2022新高考英语适应试题及答案

考生注意：.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?C.£9.15.C.Inacafe.C.£9.15.C.Inacafe.C.Thecoolpicture.C.Writee-mails.C.Satisfied.C.Tocheckherpocket.答案是C。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtTimshome. B.Inabookstore.WhatdoesthemanlikeabouttheT-shirt?A.Thelovelycolor. B.Thepopularstyle.Whatdidthemanintendtodotoday?A.Stayindoors. B.Goforawalk.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.Surprised. B.Unconcerned.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toreturnhercard. B.Toexpressthanks.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whydoesthemanwanttobuyanewmobilephone?Hiscurrentphonebreaksdown.Hepreferstousesomethingnew.Hewantstodownloadmoreapps.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$120. B.$130, C.$150.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Wheredoesthefull-timejoboffercomefrom?A.Aneveningschool. B.Adepartmentstore.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttutoringthekids?A.Sheenjoysdoingit. B.Shewillgiveitup.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。WhydoesthewomanwanttoinviteMichaeltoarestaurant?A.Tocelebratehisbirthday. B.Toimprovehiscookingskills.Whatkindofrestaurantdoesthemanrecommend?A.Greek. B.Turkish.Whatwillthewomanhavefordessert?A.Cakes. B.Cheese.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhyisthemangoingtoAmerica?A.Tohaveaholiday. B.Todobusiness.HowmanyEuroscanthemanget?A.300. B.440.WhatdocsthemanwantforhistriptoAmerica?A.Justsomesmallbills. B.Asmanycoinsaspossible.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Clerkandcustomer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhendidLeonaLewiswriteherfirstsong?A.In1985. B.In1997.WhatdidLeonaLewisdoin2008?Shemadeherfirstalbumwithsomeartists.Shewonfirstprizeasafemaleatatalentshow.ShesangattheOlympicclosingceremonyinBeijing.WhydoesthespeakerconsiderLeonaLewisbrave?A.Shealwaysspeakshermind.B.Shebattlesagainstcancer.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?C.Acomputercompany.C.C.Acomputercompany.C.Sheearnsalotfromit.C.Tohelphimeatahealthydiet.C.Bulgarian.C.Candies.C.Tostudy.C.500.C.Amixtureofbills.C.Guideandtraveler.C.In2000.C.Shechallengesotherartists.WhatLeonaLewisachievedasacomposer.WhyLeonaLewisisaninspirationtoher.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文•从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BestInternationalPhotographyConteststoEnterRHSPhotographicCompetitionIfyouareinterestedintakingphotosofyourgarden,enterthisflower-photo-friendlycontest,whichincludescategoriesfor11^17-year-oldsandevenkidsunder11yearsold.ThisphotocompetitionisorganizedbytheRoyalHorticulture（园艺）Society,whichisintendedforphotographersthorticulturistsandgardenlovers.EntryFee：FreePrize：$6,000foreachwinneroffirstprizeIstanbulPhotoAwardsOrganizedbytheAnadoluAgency,theinternationalnewsphotographycontestaimstodevelopthenewsphotographyareaandseekstorewardhard-workingnewsphotographersaroundtheworld.ThecategoriesinthiscontestarePhotooftheYear,SingleNews,StoryNews,SingleSportsandStorySports.EntryFee：FreePrize：$8,000forPhotooftheYearandfirstprizeinSingleNewsCategory.Thefirstprizeinothercategoriesis$5,000.ZEISSPhotographyAwardZEISSPhotographyAwardisorganizedwiththepartnershipofZeissandtheWorldPhotography（）rganization.Thephotographersareinvitedtosubmitphotosthemed**SeeingBeyondDiscoveriesEachphotographerhastosubmit5〜10imageswhichhavenotbeenpublishedbefore.WinnerswillbeinvitedtoLondontoparticipateintheSonyWorldPhotographyAwardsexhibitionopening.EntryFee：FreePrize：ZEISSlenses（镜头）ofyourchoice（worth12,000Euros）and3,000EurostocovertravelexpensesMonoVisionsPhotographyAwardsLeadingphotographymagazineMonoVisionswillawardcreativeexpressionintheblackandwhitemedium.Thisblackandwhitephotographycompetitionisalsoopenforamateurs,andphotostakenwithtraditionalordigitalmediaarcaccepted.ThetwosectionsofthecompetitionaretheBlackandWhiteSeriesoftheYearandBlackandWhitePhotooftheYear.EntryFee：$20forasinglephoto；$25forascries（maximum8photoswithcommonconcept&idea）Prize：$2,000forthetopsingle；$3,000forthetopseriesWhichofthefollowingistheorganizerofanewsphotographycontest?A.Zeiss. B.TheAnadoluAgency.C.TheRoyalHorticultureSociety. D.TheWorldPhotographyOrganization.WhatcanthewinnerofZEISSPhotographyAwardget?A.Afull-timejobofferfromIx>ndon. B.12»000Eurostocovertravelexpenses.C.Aninvitationtoanexhibitionopening. D.Acamerawithhigh-qualityZEISSlenses.WhataretheparticipantsofMonoVisionsPhotographyAwardsrequiredtodo?A.Submitcolorfulpictures. B.WorkforMonoVisions.C.Usedigitalmediaonly. D.Payfortheirentry.BAgirlssoccerteamhasgonefromlosing20-0eachweektowinningpromotiontothetopdivision一afteradadstartedcoaching.GoldenHillgotroutinelythrashedeverytimetheycompetedinagame.Theteamnowwinregularlyandsecuredpromotionfornextyear.ThatisthankstoStuartHenley.The41-year-oldcarvaleter（代客泊车的人）,whose14-year-olddaughterplaysfortheteam,tookthejobtwoyearsagowhenthepreviousmanagerquitbecausenooneelsewould.StuartrenamedtheteamLcckTownDevilsandstartedtraininghardinFebruary2020.Manyplayershadneverkickedasoccerbeforejoiningtheteam,sotrainingthemtookhoursofhardworkandpatience.Stuartsfirstseasonwasdisturbedbythepandemic（疫'情）,whichforcedhimtogetcreativewithtraining.Heorganizedteam-buildingactivitieswiththegirlstohelpthembondonandoffthefield.Stuartthenspentthesessionstheycouldholdfocusingonthebasicsofsoccerlikepassing,shootingandmovement.EachweekthegirlswereaskedtoworkonthebitsthatwentwrongthepreviousSaturdayandlearnfromthem,whichreallyhelpedtheteamimprove.Stuartrecalled,“Inourfirstgametogether,whenwescoredagoalitwaslikewinningtheWorldCup.Althoughwelostthegame,wedidn'tcarebecausethegoalwasasignofprogress.Stuartwatchedthegirlsdevelopoverthecourseoflastyear,andinSeptembertheyplayedtheiranothermatch.Theywonthegame,andsincethenwentonanunbeatenrunofeightgames.Theirnewfoundformledthemtoatop-of-the-tablebattlethisFebruary,wheretheyweresadlybeaten.However,theteamstillhavegonebeyondexpectationbywinningpromotiontothecounty'stopdivision.Stuartadded."Weareaboutgivinggirlsthechcincetoplaysoccer.Weregoingintonextseasonfullofconfidenceandreadytocompeteagainsttoughercompetitors,butfornowwerereallyenjoyingourvictory.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrashed”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Defeated. B.Challenged. C.Trained. D.Praised.WhatdidStuartHenleyasktheteamtodoforthetraining?A.Learnfromthewrong. B.Avoidteam-buildingactivities.C.Abandonpreviouskickingskills. D.Focusonhigh-leveltechniques.WhatdidStuartHenleythinkoftheteam'sperformancefortheirfirstgame?A.Itmeantnothingtohim. B. Itwasacompletefailure.C.Ithardlyliveduptohisexpectation. D. Itdeservedrecognitionandcheers.Whatdoestheauthorintendtostressabouttheteaminparagraph5?A.Itsfutureexpectations. B. Itsamazingachievements.C.Itsdisappointingfailures. D. Itstruecompetinggoals.CWhetheritsacupofcoffee,acupofhottea,orabottleofsoda,consumingcaffeine（咖啡因）isagoodchoiceformillionswhowanttowakeuporstayup.Now,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityhavefounditsanotheruse：improvingourmemory.“We'vealwaysknownthatcaffeinehaseffectsonraisingcognilive（认知的）abilities,butitsparticulareffectonstrengtheningmemoryhasneverbeenproved,“saidMichaelYassa,oneofthescientistsoftheresearchteam.Theresearchersconductedadouble-blindtrialinwhichparticipantswhodidnotregularlyeatordrinkproductsconsistingofcaffeinereceivedeitheraplacebo（安慰剂）oracaffeinepillfiveminutesafterstudyingaseriesofpictures.Thenextday,bothgroupsweretestedontheirabilitytorecognizepicturesfromthepreviousday'sstudysession.Onthetest,someofthepictureswerethesameasthosefromthedaybefore,andsomewerenewadditionswhichweresimilarbutnotthesame.Moremembersofthecaffeinegroupwereabletocorrectlyidentifythenewpicturesas44similarMtopreviouslyviewedpicturesratherthanmistakenlyseethemasthesame.Thebrainsabilitytorecognizethedifferencebetweentwosimilarbutnotthesameitemsreflectedbettermemory,theresearcherssaid.“Ifweusedastandardrecognitionmemorytaskwithoutthesesimilaritems,wewouldhavefoundnoeffectofcaffeine/,Yassasaid."However,usingtheseitemsrequiresthebraintomakeamoredifficultdiscriminationwhatwecallpatternseparation,whichseemstobetheprocessthatisimprovedbycaffeineinourcase.”44Almostallthepreviousstudiesdistributedcaffeinebeforethestudysession,soifthereisanimprovement,it'snotclearwhetherit'sduetocaffeineseffectsonattention,focus»orotherfactorsYassasaid."Byofferingcaffeineafterthestudysession,weruleoutalloftheseeffectsandmakesurethatifthereisanimprovement»itsduetomemoryandnothingelse.”Whichparagraphmainlytellstheprocessoftheexperimentindetail?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.Whydidtheresearchersusesimilarpictures?A.Tomeasureparticipants'attention. B.Totestparticipants5abilitytolearn.C.Toaddthedifficultyofdiscrimination. D.Tofurtherexplainpatternseparation.Howisthisexperimentdifferentfromthepreviousones?Participantshadfewcoffeedrinkingexperiences.Participantswereforcedtodrinkstrongercoffee.Participantsstudiedthepicturesafteralongbreak.Participantstookincaffeineafterstudyingthepictures.Thepurposeoftheexperimentistoprovecaffeine.A.helpspeoplestayenergetic B.strengthenslearningabilityC.doesharmtocognitiveabilities D.hasapositiveeffectonmemoryDAsglobalclimatechangebecomesmoreserious,growingcropswillbeamajorchallenge.Massiveheatwavesanddroughts（干旱）arealreadydoingharmtofarmers：Overthenextthreedecades,California'sSanJoaquinValleyalonecouldloseupto535,000acresoffarminglandasaresultoftheshortageofwatersupplies.JenniferBrophywantstohelpsolvethatproblem.She'sanassistantprofessorofbioengineeringatStanford,andworksonmethodsthatshehopeswillbeusedtochangecropspeciessothattheycansurvivesevereconditions.Atpresent,Brophyisdevelopingnewgenetic（基因的）engineeringtechniquesthatcanhelpcropssurvivedroughts.Inordertopromoteplantstorespondtoextremeclimate♦Brophyisbuildingwhatshecalls**geneticcircuits”.Besideschangingthegeneswithinplantcells,thismethodalsochangeshowandwhenthosegenesareactivated.Iftheplantsensesaspecificsugar,itcanexpressoneprolein（蛋白质）；ifitsensesanothersignal,it'llexpressadifferentprotein,kickingoffanentirelyseparatechainofevents.Ifbothsignalsarethere,theplantmaybeabletoexpresssomethingelseentirely."Usingcircuits,youcanhaveplantsrespondinnewwaystoallthesedifferentinputs,“shesays.^Normally»aplantdoesntnecessarilyknowwhat'scoming.Itjustknowsifit'shotortemperaterightnow,“saysBrophy.Thiscanleadtoproblemswhenweatherbecomesunstable：Aplantthatusuallyflowersinspringmayflowerinwinteriftherereafewunseasonablywarmdays.Whentemperaturesfallquicklyagain,theflowersdieandruinayearofcrops."Itdbegreattobeabletocommunicatewithplantstotellthem,'Hey,youshouldwaitonthatflowering,sheadds.Controllingplants'growthatthislevelisexciting,butactuallyputtingitintopracticeisnotaneasytask.Atthemoment,BrophyistestingthemethodinthelabusingasmallweedyplantcalledArabidopsis.Shesstillintheprocessoffiguringouthowtoactivatecertaingenesoncommand.WhyisCaliforniasSanJoaquinValleymentioned?Toprovethesignificanceofgrowingmorecrops.Topointoutthebarriertoincreasingwatersupplies.Toshowtheharmfuleffectofclimatechangeonfarming.Totelltherootcauseofmoresevereglobalclimatechange.Whatistheexpectedfunctionofgeneticcircuits?A.Creatingwarmerlivingconditions. B.Increasingplants*exposuretonature.C.Controllingplants,growthondemand. D.Monitoringtheproteinintheplants.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutJenniferBrophysresearch?A.Itstillhasalongwaytogo.A.Itstillhasalongwaytogo.C.Ithasprovedsuccessful.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Avictoriousbattleagainstglobalwarming.C.Ascientificbreakthroughinbioengineering.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）Itisactuallyaneasytask.D.Itturnsoutmeaningless.B.Awaytohelpcropssurviveclimatechange.D.Anewtypeofcropsresistanttoheatwaves.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoufeeldown,youareexpectingtoreceivesupportorcomfortfromyourfriends.Yourfriendsfeelthesameway.However,itmaybenoteasytocheerupyourfriendswhenyoucan'tbebytheirside.36Askifthere'sanythingyoucandotohelp.Differentpeopleprefertobecomfortedindifferentways.Askiftheresanythingspecificyoucandotohelpyourfriends.37Whileyou'retalkingonthephone,saysomethinglike,“WhatcanIdotohelp?I'malwayshereifyouneedanything.M38Thissimplegesturecanreallybrightenyourfriends,day.Ifyourfriendsareinneedofcomfort,sendthemfrequentremindersthatyou'rethinkingofthem.Sharesomethingthatremindedyouofthem.Itwillletyourfriendsknowthatthey'restillimportantinyourlifeeveniftheyrefaraway.Listwhyyouthinktheyrespecial.39Sendthemalistofallthereasonswhyyouthinkthey'reamazing.Whetheritbetheirkindandcompassionate（富有同情心的）nature,theirsenseofstyle,ortheirabilitytofindthecoolestmusic?tellthemwhyyouaresogratefultoknowthem.Afterreadingwhatyouhavelisted,theywillfeelencouraged.Sendthemagift.Surprisethemwithsomethingspecialtomaketheirday.Arrangeforflowerstobedeliveredtotheirapartmentormailthemoneoftheirfavoritealbums.40Ahomemadegift,likeaknitted（针织的）scarforapieceofartwork,willlifttheirspiritsallthesame.Sendagifttothemtocelebratetheirsuccess.Thankfully,therearemanywaysyoucanhelp.Therefore,youcanvisitthemtocheerthemup.Textthemtoletthemknowthey'reonyourmind.Youdon'thavetogoalloutintermsofspending.Iftheyvebeendownonthemselveslately?theymayneedareminder.Thequestionalonewillshowyoucare,andtheywillappreciateyourkindoffer.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasdrivingmy5-year-oldsonhomewhenIsawahomelessmaninthemedianstrip（中央分隔带）intheroad.Iwantedtogivethemansome41，butIdidn'thaveanycash.Myson42themanaswellandheinsistedthatIgivethemanthe30centshehad.Itseemedthathehadreadmy43andherespondedoutloud.Iwasmorethan44thathewantedtohelp,buthonestly,Iwas45.Ididn'twanttogivejust30centstothismanwhoclearly46morehelp.Myownprideand47overthehomelessmansdisappointedreactionto48justtwocoinsstoodintheway.IquicklyrealizedthatIwastheonly49inthesituationandthatthetrafficlightwouldturngreensoon.Ithenthoughttomyself,Tvebeenteachinghimabout50othersandnowthathewantstogiveeverythinghecan51,Ishouldn'tletmypersonalself-centeredness52thisactofkindness.”

Ialmosttoldmyson,"Let'swaitto53untilweatleasthaveonedollar.MIalmosttoldmysonthatwhathehadwasn't54.Ialmostshowedhimthatwhathesawasagoodthingcouldn'tmakea55insomeone'slife.Ialmosttaughthimthatpersonal56wasmoreimportantthanhelpinganotherhuman.57,Iquicklygotridofthatfoolishness.Ithenrolleddownthewindowandsaidtotheman,"I'msorry.Idon'thaveanycashonme,butmy5-yearoldsonbackinthe58wantstogiveyoueverythinghehasrightnow.”Tomy59,thesmileonthatman'sfacelituptheintersection.Theonlythingthatmatchedthe60ofthatstranger'ssmilewasthebiggersmileonmyboysface.41.A.equipmentB.informationC.moneyD.advice42.A.comfortedB.taughtC.noticedD.attracted43.A.apologyB.mindC.orderD.future44.A.happyB.confusedC.angryD.ashamed45.A.thrilledB.hesitantC.disappointedD.relieved46.A.neededB.rejectedC.overlookedD・assessed47.A.advantageB.worryC.curiosityD.control48.A.owingB.donatingC.receivingD.lending49.A.planB.changeC.resultD.problem50.A.helpingB.forgivingC.followingD.tolerating51.A.abandonB.recordC.achieveD.offer52.A.preserveB.promoteC.forgetD.ruin53.A.giveB.escapeC.fightD.drive54.A.enoughB.realC.simpleD.worthless55.A.messB.choiceC.differenceD.wish56.A.kindnessB.prideC.generosityD.success57.A.UnfortunatelyB.ThankfullyC.InitiallyD.Casually58.A.bankB.garageC.carD.road59.A.horrorB.embarrassmentC.sadnessD.surprise60.A.disappearanceB.challengeC.pressureD.brightness第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Environmentalistsaregettingmoreworriedabouttheharmfuleffectsoffastfashionontheenvironment.Fastfashionisthemassproductionofclothesatalowcost,whichareputinshopsandonlinequickly61(create)ahighdemand.Manufacturers(制造商)make100billionitemsofclothingeveryyearandthisisexpectedtogrow62 60percentby2030.Itisreported63manyoftheclothesendupinthetrashandarcnotrecycled.Thewaypeoplearebuyingclothesalsoaddstotheproblemofclothingwaste.Manyyearsago,peoplewenttostoresand64(try)clotheson.Theytookmoretimeandthought65(careful)beforetheyboughtclothes.Theyalsoworethemforamuch66(long)timecomparedwithcurrentconsumers.Today,peopleordercheapclothesontheInternetfor67(convenient)andiftheydontlikethem,theythrowthemaway.Thisispossiblyleadingto68throwawaysociety.Anothernegativeeffectontheenvironmentthatcannot69(ignore)iscausedbythechemicalsusedtomaketheclothes.Thesechemicalscausepollutiontotheenvironmentaswellashealthproblemsforpeople70(work)inclothesfactories.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MygrandmotherwerebornonafarminNewYork.At20,shelefthomeandworkedasahousekeeperinapaintershouseuntilshemarriedwithmygrandfatherat27.Acouplefarmedformostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYork.Inmygrandmother'slateseventy,shemadeadecisionlearntopaint.Shesaidshejustwantedtokeepbusily,thoughshehadhadthatdreamsinceshefirstsawhisformeremployerpaint.Afewyearslate,herhardworkfinallypaidoff.Herpictureswerefirstsellingatalocalmarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessman,whichboughteverythingshepainted.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Peter想给家人买一些具有中国特色的礼物，特发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：.推荐礼物（至少两种）；.说明理由。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。听力部分录音稿(Text1)W：Brad♦we'vebeenhereinthecafefornearlytwohours.Ineedmybooknow!Nomorewaiting!M：LetswaitforTimalittlelonger.He11beherewithyourbookanyminutenow.W：Youtoldmethatanhourago.Itsalreadynoon!(Text2)W：WhydidyoubuythisT-shirt?Idontthinkthecolorlovely.Isitbackinstyleagainthisyear?M：Well*itsgotthispictureonit.Itscool.(Text3)W：Hi.Mike.Howareyou?M：Well,alittlebored.Itsraininghere.Iwantedtogooutforawalktoday,butnowImjustsittingherewritinge-mails.(Text4)W：Icantbelieveit!M：What'sthematter?W：DoyourememberJohnBarnesfromourcollege?He'sgotanewjob.Isn'titsurprising?M：Well,Idon'tcare.(Text5)M：Hi.Miss!Waitamomentplease!W：Excuseme.Areyoutalkingtome?M：Yeah,here'syourcard.Itfelloutofyourpocketjustnow.W：Oh.yes,thankyouverymuch.(Text6)W：Welcome!Whatcan1doforyou?M：Um,I'mlookingforanewmobilephone.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycurrentphoneanditalwaysshutsdownautomatically.W：Whatkindofphonedoyouprefer,atouch-screenoneoratraditionalkeypadone?M：Ihaven,tusedatouch-screenonebefore.Iwanttotrysomethingnew.SoIdliketochooseatouch-screenone.W：Whataboutthisone?Itisspeciallydesignedfortheelderly.It'sgotWi-FiandGPS.Andyoucanalsodownloadallkindsofapps.Thepriceisreasonable.Itsoriginalpriceis150dollarsandIcangiveyoua20%discount.M：Thatsoundsgood.I'lltakeit.(Text7)W：(joodnews!Iacceptedapart-timepositionatHal,sDepartmentStore.M：Butwhataboutthatgreatofferfromthecomputercompany一withthegreatsalary?W：Otherthingsaremoreimportanttomethanmoney.IfIhadtakenafull-timejob,Iwouldn,thavehadtimetotutorthekidsintheevenings.M：Butthat'svolunteerwork.Theydon'tpayyou!W：Idontneedanymoremoney.IdoitbecauseIreallyloveit.M：Wow!Ican'tbelieveyougaveupajobwithsuchagreatsalary.(Text8)W：It'sMichaelstwenty-fifthbirthdaynextweek.Idliketoinvitehimtoarestauranthehasn'tbeentoyet.Couldyourecommendanywhere?M：Actually?yes.ThereisagreatBulgarianrestaurantnearwhereIlive.W：Bulgarian?Idon'tthinkIveevertriedBulgarianfood.M：Well,it'sreallygood.It'sabitlikeGreekfoodlotsofvegetables,oliveoil,verygoodcheese.Thereisalsoafantasticsalad,whichismadeoffreshvegetableswithaveryspecialkindofcheese.W：Thatsoundslovely»butMichaellikesmeataswell.M：Oh.theydoservemeattoo,verygoodroastmeatandfishandfordessertthey'vegotcakesthatareabitlikeTurkishones.W：IlikeTurkishones!M：Butthat'ssweetandrichinfat.Icanfeelmyselfputtingonweightalready.(Text9)W：WhatcanIdoforyou.sir?M：Idliketoexchangesomemoney.W：Okay.M：I'mdoingtwotrips.I'mdoingatriptoSpainwhichisformyholidayandthenI'mgoingtoAmericaforbusiness.SocouldIhavefourhundredpoundsforeachcurrency?W：Yeah.Ifyou'regoingtoAmerica.youneedtotakeUSdollars.M：Right.W：Forfourhundredpounds,Icangiveyouaboutfivehundreddollars.AndifyouaregoingtoSpaintobviouslyyouneedtotakeEuros<forwhichIcangiveyoufourhundredandfortyEuros.M：Thatsoundsgood.W：Welltwehavetwohundreds,hundreds.fiftiesandtwenties.AndIrecommendyoutotakesomesmallbills,soyoucanspendtheminSpainveryeasily.M：Okay,thatsfine.W：WhataboutUSdollars?Doyouwantthesamebillsaswellforthat?M：Amixturewouldbefine.W：Wecangiveyousometwenties»tensandevencoins...M：Maybetwoone-Bundreddollarbillswouldbegreat.(Text10)W：MymusicalinspirationistheEnglishsinger.LeonaI^ewis.OnereasonIadmireheristhatshesgotagreatvoice.Shealsoinspiresmebecausesheissodeterminedandambitious.LeonawasborninI^ndonin1985.Shedreamedofacareerinmusicfromanearlyage.Shewroteherfirstsongattheageoftwelveandmadeherfirstrecordingwhenshewasonlyfifteenyearsold.In20069shebecamethefirstfemalewinneroftheBritishtalentshow.TheX-Factorandshemadeherfirstalbum,Spirit.Probablyhergreatestachievementwaswhenshesangatthe()lympicclosingceremonyinBeijingin2008infrontofaTVaudienceofthreebillionpeople.Anotherreason1admireheristhatsheisnotonlyatalentedandsuccessfulsinger,sheisalsoaverybraveperson.Shealwaysspeakshermindonimporlanlissuessuchascancerawarenessandvegetarianism.Tosumup,LeonaLewisismymusicalinspirationandaninspirationtoallyoungpeoplebecauseshehasalreadyachievedsomanygreatthingsinhercareer.Shehassoldmillionsofalbums；shehaswonmanymusicawardsandshehasappearedwithartistslikeTakeThatandMariahCarey.参考答案1〜5CCBBA6〜10AACAA11〜15CABBC16〜20BBCAC【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国际摄影比赛的相关信息。B细节理解题。根据IstanbulPhotoAwards部分“OrganizedbytheAnadoluAgency,theinternationalnewsphotographycontestaimstodevelopthenewsphotographyareaandseekstorewardhard-workingnewsphotographersaroundtheworld.“可知，IstanbulPhotoAwards这个国际新闻摄影比赛的组织者是theAnadoluAgencyoC细节理解题。根据ZEISSPhotographyAward部分“WinnerswillbeinvitedtoLondontoparticipateintheSonyWorldPhotographyAwardsexhibitionopening.”可知,ZEISSPhotographyAward的获奖者会受邀参加索尼世界摄影奖展览的开幕式。D细节理解题。根据MonoVisionsPhotographyAwards部分“EntryFee：$20forasinglephoto；$25foraseries(maximum8photoswithcommonconcept&•idea)”可知，MonoVisionsPhotographyAwards的参赛者需要支付参赛费用。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲主动担任女儿所在足球队的教练并最终帮助这支球队焕发新生的故事。A词义猜测题。根据第一段及画线词后的内容，尤其是“Theteamnowwinregularly.・.”中的win可知.画线词的意思与win的意思相反，故画线词的意思与Defeated的意思最为接近。A细节理解题。根据第三段“EachweekthegirlswereaskedtoworkonthebitsthatwentwrongthepreviousSaturdayandlearnfromthem,whichreallyhelpedtheteamimprove.”可知,StHenley在训练足球队的时候让球员们纠正错误并从错误中学习。D推理判断题。根据第四段StuartHenley所说的话可知，该球队在首次比赛中进了一球.这是一个很大的进步•虽然她们输了比赛.但是她们依然欣喜若狂。由此可推断,StuanHenley认为该球队在第一次比赛中的表现值得认可和庆祝。B推理判断题。根据第五段的内容.尤其是“However,theteamstillhavegonebeyondexpectationbywinningpromotiontothecounty'stopdivision.”可推断，作者在本段旨在强调该足球队取得的惊人的成就。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个研究发现——咖啡因有助于记忆。B细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,该段主要详细介绍了实验的过程。C推理判断题。根据第五段“'・••usingtheseitemsrequiresthebraintomakeamoredifficultdiscrimination.可推断‘研究人员使用相似的图片是为了增加区别辨认的难度，从而探究咖啡因是否有助于提高记忆力。D细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是Byofferingcaffeineafterthestudysession,weruleoutalloftheseeffectsandmakesurethatifthereisanimprovement,it'sduetomemoryandnothingelse.可知，这次实验和以往的实验的不同之处在于，参与者是在看完图片后摄入咖啡因的。D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一、二段及最后一段可推断,文中实验的目的主要是想证明咖啡因对记忆力有积极的影响。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。斯坦福大学的助理教授JenniferBrophy正在研究一种方法.她希望可以通过改变植物的基因从而帮助庄稼在恶劣的环境下生存。C推理判断题。根据第一•段的内容,尤其是“Asglobalclimatec