Unit4 Pygmalion 高频词汇短语句式通关练备战 高考英语人教版选修八

SectionA：重点词汇精讲备战高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练SectionA：重点词汇精讲SectionASectionA：重点词汇精讲zzzZHONGDIANZHONGDIANCIHUIJIANGJING1.hesitatevi.犹豫;踌躇Agentleman(G)passesandhesitatesforamoment.有位先生(G)从这儿经过,他迟疑了片刻。知识延伸1.hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事hesitateabout(doing)sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决2.hesitationn.踌躇;犹豫havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事withouthesitation毫不犹豫地Shehesitatedforawhilebeforeenteringtheboss’soffice.Thenshethoughtofherfather’sencouragingwordsandwentinwithouthesitation.在进入老板的办公室前她犹豫了一会儿。这时,她想起父亲鼓励她的话,便毫不犹豫地走了进去。知识运用1.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever(hesitate)tobuythemameal.

2.Iwouldhavenohesitationdecliningthepost.

3.Withoutany(hesitate),theyoungteacherjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.

如果你有困难,尽管向我求助。4.Ifyouareintrouble,meforhelp.

5.Ifyouareintrouble,doturntomeforhelp.

2.beof+抽象名词Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?(P29)那对你有用吗?知识延伸“of+抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词。该结构中常见的名词有:use,help,value,importance,interest,benefit,significance等。有时为了强调某种抽象的含义,可以在抽象名词前用little,some,any,no,great等修饰。I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyoursuggestion,whichIthinkisofgreathelptome.我写信是为了感谢你的建议,我认为你的建议对我很有帮助。知识运用1.Idon’twanttohearwhatyou’resaying.It’snointeresttome.

2.Coalisofgreatimportancethedevelopmentofindustry.

3.Doingmorningexerciseisof(benefit)toyourhealth.

4.Thereferencebookwillbeveryvaluabletostudentsofhistory.→Thereferencebookwillbetostudentsofhistory.

3.remarkn.谈论;言论;评述vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.(P29)只需要几句话你就可以判定一个人。知识延伸1.makearemarkon/upon就……发表意见2.remarkthat...评论说……remarkon/upon...对……进行评论3.remarkableadj.非凡的;显著的Inthepastfewdecades,Chinahasmaderemarkableachievements.在过去的几十年里,中国取得了非凡的成就。知识运用1.Don’tmakeruderemarksherappearance.

2.Theareais(remark)foritsscenery.

3.老师对我的作文作了评价,并说它写得很好,这使我很高兴。Theteachermyessay,addingthatitwaswellwritten,whichmademeverydelighted.

4.acquaintancen.相识;了解;熟人AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance!我来英国正是要认识你的!知识延伸1.makeone’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人havenoacquaintancewith...不熟悉;不了解onfirstacquaintance初次相见时2.beacquaintedwith熟悉……3.acquaintsb.with使某人了解……acquaintance用作可数名词时表示“熟悉的人”。知识运用1.I’mnotreallyacquaintedthesouthernpartoftheisland.

2.Tobehonest,I’mveryhappytomakethe(acquaint)oftheseforeigngirls.

3.Onfirst(acquaint),sheiscoolandslightlydistantfromme.

4.贝克先生,我很高兴与您相识。Iamdelightedto/,MrBaker.

5.fortunen.机会;运气;大笔的钱Ihavehadthegoodfortunetoworkwithsomebrilliantdirectors.我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。知识延伸1.makeafortune发财;赚钱seek/tryone’sfortune找出路/碰运气2.fortunateadj.幸运的befortunatetodosth.有幸做某事3.fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地Manypeoplewantedtotrytheirfortuneinbigcitiesanddreamofmakingafortune.Unfortunately,noneoftheirdreamscametrue.很多人想去大城市碰碰运气,梦想发大财。但不幸的是,他们的梦想都没能实现。知识运用1.(fortunate),curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.

2.Hewasextremelyfortunate(survive)theaccident.

3.Rememberthosewhoareless(fortune)thanyourselves.

4.(fortune),hefailedtheexamagain.

5.他在当地房产升温的时候发了一笔小财。Heinthelocalpropertyboom.

6.compromisen.&vi.妥协;折衷It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.有可能我们都已经破坏了谈话的智慧。知识延伸1.makeacompromisewith与……妥协bycompromise通过妥协cometo/reachacompromise达成妥协2.compromisewithsb.on...与某人就……妥协Ontheissueofterritorialintegrity,Chinawillnevercompromisewithoutsideforces.在领土完整问题上,中国绝不会向外部势力妥协。知识运用1.Thesemenwerewillingtomakeacompromisetheircompany.

2.Afterlengthytalks,thetwosidesfinallyreachedcompromise

3.It’ssaidthattheconflictwasfinallysettledcompromise.

4.我们分歧很大,但在最后一点上彼此妥协了。Wehadsomanydisagreements,butwethelastpoint.

7.generallyspeaking一般来说Generallyspeaking,peoplearemorepolitetothosewhotheythinkareofahighersocialclass...一般来说,人们对他们认为来自较高社会阶层的人更有礼貌……知识延伸1.ingeneral一般而言;总的来说asageneralrule一般而言;通常2.exactlyspeaking精确地说honestlyspeaking诚实地说franklyspeaking坦率地说strictlyspeaking严格地说broadlyspeaking广义地说personallyspeaking就我个人而言Generallyspeaking,aslongasyoutakeexercisefor30minuteseveryday,youcankeepveryhealthy.一般来说,只要你每天坚持锻炼30分钟,你就能保持非常健康。知识运用1.(strict)speaking,thisisnotaninvention.

2.(honest)speaking,heisnotapersonyoucantrust.

3.ageneralrule,themoreyouuseyourbrain,theclevereryouwillbe.

一般而言,一个地方越暖和,能生存的动植物种类通常也就越多。4.,thewarmeraplaceis,themoretypesofplantsandanimalsitwillusuallysupport.

5.,thewarmeraplaceis,themoretypesofplantsandanimalsitwillusuallysupport.

6.,thewarmeraplaceis,themoretypesofplantsandanimalsitwillusuallysupport.

8.intermsof就……来说;从……角度Correctallthesesentencesintermsofgrammar,spelling,etc,sothatshecanusethemproperly从语法、拼写等方面来修改这些句子,以便她可以正确地使用这些句子。知识延伸inthelong/shortterm从长远/短期来看inone’sterms在某人看来;根据某人的观点inanyterm无论如何;在任何情况下keepongoodtermswithsb.和某人保持友好关系beongood/badtermswith...与……关系好/坏cometotermswithsb.和解;妥协;让步Chinaisknowntohavechangedgreatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfewyears.众所周知,在过去的几年中,中国的文化价值观发生了巨大的变化。知识运用1.Theyhavefoundthat,intermsbothsalaryandcareersuccess,theskyisthelimit.

2.thelongterm,thishigh-speedrailwayisbeneficialtothedevelopmentofthedistrict.

3.TheGreenshavealwaysbeenbadtermswiththeirneighbours.

4.Speakingofhisprofessionalabilities,he’sjustnomatchforyou.→hisprofessionalabilities,he’sjustnomatchforyou.9.show...in带或领……进来知识延伸show...out领/带……出去showoff炫耀;展示showup出现;露面showsb.around/round领某人参观Theguestsshowedupatthereceptionontime.Thentheprincipalshowedtheguestsaroundourbeautifulschoolandshowedoffthedigitalplatformofourschooltothem.客人按时到达欢迎会。然后校长带领客人参观了我们美丽的学校,并向他们展示了我校的数字化平台。知识运用1.Whydidn’tyoushowatthemeetingyesterday?

2.Heactuallyenjoyshisnewhairstyleandhasdecidedtostartshowingit.

3.Thefirstintervieweewasshowedandtheinterviewbegan.

4.Afterwehadbeenshownaroundthemuseum,wewenttovisittheexhibitionhallunderthedirectionoftheguide.→themuseum,wewenttovisittheexhibitionhallunderthedirectionoftheguide.(分词短语作状语)

SectionSectionB：习题运用一：单句填空1.Thestudentswereshownbuttheirparentshadtostayoutsidetheoffice.

2.Inthepostoffice,themails(classify)accordingtotheplaceswhereitistogo.

3.Oneyearago,themeat(condemn)asunfitforhumanconsumption.

4.Themusicianhadlittleacquaintancemodernscience.

5.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedand(comfort).

6.Itwas4:00a.m.andthestarswerebeginningtofadefromthesky.

7.Whenshecametoherself,shelookedateverythingaroundheramazement.

8.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindof(adapt)—nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.

9.Don’thesitate(let)meknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou.

10.Andersonleftthetable,(remark)thathehadsomeworktodo.

二：单句改错1.It’sreportedthattheancienttombhadbeenrobbeditstreasures.

2.Hercousinhaspassedofflikeanexperiencedteacheralthoughshejustgraduatedtwomonthsago.

3.Intermswithmoney,he’squiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.

4.Thetwocountriessimplycan’tcompromiseinthequestionofhumanrights.

5.Nevertooverlookyourshortcomingsandtrytoimproveyourselfineveryway.6.Asfarascareerisconcerned,hecanbeclassifiedasuccessfulman.

7.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehaveproperinpublic.

8.IwonderhowyouthinkofBob.Isheselfishorgenerous?

9.Asanoldpersoninthecountryside,oneisoftencondemnedtolivingalone.

10.Generalspeaking,girlscanlearnEnglishbetterthanboys. 三：选词填空Inhighschool,whentheEnglishteacheraskedmequestions,Iwasalwaysafraidofmaking1and2toanswer.Theteacheroftenencouragesme,tellingmethateveryonecouldmakemistakes,sootherstudentswouldn’t3meformymistakesandmadebad4onme.Withtheteacher’sinspiringwords,Igraduallybecameconfident.Iwas5tohavesuchagoodteacher.

1.A.uncomfortableB.troublesomeC.disgustD.mistakes2.A.hesitated B.compromisedC.disagreed D.resisted3.A.condemn B.overlookC.betray D.disapprove4.A.outcomes B.adjustmentC.remarks D.efforts5.A.fortunate B.dynamicC.cautious D.innocent四：篇章填空IntermsofmyfriendLiShan,Ifeelveryfortunate.1.(我是在校园里认识她的).2.(一般来说),peopleshouldbecautiouswhenmeetingforthefirsttimebutwegotonquitewell.Wetalkedandtalkedandlaterweknewthat3.(我们很需要彼此的帮助)inourstudy.Fromthenon