2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题试题及答案

2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题试题及答案泰州市二。二二年初中学业水平考试

英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）请注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共61分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）200familieswon2021JiangsuMostBeautifulFamiliesAwardthisyear,and15familiesfromTaizhouwere them.A.among B.between C.over D.onculturessuchasChineseknot,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.A.Social B.Modem C.Traditional D.NaturalSchoolsshouldstudentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor（劳动）education.Aforce B.encourage C.warn D.promise—Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyownbothofusworktogether.一Noproblem.Let'sstart!A.if B.but C.because D.unlessCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）theworld,andmanypeople'slifechangesalot.A.influenced B.isinfluencing C.isinfluenced D.wasinfluenced—isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?-About400kilometersabovetheearth.AHowmuch B.Howoften C.Howfar D.HowlongLookatpartofonepagefromanEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichofthefollowingwordscanbelookeduponthispage?

几乎淹比/IMpicturedoesnotam*the窗商走了徉.一口接近；走近；史近：几乎淹比/IMpicturedoesnotam*the窗商走了徉.一口接近；走近；史近：TheprojectB加cornphdfon.BKI船便破7./Theshipwas-^me心EMgcuwi-v（约法・若万，NEbN的"northeastbynorthNebr.心rN加sskaNebraska（«t<xikd]n内林晚0州【砌HN.bmkanM^fi.斯酬的；内行拉斯tWH人的“内B.modestC.navyB.modestThegovernmentiselevators（电梯）intheoldbuildingsofsomecommunitiessothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.A.puttingaway B.puttingout C.puttingin D.puttingthrough——Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?A.Ifsmypleasure. B.You'dbetternot.C.No,Idon'tmind. D.Thatsoundsgreat.ReadtheTangpoemAspringmorningontheright.Itsthemeisabout.AspringmorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI'mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!A.history B.sights C.friendship D.festivals二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）“Hey,howareyoudoing?I'mCourtney.Whatgradeareyouin?What'syourfavouritebook?ElephantandPiggy?Yeah,Igotit.”Ifyouthinkyouhavewalkedintoalibrarywitha11likethat,youareexactlywrong.12 、you'veenteredtheworkplaceofCourtneyHolmes,knownastheStorybookBarber（理发师）.Twoyearsago,hissmalltownhelditsfirstyearlyBacktoSchoolParty,offeringneedyfamiliesa13tolearnaboutfreeresourcesinthecommunity.Holmes,awarm-heartedbarberagreedtotakepart.Thoughhewasverybusy,hechoosetodonatehis14togivefreehaircutstoneedykidssothatthey'dlooktidyonthatfirstchosetodonatehisdayofschool.Suddenly,a（n） 15wentthroughhismind,t4Thekidsshouldgoongettingtheirfree16byhavingtoreadabooktome.”Theideawasso17thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Kidsaged5-10wouldgrabafavouritebook,sitinthebarberchair,and18whileHolmessnipped（剪）.Iftheystuttered（结结巴巴）overaword.Holmeswasthereto19 .Afterthehaircut,they'd20thebooks,fromthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes-justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.Holmesrealizedthatnotevery2Jhadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.HehadatalkwithhisneighbourMr.Smith,t€Youhavefourkids,andyouareso22thatsittingdownandlisteningtothemreadisthelastthingyouhavetimetodo.Justbringinyourkidsandletthemreadto23Holmesadded,"I,too,24thefreesnip-and-reads.Lastmonth,therewasaseven-year-oldboy,Bob,whotriedhardtoreadthroughhisbook,stutteringoverwords,andthenIaskedtheboytotakethebookhomeandpractice.25thekidcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.Thatinspires（鼓舞）me,“saidHolmes.11.A.surpriseB.questionC.greetingD.suggestion12.A.AsusualB.InfactC.IngeneralD.Aboveall13.A.jobB.thoughtC.possibilityD.chance14.A.moneyB.booksC.timeD.hair15.A.courageB.imaginationC.storyD.idea16.A.haircutB.educationC.booksD.resource17.A.importantB.necessaryC.popularD.interesting18.A.readaloudB.havechatsC.havefunD.thinkhard19.A.stopB.beatC.helpD.laugh20.A.reviewB.readC.writeD.create21.A.barberB.neighbourC.teacherD.parent22.A.happyB.busyC.worriedD.energetic23.A.meB.youC.usD.them24.A.knowB.enjoyC.needD.join25.A.SinceB.WhenC.BeforeD.Until三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）

StoreGuideA.SecondFloorB.FirstFloorC.GroundFloorD.FirstBasementA.SecondFloorB.FirstFloorC.GroundFloorD.FirstBasementHere'salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore.2F•FoodHall•MusicandBooksISecondPooiIF•Men'sAccessories-Men'sClothing-Teens'ClothingFkitRooc•Men'sShoes 'Kids'ClothingLuggage一I-GIGwndFlow夕”&•WomensAccessories•WomensShoes.Women'sClothing,•Cosmetics Women'sSportswearandBeachwearRIHQ,Toys -Hou8oholdAppliancesIFHtRmtH•Furniture 'TechnologyB2•ParkingP26.Father'sDayiscoming.IfyouwanttobuyyourfatheraT-shirt,youcangoto.Onwhichfloorcan'tpeopledotheshopping?A.SecondFloor. B.FirstRoor. C.FirstBasement. D.SecondBasement.Ifyoustartshoppingonthesecondfloorandfinishinthesecondbasement,what'sthemostreasonable（合理的）ordertogetthethingsbelow?a.trousersfbrkidsb.atoycarc.ajazzCDd.asilkdressA.c-—>d―>b B.c—>b—>a―>d C.a—>c—>b—>d D.a->b—>d—>cAccordingtotheinformationof2F,whichofthefollowingiconsisthemostsuitablefor团？A回 Bd C D圆Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesfbryou!LIUGENGHONG8SHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!_it.Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment（装备）andisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntil软不thelastminute,andyoucanbumyourfatfast.Time:7p.m.-8:30p.m.onweekdays9a.m.-10:30a.m.atweekends

力LATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou-itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(bum1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time:2p.m.-4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.-11a.m.atweekendsYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara'syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time:3p.m.一4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners4p.m.—5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN'SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout——itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho'llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.Time:7p.m.-8p.m.everydayIfMikeisbusywithhisworkandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends,hecangoto.A.LatinDance B.ShuttlecockexerciseC.Spinclass D.YogaclassIfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn'tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshetake?A.LiuGenghong's.B.Karen's. C・John's. D.Sara's.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.Karen'sLatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeople.YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom?A.Atourguide. B.Asportswebsite.C.Anewsreport. D.Afashionmagazine.Daniel,SandyandSimonareinthelab.Simon:Let'sdoanexperimentIfillajar（罐子）withwater.Icoverthetopwithapieceofcardboard（纸板）andholditthere.ThenIturnthejarupsidedownandtakemyhandoffthecardboard.Canyouguesswhatwillhappen?Daniel:Ithinkthefloorwillgetwet.Weshoulddothisexperimentoutside,Simon.Sandy:Ithinkthecardboardwillholdthewater.Daniel:Idon'tthinkso.Sandy:Youthinkthewaterwillpourout,Daniel.Ithinkthewaterwillstayinthejar.Let'sdotheexperimenttotestwhoseopinioniscorrect.Simon:Goodidea,Sandy.Thatiscalledthescientificmethod.Sandy:IamsosureofmyopinionthatSimoncandotheexperimentoveryourheadandIknowyouwon'tgetwet.Daniel:Well,let'stry.Simon:Areyouready,Daniel?Daniel:No!Wait!（Heputsonaraincoatandsitsdown.）NowIthinkI'mready.Sandy:Simon,takeyourhandoffthecardboard.Daniel:No!（Danielcloseshiseyestightly（紧紧地），andSimontakeshishandoffthecardboard.Thewaterstaysinthejar.）Sandy:See,Daniel!Daniel:Howisthatpossible?Simon:Theforce（力）oftheairkeepsthewaterinthejar.Itisstrongenoughtoholdthewater.Daniel:Wow!Simon:Sowhathavewediscovered?Sandy:Wehavediscoveredtheairpressure（压力）helpsthecardboardholdthewaterinthejar.Simon:Right.Whatdoyouconclude,Daniel?Daniel:IconcludethatairisstrongerthanIthought.HowdoesDanielfeelduringtheexperiment?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Tired. D.Unhappy.Whatkeepsthewaterinthejaraccordingtotheresultoftheexperiment?A.Simon'shand. B.Thewaterpressure.C.Theforceoftheair. D.Theforceofthejar.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheexperimentaccordingtothescript?①Putapieceofcardboardoverthejar.②Filltheglassjarwithwater,（3）Takethehandoffthecardboard.④Turntheglassjaroverquicklyandholdthehandonthecardboard.A.②③ B.（D@④③ C.①④③② D.②③①④Theunderlinedword“that”refersto（指的是）.A.Sandy'sguessing B.DaniePsopinionC.doinganexperiment D.discussingwithothersWhatdoesthescriptmainlytellus?Teamworkcanhelpsolveproblems.Safetyisimportantwhendoingexperiments.Theairpressureisalwaysstrongenoughtoholdthewater.Correctconclusionscanbegotthroughdoingexperiments.DAncientartdoesn'thavetobeboring.Technologyinthe21stcenturycanhelptobringittolifebycombining（融合）thebestoftheoldandthenew.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalWalkingintotheChinaPavilionatExpo2010inShanghai,peoplewereamazedbyseeingahugedigital（数码的）painting.Scientistsdigitized（数码化）thefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestisalbyChineseartistZhangZeduan.Theoriginal（原先的）paintingshowslifeduringtheNorthernSongperiodanditincludesmanydetailsofancientChinesecustoms,lifestylesandtechnology.Farmersworkinthefields,sailorsmovearoundtheirboatsandpeopleeatanddobusinessinrestaurants.Partsofthebackgroundarealsoanimated（做成动画）.Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetreesandacrossthewater.Theseanimationsperfectlycombinemoderntechnologyandancientart.Digitaltechnologyallowstoday'sartiststoexpresstheirideasinwaysthatancientartistswouldnotbelievepossible.Techniquessuchasanimationand3Ddigitalprojection（投影）makeartcomealive.DunhuangCavePaintingsDunhuangCaves,whichareprotectedancienttreasuresintheGobidesertinNorthwestChina,arefilledwithpaintingsandsculptureswithlastingvalue.Thisartworkwascreatedoveraperiodofaround1,000years.Thegoodnewsisforartloverswhocannottravelandforthecaves.Scientistshavecreateda360-degree,3Ddigitalprojectionofthecaves,whichmakestheartworkcomealive.Thereisalsoafunclion（功能）thatletsviewerszoominandenjoythepaintingsandsculpturesingreaterdetail.Digitisingancientartallowsustoexploretheancientpractices.Italsomakesthewholeworldunderstandtheartwhileprotectingtheoriginalartworksforthefuture.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.bothofthetwoartworksuse3Ddigitalprojectionancientartallowspeopletoexplorethemodemtechnologypeoplecan'tgotoDunhuangtoenjoypaintingsandsculpturesnowthedigitalpainting,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwascreatedbyZhangZeduanWhichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe"”?Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesedetailsareanimated.Inthedigitalpainting,alotofthesescenesarewellknown.Inthedigitalpainting,moredetailsoftheartcanbeenjoyed.Inthedigitalpainting,manydifferentstylesofartcanbeseen.Theunderlinedphrase“zoomin“meansinChinese.A.使（镜头）抬高 B.使（镜头）拉近 C.使（镜头）俯视 D.使（镜头）远离Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.studyingancientartasmuchaspossibleisverynecessarygoodartmustcombinemoderntechnologyandancientartprotectingtheancientartworksismoreimportantthandevelopingtechnologymorevaluableancientartworkswillbeprotectedbetterwithtechnologyinthefutureWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.EnjoyingAncientArt B.ProtectingModemTechnologyC.DigitisingAncientArt D.UnderstandingModemTechnology第二部分非选择题（59分）四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Floraandherdadaremovingtoanewhousesoon.Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark.TheyardisfullofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad.“Mypoorflowers,Floracomplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms（花朵）sadly.Shesitsoutside,sellingthingsshedoesn'twanttotaketothenewhouse.BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.Severalofherneighbourscometohavealook.Dadcomesout,holdingsomesnacksinhishands."Here'sasnackforeveryone,Mhesays.Flora'sdadlovessharingthings.Occasionally（偶然地），Floradigsherheels（鞋后跟）deepintothegrass.Thenshefeelsthesoftearthmoveunderherheels,andsheknowswhatshecando.ShewhispersherplantoDad.Henodswithasmile.Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots（花盆）happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.Shelinesupthepotsnearhersign.Nowsheisreadytobeagenerousperson,justlikeherDad.“Howmuchisapot?”asksAnafromnextdoo匚“Zerocents!Mshesmilesandsays,“Pickanypotyoulike!”回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。Whatwillhappentotheyard?WhydoesFlorafeelsadatfirst?Whatiswrittenonthesign?Wherearetheflowersinthepotsfrom?WhatdoyouthinkofFlora'sDadaccordingtothepassage?五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends'toseehowdifferentitis?Likefingerprints,notwopeoplesharethesamehandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.Trywritingoutasentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsaysaboutyou.SizeofyourhandwritingDidyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresentthelevelofyourself-respectandself-awareness（自我意识）？Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou'reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobenoticedbyothers.Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou'reshyandcareful,andalwayspayattentiontodetails.Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtoanewenvironmenteasily.SpacingbetweenwordsDoyouleavealargespacebetweenyourwordswhenyouwrite?Accordingtoastudy,thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.Ifyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers.Slant（倾斜）ofthewordsDidyouknowthattheslantinyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeopleandthingsaroundyou?Slantingtotherightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.Whileslantingtotheleftmayshowthatyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourownthoughts,feelingsorbehaviors.Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter.Ifyouwritewithoutslantingatall,youmaybepractical.Althoughthehandwritinganalyses（分析）arenotalwaystrue,wecanreadthemforfun.Whatmattersmostisyoushouldwritecarefully.IntroductionDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutyourpersonalqualities.Mainbody49Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofself-respectandself-awarenessyouhave.LargeYouareeasygoing.Youwanttomakeotherpeople50you.SmallYouareshyanddothingscarefully.Youalwayspayattentionto51 .Medium-sizedItis52foryoutogetusedtonewenvironmentSpacingThedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowyoufeeltowards53 .

Wide54withwidespacingmeansyouenjoybeingfree.NarrowYoudislikebeing55 .SlantTheslantofthewordscanshowhowyoutreatwhat'saroundyou.RightYouareopentonewideas.Youthinkyourfriendsandfamilyarethe56importantinyourheart.LeftYouthinktwicebeforedoinganything.You57toworkbehindthescenes.StraightYoumaybepractical.Conclusion•Youcanknowthe 58 betweenyourhandwritingandpersonality.Thoughitisnotalwaystrue,justwritecarefully.六、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分)Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isworld's(one)citytohostOlympicGamestwice.ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin(《长津湖》)showedusmany(hero)intheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝战争).Withthe(develop)ofthesociety,moreandmorepeopledevotetheirenergytocharity.Audiobooks(有声读物)aresowelcomethatthenumberofthelistenersisincreasing(rapid)..1spentone(night)timemakingavideoMeiLanfangandHisHometowntotakepartin“TellChina'sStories^^competition.Jiangsuautomatic(自动化)testoflisteningandspeaking(hold)inAprileveryyear.Ourcountryhasmadelaws(protect)biodiversity(生物多样性)oftheYangtzeRiver.Studentshave(little)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe“doublereduction^^policy(“双减”政策).GuAilinghasagiftfbr（ski）andwonhighpraiseinBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。Itwasabeautifulfallday.Iwasoutridingmybicycle.IguessedIrodeoveraholeintheroad.Allofasudden,WHAM（砰）！Ifelloffmybicycle.Myrightsidereallyh68 !Myheadhitthegroundh69 .1laythereforafewminutes.Itriedtogetup,b70Ifailed!"Theremustbes71wrongwithme,“Ithought.Ifeltsot72thatIhadtostillliethere.ThenIsawb73onmyshoe.Myhandandkneewerebleeding.AsIlaythere,Itookoffmyhelmet.Therewasasharprockstickingoutofit.Ilookedatitinf74 .ThankgoodnessIworemyhelmet!Ishoutedforhelp.Atthattime,atruckwentby.Thedrivers75his