知识点七年级英语(仁爱版)下册Unit 6 Topic 2语言点归纳

2009年春季学期七年级英语知识点归纳2009年春季学期七年级英语知识点归纳PAGEPAGE4Unit6Topic2I重点词汇和短语town,country,month,Mrs.,furniture,quiet,neighbor,store,bank,street,corner,museum,supermarket,station,mail,restaurant,hear,piano,loud,really,end,road,child,close,far,service,area,stop,fan,line,bad,someone,check,move,city,traffic,cost,Londonalotof=lotsof,closeto,rightnow=atonce,farfromlookfor寻找 aparkinglot停车场 atthestreetcorner在街道的拐角playthepiano弹钢琴 knockat(thedoor)敲门) inthesuburbs在郊;在郊区hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事 attheendof 在……的尽……的末尾II 语言点SectionAWhat’syourhomelike??like,Whatissb./sth.like?意为/物怎么样？”。like用作动词时意为“喜欢”。belike与looklike的区别：belike主要用来描述人的性格或事物特征,也可以用于描述人的外貌特征；looklike只用于描述人或物的外貌特征。Whatisshelike? Sheisverykind.Whatdoesshelooklike? Sheistallwithblackhair.Doyoulivewithyourgrandparents?你与祖父母住在一起吗？livewith在这里是“和，与，跟，同”的意思，如：Whynotplaygameswithus?为什么不和我们一起玩游戏呢？with还有“有，伴有，带有”的意思，如：Someonewantstorentahousewithfurniture.有人想租带有家具的房子。andwith都有表示“和”的意思，但andwith是介词，跟在主语之后，表示从属关系，不能决定谓语的单复数。如：LucyandIaregoodfriends. Lucy和我是好朋友。Lucywithhermotheroftengoesshopping(=Lucyoftengoesshoppingwithhermother).Lucy经常和她妈妈去购物。inthecountry在乡下，在农村Michaelislookingforanapartmentnearourschool.迈克正在找一套我们学校附近的房间。lookfor寻找。强调寻找的动; find找,发现。强调结findout着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或查明一件事情。forrent意为“出租，招租wantedrent “”。rentsth.from向某人租用某物WerentourapartmentfromMr.Smith.“”。rentsth.to把某物租给某人Sherentsoutherapartmenttostudents. 她把公寓出租给学生。5.familyhouse着重于房屋这一概念。home6.Housewithfurnitureforafamilyofthree家具齐全，适合三口之家居住的房屋7.Lookingforaquietdoubleroomunder￥300permonth求租一间安静的双人间,月租低于300元under相当于lessthan,意”低 ……”。 per相当于every,意为“每，每”。SectionBWouldyoulikemetohelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？Wouldyoulikesb.todosth意为“想要某人去做某事wantsb.todosth.回答方式主要有以下几种：Thanks.Thatwouldbefine./That'sverykindofyou./Thankyouforyouhelp./Yes,please.Arethereanynear附近有商店吗？any,指代stores,以避免与前文重复。What’sthe怎么? 该句常用来询问某/物出了什么问题或毛病询问具体某/物出什么问题,可表达:What’sthematterwithsb. /sth.?=What’swrongwithsb. /sth.?口语中还可以用What’sup?e.g.What’sthematterwithyourkite,Kate?Icanhearyouplayingthepiano.我听见你在弹钢琴。hear…doingsth.意为“听见……正在做某事”,强调正在进行的动作。hear…dosth 意为……”,强调全过程。e.g.Ihearhersinginginherbedroom.我听见她正在她的卧室唱歌。Ioftenhearhersinginherbedroom.我经常听见她在卧室里唱歌。……,butI'mafraidit'stooloud.但恐怕声音太大了。“I'mafraid”委婉说出令人不快、beafraidofbeafraidtodosth.如：I'mafraidofdogs./I'mafraidtogooutatnight.我害怕晚上出去。Ms.SmartlivesattheendofElmRoad.Smart先生居住在榆树路的尽头。attheendof...endendfinish同义。bytheendof意为“到……为止intheend表示“最后，终于”相当于atlast.6.Therearenohousesontheright,butthereisatalltree.右边没有房子,但是有一棵大树。no,相当于nota/annotany,意为没有,无。后面直接跟可数名词,以及不可数名词。e.g.Thereabookonthe→Thereisnobookonthedesk.Ihavemoneyinmypurse.→Ihavenomoneyinmypurse.SectionCTherebe+sb./sth.+V-ing状语某处有某人、物正在……Thereisabirdsinginginthealotof=lotsof,()Therearealotofstudentsintheschool.(=many)Therewasalotofsnowlastyear.(=much)There’salotofriceinthebag.(=much)communityservicecenter社区服务中心 trainstation火车站notfarfromhere离这儿不远 farfrom…离……远Myhomeisnotfarfromtheschool我家离学校不远。callsb.forhelp向某人打电话求助Hello,thisisLindaspeaking. 喂,我是琳达。电话用语,不用I和you,而用this和that。如：ThisisMary(speaking).我是玛丽。 Who’sthat你是谁？Thekitchenfandoesn’twokThekitchenfanisbroken. 厨房的排气扇不工作了。work进行顺,起作,(机)正常运转。如:Myclockdoesn’twork. 我的钟不走了Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchen我厨房的排气扇出问题了thereissomethingwrongwithsb./sth.=somethingiswrongwithsb./sth.某人、物出问题了9.I’llgetsomeonetocheckitrightnow.我马上派人来检查someone=somebody某人rightnow=atoncegetsb.todosth.派某人做某事Myteacheroftengetsmetocleanthe老师经常让我擦黑板。SectionDManypeoplearemovingfromcitiestothesuburbs. 许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。thesuburbs泛指“城郊,市郊”。若表示具体的某个城市的市郊,如上海市及市郊,可表示为ShanghaianditssuburbsPeoplelikelivinginahousewithalawnandagarden. 人们喜欢住带有草坪和花园的房子。likedoingsth.喜欢、享受做某事。like后接名词或动词的ing形式。e.g.Helikesreadingnovels.他喜欢读小说。Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.而且生活费用高。heavy拥挤的，大量的，重。heavytraffic交通拥挤 heavyrain/snow大雨/大雪thecostof… ”。thecostofliving=thelivingcost生活费cost表“花费，成本”高低时只能用high/low修饰thehigh/lowcostof/低廉的住房费用III语法 Therebe句型（见Unit6topic1的语法IV重点句型及交际用语1、Kangkang,yourhomelike? anapartment.2、Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou? Yes,thanks.lookingforastore.3、Arethereanynearhere? Yes,thereisoneinfrontofourbuilding.4、Icanhearyouplayingthepiano.5、…,butI’mafraidit’stooloud.6、Oh,I’mreallysorryaboutthat.7、Therenohousesontheright,butthereisatalltree.8、Therearemanyoldpeopleandfamilieswithyoungchildrenlivinghere.9、Wecanitforhelp.10、Oh,thematter? Mykitchenfanwork.11、Sorry,Ican’thearyou.Thelineisbad.12、Thereissomethingwrongwithmykitchenfan.13、Ok,I’llgetsomeonetocheckrightnow.14、Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.V作文范文Iwouldliketoliveinthesuburbsbecausetheyarecle