2022年四川省泸州市枫叶佳德学校中考一模英语试题（解析版）

泸州七中佳德国际学校2022年春期中考第一次模拟考试

英语试卷（总分：120分，时间：120分钟）命题：中考英语命题组审核：余川注意事项：.考生作答时，须将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑，非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，不得附页。.全卷务求书写工整，卷面整洁；否则在总分中扣1—2分。一、基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Mikewenttothelibrarysomebooksyesterday.A.borrow B.toborrowC.borrows D.borrowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：昨天麦克去图书馆借了一些书。动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的，将要进行的动作。选B。考点：考查非谓语动词Threebridgesovertheriverfiveyearsago.A.built B.buildC.werebuilt D.arebuilt【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：根据时间状语fiveyearsago可知本句用过去时态，主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选C.考点：考查时态辨析。Ourmotherearthgivesusweneedinourdailylife.A.nobody B.nothingC.everybody D.everything【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：nobody没有人；nothing什么也没有：everybody每个人；Everything每件事.句意：我们的地球母亲给我们日常生活中需要的一切东西。故选D。考点：考查不定代词Now,peopleregarddrinkingteaaculturemorethanahabit.A.as B.by C.of D.with【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：现在，许多人把饮茶当做是一种文化，而不是一个习惯.固定搭配regard……as把……当做……。故选A.考点：考查介词固定搭配Talktoyourteacherandyouwillgethelpyouhaveaproblem.A.unless B.ifC.until D.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：unless除非，如果不；if是否，如果：until直到；S。因此。句意：如果你有问题，给你的老师说说，你就会得到帮助。故选B。考点：考查连词辨析Whenyouareswimming,yourears.Youcanuseearplugs（耳塞）tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeafter B.takepartinC.takeoff D.takecareof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：游泳的时候请当心耳朵。你可以使用耳塞来防止耳朵进水。考查动词短语。takeafter与 相像：takepartin参加；takeoff起飞，脱下；takecareof小心，照顾，关心。根据“Youcanuseearplugs（耳塞）tostopwatergettingintoyourears.”可知游泳时要防止耳朵进水，应是“小心注意耳朵”，故选D。—I'msorry,sir.Ican'tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind.,theworkisquitedifficult.A.Atleast B.ForinstanceC.Afterall D.Firstofall【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：Atleast最少；Forinstance例如;Afterall毕竟，终究：Firstofall首先。句意：很抱歉，先生，我不能按时完成这项工作。——不用介意，毕竟这项工作很难。选C。考点：考查短语辨析—Dad,canyoutellmetotheamusementpark?一Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwearegoing B.whenwewentC.whenarewegoing D.whendidwego【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，根据下文答语，可知从句中描述的是将来动作，故用一般将来时态。故选A。考点：考查宾语从句LinShuhaoisgoodbasketballplayerintheNBA.A./ B.a C.an D.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：林书豪是NBA一名优秀的篮球运动员。考查冠词。结合语境可知本句中泛指一名优秀的篮球运动员，且“good”词首音素是辅音，所以此空应填不定冠词a。故选Bodeliciousthesebeefnoodlesare!A.What B.HowC.Whata D.Howa【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：感叹句主要由what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：l.What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2.What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句中是副词修饰形容词delicious,故选B。考点：考查感叹句Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,isblack.A.other B.another C.theother D.others【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：我家有两条狗。一只是白色的，另一只是黑色的。考查不定代词。other其它的，另外的；another多个中的另一个；theother两个中的另一个：others其他人。根据"Myfamilyhastwodogs.”可知，此处表示两者中的另一个，故选C。AftertheAsianGames,peoplecametoGuangzhouforavisitduringholidays.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof【答案】D【解析】【详解】英语中数词表示概数时，后面加s,和介词of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。句意：在亚运会之后，在假期期间成千上万的人来广州参观。结合语境可知本句中表示概数，故选D。考点：数词用法一I'dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.一I'msorry,butneitherJacknorIthere.A.havebeen B.hasbeen C.havegone D.hasgone【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我想让你告诉我一些关于神农架的事情。——对不起，杰克和我都没有去过那里。考查主谓一致以及现在完成时。havebeento去过；havegoneto去了；根据“neitherJacknorI...there”可知此处指没有去过那里，用have/hasbeento,排除CD；neither...nor连接的名词或代词作主语时，遵循“就近原则”，助动词和I保持一致，用have。故选A。一Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Ipreferratherthanonsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayathome B.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathome D.stayingathome;goout【答案】B【解析】【详解】prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“宁愿做…而不做...”句意：多么大的一场雨啊! 确实如此。在如此一个雨天，我宁愿呆在家，也不愿意出去。故选B。考点：prefer的用法—WhatcanyougivemeonlearningEnglish?—IthinkyoucouldjoinanEnglishclub.A.advice B.news C.messages D.information【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：关于学英语，你能给我什么建议呢？——我认为你可以加入一个英语俱乐部。考查名词辨析。advice建议，忠告；news新闻，消息；messages信息，留言；informalion信息，资料，情报。根据"IthinkyoucouldjoinanEnglishclub.”可知，此处指学习英语的建议。故选A。第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。IMAGINEalifewithoutarmsorlegs!Youcan'tholdanyoneinyour16 .Youcan'twalkanywherewithyourfeet.Howwouldyoulastadaylikethat?Wouldyou17atyourselfinthemirrorlikeNickVujicic,the29-year-oldAustralian?Nickwasbomwithoutlimbs（四肢）,solifewasnot18forhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim19helookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.Hewasrefusedtobe20friends,sohealwaysfelt21 .However,hefacedthatbravely.He22totypeandwritewithtwotoesattheageofsix,andhecould 23surfandplaygolf.Incollege,heachievedgreatsuccessandwasamongthe24studentsinthestudies.Andhedecidedon25todolaterinhislife—toencourageotherstoworkhardfbr

theirdreams.NowNickisoneofthemostpopular26intheworld.Hetravelstomanycountriesandgivesspeechesabouthisstory27difficulties.fciLivinglifefullyisaboutlookingatwhatyou28 .notwhatyoudon'thave.^^hesaid.His29encouragesmillionsofpeople.“Itellpeopletokeepongettingupwhenthey30andtoalwayslovethemselves,hesaid."IfIcanencouragejustoneperson,thenmyjobinthislifeisdone.”16.A.armsB.earsC.eyesD.teeth17.A.laughB.cryC.smileD.shout18.A.oldB.easyC.modemD.difficult19.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.although20.A.hisB.myC.theirD.our21.A.happyB.relaxedC.lonelyD.surprised22.A.failedB.forgotC.helpedD.learned23.A.evenB.everC.neverD.hardly24.A.tallB.lazyC.sleepyD.excellent25.A.howB.whoC.whatD.where26.A.doctorsB.speakersC.scientistsD.managers27.A.atB.forC.intoD.against28.A.makeB.haveC.loseD.want29.A.storyB.sadnessC.friendD.family30.A.fallB.playC.listenD.exercise【答案】16.A 17.C18.B 19.A20.C21.C22.D23.A24.D25,C26.B27.D28.B29.A30.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了天生残疾的尼克勇敢面对生活中的困难，积极上进，鼓励人们实现自己的梦想的故事。【16题详解】句意：你不能抱任何人。arms手臂;ears耳朵；eyes眼睛：teeth牙齿。根据文中的句子“IMAGINEaliftwithoutarmsorlegs!”可知，这里考查的是holdsb.inone'sarms“用胳膊抱住某人"，故选A。【17题详解】句意：你会像29岁的澳大利亚人尼克.胡哲(NickVujicic)那样对着镜子里的自己微笑吗？laugh大笑：cry哭；smile微笑：shout呼喊。本文主要介绍了天生残疾的尼克勇敢面对生活中的困难，积极上进，鼓励人们实现自己的梦想的故事。因此可知推测，尼克应该是对着镜子里的自己微笑。故选C。【18题详解】句意：所以生活对他来说并不容易。old老的；easy容易的;modem现代的：difficult困难的。根据前文的句子“Nickwasbomwithoutlimbs(四肢)”可知，他的生活不容易。故选B。【19题详解】句意：在学校里，许多学生取笑他，因为他看起来和其他人都不一样。because因为；if如果；until直到；although尽管。根据句子结构可知，空格前后的句子构成因果关系，故选A»【20题详解】句意：他被拒绝做他们的朋友。his他：my我的：their他们的；our我们的。根据语境及"manystudentsplayedjokesonhim”可知，因为尼克的天生残疾而被拒绝做他们的朋友。故选C。[21题详解】句意：所以他总是感到孤独。happy开心的：relaxed放松的；lonely寂寞的；surprised惊奇的。根据“Hewasrefusedtobe…friends”可知,因为尼克被拒绝做他们的朋友，没有了朋友，尼克感到很寂寞。故选C。【22题详解】句意：他六岁时学会用两个脚趾打字和写字。failed失败；forget忘记；helped帮助：learned学习，学会。根据文中的"heachievedgreatsuccess”以及"toencourageotherstoworkhardfortheirdreams.”可推测，这里说的是学会用两个脚趾打字和写字。故选D。【23题详解】句意：他甚至还会冲浪，打高尔夫。even甚至：ever曾经；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据语境可知，这里是递进关系，故选A。【24题详解】句意：在大学期间，他取得了很大的成功，在学习上是优秀的学生之一。tall高的；lazy懒惰的；sleepy困倦的；excellent优秀的。根据前文中的“heachievedgreatsuccess”可知，他是优秀的学生之一。故选D。【25题详解】句意：他决定了自己以后要做什么。how如何；who谁；what什么；where哪里。根据后文中的句子“toencourageotherstoworkhardfortheirdreams.”表示目的。可知，空格所在句说的是决定做什么。故选C。【26题详解】句意：现在尼克是世界上最受欢迎的演讲者之一。doctors医生；speakers演讲者：scientists科学家；managers管理者，经理。根据后文中的"givesspeechesabouthisstory”可知，尼克是最受欢迎的演讲者之一。故选B。【27题详解】句意：他到许多国家旅行，并发表演讲讲述他战胜困难的故事。at在；for对于：into到 里；against反对，违反。根据文中的句子“heachievedgreatsuccess”可知，尼克取得了很大的成功，可推测这里说的是他战胜了很多困难。“战胜困难”对应的英文为：againstdifficultieso故选D。【28题详解】句意：充实的生活就是看看你拥有什么，而不是你没有什么。make制作；have有；lose失去；want想要。由空格后的句子“notwhatyoudon'thave”可知，此处与notwhatyoudon'thave.意思相反。故空格处应填have,故选B。【29题详解】句意：他的故事鼓舞了数百万人。story故事；sadness悲伤；friend朋友；family家庭。根据上文可知，尼克演讲他战胜困难的故事。可知，是他的故事鼓舞了很多人。故选A。【30题详解】句意：我告诉人们摔倒了要继续爬起来，永远要爱自己。fall跌倒；play玩；listen听；exercise锻炼。结合所给选项以及文中的句子‘'tellpeopletokeepongettingup”可知，句子说的是跌倒了要继续爬起来。故选A。二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(A)Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystocommunicatewiththempolitely.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdoesn'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'tmoveaway!ButinBritainmanypeopledon'tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn'tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn'tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUSA,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That'seasy,wave（挥手）tosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,ifsnotatallpolite!Infact,it'sveryrude!31.Fromthepassage,weshouldgivemore personalspace.A.peopleintheMiddleEastB.peopleinnorthAmericaC.peopleinsouthAmericaD.peopleissouthChina32.Theunderlinedword“touch”meansinChinese.A.触碰 B.打击C.感动D.震撼33.Wecan'twavetosaygoodbyein .AAmerica B.JapanC.BritainD.GreeceHowmanywaysaregiventocommunicatewithforeignstudents?A.Tow. B.Three. C.Four.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Sayinggoodbye B.Touchingpeople C.Lookingatpeople【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.DD.Five.D.Communicatingpolitely【解析】【分析】本文叙述了在和外国的朋友交流的时候，一定要注意礼节，不同的国家交流的方式是不同的，短文从四个方面给出了叙述。一是和朋友说话距离的远近；二是如何正确地触碰别人。三是和别人谈话时是否能够宜视对方的眼睛。四是怎样和对方说再见。[31题详解】细节理解题。根据butdon，tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!和北美洲的人说话不能离得太近，故选B„【32题详解】词意猜测题。根据Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.可推测这里指的是触碰，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据InGreece,it'snotatallpolite!在希腊挥手说再见是不礼貌的，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据从四个方面，一是和朋友说话距离的远近；二是如何正确地触碰别人。三是和别人谈话时是否能够直视对方的眼睛。四是怎样和对方说再见。故选C。【35题详解】标题归纳题。根据短文的内容可知这里叙述的是如何和别人交流，故选D。（B）Ifyouhadachancetopreparedinnerforyourmother,wouldyouchoosetomakeitrightnoworsomedayinthefuture?WatchthevideoParadise（天堂）DinnerbyLiuXiaoyu,ajunioratfHebeiInstituteofCommunications,andyouwillfindarightanswer.Recentlythesix-minutefilmParadiseDinnerwonagreatsuccessontheInternet.Ittoldthestoryofasonwhomadeabiglunchforhismother,buthecanonlysendthedinnertoparadise,becausehismotherhasbeendead.HIfyoudonotshowyour36toyourmotherrightnow,youmightneverhavetheopportunityinthefuture,becauseyourmotherisgrowingolderandolderdaybyday-thisisthemainthemeofmyfilm,“saidthe21-year-oldLiu.Liuconceived（构想）thestoryforParadiseDinneroverhis2010summervacation.Onedayduringthatholiday,Liufoundhisparentswerenotyounganymore.*'SoIdecidedtowriteastoryforParadiseDinnertocallforallpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,toshowmorefilialpietytotheirparents,*'hesaid.Withthehelpofhisteachersandhisschoolmates,hefoundactors,ZhangwhoplayedthemotherandYuanZhenwhoplayedtheson.Atlasthefinishedthefilm.ManyWebuserssaidtheylikedthefilmverymuchandmostofthemcriedlikeLiu'sparentswhentheywatchedit.36.Fromthepassage,weknowLiuXiaoyu.madeabigdinnerforhismothermadeashortvideoontheInternethasgraduatedfromauniversitysentadinnertoparadisehimselfWhathaveyouknownaboutLiuXiaoyu'smother?Shedidn'tknowthefilm.Shedidn'tfeelmoved.Shecouldn'thelpcryingwhenshesawthefilm.Sheactedthemotherinthefilm.Theunderlinedwords"filialpiety"probablymean inChinese.A.友善 B.同情心 C.仁慈心 D.孝心Thefifthparagraphmainlytellsus .whenLiuXiaoyuwrotethestoryLiuXiaoyu*sparentswereoldwhyLiuXiaoyuwrotethestorywhyourparentsshouldlovetheirchildrenThewriterwrotethisarticleto .encouragep.eopletocaremoreabouttheirparentsintroduceashortvideothinkhighlyofthetalentofLiuXiaoyushowthekindheartofmostpeople【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.C40.A【解析】【分析】本文叙述了刘啸宇拍了一个6分钟的《天堂的午餐》的视频短片，在网上疯传，它不仅感染了许多网友“泪奔”，同时加重了“孝”在他们心中的分量，让人们重新审视自己的孝行，思考该如何尽孝。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据WatchthevideoParadise（天堂）DinnerbyLiuXiaoyu,Recentlythesix-minutefilmParadiseDinnerwonagreatsuccessontheInternet.可知刘啸宇做了一个视频放在了网上，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据mostofthemcriedlikeLiu'sparentswhentheywatchedit.可知刘啸宇的妈妈看到后都情不自禁地哭了起来，故选C。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据toyourmolherrightnow可知向妈妈表达的应该是孝心，故选D。【39题详解】段落大意题。根据IdecidedtowriteastoryforParadiseDinnertocallforallpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,toshowmorefilialpietytotheirparents,”可知叙述了为什么他要写这个故事，故选Co【40题详解】写作意图题。根据tocallforallpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,toshowmorefilialpietytotheirparents他写的目的是鼓励年轻人更多地关心父母，孝敬父母，故选A。（C）DecidetoDoWellEverybodymakesdecisionsindailylife.Theycanbeasimportantaswhatyouwilldointhefutureorassimpleaswhatyouwilleatforbreakfast.Anydecisioncouldbetheturningpointofyourlife.ImadeanimportantdecisionwhenIwasinJunior3.BeforeImadethatdecisionIwasoneoftheboyswhotriedtoohardtoactasanadult.Ididn'tknowthatonlykidswanttoshowthemselvesasadults.Ididn'tlistentomyparentsandteachers,andmygradesbecamepoor.Thencamethehighschoolentranceexam.Attheturningpointofmylife,mymomwantedtohaveaconversationwithme.IwantedtoturnitdownbutwhenIlookedathereyes,IfeltIcouldn'trefuse.Insteadofaskingmetostudyhard,tomysurprise,MomjustaskedwhatIwantedtodointhefuture.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,IjustsaidIwouldliketostudyhard.Momsmiledandaskedagain:"Iasked:whatdoyouWANTtodo?”Ineverseriouslythoughtaboutthequestion.So,Ikeptsilent.“Whetheryouwanttogoonstudyingorenterthesociety,“shewenton,“itisyourowndecision.Yourlifeoughttobedecidedbyyou,notbyanyoneelse,includingme."Aftersayingthat,shehadtearsinhereyes.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwasaskedtomakemyowndecision.Isatinmychairandthoughtaboutmyself,mylifeandwhatkindofpersonIwantedtobecome.Ittookmewhatseemedtobeagestomakethebiggestdecisionsofarinmylife—Iwantedtobeamanwhomakesadifferenceintheworld.Toachievethat,Ineededtostudyhard.Thepathtomyfuturebecamecleartome.Ididn'tactrebelliously（叛逆地）anymore.Withpassion（激情）inmyheart,Istudiedhard.Now,Fm17andI'minoneofthebestschoolsinmycity,inoneofthebestclassesattheschoolandIamoneofthebeststudentsintheclass.Thankstothatdecision,IhavebecomewhatIamtoday.Whendidthewritermaketheimportantdecision?A.Afterhewas17yearsold. B.Afterhewasinoneofthebestclasses.C.Whenhewasapupil. D.WhenhewasstudyinginJunior3.Whatwasthewriterlikebeforethedecision?Hisgradesbecamepoor.Hetriedtoohardnottoactasanadult.Hewasoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.Hedidwhathisteachersandhisparentsaskedhimtodo.Howdidthewritermakethedecision?Itwaseasyforhimtomakethedecision.Itwashissecondtimetomakethedecision.Hemadethedecisionseriously.Itwashismotherthatmadethedecisionforhim.Whydidthewritermakethedecision?Becausehisteachertalkedwithhimpatiently.Becausehedidn'twanttoactrebelliouslyanymore.Becausehismotheraskedhimtostudyhardasusual.Becausehisfatheraskedhimtothinkabouthisfuturebyhimself.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Thewritermadethedecisionthatheshouldworkhard.Ittookthewriterseveralyearstomakethedecision.Afterhearinghismother'swords,thewriterhadtearsinhiseyes.Attheturningpointofhislife,thewriterwantedtohaveaconversationwithhismother.【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.B45.A【解析】[41题详解】.细节理解题。根据文章第二段ImadeanimportantdecisionwhenIwasinJunior3.可知本题选Do【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段BeforeImadethatdecisionIwasn'tagoodstudent.可知在做这个决定之前，他学习并不好。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段Ihadneverseriouslythoughtaboutthequestionbefore.可知作者以前从来没有严肃地思考过这个问题，可知他是很严肃地做了这决定。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段Thepathtomyfuturebecamecleartome.Ididn'tactrebelliously（叛逆地）anymore.可知本题选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段Iwantedtobeamanwhomakesadifferenceintheworld.Toachievethat,Ineededtostudyhard.可知A正确；根据文章第九段Ittookmewhatseemedtobeagestomakethebiggestdecisionsofarinmylife可知作者觉得到目前为止似乎做这个重大决定用了他一辈子的时间，但事实上只是一会儿而己，故B错误；根据文章第七段Aftersayingthat,shehadtearsinhereyes.可知是妈妈眼中有泪,故C错误；根据文章第四段Attheturningpointofmylife,mymomwantedtohaveaconversationwithme.可知是妈妈想和我谈话，故D错误。故选A。（D）Ilovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitwhenmothersatdoingletters.Lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother,kfcButthedesk,“shesaidagain,tfcisforElizabeth.,,Ineversawhergetangry,andneversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme,andsheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappenedandagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易动感情的butshelived"onthesurface,\AsyearswentbyandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywaythatshedidforgive（原谅）me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedfbrheranswer.Itdidn'tcome.Itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoher.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldmethatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork,thoughshehadneverbeenableto.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside...aphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter,folded（折叠）andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk.A.aftermotherdied B.whenshewasachildC.beforeshebecameawriter D.whenmothergaveittoherThepassageshowsthatmother.wastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone

wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughtercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordswrotetoherdaughterincarefulwordsTheword"gulf'inthe4thparagraphmeans.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungBpartoftheseagoingfarinlandC.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD.differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughterWhatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforforgiveness?Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinherlife.D.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.D.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?MyLettertoMotherC.MyMother'sDesk【答案】46.B47.B48.D49.AMotherandChildrenD.TalksBetweenMotherandMe50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一对母女之间的情感故事，母亲是一位面冷心热的人，而作者是一个易动感情的人，因此这对母女之间产生了分歧。直到作者的母亲去世后，作者才从母亲的遗物中知道，其实母亲早已原谅了自己。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据"Ilovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitwhenmothersatdoingletters.”可知，当作者还是一个小孩子的时候，她就爱上了母亲的桌子，故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据"Ineversawhergetangry,andneversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme,andsheshoweditinaction.”及短文最后一句"Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.”可知，这位母亲很爱自己的女儿，但是只是用行动表现了出来，因此母亲是一位面冷心热的人。故选B。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Iwas€tooemotional（易动感情的）butshelived4onthesurface'.”可知，作者与母亲的性格不同，因此她们的观念不同。故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据"aphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter,folded（折叠）andrefoldedmanytimes.“可知，这封信被打开又折上了很多次，可推断出这封信她读了一遍又一遍，故选A。【50题详解】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文主要是以母亲写作的小桌子为主线进行了叙述，介绍了这对母女之间的情感故事，因此“妈妈的书桌''适合作为标题。故选C。三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）DoyouknowsomethingabouttheAkuapempeople?TheyliveineasternGhana（力口纳），wherethesunshinehugsallthetime.Theyareveryfriendly.Nowlet'shavealookathowtheAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.AvisitorisoftenwelcomedwarmlyinafamilyofAkuapem.Afterthevisitoriswelcomedintothehouse,heisofferedaseatandwaterattheverybeginning,forthehost（主人）thinksthatthevisitormusthavecomefromaverylongtripandisinneedofwater.Thenthehostfamilygreetthevisitorbysaying“Akwaaba."Moreinterestingly,ifthereisagroupofvisitors,thehostwillgreetthevisitorsfromrighttoleft.Andthehostshakesonlywithhisrighthand,becausethelefthandisregardeddirtyaccordingtotheAkuapempeople.Next,thevisitorisaskedhowhistripwasandwhyhehascome.Whiletheconversationisgoingon,thewifeandchildren,especiallygirls,arecookingfoodforthevisitor.Thevisitorcanchoosethefood.Afterthevisitorhasfinishedeating,thehostandthevisitorcontinuetheirconversation.Usuallythisisashortonesincethevisitorisgettingreadytosaygoodbye.Whenthevisitorisleaving,heisoftengivensomefoodtotakealong.Heisalsoaccompanied（陪伴）byoneofthechildrentotheneareststation.Thechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitorwillnotcomebackhomeuntilthevisitorleavessafely.Nomatterifheisaclosefriendorjustapasser-by（过路人），thisisalwaysthewaythatthefriendlyAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.根据短文内容回答下列问题：WhatisthevisitorofferedatfirstbythefamilyofAkuapem?Whydoesthehostshakeonlywithhisrighthand?Whoarecookingfoodwhilethehostischattingwiththevisitor?Whenwillthechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitortothestationcomebackhome?Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?【答案】51.Aseatandwater.BecausethelefthandisregardeddirtyaccordingtotheAkuapempeople.Thewifeandchildren,especiallygirls.Afterthevisitorleavessafely.(Thechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitortothestationwon'tcomebackhomeuntilthevisitorleavessafely.)HowtheAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.(ThewaythatthefriendlyAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.)【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了加纳的阿跨佩姆族人的待客之道。[51题详解】根据"Afterthevisitoriswelcomedintothehouse,heisofferedaseatandwaterattheverybeginning,“可知，客人被欢迎进屋后，会给他提供一个座位和水，故填Aseatandwater.【52题详解】根据"Andthehostshakesonlywithhisrighthand,becausethelefthandisregardeddirtyaccordingtotheAkuapempeople.“可知，而主人只会用右手握手，因为阿跨佩姆人认为左手是脏的。故填BecausethelefthandisregardeddirtyaccordingtotheAkuapempeople.【53题详解】根据"Whiletheconversationisgoingon,thewifeandchildren,especiallygirls,arccookingfoodforthevisitor.^^可知，谈话进行时，妻子和孩子，尤其是女孩，正在为客人做饭。故填Thewifeandchildren,especiallygirls.【54题详解】根据"Thechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitorwillnotcomebackhomeuntilthevisitorleavessafely.”可知，F音同访客的儿童在访客安全离开之前不会回家。故填Afterthevisitorleavessafely.(Thechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitortothestationwon'tcomebackhomeuntilthevisitorleavessafely.)【55题详解】根据"Nomatterifheisaclosefriendorjustapasser-by(过路人)，thisisalwaysthewaythatthefriendlyAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.”可知，本文主要讲述的是加纳的阿跨佩姆族人的待客之道。故填HowtheAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.(ThewaythatthefriendlyAkuapempeoplereceiveavisito匚)四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将所选词的相应字其代号填入答题栏中对应题号后的横线上，不能答在机读卡上。A.helpedB.lookedatC.embarrassedD.couldn'tE.untilEsilenceG.appearsH.lowI.themostbeautifulJ.hardlySometimesIreallywonderwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusymakingmoney.Theydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadaboutinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,loveyou”istoomuchtosay.Oneday,mymotherwassewing（缝）aquilt.Iquietlysatdownbesideherand56her."Mom,Ihaveaquestionforyou,“Isaid,breakingthe57 ."What?”sheasked,stilldoingherwork.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery58voice.Shesloppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Butthenshebowedherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwasvery59thenbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.Itseemedlikeaverylongtimebeforemymotherstartedtospeakagain."Susan,“shesaidthoughtfully,44lookatthisthread（线）.Sometimesit 6（） ,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadmakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan61beseenanywhereoranytime,butit'sreallythere.Loveisinside.”Ilistenedcarefullybut1didn'tunderstand62thenextspring.Myfatherhadastroke（中风）and63walkbyhimselfanymore.Afterthat,mymother64myfatherwalkoutsideeveryday.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowersandtrees.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughleaves.Theytwo,handinhand,walkedslowly.Tome,thatwas65pictureintheworld—that'sapictureoflove.Theystilldon'tsay"Iloveyou“toeachother.ButIknowtheyhavedeeploveforeachother.Iusedtothinklovemeantflowersandsweetkisses.Butactually,loveisjustathreadinthequilt.【答案】56.B 57.F58.H59.C60.G61.J62.E63.D64.A65.1【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了父母之间的感情故事。作者一直想知道父母之间有没有爱情，在一次谈话中母亲用做棉被的线来比喻他们之间的感情，但是作者还是不太懂。直到有一天，父亲生病了，作者才明白了母亲说的那番话的含义。句意：我静静地坐在她身边，看着她。根据“Iquietlysatdownbesideherand”以及所给词可知是坐在旁边，看着妈妈缝被子，选项B符合，lookedat"看"。故选B。【57题详解】句意：“妈妈，我有一个问题要问你，“我说，打破了沉默。根据“said,breakingthe”以及所给词可知是我问了妈妈一个问题，打破了沉默，选项F符合，silence“沉默”。故选F。【58题详解】句意：我用很低的声音问她。根据力askedherinavery...voice”以及所给词可知作者的声音很低，选项H符合，low“低的”。故选H。【59题详解】句意：当时我很惭愧，因为我以为我伤害了她。根据“becauseIthoughtIhadhurther”以及所给词可知作者觉得自己伤害了妈妈，所以很惭愧，选项C符合，embarrassed“惭愧的”。故选C。【60题详解】句意：有时它会出现，但大部分消失在被子里。根据"butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt”以及所给词可知它有时会出现，有时会消失，选项G符合，appears“出现”。故选G。[61题详解】句意：它几乎无法在任何地方或任何时间看到，但它确实存在。根据“beseenanywhereoranytime”以及所给词可知是它几乎看不见，选项J符合，hardyVl乎不"。故选L【62题详解】句意：我仔细听了，但直到第二年春天我才明白。根据"IlistenedcarefullybutIdidn'tunderstand…thenextspring”以及所给词可知此处是结构“not...until”,意为"直到 才故选E。【63题详解】句意：我父亲中风了，不能自己走路了。根据“Myfatherhadastroke（中风）and...walkbyhimselfanymore”以及所给词可知父亲中风了，所以不能走路，选项D符合，couldn't“不能”。故选D。【64题详解】句意：之后，妈妈每天都帮爸爸在外面散步。根据"myfatherwalkoutsideeveryday”以及所给词可知妈妈帮助爸爸散步，选项A符合，helped“帮助”。故选A。【65题详解】句意：对我来说，那是世界上最美丽的画面 那是一幅爱的画面。根据"pictureintheworld”以及所给词可知是世界上最美丽的画面，选项I符合，themostbeautiful“最美丽的"。故选I。五、完成对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（一）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项选择恰当的选项补全对话。（有两项为多余选项）Excuseme,Iamareporterfromastudentmagazine.66Sure,please.67IamfromGermany.68Igotherethedaybeforeyesterday.A:HowdoyoulikeLuzhou?B:Ilikeyourcityverymuch.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.ButI'mstillnotusedtotheweatherhere.Ihaveasorethroattoday.TheweatherinLuzhouiskindofdry.Drinkingmorewatercanmakeyoufeelbetter.Thanksforyoursuggestion.69Ofcoursenot.IcomehereforwatchingLuzhouInternationalMarathon.AndthenI'mplanningtogotoZhangbaforatour.Great.Thankyouforansweringmyquestions.70Thankyou.IoftengotoShanghaionbusiness.Wo