2022年辽宁朝阳中考英语真题含答案

2022年辽宁朝阳中考英语真题试卷（时间120分钟试题满分100分）第I卷选择题I.单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyhometownisbeautifulcityinwestofLiaoningProvince.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;theBWetookprideinwhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofthemountainfinally.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselvesD一ItisMom'sbirthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?-Whataboutbuyingherflowerstoshowourlove?A.forty;forty B.forty;fortiethC.fortieth;fortyD.fortieth;fortiethC一Iamverynervousinmynewschoolnow.一Don,tworry.It'stohavethisfeelinginanewenvironment.A.special B.dangerous C.cool D.normalD5.—Dad,mustIbecomeadoctorlikeyouwhenIfinishuniversityinthefuture?—No,you.Youcanmakeyourowndecisionanddowhateveryoulike.A.don'thavetoB.can't C.mustn,t D.couldn,tA—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?-Iamgoingtovisitthesickkidsinthehospitalandthemasavolunteer.wake;upcheer;upgive;upD.wake;upcheer;upgive;upD.pick;upBIt'ssaidthatteabyaccidentaboutfivethousandyearsago.A.wasinvented B.isinvented C.willbeinventedD.wereinventedA—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermoviesmesomethingtothinkabout.A.whomgive B.whogives C.whichgive D.thatgivesC9.fasttechnologyhasprogressedovertheyears!A.What B.Whata C.How D.WhatanC.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?—Byworkinghardandnevergivingup.whoyouoftenpracticeEnglishwithifyouwillpaymoreattentiontothetrafficruleswhenyougotusedtothelifeherehowyouwillachieveyourdreamD.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Therewasastonelyinginthemountainsforalongtime.Hehadadream一onedayhecouldflyupintothesky11abird.Whenhetoldhisdreamtohisfriends,theyalllaughedathim.uLook!Yourheartis12thanthesky!”However,thesewordsdidn,tmakeadifferencetothestone.Instead,hejustsaid 13 ,lookedupintotheskyfullofhopeinhiseyesandwaitedforthechance.Oneday,amannamedZhuangzipassedby.Thestoneknewthismanhadthegreatwisdom.Sohetalkedabouthisdreamtothegreatman.“ 14me,please!Thestonebegged（乞求）.

Zhuangzisaid,“Icanhelpyouachieveit,butyoumustfirstgrowintoamountainandbestrongenoughtosuffer（承受）alot.MThestonereplied,"Iamnotafraidofanything15I'msureIcandoit.”Fromthenon,thestonetriedhisbesttogetfromnaturetomakehimselfstrong.Aftersomanygrewintoalargemountain16.SoZhuangziasmuchenergyashecouldyearsandstorms,thestonesentsomehugebirdstohitthemountainwith_apartandcountlessstonewasso1817stonesthatwings.Afterflewupintohecouldn*tshakingstrongly,themountainbrokethesky.Atthemomentofflight,thehelpshouting,“Iamflyingintheskynow!”Hefinallyexperiencedthejoyofflying.Butsoonhefellofffromtheskyandturnedbackintowhathebefore.Zhuangziasked," 19youregret?w“No,Idon't.Iamvery 20 .Ihaveevergrownintoaandflown!wThestoneanswered.A.like B.with C.forA.lower B.longer C.highersmallerA. everything B. nothing C. somethinganythingA. Tohelp B. Helping C. HelpedA. and B. but C. soA. atthebeginningB. overandoveragainC. inthe endallA. his B. our C. yourA. scared B. relaxed C. excitedsurprisedA. Did B. Do C. HaveA. lucky B. luck C. luckilyunlucky11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A16.C17.D18.20.AIII.阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）（A）.阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、c、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。waslikemountainD.aboutD.D.D.HelpD.orD.afterD.theirD.D.AreD.C19.B

PassageOneDoyouwanttohaveanicetripinyourretime?MaybeYunnanProvinceisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2DrivetoLijiang(about2hours)andvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecars(缆车)toBaishaVillageinLijiang.Day3TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake,visitBaiVillage,XizhouandZhouchengordosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Day4FlytoKunminginthemorningwhichisthecapitalofYunnan.»ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.ContactInformationTel:Workingtime:9:00-17:00fromMondaytoFriday21.WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-La?A.Yourlocalguide.B.Yourfriends.C.Yourparents.D.Yourdriver.22.YoucanvisittheoldDalitownA.onthefirstday B.ontheC.onthethirdday D.ontheHowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday?A.Bybus. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.train.WhencanyoucalltheagencyifyouwanttogetmoreA.At19:00onWednesday. B.At8:30C.At14:00onSunday. D.At10:3seconddayfourthdayD.Byinformation?।onTuesday.0onThursday.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Astory. B.Anad. C.Aplay. D.Anewsreport.21.A22.C23.B24.D25.BPassageTwoMichelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousproblem.SoshestartsaHealthProgramtodealwithit.TheHealthProgramistoreducethenumberoffatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newpers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents*obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods;schoolsshouldarrange（安排）healthiermealswithouttoomuchfatandmoregymclasses.Theladyistryingtofightthestudents,obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhighfoodcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfoodanddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametime,shehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantone,too.TheHealthProgramisreallymeaningfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,“Wecan,talwaysbuildthefuturefortheyoung,butwecanbuildtheyoungforthefuture.”InMichelle,scountry,overA.15% B.aquarterWhatdoestheunderlinedword*A.厌食症 B.抑郁症Whatdoestheladywantthesho]A.Toarrangegymclasses.C.Toservemealswithlessfat.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestudentsaretoofat.C.ahalf D.75%'obesity“inParagraph2meaninChinese?C.肥胖症 D.强迫症pstodo?B.Toplantavegetablegarden.D.Tosellhealthierfoods,ofthestatements（陈述）belowisright?Everyonemustplantavegetablegarden.Thestudents,obesitycancausemanykindsofsicknesses.

Schoolsaresupposedtoarrangemealswithtoomuchfat.DWecanknowthatMichellecomesfromAmerica.30.What,30.What,sA.Theladyfightsobesityinstudents.B.Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C.Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.D.Theladyworriesabouttheheight.BC28.D29.B30.AA.Theladyfightsobesityinstudents.B.Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C.Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.D.Theladyworriesabouttheheight.BC28.D29.B30.APassageThreeMartina*sGrandpaPeterlivedwiththefamilyafterGrandma*sdeath.Oneday,MomSusandecidedtodothespringcleaning.Theycleanedthehouseuntileverythingwasclean.ThenMompointedtoGrandpa,ssofaandsaid,“Thatoldsofahasgottogo.We'11buyGrandpaanewone.Butastheymovedthesofa,Grandpastoppedthemandshouted,wYoucan'ttakemysofa!Idon'twantanewone."Momhadtosay,“Wewi11talkaboutittonightwhenJohngetshome."John,Martina'sdad,wasstillatwork.uGrandpa,whydon'tyouletustakeawaythesofa?wMartinaaskedatsupper.Grandpashookhishead,“Isatinthissofa,withyourgrandma,whenIaskedhertomarryme.takemysofa!Idon'twantanewone."Momhadtosay,“Wewi11talkaboutittonightwhenJohngetshome."John,Martina'sdad,wasstillatwork.uGrandpa,whydon'tyouletustakeawaythesofa?wMartinaaskedatsupper.Grandpashookhishead,“Isatinthissofa,withyourgrandma,whenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitinthissofaandclosemyeyes,sheseemstobenear.”"It'ssurprising!wMartinathought,“HowGrandpacanrememberthingsfromthepast.Thesedaysheforgetsalmosteverything.”GrandpasmiledtoMartina,“Thenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthelittlebabyintomyarms.“Manyyearslater,“Grandpacontinued,aIsatinthissofawhenthedoctortoldmeyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithouther,butthesofagavemethecomfort.”“Idoseenow.“Idoseenow."MartinalookedatGrandpa."Thisisnotjustanoldsofa.Itismorelikeafriend.M"Yes."GrandpaaddedItismorelikeafriend.M"Yes."Grandpaadded,"We'vegotthroughalottogether.”Thewholefamilyagreedthatthehousewouldbeboringwithouttheoldsofa.31.WhatwasGrandpalikethesedays?A.Forgetful.B.Impatient.C.Angry.D.A.Forgetful.B.Impatient.C.Angry.D.Careless.Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“thelittlebaby“inParagraph7referto（指的是）？A.Martina. B.John. C.Susan. D.Peter.Accordingtothepassage,whatimportantthingsdidGrandpaexperiencesittingintheoldsofa?（DGrandma*sdeath②holdingthelittlebabyforthefirsttime③askingGrandmatomarryhim©hearingthenewsthatGrandmawasillA.①@@ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④Wecaninfer（推断）thatthefamilywereprobablyattheendofthestory.A.surprised B.bored C.moved D.nervousWhat'sthebesttitleforthispassage?Martina'sWishB.ASpringCleaningC.AHappyFamilyD.GrandpaysOldSofa31.A32.B33.C34.C35.D（B）.PassageFour阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Itiscalledwormwood（艾草）. 36Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsverypleasant.37SoitcanbeseeninCompendiumofMateriaMedica（《本草纲目》）.ThisbookiswidelybelievedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）.ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen.38Wormwoodiswell-knownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofillnesses.Hundredsofyearslater,inQichun,HubeiProvince,itisstillservinglocalpeople.Recently,QichunhasbeenbusypreparingfortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow.39AnditwillbegoodforthepopularityofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.40Atthesametime,wormwoodisgraduallyknownaroundtheworldasakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.A.Wormwoodcanbeeateninmanyways.Youcantrythisplant.Hundredsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.ItwilltakeplaceduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbygrowingwormwood.HewasaveryfamousTCMexpertduringtheMingDynasty.Ontheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveoutevilspiritsorbadluck.G37.C38.F39.D40.EIV.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。（XiaoYunandFangfangmeetonthestreetonSunday.）XiaoYun:Hello,Fangfang!Longtimenosee.Fangfang:Hi,XiaoYun!41XiaoYun:It'sgreat!Andyou?Fangfang:I'mOK,too.42XiaoYun:I'mgoingtothebookstore.Iwanttobuyabookabouticeskating.Fangfang:Iceskating?43XiaoYun:IlikethesportbecauseoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.TheChineseathletes（运动员）allfacedchallengesbravelyandtriedtheirbesttowininthecompetitions.Iadmirethem.AndIlikeWuDajingbest.Heisaveryexcellentskatingathlete.Fangfang:Yes,soheis.Heissoconfidentandbrave.Hisspiritisworthadmiring.XiaoYun:Iagreewithyou. 44Weshouldstudyhardandsticktoourdreamslikehim.Bytheway,couldyouhelpmechooseabooknow?Ineedyouradvice.Fangfang:Withpleasure.XiaoYun:45Let,sgo.Weyoungpeopleshouldlearnfromhim.It'skindofyou.Howwasyourvacation?Howisitgoingwithyou?Wecanreadmoretoimprovereadingskills.Whydoyoushowyourinterestinthissport?Whereareyougoingnow?41.C42.G43.F44.A45.B第II卷非选择题V.补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。XiaoJing:Hello?ThisisXiaoJingspeaking.Whoisthat?GuHong:Oh,XiaoJing.46It'sreportedthatChina'sShenzhou-14hasbeensentupintocesuccessfully.47XiaoJing:Yes,Ihave.Iwatcheditjustnow.MaybetheastronautswillgivetheHeavenlyPalaceClass（天宫课堂）inceforthethirdtime.GuHong:Ihopeso.TheastronautsoftheShenzhou-13gavetheHeavenlyPalaceClassthreemonthsago.Itwasamazing!XiaoJing:Really?It*sapitythatImissedit.48GuHong:Itwasaboutsomeinterestingscientificexperiments.XiaoJing:Oh,Ilovescience!Ican*twaittowatchthethirdclass.GuHong:Me,too.Oh,therewillbeaceshowintheceMuseumandpeoplecanexperiencethelifeince.Whynotpayavisitthere?XiaoJing: 49Wouldyouliketogowithme?GuHong: 50Ialsowanttolearnsomethingmoreaboutce.Let'sgotheretogether.ItisGuHong（speaking）.Haveyouknownit?Whatwasitabout?It'idea./Thatidea./Thatsoundsgreat!Yes,I'dloveto.VI.短文填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。daymemoryreturnbutgohourinterestManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.Theyusually51 totheirhometownsoneortwotimesayear.ZhongWeihasn'tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.HehasworkedinafactoryinWenzhoufor13years.Althoughitisonlyaboutten52busride,heisjusttoobusytogoback.Peoplelikehimare53inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythegovernment.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesaregoodbecausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.54healsothinkssomethingswillneverchange,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhissoftandsweet55 .return52.hours*53.interested54.But55.memoriesVII.任务型阅读（本题共20分）根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。XianXinghaiisaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hehaswrittenmanygreatpiecesofmusic.Inhisshortlife,hewrotenearly300songsandanopera.1905.BecauseninPanyu,Guangzhouin1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianhadtomovefromplacetoplacewithhismother.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Atfirst,hisviolinwassocheapandinapoorqualitythathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.However,Xiandidnotstoppracticingandsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hebecamethefirstChinesestudentwhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,XianbecametheschooTsbeststudentandwonseveralprizesforhistalents.Thenextyear,begotbacktoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan*antoteachmusicatacollege.AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiverChorus,hismostfamouswork.InMay1940,XianXinghaiwenttotheSovietUnion（苏联）towritemusicformovies.Lifetherewassohardthathegotverysick.LaterhediedofalungillnessonOctober30,1945,agedonly40.XianXinghaiissuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninpeople*sheartsforever.WasXianXinghaitalentedintheviolinorthepianoatfirst?WhendidXianXinghaigetbacktoChinafromParis?WhatisXianXinghai'smostfamouswork?WhydidXianXinghaigototheSovietUnion?HowdoyoulikeXianXinghai?Theviolin.In1935.TheYellowRiverChorus.Towritemusicformovies.forever./Isuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninmyheartforever./Ithinkheisgreat.根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。Wesometimessaythelionis“thekingofthejungle“becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthantheotheranimals.Mostotheranimalsinthejunglerunmoreslowlythanthe1ion,soitcanhuntbetter.The1ionisthetopanimalinthelandfoodchain.Inthesea,thesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Mostotherseaanimalsswimmuchmoreslowlythanit.Itcanalsouseitsbigteethtocatchotherseaanimalsandeatthem.Whatisatthetopoftheworld*sfoodchain?Humansare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest!Wecouldnotcatchupwithmostanimals,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanalion,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.People*sinventionshelpalot,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,manyyearsagoinInnerMongolia,peopleusedgunstokillalotofwildwolves.

•Thewildwolvesusuallyeatwildrabbits.Butinrecentyears,thenumberofwildrabbitsisbecomingbiggerandbiggerbecausethenumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Thewildrabbitscompetedforthegrasswiththesheepandcows.Muchofthegrasslandbecamedesertbecausetherabbitsdestroyed（毁坏）itseriously.Thefoodchainoflandanimals:Thelioncanrui1.mostotheranimals.Theworld'sfoodchain:PeopleJsinventionsare3.butdangerous.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,weareindanger,too!Ifweprotectanimals,weareprotectingourselves.Luckily,peoplehavepaidmuchattentiontosuchproblems.WewilldomoreThefoodchainoflandanimals:Thelion