearingtell告诉一told—told―tellingthink思考；认为---由ought-thought--thinkingthrow扔--threw-