2022年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试题（含答案解析）

2022辽宁抚顺中考英语试题考试时间100分钟试场分120分

第一部分（选择题共50分）I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。We'regoingtoatopickstrawberriesthisweekend.A.school B.farm C.hotel D.factoryAllofuscan'tavoidmakingmistakes.Afterall,isperfect.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobodyOurcityplanstomorejobstoyoungpeoplethissummer.A.offer B.change C.choose D.findChinaisbecomingstrongerandwe'reallourcountry.A.friendlyto B.patientwith C.proudof D.thirstyfbrAmywantstobeagoodlearnerpracticingmore.A.by B.for C.on D.withIt'ssaidthatthekiteinChinaover2000yearsago.A.invents B.invented C.wasinvented D.isinvented—TheTVplayalifelongJourney（《人世间》）iswonderful.—Ithinkso.IwanttoenjoyitagainFvewatcheditonce.A.until B.since C.though D.ifWhenImetAliceyesterday,shealongthebankoftherive匚A.runs B.wasrunning C.isrunning D.ranIt'stolookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem.A.polite B.lively C.safe D.necessaryTomusedtobeafraidofspeaking,butnowheismuchmoreconfident自信的）.A.inpublic B.inperson C.intotal D.insilenceIfyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary,forgetyourIDcard.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.hardly—Onmywaytothesupermarket,IsawJimmyhangingoutwithsomeone.—Itbehim.HehasgonetoShanghai.A.can't B.mustn't C.might D.couldWeneedtobecauseteamworkisveryimportant.A.runout B.gooff C.pulltogether D.passby—Couldyoutellme?一AttheendofMay.whyyoucalledmewhenyougottheprizehowtheweatherwastherewhereyouwentonatrip一I'mgoingtotakeavacationaftertheexams.—Ohgreat!.A.Thankyou B.That'sright C.Takeiteasy D.HavefunII.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A:Hello!ThisisDaniel.MayIspeaktoPaul?B:Hello!16Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.A:Yes.It?sbeentwomonthssinceIlastsawyou.17B:No.Wehaven'ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.Really?18Itlastedoveronemonth.19Notbad.ButIprefertomeetmyteachersandfriendsatschool.Whataboutyou?A:Ithinkso.Andthefinalexamsarecoming.20B:Comeon!A.It'sPaulspeaking.B.Howlongdiditlast?C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?D.Howlongdoesittake?E.Iwishtohaveapartyforyou.F.Ihopewecangetgoodgrades.G.Areyoustilltakingonlineclasses?皿.完形填空（共io小题，每空i分，共io分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。MurrayFangisaChineseAmerican.Hewasbomand21intheUnitedStates.HeandhisfamilyliveinNewYork.22ofhisparentsareChineseandworkatauniversity.HisfatherteacheschemistryandhismotherteachesChinese.Murrayandhissistergotothe23schoolbutthey9reindifferentclasses.MurraycanspeakChinesewell.HisfamilyliketocallhimbyhisChinesechildhoodnameMaodou.Hisparents 24himandhissistertospeakChineseathome.Hecan'treadtheChinesecharacters（汉字）well25 hecanreadbookswithpinyin.HelovesreadingpicturebooksaboutChinesehistory.Murray'sparentsfinddifferent26toteachhimaboutChinaandChineseculture.In2019,theyaskedforMurray'sleavefromhisschooland27himandhissisterbacktoChinafortheSpringFestival.TheywenttoShenyangandgottogetherwiththeirrelatives28 .Murraysetoffthefirecrackers（爆竹）ashisdaddid29hewasakid.Theyalsowatchedcolorfulliondancesandenjoyedthelanterns（灯笼）.HissisterlikedtraditionalChinesefoodbest,30hotpot（火锅）anddumplings.Thoseexperiencesweresoamazingfbrthem.21.A.wokeupB.gotupC.pickedupD.grewup22.A.BothB.A11C.EachD.Either23.A.busyB.sameC.lonelyD.difficult24.A.compareB.encourageC.inviteD.send25.A.forB.andC.butD.or26.A.wishesB.factsC.waysD.promises27.A.tookB.thankedC.thoughtD.told28.A.heavilyB.weaklyC.slowlyD.happily29.A.howB.whenC.whereD.whether30.A.suchasB.asforC.uptoD.aheadofw.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage1WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!BreakfastSitandenjoyarelaxingstarttoyourday.Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Food:FreshbreadandfruitColdmeatsandcheese（奶酪）CoffeeandeggsSpecial:Milkbefore8:00a.m.forfreeLunchEnjoyyourfamilytimehere.Time:11:00a.m.——2:00p.m.Food:SoupandsaladColdmeatsandcheeseGermansausages（香肠）Special:CakeswithfruitandicecreamforfreeDinnerTime:7:00p.m.—11:30p.m.Food:Asurprisinglightsnack（点心）Special:Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.Formoreinformation,call225-679.Youcanenjoyfoodattherestaurant.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.German D.FrenchBreakfastlastsforhoursaccordingtothepassage.A.2 B.2.5 C.3 D.3.5Youcanhaveforbothbreakfastandlunch.A.soupandsalad B.freshbreadandfruitC.coffeeandsausages D.coldmeatsandcheeseThehalf-pricefoodisservedataccordingtothepassage.A.8:00a.m. B.8:00p.m. C.11:00a.m.35.Thelightsnackfbrdinneris attherestaurant.A.surprising B.exciting C.relaxingPassage2D.11:00p.m.D.interestingMr.Maisanoldmanwithnokid.Helivesaloneandmostofhisfriendsandrelativesliveabroad.WangLeiisafruitsellernearby.Theyliveinthesamebuilding.OnceMr.Mafelldownonthestreet,WangLeifoundhimandsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididn'tleaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered（康复）.Aftertheoldmanwentbackhome,WangLeicaredabouttheoldmanindailylife.Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.Nowtheemptyhouseisfilledwithwarmthandhappiness.TheoldmanandWangLei'sfamilylivetogether.Otherneighborsoftenheartheirlaughter（笑声）.Mr.MaregardsWangLeiashisownsonandwantstoprovidesomethingvaluableforhim.Butit'sinevitableforWangLeitorefusehisthanks.Allthepeoplearoundthempraisehimforhiskindness.Mr.Masayshe'sluckyenoughtomeetWangLei.Hecaresabouttheoldmanandtheoldmangivesbackloveandcare,too.Theirloveandkindnessforeachotherareagoodcircle.Wehopethattherearemorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei,sothatlovecanmaketheworldkindandbringwarmthamongpeople.WangLeiisMr.Ma's accordingtothepassage.A.classmate B.neighbor C.relativeWangLeiandhisfamily tohelphim.A.phonetheoldman B.givetheoldmangiftsC.livewiththeoldman D.savetheoldman'ssonTheunderlinedword“inevitable“means .D.doctorA.certain B.active C.rudeFromthepassage,weknowWangLeiisa man.A.serious B.careless C.richWhichofthefollowingisTrue?Theoldman'srelativeslookafterhim.Theoldmansellsfruitnearhishome.D.strangeD.kindC.WangLeisavedtheoldmanmanytimes.D.WangLeicaredfortheoldmaninthehospital.Passage3Theswan（天鹅）isaverygentlebird.Itlikestoswimonlakes.Whenitisyoung,itisgreyandnotaprettybirdatall.Butwhenitisfull-grown,itisaswhiteassnow.Lookattheswaninthepicture.Seehowgraceful（优雅的）itiswhiletheswanisswimming.Theswanbuildsitsnest（巢）amonghighgrassnearthewater.Itismadeofdrysticksandisplacedontheground.Heretheswanlaysitseggs.Assoonastheyoungswansarebomtheirmotherleavesthemandreturnstothewater.Theyneednoschoolandnoteaching,theycanswimwellatonce.Theyaremadeforswimming.Allbirdsthatlovethewaterandswiminit,havewebs（蹊）.Swans,ducksandanumberofotherbirdshaveweb-feet.Theycanallswimwell,buthens（母鸡）andchickenscannotswimatall,fortheydon'thavewebsliketheswanandtheduck.Theswanhasalongneck,soitcanreachitsfoodwithoutdiving（潜水）asducksdo.Theswanfeedsontheleavesofwater-plants.Whentheswanisyoung,itis.A.white B.black C.brown D.greyTheswan'snestismadeof.A.leaves B.grass C.drysticks D.water-plantsWhichofthesentencescanbeputin" "inparagraph5?A.Cantheswanflyastheotherbirds? B.Haveyoueverseentheswan'sfeet?C.Whatdoestheswan'snecklooklike? D.Istheswandifferentfromtheduck?Theswanusesitsneckto.A.reachitsfood B.washitswebs C.builditsnest D.feeditsbabyThepassageisprobablyfromthepartofinamagazine.A.ScienceStudy B.SportsNews C.HistoryEvents D.AnimalWorldPassage4汝助出（月白）,qiela〃（窃蓝）and （石青）…Doyouknowthesewordsaboutthecolorblue?It'showancientChinesepeopletalkedaboutdifferentkindsofblue-lightordeep.Yuebaiisnotwhite.It'sakindofblueclosetothecolorofthemoonlight.AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors:blue,red,yellow,whiteandblack.Peoplecouldputthemtogethertogetmixedcolors.Forexample,mixingyellowandbluegetsgreen.Thousandsofcolorscameinthisway.ColorshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.InancientChina,colorwasasymbolofsocialpositions.Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.Andofficialsofdifferentranks（不同品级的官员）woreclotheswithdifferentcolors.Onlyofficialsofthetopthreerankscouldwearpurpleclothes.Bluewasforthoseinthetwolowestranks.Infact,manybeautifulcolornamescomefromfamousworks.Forexample,do几碇mg/ibai（东方既白）isalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkwrittenbySuShi.Thebluecolordescribesthecoloroftheskybeforethesunrises.Likethis,thepinkcolortaoyaocomesfromTheBookofPoetry（《诗经》）.Thiscolordescribesbloomingpeachtrees（盛开的桃树）.Soundsbeautiful,right?ThesecolorsfromancientChinashowtheunderstandingofbeauty.Accordingtothepassage,yuebaiisawordabout.A.lightblue B.deepblueAncientChinesepeoplethoughttherewere_A.three B.fourDongfangibaidescribesthecolorofC.lightgreen basiccolors.C.fiveintheearlymorning.D.deepgreenD.sixA.thecloud B.thesky49.Welearnthat fromthepassage.A.qielanandshiqingarethesameblueC.yellowstoodforpowerinancientChina50.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?C.thewater D.thelandB.mixingredandbluegetsgreenD.pinktaoyaoisfromSuShi'sworkA.Differentkindsofpurple B.ThesymbolsofseveralcolorsC.Theunderstandingofblue D.ThecolorsfromancientChina第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。You'rewearinganewT-shirttoday.Itlooksniceonyou.51 .1boughtitlastweek.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z52 ?It's80yuan.IwanttobuyaT-shirt,too.53 ?IboughtitataclothesstoreonGreenStreet.54 ?Yes,Tdloveto.Icangowithyou.Isitfarfromhere?55 .Wecanwalkthere.A:Let'sgo.V.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分）.在你离开时别忘了关灯。Don'tforgettothelightwhenyouleave..据我所知，中国陶艺在世界上很受欢迎。,Chineseclayartispopulararoundtheworld..老师经常告诉我们要与同学们和睦相处。Teachersoftentellustoourclassmates..大多数学生对这首曲子感兴趣。Mostofthestudentsthispieceofmusic.我表弟去年夏天做了志愿者工作，并没有玩电脑游戏。Mycousinvolunteeredlastsummerplayingcomputergames..多么成功的一次英语演讲啊！.如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去老人之家吧。.在过去的几年里，那个女孩儿取得了很大的进步。阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。We'llleaveourdeep-lovedcampus（校园）rightnow.Ourschoolhasinvitedustotakesomephotosofourschool.1.Theycanremindusofourmos[beautifulmemories.Campusistheplacewhichwelearnandgrowin.Wespendalotoffuntimetogetherhere.2.We'llsaygoodbyetotheteachersandclassmateswhohavestayedwithusforthreeyears.Ifsomeoneasksyouaboutthemostbeautifulmemoryoncampus,whatwillcometoyourmindfirst?Itmightbeourplaygroundatsunset（日落）,linesofoldtreesorateachingbuildingwithstudents?morningreadingin.. . VI.完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）howwhicheasyinworrymatchbutyouafterallhavebraveTomwasa16-year-oldstudent.Hisfather66abouthimbecausehehadnocourageatall.Tom'sfatherwantedhissontobea（n）67man.Sohedecidedtocallonamaster（大师）totrainhisboy.Themastersaidtotheboy'sfather,4<Youshouldleave68sonalonehere.Illmakehimintoarealman69threemonths.However,youcan'tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.^^Threemonthslater,theboy'sfatherreturned.Themasterarranged（安排）aboxing（拳击） 70betweentheboyandanexperiencedboxer.Eachtimethefighterstruck（击打）theboy,hefelldown,71theboystoodupatonce.Eachtimeapunch（拳）knockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,themasterasked,“Now72doyoulikeyourchild?”“Whatashame!”Theboy'sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso73knockeddown.Idon'thavetoleavehimhereanylonger.”'Tmsorrythat's74yousee.Don'tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagainanddoesn'tgiveup?Ifyouwanthim75thiskindofcourage,hedoesagoodjob."Finally,theboy'sfatherunderstoodwhatthemastersaid.VIIL任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Passage5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Whenyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore,everythingissocheapandfashionable（时尚的）inyoureyes!Evenifyoudon'tneedanything,youstillleavethestorewithbagsofnewclothes.Thisdoesn'tseemsobad.However,therearealotofothercostsbehindthelowprice.It?sclearthatthefashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresources（资源）andpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable（可持续的）industries.We'veallbecomeourownwastemanagers,collectingfashionwasteinourhomes.Itdoesn'tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfUls（垃圾场）.Threeoutofeveryfivepiecesofclothingaresenttolandfills.Luckily,second-handclothingisbecomingpopular.Ifscheaper.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetobuysecond-handclothing.Thevalueofthesecond-handmarketmayreach$80billion（十亿）by2029,anincreaseof185%comparedtothevalueatpresent.Infact,thereisstillanevenbetterchoice.It'snottoshopatall.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.Isthefashionindustrygoodfortheenvironment?Wherewillmostofourclothingendup?Whyissecond-handclothingbecomingpopular?Howmuchmaythevalueofthesecond-handmarketreachby2029?What'sthebestchoiceofshoppingaccordingtothepassage?Passage6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Congratulations!You'llenteranewhighschool.Areyoureadyforthefuturelife?Hereissomeadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudent.Beapositive（乐观的）personPositiveattitudes（态度）canmakeyoufullofenergy.Doremembertoencourageyourselfwhenyou'redown.Youcankeepyouroldfriendscloseandmakenewfriendswiththestudentswhomakeyourlifebetterandhappier.MakeaplanYoumighthavemoredifficultcoursesbuthighschoolteacherswon'ttakecareofyoulikeinjuniorhigh.Mostly,youhavetolearnbyyourself.Gettingenoughsleepandexercisingmorearebothimportant.Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely.You'dbettermakeatimeplanoracalendarcanhelp.Beresponsible（负责的）foryourselfThereisalwayssomeonesmarter,richerorbetterlookingthanyou.Ihopethatyouonlypayattentiontoyourownwork.Pleasefindoutyourgoalsandmakethemclear.Thensticktoyourdecisionsandberesponsiblefortheresults.HelpotherstudentsNoteveryoneisgoingtobenicetoyou.Butyoushouldgivehimahandwhenyoufindsomeoneisintrouble.Givingmakeseachothercloserandmakesyoumorepopular.SomeadvicefbranewseniorhighschoolstudentBeapositiveperson☆Whenyou'redownrememberto 81 .☆Youshouldmakefriendswhomakeyouhappier.82☆Youhavetolearnbyyourselfbecauseotherscan'talwayslookafteryou.☆Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely 83youcangetenoughsleepandexercisewhilestudying.Beresponsibleforyourself☆Ihopethatonlyyourownwork84 .☆You'dbetterfindoutyourgoalsandsticktothem.Helpotherstudents☆Whensomeoneis 85 .givehimahand.☆Givingmakesuscloserandmorepopular.IX.书面表达(共20分).根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。随着课后服务的开展，学校社团竞相吸纳成员。请你为音乐社团写一份招聘启事，招募一些喜欢唱歌、跳舞，会弹吉他，性格开朗的学生。联系人王老师，联系电话是353-231。StudentsWanted.根据要求完成大作文。词数：80〜100词。某校报英语专栏针对劳动教育(laboreducation)开展征文活动。请按照下面的图示及写作要求，谈谈你的劳动体验和感受。写作要求：.内容包含图中所有要点：.文章中不得出现真实人名和校名：.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Laboreducationisimportant.Ioftentakepartinsomeactivities.2022辽宁抚顺中考英语试题答案解析第一部分（选择题共50分）L单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.B【详解】句意：这个周末我们要去农场摘草莓。考查名词辨析。school学校；farm农场；hotel酒店；factory工厂。根据"pickstrawberriesthisweekend”可知，去农场摘草莓，故选B。.D【详解】句意：我们所有人都不能避免犯错，毕竟，没有人是完美的。考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Allofuscan'tavoidmakingmistakes.”可知，所有人都会犯错，因此没有人是完美的；故选D。.A【详解】句意：我们的城市计划今年夏天为年轻人提供更多的工作机会。考查动词辨析。offer提供；change改变；choose选择；find找到。根据“morejobstoyoungpeoplethissummer”可知，此处指提供更多的工作机会，故选A。.C【详解】句意：中国正在变得更强大，我们都为我们的国家感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。befriendlyto对 友好；bepatientwith对 有耐心;beproudof以 为傲；bethirstyfor对 渴望。根据"Chinsisbecomingstrongerandwe'reall...ourcountry”可知，我们以我们的国家为傲，故选C。.A【详解】句意：Amy想要通过更多的练习成为一个好的学习者。考查介词辨析。by通过;for为了；on在 上面；with和。根据“tobeagoodlearner”可知要通过更多的练习才能成为一个好的学习者，因此应用介词by。bydoingsth表示“通过做某事”。故选A。.C【详解】句意：据说风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。考查被动语态。分析句子可知kite和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“over2000yearsago.”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。.C【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》很精彩。——我也这么想。虽然我看过一次了，但还想再看一遍。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；if如果。通过“Fvewatcheditonce”可知句子之前看过一次了，前后暗含转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。.B【详解】句意：昨天我遇到爱丽丝时，她正在河岸边跑步。考查动词时态。根据"WhenImetAliceyesterday,”可知此处是指昨天遇到爱丽丝正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。.D【详解】句意：遇到生词时有必要查字典。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；lively活泼的；safe安全的；necessary必要的。根据“lookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem”可知，如果遇到不认识的单词，查字典是有必要的，故选D。.A【详解】句意：汤姆过去害怕当众讲话，但现在他自信多了。考查介词短语。inpublic当众；inperson亲自；intotal总计;insilence沉默着。根据"butnowheismuchmoreconfidem（自信的）”可知现在很自信，说明以前不自信，也就是害怕当众说话，故选A。.B【详解】句意：如果你想从学校图书馆借书。永远不要忘记你的身份证。考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不。根据“Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.”可知在图书馆借书，不要忘记带身份证，故选B。A【详解】句意：——在去超市的路上，我看到吉米和某人闲逛。——不可能是他。他去了上海。考查动词辨析。can't不可能;mustn't禁止;might可能；could能够。根据“HehasgonetoShanghai.“可知，吉米去上海了，所以街上的不可能是他。故选A。C【详解】句意：我们需要齐心协力，因为团队合作非常重要。考查动词短语。runout用完，耗尽；gooff（爆炸装置）爆炸；pulltogether齐心协力，团结起来；passby路过。根据“teamworkisveryimportant”可知，团队合作很重要，所以要齐心协力。故选C。B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是什么时候得奖的吗？——五月底。考查宾语从句。根据“AttheendofMay.”可知是问时间，故选B。D【详解】句意:——我打算考试后去度假。——噢，太棒了！祝你玩得愉快。考查情景交际。Thankyou谢谢;That'sright就是那样；Takeiteasy别紧张;Havefun玩得愉快。根据"I'mgoingtotakeavacationaftertheexams可知这是要去度假，所以要表示祝愿，祝福玩得愉快。故选D。II.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）A:【答案】16.A17.G18.B19.C20.F【16题】根据"MayIspeaktoPaul?”可知,是在打电话，选项A“我是保罗。”符合语境;故选A。【17题】根据“No.Wehaven'ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.”可知,询问是否在网上上课;选项G“你还在上网络课程吗？‘‘符合语境；故选G。【18题】根据"Itlastedoveronemonth.”可知，询问持续时间；选项B“持续了多久？”符合语境;故选B。【19题】根据"Notbad「可知，评价网络课程；选项C“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境；故选C。【20题】根据"Andthefinalexamsarecoming.”可知，对即将到来的考试表示祝愿；选项F“我希望我们能取得好成绩。‘'符合语境；故选F。nr完形填空（共io小题，每空1分，共io分）【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A（21题】句意：他在美国出生并长大。wokeup唤醒；gotup起床；pickedup捡起；grewup长大。根据"HheUnitedStates.''可知是在美国长大，故选D。【22题】句意：他的父母都是中国人，在一所大学工作。Both两者都；All三者及以上的全部；Each每一个；Either两者中的任何一个。根据“ofhisparentsareChinese”可知此处是指父母，表示两者都，应用both,故选A。【23题】句意：穆雷和他的妹妹上同一所学校，但他们在不同的班级。busy忙碌的；same相同的；lonely孤独的；difficult困难的。根据“butthey'reindifferentclasses.”可知此处是表示转折，说明是在同一所学习，故选B。【24题】句意：他的父母鼓励他和他的妹妹在家里说中文。compare比较；encourage鼓励；invite邀请；send送。familyliketocallhimbyhisChinesechildhoodnameMaodou.Hisparents...himandhissistertospeakChineseathome.”可知推知此处是指，穆雷的父母鼓励他在家说中文，故选B。【25题】句意：他不能很好地阅读汉字，但他能读有拼音的书。for为了；and和；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。【26题】句意：穆雷的父母用不同的方法教他有关中国和中国文化的知识。wishes希望；facts事实；ways方式；promises承诺。根据“Murray'sparentsfinddifferent...toteachhimaboutChinaandChineseculture.”可知是指他的父母，用不同的方式教穆雷一些中国和文化知识，故选C。【27题】句意：2019年，他们向穆雷的学校请假，带他和他的妹妹回中国过春节。took带走；thanked感谢；thought认为；told告诉。根据“Murray、leavefromhisschooland...himandhissisterbacktoChinafortheSpringFestival”可知是指穆雷的父母带他回中国过节，故选A。【28题】句意：他们去了沈阳，和亲戚们欢聚一堂。heavily重地；weakly虚弱地；slowly缓慢地;happily开心地。根据"TheywenttoShenyangandgottogetherwiththeirrelatives”结合过春节可知，应该是开心的，故选D。【29题】句意：穆雷像他爸爸小时候一样放鞭炮。how如何；when当 时候；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“Murraysetof!thefirecrackers（爆竹）ashisdaddid...hewasakid”可知前后句是时间关系，应用when引导时间状语，故选B。【30题】句意：他的妹妹最喜欢中国传统食物，比如火锅和饺子。suchas比如；asfor至于；upto胜任;aheadof在 前面。根据“Chinesefoodbest...hotpot（火锅）anddumplings.”可知是列举中国传统食物，故选A。IV.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Passage1【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.D35.A【31题】细节理解题。根据“WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!”可知，这是一家传统德国餐厅，所以是可以享受德国食物。故选C。【32题】细节理解题。根据Breakfast“Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.”可知，早餐时间从早上7点到早上9点30,一共是2.5个小时。故选B。【33题】细节理解题。根据Breakfastt€Food:Freshbreadandfruit；Coldmeatsandcheese（奶酪）；Coffeeandeggs”以及Lunch"Food:Soupandsalad；Coldmeatsandcheese；Germansausages（香肠）”可知，早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故选D。【34题】细节理解题。根据Dinneri4Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.”可知,晚上10点后以半价供应第二顿晚餐。选项D“晚上11点”符合。故选Do【35题】细节理解题。根据Dinner“Food:Asurprisinglightsnack”可知，餐厅的晚餐小吃令人惊喜。故选AoPassage2［答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D40.D【36题】细节理解题。根据“Theyliveinthesamebuilding”可知王磊是马先生的邻居。故选B。【37题】细节理解题。根据"Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.“可知王磊和他的家人和老人住在一起，帮助他。故选Co【38题】词义猜测题。根据“Allthepeoplearoundthempraisehimforhiskindness.“可知王磊是很善良的，说明他肯定是拒绝了老人的感谢，所以inevitable和certain意义相近，故选A。【39题】推理判断题。根据"Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.”以及“Wehopethattherearcmorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei,sothatlovecanmaketheworldkindandbringwarmthamongpeople.''可知王磊热心帮助老人，说明他是一个善良的人，故选D。【40题】细节理解题。根据“OnceMr.Mafelldownonthestreet,WangLeifoundhimandsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididn'tleaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered（康复）可知王磊在医院照顾那位老人。故选DoPassage3【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.D【41题】细节理解题。根据“Whenitisyoung,itisgreyandnotaprettybirdatall.”可知,天鹅小时候是灰色的。故选D。【42题】细节理解题。根据“tismadeofdrysticksandisplacedontheground.“可知，天鹅的巢是用干树枝做的。故选C。【43题】词句猜测题。根据"Allbirdsthatlovethewaterandswiminit,havewebs（蹊）.Swans,ducksandanumberofotherbirdshaveweb-feet.”可知，本段主要说的是天鹅可以游泳是因为脚上的蹊。选项B“你见过天鹅的脚吗？'‘最适合放进第五段空处。故选B。【44题】细节理解题。根据“Theswanhasalongneck,soitcanreachitsfoodwithoutdivingasducksdo.“可知，天鹅的脖子很长，所以很容易可以够到食物。故选A。【45题】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了关于天鹅的一些基本信息。所以本文最有可能来自杂志上的动物世界部分。故选D。Passage4【答案】46.A47.C48.B49.C50.D【46题】细节理解题。根据“海防山isnotwhite.akindofblueclosetothecolorofthemoonlight.”可知月白是一种蓝色，接近月光的颜色，是浅蓝色。故选A。【47题】细节理解题。根据“AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors”可知古代中国人认为有五种基本颜色。故选C。【48题】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,而〃蛇〃灯诂出（东方既白）isalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkwrittenbySuShi.Thebluecolordescribesthecoloroftheskybeforethesunrises."可知东方既白描述了清晨天空的颜色。故选B。【49题】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.”可知在中国古代，黄色代表权力。故选Co【50题】最佳标题题。根据"AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国古代的颜色，故选D。第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）【答案】51.Thankyou/Thanksalot/...Howmuchisit/What'stheprice（ofit）WheredidyoubuyitWouldyouliketogowithmeNo/No,itisn't/No,itisn'tfar（fromhere）【51题】根据"Itlooksniceonyou.”可知，对方夸赞你时，你应当说谢谢。故填Thankyou/Thanksalot。【52题】根据"It's80yM几”可知，此处是询问T恤的价格。故填Howmuchisit/What'stheprice（ofit）。【53题】根据"boughtitataclothesstoreonGreenStreet.”可知,此处是询问购买T恤的的地点。故填Wheredidyoubuyito【54题】根据“Yes,I'dloveto.Icangowithyou.”可知,此处是邀请对方一起去。故填Wouldyouliketogowithmeo【55题】根据“Isit而fromhere?”以及"Wecanwalkthere.“可知，此处是作否定回答，服装店距离这里不远。故填No/No,itisn't/No,itisn'tfar（fromhere）oV.句子翻译（共15分）.【答案】turnoff##shutoff【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“关（灯）固定短语tumoff/shut。/关闭“；forgettodosth.1^记去做某事故填tum/shutoffo.【答案】AsfarasIknow【详解】根据中英文对照，空处应填“据我所知”，固定短语asfarasIknow“据我所知故填AsfarasIknowo.【答案】getonwith##getonwellwith##getalongwith##getalongwellwith【详解】geton/akmg(well)with表示“与某人和睦相处:动词不定式符号I。后接动词原形，故填geton/along(well)with.【答案】areinterestedin##takeaninterestin##haveaninterestin【详解】表示“对 感兴趣“可以用beinterestedin/takeaninterestin/haveaninterestino主语students是复数，be动词用are,实意动词用原形。故填areinterestedin/takeaninterestin/haveaninterestino.【答案】insteadof【详解】instead。f代替”,后接动名词，故填insteadof。.【答案】WhatasuccessfulEnglishspeech(itis)/HowsuccessfultheEnglishspeechis【详解】分析句子可知是感叹句。且演讲是可数名词，可以用结构：What+a/an(a)+形容词(successful)+可数名词(Englishspeech)+(主谓“itis")/How+形容词(successful)+主语(theEnglishspeech)+谓语(is)。故填WhatasuccessfulEnglishspeech(itis)/HowsuccessfultheEnglishspeechis。.【答案】Ifitdoesn'trainthisweekend,lefsgototheoldpeople'shome.【详解】如果:if;这个周末：thisweekend；下雨：rain；让我们去某地：let'sgotosomeplace；老人之家：theoldpeopledhome0根据中文提示可知，是if引导条件状语从句；从句用一般现在时，主句可用祈使句；因此从句为：Ifitdoesn'trainthisweekendo故填Ifitdoesn'trainthisweekend,let'sgototheoldpeople'shome.63.【答案】Thatgirlhasmadegreat/muchprogressinthepast/lastfewyears【详解】根据题干可知，本句是现在完成时(have/hasdone)。thatgirl“那个女孩”作主语，助动词用has；固定短语makegreat/muchprogressin”在某方面取得很大的进步“，make的过去分词为made；inthepast/lastfewyears”在过去的几年里故填Thatgirlhasmadegreat/muchprogressinthepast/lastfewyearso阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。【答案】64.这/那些(校园的)照片可以让我们想起(我们)最美好的回忆。65.我们即将与我们相伴三年的老师和同学们说再见/告别了。【64题】ihey指代前文提到的“这/那些(校园的)照片”；can“可以，能够”；remindsbofsth"使某人想起某事”；ourmostbeautifiilmemories”(我们)最美好的回忆”，故填：这/那些(校园的)照片可以让我们想起(我们)最美好的回忆。【65题】saygoodbyetosb”对某人说再见/告别“；teachersandclassmateswhohavestayedwithus”与我们相伴的老师和同学们“；forthreeyesrs“三年”，故填：我们即将与我们相伴三年的老师和同学们说再见/告别了。VI.完形填空(共10小题，每空1分，共10分)【答案】66.worried67.brave68.your69.in70.match71.but72.how73.easily74.all75.tohave【66题】句意：他的父亲担心他，因为他根本没有勇气。根据"abouthimbecausehehadnocourageatal「和备选词汇可知，是担心他，结合“had”，此处用一般过去时态，worried符合句意；故填worried。【67题】句意：汤姆的父亲希望他的儿子成为一个勇敢的人。根据“becausehehadnocourageatall”和备选词汇可知，成为一个勇敢的人，brave符合句意；故填brave。【68题】句意：你应该把你儿子一个人留在这里。根据“son”和备选词汇可知，让你儿子一个人，需要形容词性物主代词，your符合句意；故填your。【69题】句意：我将在三个月内使他成为一个真正的男人。根据“'11makehimintoarealman”和备选词汇可知，是在3个月内成为一个真正的男人，in符合句意；故填in。【70题】句意：老师安排这个男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手进行一场拳击比赛。根据“betweentheboyandanexperiencedboxer.”和备选词汇可知，安排了一场比赛，match符合句意；故填matcho【71题】句意：拳击手每次打男孩时，他都摔倒了，但男孩马上站起来。根据"theboystoodupatonce”和备选词汇可知，前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意；故填but。【72题】句意：几次之后，老师问：“现在你觉得你的孩子怎么样？”根据"doyoulikeyourchild?”和备选词汇可知，怎么评价你的孩子，h